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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
* See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
* the specific copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* opflags.h - operand flags
*/
#ifndef NASM_OPFLAGS_H
#define NASM_OPFLAGS_H
#include "compiler.h"
/*
* Here we define the operand types. These are implemented as bit
* masks, since some are subsets of others; e.g. AX in a MOV
* instruction is a special operand type, whereas AX in other
* contexts is just another 16-bit register. (Also, consider CL in
* shift instructions, DX in OUT, etc.)
*
* The basic concept here is that
* (class & ~operand) == 0
*
* if and only if "operand" belongs to class type "class".
*
* The bits are assigned as follows:
*
* Bits 0-7, 23, 29: sizes
* 0: 8 bits (BYTE)
* 1: 16 bits (WORD)
* 2: 32 bits (DWORD)
* 3: 64 bits (QWORD)
* 4: 80 bits (TWORD)
* 5: FAR
* 6: NEAR
* 7: SHORT
* 23: 256 bits (YWORD)
* 29: 128 bits (OWORD)
*
* Bits 8-11 modifiers
* 8: TO
* 9: COLON
* 10: STRICT
* 11: (reserved)
*
* Bits 12-15: type of operand
* 12: REGISTER
* 13: IMMEDIATE
* 14: MEMORY (always has REGMEM attribute as well)
* 15: REGMEM (valid EA operand)
*
* Bits 16-19, 28: subclasses
* With REG_CDT:
* 16: REG_CREG (CRx)
* 17: REG_DREG (DRx)
* 18: REG_TREG (TRx)
* With REG_GPR:
* 16: REG_ACCUM (AL, AX, EAX, RAX)
* 17: REG_COUNT (CL, CX, ECX, RCX)
* 18: REG_DATA (DL, DX, EDX, RDX)
* 19: REG_HIGH (AH, CH, DH, BH)
* 28: REG_NOTACC (not REG_ACCUM)
*
* With REG_SREG:
* 16: REG_CS
* 17: REG_DESS (DS, ES, SS)
* 18: REG_FSGS
* 19: REG_SEG67
*
* With FPUREG:
* 16: FPU0
*
* With XMMREG:
* 16: XMM0
*
* With YMMREG:
* 16: YMM0
*
* With MEMORY:
* 16: MEM_OFFS (this is a simple offset)
* 17: IP_REL (IP-relative offset)
*
* With IMMEDIATE:
* 16: UNITY (1)
* 17: BYTENESS16 (-128..127)
* 18: BYTENESS32 (-128..127)
* 19: BYTENESS64 (-128..127)
*
* Bits 20-22, 24-27: register classes
* 20: REG_CDT (CRx, DRx, TRx)
* 21: RM_GPR (REG_GPR) (integer register)
* 22: REG_SREG
* 24: FPUREG
* 25: RM_MMX (MMXREG)
* 26: RM_XMM (XMMREG)
* 27: RM_YMM (YMMREG)
*
* Bit 31 is currently unallocated.
*
* 30: SAME_AS
* Special flag only used in instruction patterns; means this operand
* has to be identical to another operand. Currently only supported
* for registers.
*/
typedef uint32_t opflags_t;
/* Size, and other attributes, of the operand */
#define BITS8 0x00000001U
#define BITS16 0x00000002U
#define BITS32 0x00000004U
#define BITS64 0x00000008U /* x64 and FPU only */
#define BITS80 0x00000010U /* FPU only */
#define BITS128 0x20000000U
#define BITS256 0x00800000U
#define FAR 0x00000020U /* grotty: this means 16:16 or */
/* 16:32, like in CALL/JMP */
#define NEAR 0x00000040U
#define SHORT 0x00000080U /* and this means what it says :) */
#define SIZE_MASK 0x208000FFU /* all the size attributes */
/* Modifiers */
#define MODIFIER_MASK 0x00000f00U
#define TO 0x00000100U /* reverse effect in FADD, FSUB &c */
#define COLON 0x00000200U /* operand is followed by a colon */
#define STRICT 0x00000400U /* do not optimize this operand */
/* Type of operand: memory reference, register, etc. */
#define OPTYPE_MASK 0x0000f000U
#define REGISTER 0x00001000U /* register number in 'basereg' */
#define IMMEDIATE 0x00002000U
#define MEMORY 0x0000c000U
#define REGMEM 0x00008000U /* for r/m, ie EA, operands */
#define is_class(class, op) (!((opflags_t)(class) & ~(opflags_t)(op)))
/* Register classes */
#define REG_EA 0x00009000U /* 'normal' reg, qualifies as EA */
#define RM_GPR 0x00208000U /* integer operand */
#define REG_GPR 0x00209000U /* integer register */
#define REG8 0x00209001U /* 8-bit GPR */
#define REG16 0x00209002U /* 16-bit GPR */
#define REG32 0x00209004U /* 32-bit GPR */
#define REG64 0x00209008U /* 64-bit GPR */
#define FPUREG 0x01001000U /* floating point stack registers */
#define FPU0 0x01011000U /* FPU stack register zero */
#define RM_MMX 0x02008000U /* MMX operand */
#define MMXREG 0x02009000U /* MMX register */
#define RM_XMM 0x04008000U /* XMM (SSE) operand */
#define XMMREG 0x04009000U /* XMM (SSE) register */
#define XMM0 0x04019000U /* XMM register zero */
#define RM_YMM 0x08008000U /* YMM (AVX) operand */
#define YMMREG 0x08009000U /* YMM (AVX) register */
#define YMM0 0x08019000U /* YMM register zero */
#define REG_CDT 0x00101004U /* CRn, DRn and TRn */
#define REG_CREG 0x00111004U /* CRn */
#define REG_DREG 0x00121004U /* DRn */
#define REG_TREG 0x00141004U /* TRn */
#define REG_SREG 0x00401002U /* any segment register */
#define REG_CS 0x00411002U /* CS */
#define REG_DESS 0x00421002U /* DS, ES, SS */
#define REG_FSGS 0x00441002U /* FS, GS */
#define REG_SEG67 0x00481002U /* Unimplemented segment registers */
#define REG_RIP 0x00801008U /* RIP relative addressing */
#define REG_EIP 0x00801004U /* EIP relative addressing */
/* Special GPRs */
#define REG_SMASK 0x100f0000U /* a mask for the following */
#define REG_ACCUM 0x00219000U /* accumulator: AL, AX, EAX, RAX */
#define REG_AL 0x00219001U
#define REG_AX 0x00219002U
#define REG_EAX 0x00219004U
#define REG_RAX 0x00219008U
#define REG_COUNT 0x10229000U /* counter: CL, CX, ECX, RCX */
#define REG_CL 0x10229001U
#define REG_CX 0x10229002U
#define REG_ECX 0x10229004U
#define REG_RCX 0x10229008U
#define REG_DL 0x10249001U /* data: DL, DX, EDX, RDX */
#define REG_DX 0x10249002U
#define REG_EDX 0x10249004U
#define REG_RDX 0x10249008U
#define REG_HIGH 0x10289001U /* high regs: AH, CH, DH, BH */
#define REG_NOTACC 0x10000000U /* non-accumulator register */
#define REG8NA 0x10209001U /* 8-bit non-acc GPR */
#define REG16NA 0x10209002U /* 16-bit non-acc GPR */
#define REG32NA 0x10209004U /* 32-bit non-acc GPR */
#define REG64NA 0x10209008U /* 64-bit non-acc GPR */
/* special types of EAs */
#define MEM_OFFS 0x0001c000U /* simple [address] offset - absolute! */
#define IP_REL 0x0002c000U /* IP-relative offset */
/* memory which matches any type of r/m operand */
#define MEMORY_ANY (MEMORY|RM_GPR|RM_MMX|RM_XMM|RM_YMM)
/* special type of immediate operand */
#define UNITY 0x00012000U /* for shift/rotate instructions */
#define SBYTE16 0x00022000U /* for op r16,immediate instrs. */
#define SBYTE32 0x00042000U /* for op r32,immediate instrs. */
#define SBYTE64 0x00082000U /* for op r64,immediate instrs. */
#define BYTENESS 0x000e0000U /* for testing for byteness */
/* special flags */
#define SAME_AS 0x40000000U
#endif /* NASM_OPFLAGS_H */
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