summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/chars.c
blob: 7d56117a384555bf920d46cd4b649612bd97f361 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
/* $Id: chars.c 4453 2009-12-02 03:36:22Z astyanax $ */
/**************************************************************************
 *   chars.c                                                              *
 *                                                                        *
 *   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009   *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.                                       *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)  *
 *   any later version.                                                   *
 *                                                                        *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  *
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU    *
 *   General Public License for more details.                             *
 *                                                                        *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License    *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software          *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA            *
 *   02110-1301, USA.                                                     *
 *                                                                        *
 **************************************************************************/

#include "proto.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
#ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
#include <wchar.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
#include <wctype.h>
#endif

static bool use_utf8 = FALSE;
	/* Whether we've enabled UTF-8 support. */
static const wchar_t bad_wchar = 0xFFFD;
	/* If we get an invalid multibyte sequence, we treat it as
	 * Unicode FFFD (Replacement Character), unless we're searching
	 * for a match to it. */
static const char *const bad_mbchar = "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
static const int bad_mbchar_len = 3;

/* Enable UTF-8 support. */
void utf8_init(void)
{
    use_utf8 = TRUE;
}

/* Is UTF-8 support enabled? */
bool using_utf8(void)
{
    return use_utf8;
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_ISBLANK
/* This function is equivalent to isblank(). */
bool nisblank(int c)
{
    return isspace(c) && (c == '\t' || !is_cntrl_char(c));
}
#endif

#if !defined(HAVE_ISWBLANK) && defined(ENABLE_UTF8)
/* This function is equivalent to iswblank(). */
bool niswblank(wchar_t wc)
{
    return iswspace(wc) && (wc == '\t' || !is_cntrl_wchar(wc));
}
#endif

/* Return TRUE if the value of c is in byte range, and FALSE
 * otherwise. */
bool is_byte(int c)
{
    return ((unsigned int)c == (unsigned char)c);
}

static void mbtowc_reset(void)
{
    IGNORE_CALL_RESULT(mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0));
}

static void wctomb_reset(void)
{
    IGNORE_CALL_RESULT(wctomb(NULL, 0));
}

/* This function is equivalent to isalnum() for multibyte characters. */
bool is_alnum_mbchar(const char *c)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;

	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	}

	return iswalnum(wc);
    } else
#endif
	return isalnum((unsigned char)*c);
}

/* This function is equivalent to isblank() for multibyte characters. */
bool is_blank_mbchar(const char *c)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;

	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	}

	return iswblank(wc);
    } else
#endif
	return isblank((unsigned char)*c);
}

/* This function is equivalent to iscntrl(), except in that it only
 * handles non-high-bit control characters. */
bool is_ascii_cntrl_char(int c)
{
    return (0 <= c && c < 32);
}

/* This function is equivalent to iscntrl(), except in that it also
 * handles high-bit control characters. */
bool is_cntrl_char(int c)
{
    return (-128 <= c && c < -96) || (0 <= c && c < 32) ||
	(127 <= c && c < 160);
}

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
/* This function is equivalent to iscntrl() for wide characters, except
 * in that it also handles wide control characters with their high bits
 * set. */
bool is_cntrl_wchar(wchar_t wc)
{
    return (0 <= wc && wc < 32) || (127 <= wc && wc < 160);
}
#endif

/* This function is equivalent to iscntrl() for multibyte characters,
 * except in that it also handles multibyte control characters with
 * their high bits set. */
bool is_cntrl_mbchar(const char *c)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;

	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	}

	return is_cntrl_wchar(wc);
    } else
#endif
	return is_cntrl_char((unsigned char)*c);
}

/* This function is equivalent to ispunct() for multibyte characters. */
bool is_punct_mbchar(const char *c)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;
	int c_mb_len = mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX);

	if (c_mb_len < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	}

	return iswpunct(wc);
    } else
#endif
	return ispunct((unsigned char)*c);
}

/* Return TRUE for a multibyte character found in a word (currently only
 * an alphanumeric or punctuation character, and only the latter if
 * allow_punct is TRUE) and FALSE otherwise. */
bool is_word_mbchar(const char *c, bool allow_punct)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

    return is_alnum_mbchar(c) || (allow_punct ? is_punct_mbchar(c) :
	FALSE);
}

/* c is a control character.  It displays as ^@, ^?, or ^[ch], where ch
 * is (c + 64).  We return that character. */
char control_rep(char c)
{
    assert(is_cntrl_char(c));

    /* Treat newlines embedded in a line as encoded nulls. */
    if (c == '\n')
	return '@';
    else if (c == NANO_CONTROL_8)
	return '?';
    else
	return c + 64;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
/* c is a wide control character.  It displays as ^@, ^?, or ^[ch],
 * where ch is (c + 64).  We return that wide character. */
wchar_t control_wrep(wchar_t wc)
{
    assert(is_cntrl_wchar(wc));

    /* Treat newlines embedded in a line as encoded nulls. */
    if (wc == '\n')
	return '@';
    else if (wc == NANO_CONTROL_8)
	return '?';
    else
	return wc + 64;
}
#endif

/* c is a multibyte control character.  It displays as ^@, ^?, or ^[ch],
 * where ch is (c + 64).  We return that multibyte character.  If crep
 * is an invalid multibyte sequence, it will be replaced with Unicode
 * 0xFFFD (Replacement Character). */
char *control_mbrep(const char *c, char *crep, int *crep_len)
{
    assert(c != NULL && crep != NULL && crep_len != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;

	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    *crep_len = bad_mbchar_len;
	    strncpy(crep, bad_mbchar, *crep_len);
	} else {
	    *crep_len = wctomb(crep, control_wrep(wc));

	    if (*crep_len < 0) {
		wctomb_reset();
		*crep_len = 0;
	    }
	}
    } else {
#endif
	*crep_len = 1;
	*crep = control_rep(*c);
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    }
#endif

    return crep;
}

/* c is a multibyte non-control character.  We return that multibyte
 * character.  If crep is an invalid multibyte sequence, it will be
 * replaced with Unicode 0xFFFD (Replacement Character). */
char *mbrep(const char *c, char *crep, int *crep_len)
{
    assert(c != NULL && crep != NULL && crep_len != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;

	/* Reject invalid Unicode characters. */
	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0 || !is_valid_unicode(wc)) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    *crep_len = bad_mbchar_len;
	    strncpy(crep, bad_mbchar, *crep_len);
	} else {
	    *crep_len = wctomb(crep, wc);

	    if (*crep_len < 0) {
		wctomb_reset();
		*crep_len = 0;
	    }
	}
    } else {
#endif
	*crep_len = 1;
	*crep = *c;
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    }
#endif

    return crep;
}

/* This function is equivalent to wcwidth() for multibyte characters. */
int mbwidth(const char *c)
{
    assert(c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	wchar_t wc;
	int width;

	if (mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX) < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	}

	width = wcwidth(wc);

	if (width == -1) {
	    wc = bad_wchar;
	    width = wcwidth(wc);
	}

	return width;
    } else
#endif
	return 1;
}

/* Return the maximum width in bytes of a multibyte character. */
int mb_cur_max(void)
{
    return
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
	use_utf8 ? MB_CUR_MAX :
#endif
	1;
}

/* Convert the Unicode value in chr to a multibyte character with the
 * same wide character value as chr, if possible.  If the conversion
 * succeeds, return the (dynamically allocated) multibyte character and
 * its length.  Otherwise, return an undefined (dynamically allocated)
 * multibyte character and a length of zero. */
char *make_mbchar(long chr, int *chr_mb_len)
{
    char *chr_mb;

    assert(chr_mb_len != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	chr_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);
	*chr_mb_len = wctomb(chr_mb, (wchar_t)chr);

	/* Reject invalid Unicode characters. */
	if (*chr_mb_len < 0 || !is_valid_unicode((wchar_t)chr)) {
	    wctomb_reset();
	    *chr_mb_len = 0;
	}
    } else {
#endif
	*chr_mb_len = 1;
	chr_mb = mallocstrncpy(NULL, (char *)&chr, 1);
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    }
#endif

    return chr_mb;
}

/* Parse a multibyte character from buf.  Return the number of bytes
 * used.  If chr isn't NULL, store the multibyte character in it.  If
 * col isn't NULL, store the new display width in it.  If *buf is '\t',
 * we expect col to have the current display width. */
int parse_mbchar(const char *buf, char *chr, size_t *col)
{
    int buf_mb_len;

    assert(buf != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	/* Get the number of bytes in the multibyte character. */
	buf_mb_len = mblen(buf, MB_CUR_MAX);

	/* If buf contains an invalid multibyte character, only
	 * interpret buf's first byte. */
	if (buf_mb_len < 0) {
	    IGNORE_CALL_RESULT(mblen(NULL, 0));
	    buf_mb_len = 1;
	} else if (buf_mb_len == 0)
	    buf_mb_len++;

	/* Save the multibyte character in chr. */
	if (chr != NULL) {
	    int i;

	    for (i = 0; i < buf_mb_len; i++)
		chr[i] = buf[i];
	}

	/* Save the column width of the wide character in col. */
	if (col != NULL) {
	    /* If we have a tab, get its width in columns using the
	     * current value of col. */
	    if (*buf == '\t')
		*col += tabsize - *col % tabsize;
	    /* If we have a control character, get its width using one
	     * column for the "^" that will be displayed in front of it,
	     * and the width in columns of its visible equivalent as
	     * returned by control_mbrep(). */
	    else if (is_cntrl_mbchar(buf)) {
		char *ctrl_buf_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);
		int ctrl_buf_mb_len;

		(*col)++;

		ctrl_buf_mb = control_mbrep(buf, ctrl_buf_mb,
			&ctrl_buf_mb_len);

		*col += mbwidth(ctrl_buf_mb);

		free(ctrl_buf_mb);
	    /* If we have a normal character, get its width in columns
	     * normally. */
	    } else
		*col += mbwidth(buf);
	}
    } else {
#endif
	/* Get the number of bytes in the byte character. */
	buf_mb_len = 1;

	/* Save the byte character in chr. */
	if (chr != NULL)
	    *chr = *buf;

	if (col != NULL) {
	    /* If we have a tab, get its width in columns using the
	     * current value of col. */
	    if (*buf == '\t')
		*col += tabsize - *col % tabsize;
	    /* If we have a control character, it's two columns wide:
	     * one column for the "^" that will be displayed in front of
	     * it, and one column for its visible equivalent as returned
	     * by control_mbrep(). */
	    else if (is_cntrl_char((unsigned char)*buf))
		*col += 2;
	    /* If we have a normal character, it's one column wide. */
	    else
		(*col)++;
	}
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    }
#endif

    return buf_mb_len;
}

/* Return the index in buf of the beginning of the multibyte character
 * before the one at pos. */
size_t move_mbleft(const char *buf, size_t pos)
{
    size_t pos_prev = pos;

    assert(buf != NULL && pos <= strlen(buf));

    /* There is no library function to move backward one multibyte
     * character.  Here is the naive, O(pos) way to do it. */
    while (TRUE) {
	int buf_mb_len = parse_mbchar(buf + pos - pos_prev, NULL, NULL);

	if (pos_prev <= buf_mb_len)
	    break;

	pos_prev -= buf_mb_len;
    }

    return pos - pos_prev;
}

/* Return the index in buf of the beginning of the multibyte character
 * after the one at pos. */
size_t move_mbright(const char *buf, size_t pos)
{
    return pos + parse_mbchar(buf + pos, NULL, NULL);
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
/* This function is equivalent to strcasecmp(). */
int nstrcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    return strncasecmp(s1, s2, (size_t)-1);
}
#endif

/* This function is equivalent to strcasecmp() for multibyte strings. */
int mbstrcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    return mbstrncasecmp(s1, s2, (size_t)-1);
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
/* This function is equivalent to strncasecmp(). */
int nstrncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
    if (s1 == s2)
	return 0;

    assert(s1 != NULL && s2 != NULL);

    for (; *s1 != '\0' && *s2 != '\0' && n > 0; s1++, s2++, n--) {
	if (tolower(*s1) != tolower(*s2))
	    break;
    }

    return (n > 0) ? tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2) : 0;
}
#endif

/* This function is equivalent to strncasecmp() for multibyte
 * strings. */
int mbstrncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	char *s1_mb, *s2_mb;
	wchar_t ws1, ws2;

	if (s1 == s2)
	    return 0;

	assert(s1 != NULL && s2 != NULL);

	s1_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);
	s2_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);

	for (; *s1 != '\0' && *s2 != '\0' && n > 0; s1 +=
		move_mbright(s1, 0), s2 += move_mbright(s2, 0), n--) {
	    bool bad_s1_mb = FALSE, bad_s2_mb = FALSE;
	    int s1_mb_len, s2_mb_len;

	    s1_mb_len = parse_mbchar(s1, s1_mb, NULL);

	    if (mbtowc(&ws1, s1_mb, s1_mb_len) < 0) {
		mbtowc_reset();
		ws1 = (unsigned char)*s1_mb;
		bad_s1_mb = TRUE;
	    }

	    s2_mb_len = parse_mbchar(s2, s2_mb, NULL);

	    if (mbtowc(&ws2, s2_mb, s2_mb_len) < 0) {
		mbtowc_reset();
		ws2 = (unsigned char)*s2_mb;
		bad_s2_mb = TRUE;
	    }

	    if (bad_s1_mb != bad_s2_mb || towlower(ws1) !=
		towlower(ws2))
		break;
	}

	free(s1_mb);
	free(s2_mb);

	return (n > 0) ? towlower(ws1) - towlower(ws2) : 0;
    } else
#endif
	return strncasecmp(s1, s2, n);
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRCASESTR
/* This function is equivalent to strcasestr(). */
char *nstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
    size_t haystack_len, needle_len;

    assert(haystack != NULL && needle != NULL);

    if (*needle == '\0')
	return (char *)haystack;

    haystack_len = strlen(haystack);
    needle_len = strlen(needle);

    for (; *haystack != '\0' && haystack_len >= needle_len; haystack++,
	haystack_len--) {
	if (strncasecmp(haystack, needle, needle_len) == 0)
	    return (char *)haystack;
    }

    return NULL;
}
#endif

/* This function is equivalent to strcasestr() for multibyte strings. */
char *mbstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	size_t haystack_len, needle_len;

	assert(haystack != NULL && needle != NULL);

	if (*needle == '\0')
	    return (char *)haystack;

	haystack_len = mbstrlen(haystack);
	needle_len = mbstrlen(needle);

	for (; *haystack != '\0' && haystack_len >= needle_len;
		haystack += move_mbright(haystack, 0), haystack_len--) {
	    if (mbstrncasecmp(haystack, needle, needle_len) == 0)
		return (char *)haystack;
	}

	return NULL;
    } else
#endif
	return strcasestr(haystack, needle);
}

#if !defined(NANO_TINY) || !defined(DISABLE_TABCOMP)
/* This function is equivalent to strstr(), except in that it scans the
 * string in reverse, starting at rev_start. */
char *revstrstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle, const char
	*rev_start)
{
    size_t rev_start_len, needle_len;

    assert(haystack != NULL && needle != NULL && rev_start != NULL);

    if (*needle == '\0')
	return (char *)rev_start;

    needle_len = strlen(needle);

    if (strlen(haystack) < needle_len)
	return NULL;

    rev_start_len = strlen(rev_start);

    for (; rev_start >= haystack; rev_start--, rev_start_len++) {
	if (rev_start_len >= needle_len && strncmp(rev_start, needle,
		needle_len) == 0)
	    return (char *)rev_start;
    }

    return NULL;
}
#endif /* !NANO_TINY || !DISABLE_TABCOMP */

#ifndef NANO_TINY
/* This function is equivalent to strcasestr(), except in that it scans
 * the string in reverse, starting at rev_start. */
char *revstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle, const char
	*rev_start)
{
    size_t rev_start_len, needle_len;

    assert(haystack != NULL && needle != NULL && rev_start != NULL);

    if (*needle == '\0')
	return (char *)rev_start;

    needle_len = strlen(needle);

    if (strlen(haystack) < needle_len)
	return NULL;

    rev_start_len = strlen(rev_start);

    for (; rev_start >= haystack; rev_start--, rev_start_len++) {
	if (rev_start_len >= needle_len && strncasecmp(rev_start,
		needle, needle_len) == 0)
	    return (char *)rev_start;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/* This function is equivalent to strcasestr() for multibyte strings,
 * except in that it scans the string in reverse, starting at
 * rev_start. */
char *mbrevstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle, const
	char *rev_start)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	bool begin_line = FALSE;
	size_t rev_start_len, needle_len;

	assert(haystack != NULL && needle != NULL && rev_start != NULL);

	if (*needle == '\0')
	    return (char *)rev_start;

	needle_len = mbstrlen(needle);

	if (mbstrlen(haystack) < needle_len)
	    return NULL;

	rev_start_len = mbstrlen(rev_start);

	while (!begin_line) {
	    if (rev_start_len >= needle_len && mbstrncasecmp(rev_start,
		needle, needle_len) == 0)
		return (char *)rev_start;

	    if (rev_start == haystack)
		begin_line = TRUE;
	    else {
		rev_start = haystack + move_mbleft(haystack, rev_start -
			haystack);
		rev_start_len++;
	    }
	}

	return NULL;
    } else
#endif
	return revstrcasestr(haystack, needle, rev_start);
}
#endif /* !NANO_TINY */

/* This function is equivalent to strlen() for multibyte strings. */
size_t mbstrlen(const char *s)
{
    return mbstrnlen(s, (size_t)-1);
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
/* This function is equivalent to strnlen(). */
size_t nstrnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
{
    size_t n = 0;

    assert(s != NULL);

    for (; *s != '\0' && maxlen > 0; s++, maxlen--, n++)
	;

    return n;
}
#endif

/* This function is equivalent to strnlen() for multibyte strings. */
size_t mbstrnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
{
    assert(s != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	size_t n = 0;

	for (; *s != '\0' && maxlen > 0; s += move_mbright(s, 0),
		maxlen--, n++)
	    ;

	return n;
    } else
#endif
	return strnlen(s, maxlen);
}

#if !defined(NANO_TINY) || !defined(DISABLE_JUSTIFY)
/* This function is equivalent to strchr() for multibyte strings. */
char *mbstrchr(const char *s, const char *c)
{
    assert(s != NULL && c != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	bool bad_s_mb = FALSE, bad_c_mb = FALSE;
	char *s_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);
	const char *q = s;
	wchar_t ws, wc;
	int c_mb_len = mbtowc(&wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX);

	if (c_mb_len < 0) {
	    mbtowc_reset();
	    wc = (unsigned char)*c;
	    bad_c_mb = TRUE;
	}

	while (*s != '\0') {
	    int s_mb_len = parse_mbchar(s, s_mb, NULL);

	    if (mbtowc(&ws, s_mb, s_mb_len) < 0) {
		mbtowc_reset();
		ws = (unsigned char)*s;
		bad_s_mb = TRUE;
	    }

	    if (bad_s_mb == bad_c_mb && ws == wc)
		break;

	    s += s_mb_len;
	    q += s_mb_len;
	}

	free(s_mb);

	if (*s == '\0')
	    q = NULL;

	return (char *)q;
    } else
#endif
	return strchr(s, *c);
}
#endif /* !NANO_TINY || !DISABLE_JUSTIFY */

#ifndef NANO_TINY
/* This function is equivalent to strpbrk() for multibyte strings. */
char *mbstrpbrk(const char *s, const char *accept)
{
    assert(s != NULL && accept != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	for (; *s != '\0'; s += move_mbright(s, 0)) {
	    if (mbstrchr(accept, s) != NULL)
		return (char *)s;
	}

	return NULL;
    } else
#endif
	return strpbrk(s, accept);
}

/* This function is equivalent to strpbrk(), except in that it scans the
 * string in reverse, starting at rev_start. */
char *revstrpbrk(const char *s, const char *accept, const char
	*rev_start)
{
    assert(s != NULL && accept != NULL && rev_start != NULL);

    for (; rev_start >= s; rev_start--) {
	const char *q = (*rev_start == '\0') ? NULL : strchr(accept,
		*rev_start);

	if (q != NULL)
	    return (char *)rev_start;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/* This function is equivalent to strpbrk() for multibyte strings,
 * except in that it scans the string in reverse, starting at
 * rev_start. */
char *mbrevstrpbrk(const char *s, const char *accept, const char
	*rev_start)
{
    assert(s != NULL && accept != NULL && rev_start != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	bool begin_line = FALSE;

	while (!begin_line) {
	    const char *q = (*rev_start == '\0') ? NULL :
		mbstrchr(accept, rev_start);

	    if (q != NULL)
		return (char *)rev_start;

	    if (rev_start == s)
		begin_line = TRUE;
	    else
		rev_start = s + move_mbleft(s, rev_start - s);
	}

	return NULL;
    } else
#endif
	return revstrpbrk(s, accept, rev_start);
}
#endif /* !NANO_TINY */

#if defined(ENABLE_NANORC) && (!defined(NANO_TINY) || !defined(DISABLE_JUSTIFY))
/* Return TRUE if the string s contains one or more blank characters,
 * and FALSE otherwise. */
bool has_blank_chars(const char *s)
{
    assert(s != NULL);

    for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
	if (isblank(*s))
	    return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

/* Return TRUE if the multibyte string s contains one or more blank
 * multibyte characters, and FALSE otherwise. */
bool has_blank_mbchars(const char *s)
{
    assert(s != NULL);

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
    if (use_utf8) {
	bool retval = FALSE;
	char *chr_mb = charalloc(MB_CUR_MAX);

	for (; *s != '\0'; s += move_mbright(s, 0)) {
	    parse_mbchar(s, chr_mb, NULL);

	    if (is_blank_mbchar(chr_mb)) {
		retval = TRUE;
		break;
	    }
	}

	free(chr_mb);

	return retval;
    } else
#endif
	return has_blank_chars(s);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_NANORC && (!NANO_TINY || !DISABLE_JUSTIFY) */

#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
/* Return TRUE if wc is valid Unicode, and FALSE otherwise. */
bool is_valid_unicode(wchar_t wc)
{
    return ((0 <= wc && wc <= 0x10FFFF) && (wc <= 0xD7FF || 0xE000 <=
	wc) && (wc <= 0xFDCF || 0xFDF0 <= wc) && ((wc & 0xFFFF) <=
	0xFFFD));
}
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_NANORC
/* Check if the string s is a valid multibyte string.  Return TRUE if it
 * is, and FALSE otherwise. */
bool is_valid_mbstring(const char *s)
{
    assert(s != NULL);

    return
#ifdef ENABLE_UTF8
	use_utf8 ? (mbstowcs(NULL, s, 0) != (size_t)-1) :
#endif
	TRUE;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_NANORC */