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author | Lorry <lorry@roadtrain.codethink.co.uk> | 2012-01-18 12:04:32 +0000 |
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committer | Lorry <lorry@roadtrain.codethink.co.uk> | 2012-01-18 12:04:32 +0000 |
commit | e2d147e01aa8bd00b79c8288fa1c490d187c9e82 (patch) | |
tree | 0e50849418106307cd3b6ae5346d11cdcec8756c /doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html | |
download | ncurses-e2d147e01aa8bd00b79c8288fa1c490d187c9e82.tar.gz |
Tarball conversion
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html | 191 |
1 files changed, 191 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html b/doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f62fc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/html/man/curs_termcap.3x.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> +<!-- + **************************************************************************** + * Copyright (c) 1998-2007,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * + * * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * + * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * + * * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * + * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * + * * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * + * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * + * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * + * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * + * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * + * * + * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * + * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * + * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * + * authorization. * + **************************************************************************** + * @Id: curs_termcap.3x,v 1.26 2010/12/04 18:38:55 tom Exp @ +--> +<HTML> +<HEAD> +<TITLE>curs_termcap 3x</TITLE> +<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +</HEAD> +<BODY> +<H1>curs_termcap 3x</H1> +<HR> +<PRE> +<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 --> +<STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + + + + +</PRE> +<H2>NAME</H2><PRE> + <STRONG>PC</STRONG>, <STRONG>UP</STRONG>, <STRONG>BC</STRONG>, <STRONG>ospeed</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG>, + <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG>, <STRONG>tputs</STRONG> - direct <STRONG>curses</STRONG> interface to the terminfo + capability database + + +</PRE> +<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE> + <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> + <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><term.h></STRONG> + + <STRONG>extern</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>PC;</STRONG> + <STRONG>extern</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>UP;</STRONG> + <STRONG>extern</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>BC;</STRONG> + <STRONG>extern</STRONG> <STRONG>short</STRONG> <STRONG>ospeed;</STRONG> + + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>tgetent(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*bp,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*name);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>tgetflag(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*id);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>tgetnum(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*id);</STRONG> + <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*tgetstr(char</STRONG> <STRONG>*id,</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>**area);</STRONG> + <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*tgoto(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*cap,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>col,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>row);</STRONG> + <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>tputs(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*str,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>affcnt,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>(*putc)(int));</STRONG> + + +</PRE> +<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE> + These routines are included as a conversion aid for pro- + grams that use the <EM>termcap</EM> library. Their parameters are + the same and the routines are emulated using the <EM>terminfo</EM> + database. Thus, they can only be used to query the capa- + bilities of entries for which a terminfo entry has been + compiled. + + The <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> routine loads the entry for <EM>name</EM>. It returns + 1 on success, 0 if there is no such entry, and -1 if the + terminfo database could not be found. The emulation ig- + nores the buffer pointer <EM>bp</EM>. + + The <STRONG>tgetflag</STRONG> routine gets the boolean entry for <EM>id</EM>, or ze- + ro if it is not available. + + The <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG> routine gets the numeric entry for <EM>id</EM>, or -1 + if it is not available. + + The <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG> routine returns the string entry for <EM>id</EM>, or + zero if it is not available. Use <STRONG>tputs</STRONG> to output the re- + turned string. The return value will also be copied to + the buffer pointed to by <EM>area</EM>, and the <EM>area</EM> value will be + updated to point past the null ending this value. + + Only the first two characters of the <STRONG>id</STRONG> parameter of <STRONG>tget-</STRONG> + <STRONG>flag</STRONG>, <STRONG>tgetnum</STRONG> and <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG> are compared in lookups. + + The <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG> routine instantiates the parameters into the + given capability. The output from this routine is to be + passed to <STRONG>tputs</STRONG>. + + The <STRONG>tputs</STRONG> routine is described on the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + manual page. It can retrieve capabilities by either term- + cap or terminfo name. + + The variables <STRONG>PC</STRONG>, <STRONG>UP</STRONG> and <STRONG>BC</STRONG> are set by <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> to the ter- + minfo entry's data for <STRONG>pad_char</STRONG>, <STRONG>cursor_up</STRONG> and + <STRONG>backspace_if_not_bs</STRONG>, respectively. <STRONG>UP</STRONG> is not used by + ncurses. <STRONG>PC</STRONG> is used in the <STRONG>tdelay_output</STRONG> function. <STRONG>BC</STRONG> is + used in the <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG> emulation. The variable <STRONG>ospeed</STRONG> is set + by ncurses in a system-specific coding to reflect the ter- + minal speed. + + +</PRE> +<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE> + Except where explicitly noted, routines that return an in- + teger return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4 only specifies + "an integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful comple- + tion. + + Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error. + + +</PRE> +<H2>BUGS</H2><PRE> + If you call <STRONG>tgetstr</STRONG> to fetch <STRONG>ca</STRONG> or any other parameterized + string, be aware that it will be returned in terminfo no- + tation, not the older and not-quite-compatible termcap no- + tation. This will not cause problems if all you do with + it is call <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG> or <STRONG>tparm</STRONG>, which both expand terminfo- + style strings as terminfo. (The <STRONG>tgoto</STRONG> function, if con- + figured to support termcap, will check if the string is + indeed terminfo-style by looking for "%p" parameters or + "$<..>" delays, and invoke a termcap-style parser if the + string does not appear to be terminfo). + + Because terminfo conventions for representing padding in + string capabilities differ from termcap's, <STRONG>tputs("50");</STRONG> + will put out a literal "50" rather than busy-waiting for + 50 milliseconds. Cope with it. + + Note that termcap has nothing analogous to terminfo's <STRONG>sgr</STRONG> + string. One consequence of this is that termcap applica- + tions assume me (terminfo <STRONG>sgr0</STRONG>) does not reset the alter- + nate character set. This implementation checks for, and + modifies the data shown to the termcap interface to accom- + modate termcap's limitation in this respect. + + +</PRE> +<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE> + The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these func- + tions. However, they are marked TO BE WITHDRAWN and may + be removed in future versions. + + Neither the XSI Curses standard nor the SVr4 man pages + documented the return values of <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> correctly, though + all three were in fact returned ever since SVr1. In par- + ticular, an omission in the XSI Curses documentation has + been misinterpreted to mean that <STRONG>tgetent</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG> or + <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>. Because the purpose of these functions is to provide + compatibility with the <EM>termcap</EM> library, that is a defect + in XCurses, Issue 4, Version 2 rather than in ncurses. + + External variables are provided for support of certain + termcap applications. However, termcap applications' use + of those variables is poorly documented, e.g., not distin- + guishing between input and output. In particular, some + applications are reported to declare and/or modify <STRONG>ospeed</STRONG>. + + +</PRE> +<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE> + <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="term_variables.3x.html">term_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="putc.3.html">putc(3)</A></STRONG>. + + + + <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> +</PRE> +<HR> +<ADDRESS> +Man(1) output converted with +<a href="http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/man2html.html">man2html</a> +</ADDRESS> +</BODY> +</HTML> |