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-rw-r--r--fat.c997
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diff --git a/fat.c b/fat.c
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+++ b/fat.c
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+/* Copyright 1996-2006,2008,2009 Alain Knaff.
+ * This file is part of mtools.
+ *
+ * Mtools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Mtools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Mtools. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "sysincludes.h"
+#include "msdos.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "mtools.h"
+#include "fsP.h"
+#include "file_name.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+typedef long long fatBitMask;
+#else
+typedef long fatBitMask;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct FatMap_t {
+ unsigned char *data;
+ fatBitMask dirty;
+ fatBitMask valid;
+} FatMap_t;
+
+#define SECT_PER_ENTRY (sizeof(fatBitMask)*8)
+#define ONE ((fatBitMask) 1)
+
+static __inline__ int readSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return READS(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t *)This, off),
+ size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ int forceReadSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return force_read(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t *)This, off),
+ size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ int writeSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return WRITES(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t*)This, off),
+ size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+static __inline__ int forceWriteSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ return force_write(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t*)This, off),
+ size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static FatMap_t *GetFatMap(Fs_t *Stream)
+{
+ int nr_entries,i;
+ FatMap_t *map;
+
+ Stream->fat_error = 0;
+ nr_entries = (Stream->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ map = NewArray(nr_entries, FatMap_t);
+ if(!map)
+ return 0;
+
+ for(i=0; i< nr_entries; i++) {
+ map[i].data = 0;
+ map[i].valid = 0;
+ map[i].dirty = 0;
+ }
+
+ return map;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int locate(Fs_t *Stream, size_t offset, int *slot, int *bit)
+{
+ if(offset >= Stream->fat_len)
+ return -1;
+ *slot = offset / SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ *bit = offset % SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int fatReadSector(Fs_t *This, int sector, int slot,
+ int bit, int dupe, fatBitMask bitmap)
+{
+ int fat_start, ret;
+ int nr_sectors;
+
+ dupe = (dupe + This->primaryFat) % This->num_fat;
+ fat_start = This->fat_start + This->fat_len * dupe;
+
+ if(bitmap == 0) {
+ nr_sectors = SECT_PER_ENTRY - bit%SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ } else {
+ nr_sectors = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* first, read as much as the buffer can give us */
+ ret = readSector(This,
+ (char *)(This->FatMap[slot].data+(bit<<This->sectorShift)),
+ fat_start+sector,
+ nr_sectors);
+ if(ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if((unsigned int) ret < This->sector_size) {
+ /* if we got less than one sector's worth, insist to get at
+ * least one sector */
+ ret = forceReadSector(This,
+ (char *) (This->FatMap[slot].data +
+ (bit << This->sectorShift)),
+ fat_start+sector, 1);
+ if(ret < (int) This->sector_size)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret >> This->sectorShift;
+}
+
+
+static int fatWriteSector(Fs_t *This, int sector, int slot, int bit, int dupe)
+{
+ int fat_start;
+
+ dupe = (dupe + This->primaryFat) % This->num_fat;
+ if(dupe && !This->writeAllFats)
+ return This->sector_size;
+
+ fat_start = This->fat_start + This->fat_len * dupe;
+
+ return forceWriteSector(This,
+ (char *)
+ (This->FatMap[slot].data + bit * This->sector_size),
+ fat_start+sector, 1);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *loadSector(Fs_t *This,
+ unsigned int sector, fatAccessMode_t mode,
+ int recurs)
+{
+ int slot, bit, ret;
+
+ if(locate(This,sector, &slot, &bit) < 0)
+ return 0;
+#if 0
+ if (((This->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY) <= slot) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"This should not happen\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "fat_len = %d\n", This->fat_len);
+ fprintf(stderr, "SECT_PER_ENTRY=%d\n", (int)SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+ fprintf(stderr, "sector = %d slot = %d bit=%d\n",
+ sector, slot, bit);
+ fprintf(stderr, "left = %d",(int)
+ ((This->fat_len+SECT_PER_ENTRY-1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY));
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ if(!This->FatMap[slot].data) {
+ /* allocate the storage space */
+ This->FatMap[slot].data =
+ malloc(This->sector_size * SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+ if(!This->FatMap[slot].data)
+ return 0;
+ memset(This->FatMap[slot].data, 0xee,
+ This->sector_size * SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+ }
+
+ if(! (This->FatMap[slot].valid & (ONE << bit))) {
+ unsigned int i;
+ ret = -1;
+ for(i=0; i< This->num_fat; i++) {
+ /* read the sector */
+ ret = fatReadSector(This, sector, slot, bit, i,
+ This->FatMap[slot].valid);
+
+ if(ret == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Error reading fat number %d\n", i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if(This->FatMap[slot].valid)
+ /* Set recurs if there have already been
+ * sectors loaded in this bitmap long
+ */
+ recurs = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* all copies bad. Return error */
+ if(ret == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for(i=0; (int) i < ret; i++)
+ This->FatMap[slot].valid |= ONE << (bit + i);
+
+ if(!recurs && ret == 1)
+ /* do some prefetching, if we happened to only
+ * get one sector */
+ loadSector(This, sector+1, mode, 1);
+ if(!recurs && batchmode)
+ for(i=0; i < 1024; i++)
+ loadSector(This, sector+i, mode, 1);
+ }
+
+ if(mode == FAT_ACCESS_WRITE) {
+ This->FatMap[slot].dirty |= ONE << bit;
+ This->fat_dirty = 1;
+ }
+ return This->FatMap[slot].data + (bit << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned char *getAddress(Fs_t *Stream,
+ unsigned int num, fatAccessMode_t mode)
+{
+ unsigned char *ret;
+ int sector;
+ int offset;
+
+ sector = num >> Stream->sectorShift;
+ ret = 0;
+ if(sector == Stream->lastFatSectorNr &&
+ Stream->lastFatAccessMode >= mode)
+ ret = Stream->lastFatSectorData;
+ if(!ret) {
+ ret = loadSector(Stream, sector, mode, 0);
+ if(!ret)
+ return 0;
+ Stream->lastFatSectorNr = sector;
+ Stream->lastFatSectorData = ret;
+ Stream->lastFatAccessMode = mode;
+ }
+ offset = num & Stream->sectorMask;
+ return ret+offset;
+}
+
+
+static int readByte(Fs_t *Stream, int start)
+{
+ unsigned char *address;
+
+ address = getAddress(Stream, start, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address)
+ return -1;
+ return *address;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 12 encoding:
+ * | byte n | byte n+1 | byte n+2 |
+ * |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ * | n+0.0 | n+0.5 | n+1.0 | n+1.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 |
+ * \_____ \____ \______/________/_____ /
+ * ____\______\________/ _____/ ____\_/
+ * / \ \ / / \
+ * | n+1.5 | n+0.0 | n+0.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | n+1.0 |
+ * | FAT entry k | FAT entry k+1 |
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Get and decode a FAT (file allocation table) entry. Returns the cluster
+ * number on success or 1 on failure.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int fat12_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned int start = num * 3 / 2;
+ int byte0 = readByte(Stream, start);
+ int byte1 = readByte(Stream, start+1);
+
+ if (num < 2 || byte0 < 0 || byte1 < 0 || num > Stream->num_clus+1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"[1] Bad address %d\n", num);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (num & 1)
+ return (byte1 << 4) | ((byte0 & 0xf0)>>4);
+ else
+ return ((byte1 & 0xf) << 8) | byte0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Puts a code into the FAT table. Is the opposite of fat_decode(). No
+ * sanity checking is done on the code. Returns a 1 on error.
+ */
+static void fat12_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+ int start = num * 3 / 2;
+ unsigned char *address0 = getAddress(Stream, start, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ unsigned char *address1 = getAddress(Stream, start+1, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+
+ if (num & 1) {
+ /* (odd) not on byte boundary */
+ *address0 = (*address0 & 0x0f) | ((code << 4) & 0xf0);
+ *address1 = (code >> 4) & 0xff;
+ } else {
+ /* (even) on byte boundary */
+ *address0 = code & 0xff;
+ *address1 = (*address1 & 0xf0) | ((code >> 8) & 0x0f);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 16 encoding:
+ * | byte n | byte n+1 |
+ * |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ * | FAT entry k |
+ */
+
+static unsigned int fat16_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 1, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address)
+ return 1;
+ return _WORD(address);
+}
+
+static void fat16_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+ unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 1, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ set_word(address, code);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int fast_fat16_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned short *address =
+ (unsigned short *) getAddress(Stream, num << 1,
+ FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address)
+ return 1;
+ return *address;
+}
+
+static void fast_fat16_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+ unsigned short *address =
+ (unsigned short *) getAddress(Stream, num << 1,
+ FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ *address = code;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 32 encoding
+ */
+#define FAT32_HIGH 0xf0000000
+#define FAT32_ADDR 0x0fffffff
+
+static unsigned int fat32_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 2, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address)
+ return 1;
+ return _DWORD(address) & FAT32_ADDR;
+}
+
+static void fat32_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+ unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 2, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ set_dword(address,(code&FAT32_ADDR) | (_DWORD(address)&FAT32_HIGH));
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int fast_fat32_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+ unsigned int *address =
+ (unsigned int *) getAddress(Stream, num << 2,
+ FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address)
+ return 1;
+ return (*address) & FAT32_ADDR;
+}
+
+static void fast_fat32_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+ unsigned int *address =
+ (unsigned int *) getAddress(Stream, num << 2,
+ FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+ *address = (*address & FAT32_HIGH) | (code & FAT32_ADDR);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Write the FAT table to the disk. Up to now the FAT manipulation has
+ * been done in memory. All errors are fatal. (Might not be too smart
+ * to wait till the end of the program to write the table. Oh well...)
+ */
+
+void fat_write(Fs_t *This)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j, dups, bit, slot;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*fprintf(stderr, "Fat write\n");*/
+
+ if (!This->fat_dirty)
+ return;
+
+ dups = This->num_fat;
+ if (This->fat_error)
+ dups = 1;
+
+
+ for(i=0; i<dups; i++){
+ j = 0;
+ for(slot=0;j<This->fat_len;slot++) {
+ if(!This->FatMap[slot].dirty) {
+ j += SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ continue;
+ }
+ for(bit=0;
+ bit < SECT_PER_ENTRY && j<This->fat_len;
+ bit++,j++) {
+ if(!(This->FatMap[slot].dirty & (ONE << bit)))
+ continue;
+ ret = fatWriteSector(This,j,slot, bit, i);
+ if (ret < (int) This->sector_size){
+ if (ret < 0 ){
+ perror("error in fat_write");
+ exit(1);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "end of file in fat_write\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ /* if last dupe, zero it out */
+ if(i==dups-1)
+ This->FatMap[slot].dirty &= ~(ONE<<bit);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* write the info sector, if any */
+ if(This->infoSectorLoc && This->infoSectorLoc != MAX32) {
+ /* initialize info sector */
+ InfoSector_t *infoSector;
+ infoSector = (InfoSector_t *) safe_malloc(This->sector_size);
+ set_dword(infoSector->signature1, INFOSECT_SIGNATURE1);
+ memset(infoSector->filler1, 0, sizeof(infoSector->filler1));
+ memset(infoSector->filler2, 0, sizeof(infoSector->filler2));
+ set_dword(infoSector->signature2, INFOSECT_SIGNATURE2);
+ set_dword(infoSector->pos, This->last);
+ set_dword(infoSector->count, This->freeSpace);
+ set_word(infoSector->signature3, 0xaa55);
+ if(forceWriteSector(This, (char *)infoSector, This->infoSectorLoc, 1) !=
+ (signed int) This->sector_size)
+ fprintf(stderr,"Trouble writing the info sector\n");
+ free(infoSector);
+ }
+ This->fat_dirty = 0;
+ This->lastFatAccessMode = FAT_ACCESS_READ;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Zero-Fat
+ * Used by mformat.
+ */
+int zero_fat(Fs_t *Stream, int media_descriptor)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int fat_start;
+ unsigned char *buf;
+
+ buf = malloc(Stream->sector_size);
+ if(!buf) {
+ perror("alloc fat sector buffer");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i< Stream->num_fat; i++) {
+ fat_start = Stream->fat_start + i*Stream->fat_len;
+ for(j = 0; j < Stream->fat_len; j++) {
+ if(j <= 1)
+ memset(buf, 0, Stream->sector_size);
+ if(!j) {
+ buf[0] = media_descriptor;
+ buf[2] = buf[1] = 0xff;
+ if(Stream->fat_bits > 12)
+ buf[3] = 0xff;
+ if(Stream->fat_bits > 16) {
+ buf[4] = 0xff;
+ buf[5] = 0xff;
+ buf[6] = 0xff;
+ buf[7] = 0x0f;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(forceWriteSector(Stream, (char *)buf,
+ fat_start + j, 1) !=
+ (signed int) Stream->sector_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Trouble initializing a FAT sector\n");
+ free(buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(buf);
+ Stream->FatMap = GetFatMap(Stream);
+ if (Stream->FatMap == NULL) {
+ perror("alloc fat map");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+void set_fat12(Fs_t *This)
+{
+ This->fat_bits = 12;
+ This->end_fat = 0xfff;
+ This->last_fat = 0xff6;
+ This->fat_decode = fat12_decode;
+ This->fat_encode = fat12_encode;
+}
+
+static char word_endian_test[] = { 0x34, 0x12 };
+
+void set_fat16(Fs_t *This)
+{
+ This->fat_bits = 16;
+ This->end_fat = 0xffff;
+ This->last_fat = 0xfff6;
+
+ if(sizeof(unsigned short) == 2 &&
+ * (unsigned short *) word_endian_test == 0x1234) {
+ This->fat_decode = fast_fat16_decode;
+ This->fat_encode = fast_fat16_encode;
+ } else {
+ This->fat_decode = fat16_decode;
+ This->fat_encode = fat16_encode;
+ }
+}
+
+static char dword_endian_test[] = { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 };
+
+void set_fat32(Fs_t *This)
+{
+ This->fat_bits = 32;
+ This->end_fat = 0xfffffff;
+ This->last_fat = 0xffffff6;
+
+ if(sizeof(unsigned int) == 4 &&
+ * (unsigned int *) dword_endian_test == 0x12345678) {
+ This->fat_decode = fast_fat32_decode;
+ This->fat_encode = fast_fat32_encode;
+ } else {
+ This->fat_decode = fat32_decode;
+ This->fat_encode = fat32_encode;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int check_fat(Fs_t *This)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is only a sanity check. For disks with really big FATs,
+ * there is no point in checking the whole FAT.
+ */
+
+ unsigned int i, f;
+ unsigned int tocheck;
+ if(mtools_skip_check)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* too few sectors in the FAT */
+ if(This->fat_len < NEEDED_FAT_SIZE(This))
+ return -1;
+ /* we do not warn about too much sectors in FAT, which may
+ * happen when a partition has been shrunk using FIPS, or on
+ * other occurrences */
+
+ tocheck = This->num_clus;
+ if (tocheck + 1 >= This->last_fat) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Too many clusters in FAT\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if(tocheck > 4096)
+ tocheck = 4096;
+
+ for ( i= 3 ; i < tocheck; i++){
+ f = This->fat_decode(This,i);
+ if (f == 1 || (f < This->last_fat && f > This->num_clus)){
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Cluster # at %d too big(%#x)\n", i,f);
+ fprintf(stderr,"Probably non MS-DOS disk\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the first sector of FAT table into memory. Crude error detection on
+ * wrong FAT encoding scheme.
+ */
+static int check_media_type(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot,
+ unsigned int tot_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned char *address;
+
+ This->num_clus = (tot_sectors - This->clus_start) / This->cluster_size;
+
+ This->FatMap = GetFatMap(This);
+ if (This->FatMap == NULL) {
+ perror("alloc fat map");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ address = getAddress(This, 0, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+ if(!address) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Could not read first FAT sector\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if(mtools_skip_check)
+ return 0;
+
+ if(!address[0] && !address[1] && !address[2])
+ /* Some Atari disks have zeroes where Dos has media descriptor
+ * and 0xff. Do not consider this as an error */
+ return 0;
+
+ if((address[0] != boot->boot.descr && boot->boot.descr >= 0xf0 &&
+ ((address[0] != 0xf9 && address[0] != 0xf7)
+ || boot->boot.descr != 0xf0)) || address[0] < 0xf0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Bad media types %02x/%02x, probably non-MSDOS disk\n",
+ address[0],
+ boot->boot.descr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if(address[1] != 0xff || address[2] != 0xff){
+ fprintf(stderr,"Initial byte of fat is not 0xff\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_32_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot,
+ unsigned int tot_sectors)
+{
+ int size;
+
+ This->fat_len = DWORD(ext.fat32.bigFat);
+ This->writeAllFats = !(boot->boot.ext.fat32.extFlags[0] & 0x80);
+ This->primaryFat = boot->boot.ext.fat32.extFlags[0] & 0xf;
+ This->rootCluster = DWORD(ext.fat32.rootCluster);
+ This->clus_start = This->fat_start + This->num_fat * This->fat_len;
+
+ /* read the info sector */
+ size = This->sector_size;
+ This->infoSectorLoc = WORD(ext.fat32.infoSector);
+ if(This->sector_size >= 512 &&
+ This->infoSectorLoc && This->infoSectorLoc != MAX32) {
+ InfoSector_t *infoSector;
+ infoSector = (InfoSector_t *) safe_malloc(size);
+ if(forceReadSector(This, (char *)infoSector,
+ This->infoSectorLoc, 1) ==
+ (signed int) This->sector_size &&
+ _DWORD(infoSector->signature1) == INFOSECT_SIGNATURE1 &&
+ _DWORD(infoSector->signature2) == INFOSECT_SIGNATURE2) {
+ This->freeSpace = _DWORD(infoSector->count);
+ This->last = _DWORD(infoSector->pos);
+ }
+ free(infoSector);
+ }
+
+ set_fat32(This);
+ return(check_media_type(This, boot, tot_sectors) ||
+ check_fat(This));
+}
+
+
+static int old_fat_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot,
+ size_t tot_sectors, int nodups)
+{
+ This->writeAllFats = 1;
+ This->primaryFat = 0;
+ This->dir_start = This->fat_start + This->num_fat * This->fat_len;
+ This->clus_start = This->dir_start + This->dir_len;
+ This->infoSectorLoc = MAX32;
+
+ if(nodups)
+ This->num_fat = 1;
+
+ if(check_media_type(This,boot, tot_sectors))
+ return -1;
+
+ if(This->num_clus >= FAT12) {
+ set_fat16(This);
+ /* third FAT byte must be 0xff */
+ if(!mtools_skip_check && readByte(This, 3) != 0xff)
+ return -1;
+ } else
+ set_fat12(This);
+
+ return check_fat(This);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the first sector of the FAT table into memory and initialize
+ * structures.
+ */
+int fat_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot,
+ size_t tot_sectors, int nodups)
+{
+ This->fat_error = 0;
+ This->fat_dirty = 0;
+ This->last = MAX32;
+ This->freeSpace = MAX32;
+ This->lastFatSectorNr = 0;
+ This->lastFatSectorData = 0;
+
+ if(This->fat_len)
+ return old_fat_read(This, boot, tot_sectors, nodups);
+ else
+ return fat_32_read(This, boot, tot_sectors);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int fatDecode(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos)
+{
+ unsigned int ret;
+
+ ret = This->fat_decode(This, pos);
+ if(ret && (ret < 2 || ret > This->num_clus+1) && ret < This->last_fat) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad FAT entry %d at %d\n", ret, pos);
+ This->fat_error++;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* append a new cluster */
+void fatAppend(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int newpos)
+{
+ This->fat_encode(This, pos, newpos);
+ This->fat_encode(This, newpos, This->end_fat);
+ if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+ This->freeSpace--;
+}
+
+/* de-allocates the given cluster */
+void fatDeallocate(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos)
+{
+ This->fat_encode(This, pos, 0);
+ if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+ This->freeSpace++;
+}
+
+/* allocate a new cluster */
+void fatAllocate(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int value)
+{
+ This->fat_encode(This, pos, value);
+ if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+ This->freeSpace--;
+}
+
+void fatEncode(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int value)
+{
+ unsigned int oldvalue = This->fat_decode(This, pos);
+ This->fat_encode(This, pos, value);
+ if(This->freeSpace != MAX32) {
+ if(oldvalue)
+ This->freeSpace++;
+ if(value)
+ This->freeSpace--;
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned int get_next_free_cluster(Fs_t *This, unsigned int last)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if(This->last != MAX32)
+ last = This->last;
+
+ if (last < 2 ||
+ last >= This->num_clus+1)
+ last = 1;
+
+ for (i=last+1; i< This->num_clus+2; i++) {
+ unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+ if(r == 1)
+ goto exit_0;
+ if (!r) {
+ This->last = i;
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(i=2; i < last+1; i++) {
+ unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+ if(r == 1)
+ goto exit_0;
+ if (!r) {
+ This->last = i;
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ fprintf(stderr,"No free cluster %d %d\n", This->preallocatedClusters,
+ This->last);
+ return 1;
+ exit_0:
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAT error\n");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int fat_error(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+ if(This->fat_error)
+ fprintf(stderr,"Fat error detected\n");
+
+ return This->fat_error;
+}
+
+int fat32RootCluster(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+ if(This->fat_bits == 32)
+ return This->rootCluster;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the amount of free space on the diskette
+ */
+
+mt_size_t getfree(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+ if(This->freeSpace == MAX32 || This->freeSpace == 0) {
+ register unsigned int i;
+ size_t total;
+
+ total = 0L;
+ for (i = 2; i < This->num_clus + 2; i++) {
+ unsigned int r = fatDecode(This,i);
+ if(r == 1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!r)
+ total++;
+ }
+ This->freeSpace = total;
+ }
+ return sectorsToBytes((Stream_t*)This,
+ This->freeSpace * This->cluster_size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that there is a minimum of total sectors free
+ */
+int getfreeMinClusters(Stream_t *Dir, size_t size)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+ register unsigned int i, last;
+ size_t total;
+
+ if(batchmode && This->freeSpace == MAX32)
+ getfree(Stream);
+
+ if(This->freeSpace != MAX32) {
+ if(This->freeSpace >= size)
+ return 1;
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Disk full\n");
+ got_signal = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ total = 0L;
+
+ /* we start at the same place where we'll start later to actually
+ * allocate the sectors. That way, the same sectors of the FAT, which
+ * are already loaded during getfreeMin will be able to be reused
+ * during get_next_free_cluster */
+ last = This->last;
+
+ if ( last < 2 || last >= This->num_clus + 2)
+ last = 1;
+ for (i=last+1; i< This->num_clus+2; i++){
+ unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+ if(r == 1) {
+ goto exit_0;
+ }
+ if (!r)
+ total++;
+ if(total >= size)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for(i=2; i < last+1; i++){
+ unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+ if(r == 1) {
+ goto exit_0;
+ }
+ if (!r)
+ total++;
+ if(total >= size)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Disk full\n");
+ got_signal = 1;
+ return 0;
+ exit_0:
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAT error\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int getfreeMinBytes(Stream_t *Dir, mt_size_t size)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+ size_t size2;
+
+ size2 = size / (This->sector_size * This->cluster_size);
+ if(size % (This->sector_size * This->cluster_size))
+ size2++;
+ return getfreeMinClusters(Dir, size2);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int getStart(Stream_t *Dir, struct directory *dir)
+{
+ Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+ unsigned int first;
+
+ first = START(dir);
+ if(fat32RootCluster(Stream))
+ first |= STARTHI(dir) << 16;
+ return first;
+}
+
+int fs_free(Stream_t *Stream)
+{
+ DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+ if(This->FatMap) {
+ int i, nr_entries;
+ nr_entries = (This->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) /
+ SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+ for(i=0; i< nr_entries; i++)
+ if(This->FatMap[i].data)
+ free(This->FatMap[i].data);
+ free(This->FatMap);
+ }
+ if(This->cp)
+ cp_close(This->cp);
+ return 0;
+}