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path: root/jstests/sharding/prefix_shard_key.js
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// Test that you can shard with shard key that's only a prefix of an existing index.
//
// Part 1: Shard new collection on {num : 1} with an index on {num : 1, x : 1}.
//         Test that you can split and move chunks around.
// Part 2: Test that adding an array value for x doesn't make it unusuable.
// Part 3: Shard new collection on {skey : 1} but with a longer index.
//         Insert docs with same val for 'skey' but different vals for 'extra'.
//         Move chunks around and check that [min,max) chunk boundaries are properly obeyed.
(function() {
    'use strict';

    var s = new ShardingTest({shards: 2});

    var db = s.getDB("test");
    var admin = s.getDB("admin");
    var config = s.getDB("config");
    var shards = config.shards.find().toArray();
    var shard0 = new Mongo(shards[0].host);
    var shard1 = new Mongo(shards[1].host);

    assert.commandWorked(s.s0.adminCommand({enablesharding: "test"}));
    s.ensurePrimaryShard('test', 'shard0001');

    //******************Part 1********************

    var coll = db.foo;

    var longStr = 'a';
    while (longStr.length < 1024 * 128) {
        longStr += longStr;
    }
    var bulk = coll.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
    for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        bulk.insert({num: i, str: longStr});
        bulk.insert({num: i + 100, x: i, str: longStr});
    }
    assert.writeOK(bulk.execute());

    // no usable index yet, should throw
    assert.throws(function() {
        s.adminCommand({shardCollection: coll.getFullName(), key: {num: 1}});
    });

    // create usable index
    assert.commandWorked(coll.ensureIndex({num: 1, x: 1}));

    // usable index, but doc with empty 'num' value, so still should throw
    assert.writeOK(coll.insert({x: -5}));
    assert.throws(function() {
        s.adminCommand({shardCollection: coll.getFullName(), key: {num: 1}});
    });

    // remove the bad doc.  now should finally succeed
    assert.writeOK(coll.remove({x: -5}));
    assert.commandWorked(s.s0.adminCommand({shardCollection: coll.getFullName(), key: {num: 1}}));

    // make sure extra index is not created
    assert.eq(2, coll.getIndexes().length);

    // make sure balancing happens
    s.awaitBalance(coll.getName(), db.getName());

    // Make sure our initial balance cleanup doesn't interfere with later migrations.
    assert.soon(function() {
        print("Waiting for migration cleanup to occur...");
        return coll.count() == coll.find().itcount();
    });

    s.stopBalancer();

    // test splitting
    assert.commandWorked(s.s0.adminCommand({split: coll.getFullName(), middle: {num: 50}}));

    // test moving
    assert.commandWorked(s.s0.adminCommand({
        movechunk: coll.getFullName(),
        find: {num: 20},
        to: s.getOther(s.getPrimaryShard("test")).name,
        _waitForDelete: true
    }));

    //******************Part 2********************

    // Migrations and splits will still work on a sharded collection that only has multi key
    // index.
    db.user.ensureIndex({num: 1, x: 1});
    db.adminCommand({shardCollection: 'test.user', key: {num: 1}});

    var indexCount = db.user.getIndexes().length;
    assert.eq(2,
              indexCount,  // indexes for _id_ and num_1_x_1
              'index count not expected: ' + tojson(db.user.getIndexes()));

    var array = [];
    for (var item = 0; item < 50; item++) {
        array.push(item);
    }

    for (var docs = 0; docs < 1000; docs++) {
        db.user.insert({num: docs, x: array});
    }

    assert.eq(1000, db.user.find().itcount());

    assert.commandWorked(admin.runCommand({
        movechunk: 'test.user',
        find: {num: 70},
        to: s.getOther(s.getPrimaryShard("test")).name,
        _waitForDelete: true
    }));

    var expectedShardCount = {shard0000: 0, shard0001: 0};
    config.chunks.find({ns: 'test.user'}).forEach(function(chunkDoc) {
        var min = chunkDoc.min.num;
        var max = chunkDoc.max.num;

        if (min < 0 || min == MinKey) {
            min = 0;
        }

        if (max > 1000 || max == MaxKey) {
            max = 1000;
        }

        if (max > 0) {
            expectedShardCount[chunkDoc.shard] += (max - min);
        }
    });

    assert.eq(expectedShardCount['shard0000'], shard0.getDB('test').user.find().count());
    assert.eq(expectedShardCount['shard0001'], shard1.getDB('test').user.find().count());

    assert.commandWorked(admin.runCommand({split: 'test.user', middle: {num: 70}}));

    assert.eq(expectedShardCount['shard0000'], shard0.getDB('test').user.find().count());
    assert.eq(expectedShardCount['shard0001'], shard1.getDB('test').user.find().count());

    //******************Part 3********************

    // Check chunk boundaries obeyed when using prefix shard key.
    // This test repeats with shard key as the prefix of different longer indices.

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        // setup new collection on shard0
        var coll2 = db.foo2;
        coll2.drop();
        if (s.getPrimaryShardIdForDatabase(coll2.getDB()) != shards[0]._id) {
            var moveRes = admin.runCommand({movePrimary: coll2.getDB() + "", to: shards[0]._id});
            assert.eq(moveRes.ok, 1, "primary not moved correctly");
        }

        // declare a longer index
        if (i == 0) {
            assert.commandWorked(coll2.ensureIndex({skey: 1, extra: 1}));
        } else if (i == 1) {
            assert.commandWorked(coll2.ensureIndex({skey: 1, extra: -1}));
        } else if (i == 2) {
            assert.commandWorked(coll2.ensureIndex({skey: 1, extra: 1, superfluous: -1}));
        }

        // then shard collection on prefix
        var shardRes = admin.runCommand({shardCollection: coll2 + "", key: {skey: 1}});
        assert.eq(shardRes.ok, 1, "collection not sharded");

        // insert docs with same value for skey
        bulk = coll2.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
        for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (var j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                bulk.insert({skey: 0, extra: i, superfluous: j});
            }
        }
        assert.writeOK(bulk.execute());

        // split on that key, and check it makes 2 chunks
        var splitRes = admin.runCommand({split: coll2 + "", middle: {skey: 0}});
        assert.eq(splitRes.ok, 1, "split didn't work");
        assert.eq(config.chunks.find({ns: coll2.getFullName()}).count(), 2);

        // movechunk should move ALL docs since they have same value for skey
        moveRes = admin.runCommand(
            {moveChunk: coll2 + "", find: {skey: 0}, to: shards[1]._id, _waitForDelete: true});
        assert.eq(moveRes.ok, 1, "movechunk didn't work");

        // Make sure our migration eventually goes through before testing individual shards
        assert.soon(function() {
            print("Waiting for migration cleanup to occur...");
            return coll2.count() == coll2.find().itcount();
        });

        // check no orphaned docs on the shards
        assert.eq(0, shard0.getCollection(coll2 + "").find().itcount());
        assert.eq(25, shard1.getCollection(coll2 + "").find().itcount());

        // and check total
        assert.eq(25, coll2.find().itcount(), "bad total number of docs after move");

        s.printShardingStatus();
    }

    s.stop();
})();