summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/storage/innodb_plugin/trx/trx0purge.c
blob: cd79fd1c315f9d658d1e8b3b2428dfa2234503be (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1996, 2009, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file trx/trx0purge.c
Purge old versions

Created 3/26/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "trx0purge.h"

#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "trx0purge.ic"
#endif

#include "fsp0fsp.h"
#include "mach0data.h"
#include "mtr0log.h"
#include "trx0rseg.h"
#include "trx0trx.h"
#include "trx0roll.h"
#include "read0read.h"
#include "fut0fut.h"
#include "que0que.h"
#include "row0purge.h"
#include "row0upd.h"
#include "trx0rec.h"
#include "srv0que.h"
#include "os0thread.h"

/** The global data structure coordinating a purge */
UNIV_INTERN trx_purge_t*	purge_sys = NULL;

/** A dummy undo record used as a return value when we have a whole undo log
which needs no purge */
UNIV_INTERN trx_undo_rec_t	trx_purge_dummy_rec;

/*****************************************************************//**
Checks if trx_id is >= purge_view: then it is guaranteed that its update
undo log still exists in the system.
@return TRUE if is sure that it is preserved, also if the function
returns FALSE, it is possible that the undo log still exists in the
system */
UNIV_INTERN
ibool
trx_purge_update_undo_must_exist(
/*=============================*/
	trx_id_t	trx_id)	/*!< in: transaction id */
{
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
	ut_ad(rw_lock_own(&(purge_sys->latch), RW_LOCK_SHARED));
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */

	if (!read_view_sees_trx_id(purge_sys->view, trx_id)) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/*=================== PURGE RECORD ARRAY =============================*/

/*******************************************************************//**
Stores info of an undo log record during a purge.
@return	pointer to the storage cell */
static
trx_undo_inf_t*
trx_purge_arr_store_info(
/*=====================*/
	trx_id_t	trx_no,	/*!< in: transaction number */
	undo_no_t	undo_no)/*!< in: undo number */
{
	trx_undo_inf_t*	cell;
	trx_undo_arr_t*	arr;
	ulint		i;

	arr = purge_sys->arr;

	for (i = 0;; i++) {
		cell = trx_undo_arr_get_nth_info(arr, i);

		if (!(cell->in_use)) {
			/* Not in use, we may store here */
			cell->undo_no = undo_no;
			cell->trx_no = trx_no;
			cell->in_use = TRUE;

			arr->n_used++;

			return(cell);
		}
	}
}

/*******************************************************************//**
Removes info of an undo log record during a purge. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
trx_purge_arr_remove_info(
/*======================*/
	trx_undo_inf_t*	cell)	/*!< in: pointer to the storage cell */
{
	trx_undo_arr_t*	arr;

	arr = purge_sys->arr;

	cell->in_use = FALSE;

	ut_ad(arr->n_used > 0);

	arr->n_used--;
}

/*******************************************************************//**
Gets the biggest pair of a trx number and an undo number in a purge array. */
static
void
trx_purge_arr_get_biggest(
/*======================*/
	trx_undo_arr_t*	arr,	/*!< in: purge array */
	trx_id_t*	trx_no,	/*!< out: transaction number: ut_dulint_zero
				if array is empty */
	undo_no_t*	undo_no)/*!< out: undo number */
{
	trx_undo_inf_t*	cell;
	trx_id_t	pair_trx_no;
	undo_no_t	pair_undo_no;
	int		trx_cmp;
	ulint		n_used;
	ulint		i;
	ulint		n;

	n = 0;
	n_used = arr->n_used;
	pair_trx_no = ut_dulint_zero;
	pair_undo_no = ut_dulint_zero;

	for (i = 0;; i++) {
		cell = trx_undo_arr_get_nth_info(arr, i);

		if (cell->in_use) {
			n++;
			trx_cmp = ut_dulint_cmp(cell->trx_no, pair_trx_no);

			if ((trx_cmp > 0)
			    || ((trx_cmp == 0)
				&& (ut_dulint_cmp(cell->undo_no,
						  pair_undo_no) >= 0))) {

				pair_trx_no = cell->trx_no;
				pair_undo_no = cell->undo_no;
			}
		}

		if (n == n_used) {
			*trx_no = pair_trx_no;
			*undo_no = pair_undo_no;

			return;
		}
	}
}

/****************************************************************//**
Builds a purge 'query' graph. The actual purge is performed by executing
this query graph.
@return	own: the query graph */
static
que_t*
trx_purge_graph_build(void)
/*=======================*/
{
	mem_heap_t*	heap;
	que_fork_t*	fork;
	que_thr_t*	thr;
	/*	que_thr_t*	thr2; */

	heap = mem_heap_create(512);
	fork = que_fork_create(NULL, NULL, QUE_FORK_PURGE, heap);
	fork->trx = purge_sys->trx;

	thr = que_thr_create(fork, heap);

	thr->child = row_purge_node_create(thr, heap);

	/*	thr2 = que_thr_create(fork, fork, heap);

	thr2->child = row_purge_node_create(fork, thr2, heap);	 */

	return(fork);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Creates the global purge system control structure and inits the history
mutex. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
trx_purge_sys_create(void)
/*======================*/
{
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&kernel_mutex));

	purge_sys = mem_alloc(sizeof(trx_purge_t));

	purge_sys->state = TRX_STOP_PURGE;

	purge_sys->n_pages_handled = 0;

	purge_sys->purge_trx_no = ut_dulint_zero;
	purge_sys->purge_undo_no = ut_dulint_zero;
	purge_sys->next_stored = FALSE;

	rw_lock_create(&purge_sys->latch, SYNC_PURGE_LATCH);

	mutex_create(&purge_sys->mutex, SYNC_PURGE_SYS);

	purge_sys->heap = mem_heap_create(256);

	purge_sys->arr = trx_undo_arr_create();

	purge_sys->sess = sess_open();

	purge_sys->trx = purge_sys->sess->trx;

	purge_sys->trx->is_purge = 1;

	ut_a(trx_start_low(purge_sys->trx, ULINT_UNDEFINED));

	purge_sys->query = trx_purge_graph_build();

	purge_sys->view = read_view_oldest_copy_or_open_new(ut_dulint_zero,
							    purge_sys->heap);
}

/*================ UNDO LOG HISTORY LIST =============================*/

/********************************************************************//**
Adds the update undo log as the first log in the history list. Removes the
update undo log segment from the rseg slot if it is too big for reuse. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
trx_purge_add_update_undo_to_history(
/*=================================*/
	trx_t*	trx,		/*!< in: transaction */
	page_t*	undo_page,	/*!< in: update undo log header page,
				x-latched */
	mtr_t*	mtr)		/*!< in: mtr */
{
	trx_undo_t*	undo;
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg;
	trx_rsegf_t*	rseg_header;
	trx_usegf_t*	seg_header;
	trx_ulogf_t*	undo_header;
	trx_upagef_t*	page_header;
	ulint		hist_size;

	undo = trx->update_undo;

	ut_ad(undo);

	rseg = undo->rseg;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(rseg->mutex)));

	rseg_header = trx_rsegf_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				    rseg->page_no, mtr);

	undo_header = undo_page + undo->hdr_offset;
	seg_header  = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR;
	page_header = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR;

	if (undo->state != TRX_UNDO_CACHED) {
		/* The undo log segment will not be reused */

		if (undo->id >= TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"InnoDB: Error: undo->id is %lu\n",
				(ulong) undo->id);
			ut_error;
		}

		trx_rsegf_set_nth_undo(rseg_header, undo->id, FIL_NULL, mtr);

		hist_size = mtr_read_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE,
					   MLOG_4BYTES, mtr);
		ut_ad(undo->size == flst_get_len(
			      seg_header + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, mtr));

		mlog_write_ulint(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE,
				 hist_size + undo->size, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr);
	}

	/* Add the log as the first in the history list */
	flst_add_first(rseg_header + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY,
		       undo_header + TRX_UNDO_HISTORY_NODE, mtr);
	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);
	trx_sys->rseg_history_len++;
	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	/* Write the trx number to the undo log header */
	mlog_write_dulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO, trx->no, mtr);
	/* Write information about delete markings to the undo log header */

	if (!undo->del_marks) {
		mlog_write_ulint(undo_header + TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARKS, FALSE,
				 MLOG_2BYTES, mtr);
	}

	if (rseg->last_page_no == FIL_NULL) {

		rseg->last_page_no = undo->hdr_page_no;
		rseg->last_offset = undo->hdr_offset;
		rseg->last_trx_no = trx->no;
		rseg->last_del_marks = undo->del_marks;
	}
}

/**********************************************************************//**
Frees an undo log segment which is in the history list. Cuts the end of the
history list at the youngest undo log in this segment. */
static
void
trx_purge_free_segment(
/*===================*/
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg,		/*!< in: rollback segment */
	fil_addr_t	hdr_addr,	/*!< in: the file address of log_hdr */
	ulint		n_removed_logs)	/*!< in: count of how many undo logs we
					will cut off from the end of the
					history list */
{
	page_t*		undo_page;
	trx_rsegf_t*	rseg_hdr;
	trx_ulogf_t*	log_hdr;
	trx_usegf_t*	seg_hdr;
	ibool		freed;
	ulint		seg_size;
	ulint		hist_size;
	ibool		marked		= FALSE;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	/*	fputs("Freeing an update undo log segment\n", stderr); */

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));
loop:
	mtr_start(&mtr);
	mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

	rseg_hdr = trx_rsegf_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				 rseg->page_no, &mtr);

	undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				      hdr_addr.page, &mtr);
	seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR;
	log_hdr = undo_page + hdr_addr.boffset;

	/* Mark the last undo log totally purged, so that if the system
	crashes, the tail of the undo log will not get accessed again. The
	list of pages in the undo log tail gets inconsistent during the
	freeing of the segment, and therefore purge should not try to access
	them again. */

	if (!marked) {
		mlog_write_ulint(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARKS, FALSE,
				 MLOG_2BYTES, &mtr);
		marked = TRUE;
	}

	freed = fseg_free_step_not_header(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER,
					  &mtr);
	if (!freed) {
		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		goto loop;
	}

	/* The page list may now be inconsistent, but the length field
	stored in the list base node tells us how big it was before we
	started the freeing. */

	seg_size = flst_get_len(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_PAGE_LIST, &mtr);

	/* We may free the undo log segment header page; it must be freed
	within the same mtr as the undo log header is removed from the
	history list: otherwise, in case of a database crash, the segment
	could become inaccessible garbage in the file space. */

	flst_cut_end(rseg_hdr + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY,
		     log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_HISTORY_NODE, n_removed_logs, &mtr);

	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);
	ut_ad(trx_sys->rseg_history_len >= n_removed_logs);
	trx_sys->rseg_history_len -= n_removed_logs;
	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	freed = FALSE;

	while (!freed) {
		/* Here we assume that a file segment with just the header
		page can be freed in a few steps, so that the buffer pool
		is not flooded with bufferfixed pages: see the note in
		fsp0fsp.c. */

		freed = fseg_free_step(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_FSEG_HEADER,
				       &mtr);
	}

	hist_size = mtr_read_ulint(rseg_hdr + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE,
				   MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
	ut_ad(hist_size >= seg_size);

	mlog_write_ulint(rseg_hdr + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY_SIZE,
			 hist_size - seg_size, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);

	ut_ad(rseg->curr_size >= seg_size);

	rseg->curr_size -= seg_size;

	mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));

	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Removes unnecessary history data from a rollback segment. */
static
void
trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history(
/*============================*/
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg,		/*!< in: rollback segment */
	trx_id_t	limit_trx_no,	/*!< in: remove update undo logs whose
					trx number is < limit_trx_no */
	undo_no_t	limit_undo_no)	/*!< in: if transaction number is equal
					to limit_trx_no, truncate undo records
					with undo number < limit_undo_no */
{
	fil_addr_t	hdr_addr;
	fil_addr_t	prev_hdr_addr;
	trx_rsegf_t*	rseg_hdr;
	page_t*		undo_page;
	trx_ulogf_t*	log_hdr;
	trx_usegf_t*	seg_hdr;
	int		cmp;
	ulint		n_removed_logs	= 0;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));

	mtr_start(&mtr);
	mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

	rseg_hdr = trx_rsegf_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				 rseg->page_no, &mtr);

	hdr_addr = trx_purge_get_log_from_hist(
		flst_get_last(rseg_hdr + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY, &mtr));
loop:
	if (hdr_addr.page == FIL_NULL) {

		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));

		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		return;
	}

	undo_page = trx_undo_page_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				      hdr_addr.page, &mtr);

	log_hdr = undo_page + hdr_addr.boffset;

	cmp = ut_dulint_cmp(mach_read_from_8(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO),
			    limit_trx_no);
	if (cmp == 0) {
		trx_undo_truncate_start(rseg, rseg->space, hdr_addr.page,
					hdr_addr.boffset, limit_undo_no);
	}

	if (cmp >= 0) {
		mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);
		ut_a(trx_sys->rseg_history_len >= n_removed_logs);
		trx_sys->rseg_history_len -= n_removed_logs;
		mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

		flst_truncate_end(rseg_hdr + TRX_RSEG_HISTORY,
				  log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_HISTORY_NODE,
				  n_removed_logs, &mtr);

		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		return;
	}

	prev_hdr_addr = trx_purge_get_log_from_hist(
		flst_get_prev_addr(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_HISTORY_NODE, &mtr));
	n_removed_logs++;

	seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR;

	if ((mach_read_from_2(seg_hdr + TRX_UNDO_STATE) == TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE)
	    && (mach_read_from_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_NEXT_LOG) == 0)) {

		/* We can free the whole log segment */

		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		trx_purge_free_segment(rseg, hdr_addr, n_removed_logs);

		n_removed_logs = 0;
	} else {
		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
	}

	mtr_start(&mtr);
	mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

	rseg_hdr = trx_rsegf_get(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
				 rseg->page_no, &mtr);

	hdr_addr = prev_hdr_addr;

	goto loop;
}

/********************************************************************//**
Removes unnecessary history data from rollback segments. NOTE that when this
function is called, the caller must not have any latches on undo log pages! */
static
void
trx_purge_truncate_history(void)
/*============================*/
{
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg;
	trx_id_t	limit_trx_no;
	undo_no_t	limit_undo_no;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));

	trx_purge_arr_get_biggest(purge_sys->arr, &limit_trx_no,
				  &limit_undo_no);

	if (ut_dulint_is_zero(limit_trx_no)) {

		limit_trx_no = purge_sys->purge_trx_no;
		limit_undo_no = purge_sys->purge_undo_no;
	}

	/* We play safe and set the truncate limit at most to the purge view
	low_limit number, though this is not necessary */

	if (ut_dulint_cmp(limit_trx_no, purge_sys->view->low_limit_no) >= 0) {
		limit_trx_no = purge_sys->view->low_limit_no;
		limit_undo_no = ut_dulint_zero;
	}

	ut_ad((ut_dulint_cmp(limit_trx_no,
			     purge_sys->view->low_limit_no) <= 0));

	rseg = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(trx_sys->rseg_list);

	while (rseg) {
		trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history(rseg, limit_trx_no,
						limit_undo_no);
		rseg = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(rseg_list, rseg);
	}
}

/********************************************************************//**
Does a truncate if the purge array is empty. NOTE that when this function is
called, the caller must not have any latches on undo log pages!
@return	TRUE if array empty */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
trx_purge_truncate_if_arr_empty(void)
/*=================================*/
{
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));

	if (purge_sys->arr->n_used == 0) {

		trx_purge_truncate_history();

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/***********************************************************************//**
Updates the last not yet purged history log info in rseg when we have purged
a whole undo log. Advances also purge_sys->purge_trx_no past the purged log. */
static
void
trx_purge_rseg_get_next_history_log(
/*================================*/
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg)	/*!< in: rollback segment */
{
	page_t*		undo_page;
	trx_ulogf_t*	log_hdr;
	trx_usegf_t*	seg_hdr;
	fil_addr_t	prev_log_addr;
	trx_id_t	trx_no;
	ibool		del_marks;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));

	mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

	ut_a(rseg->last_page_no != FIL_NULL);

	purge_sys->purge_trx_no = ut_dulint_add(rseg->last_trx_no, 1);
	purge_sys->purge_undo_no = ut_dulint_zero;
	purge_sys->next_stored = FALSE;

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	undo_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
						rseg->last_page_no, &mtr);
	log_hdr = undo_page + rseg->last_offset;
	seg_hdr = undo_page + TRX_UNDO_SEG_HDR;

	/* Increase the purge page count by one for every handled log */

	purge_sys->n_pages_handled++;

	prev_log_addr = trx_purge_get_log_from_hist(
		flst_get_prev_addr(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_HISTORY_NODE, &mtr));
	if (prev_log_addr.page == FIL_NULL) {
		/* No logs left in the history list */

		rseg->last_page_no = FIL_NULL;

		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);

		/* Add debug code to track history list corruption reported
		on the MySQL mailing list on Nov 9, 2004. The fut0lst.c
		file-based list was corrupt. The prev node pointer was
		FIL_NULL, even though the list length was over 8 million nodes!
		We assume that purge truncates the history list in moderate
		size pieces, and if we here reach the head of the list, the
		list cannot be longer than 20 000 undo logs now. */

		if (trx_sys->rseg_history_len > 20000) {
			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fprintf(stderr,
				"  InnoDB: Warning: purge reached the"
				" head of the history list,\n"
				"InnoDB: but its length is still"
				" reported as %lu! Make a detailed bug\n"
				"InnoDB: report, and submit it"
				" to http://bugs.mysql.com\n",
				(ulong) trx_sys->rseg_history_len);
		}

		mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

		return;
	}

	mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	/* Read the trx number and del marks from the previous log header */
	mtr_start(&mtr);

	log_hdr = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(rseg->space, rseg->zip_size,
					      prev_log_addr.page, &mtr)
		+ prev_log_addr.boffset;

	trx_no = mach_read_from_8(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO);

	del_marks = mach_read_from_2(log_hdr + TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARKS);

	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

	rseg->last_page_no = prev_log_addr.page;
	rseg->last_offset = prev_log_addr.boffset;
	rseg->last_trx_no = trx_no;
	rseg->last_del_marks = del_marks;

	mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));
}

/***********************************************************************//**
Chooses the next undo log to purge and updates the info in purge_sys. This
function is used to initialize purge_sys when the next record to purge is
not known, and also to update the purge system info on the next record when
purge has handled the whole undo log for a transaction. */
static
void
trx_purge_choose_next_log(void)
/*===========================*/
{
	trx_undo_rec_t*	rec;
	trx_rseg_t*	rseg;
	trx_rseg_t*	min_rseg;
	trx_id_t	min_trx_no;
	ulint		space = 0;   /* remove warning (??? bug ???) */
	ulint		zip_size = 0;
	ulint		page_no = 0; /* remove warning (??? bug ???) */
	ulint		offset = 0;  /* remove warning (??? bug ???) */
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));
	ut_ad(purge_sys->next_stored == FALSE);

	rseg = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(trx_sys->rseg_list);

	min_trx_no = ut_dulint_max;

	min_rseg = NULL;

	while (rseg) {
		mutex_enter(&(rseg->mutex));

		if (rseg->last_page_no != FIL_NULL) {

			if ((min_rseg == NULL)
			    || (ut_dulint_cmp(min_trx_no,
					      rseg->last_trx_no) > 0)) {

				min_rseg = rseg;
				min_trx_no = rseg->last_trx_no;
				space = rseg->space;
				zip_size = rseg->zip_size;
				ut_a(space == 0); /* We assume in purge of
						  externally stored fields
						  that space id == 0 */
				page_no = rseg->last_page_no;
				offset = rseg->last_offset;
			}
		}

		mutex_exit(&(rseg->mutex));

		rseg = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(rseg_list, rseg);
	}

	if (min_rseg == NULL) {

		return;
	}

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	if (!min_rseg->last_del_marks) {
		/* No need to purge this log */

		rec = &trx_purge_dummy_rec;
	} else {
		rec = trx_undo_get_first_rec(space, zip_size, page_no, offset,
					     RW_S_LATCH, &mtr);
		if (rec == NULL) {
			/* Undo log empty */

			rec = &trx_purge_dummy_rec;
		}
	}

	purge_sys->next_stored = TRUE;
	purge_sys->rseg = min_rseg;

	purge_sys->hdr_page_no = page_no;
	purge_sys->hdr_offset = offset;

	purge_sys->purge_trx_no = min_trx_no;

	if (rec == &trx_purge_dummy_rec) {

		purge_sys->purge_undo_no = ut_dulint_zero;
		purge_sys->page_no = page_no;
		purge_sys->offset = 0;
	} else {
		purge_sys->purge_undo_no = trx_undo_rec_get_undo_no(rec);

		purge_sys->page_no = page_get_page_no(page_align(rec));
		purge_sys->offset = page_offset(rec);
	}

	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the next record to purge and updates the info in the purge system.
@return	copy of an undo log record or pointer to the dummy undo log record */
static
trx_undo_rec_t*
trx_purge_get_next_rec(
/*===================*/
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/*!< in: memory heap where copied */
{
	trx_undo_rec_t*	rec;
	trx_undo_rec_t*	rec_copy;
	trx_undo_rec_t*	rec2;
	trx_undo_rec_t*	next_rec;
	page_t*		undo_page;
	page_t*		page;
	ulint		offset;
	ulint		page_no;
	ulint		space;
	ulint		zip_size;
	ulint		type;
	ulint		cmpl_info;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(purge_sys->mutex)));
	ut_ad(purge_sys->next_stored);

	space = purge_sys->rseg->space;
	zip_size = purge_sys->rseg->zip_size;
	page_no = purge_sys->page_no;
	offset = purge_sys->offset;

	if (offset == 0) {
		/* It is the dummy undo log record, which means that there is
		no need to purge this undo log */

		trx_purge_rseg_get_next_history_log(purge_sys->rseg);

		/* Look for the next undo log and record to purge */

		trx_purge_choose_next_log();

		return(&trx_purge_dummy_rec);
	}

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	undo_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(space, zip_size,
						page_no, &mtr);
	rec = undo_page + offset;

	rec2 = rec;

	for (;;) {
		/* Try first to find the next record which requires a purge
		operation from the same page of the same undo log */

		next_rec = trx_undo_page_get_next_rec(rec2,
						      purge_sys->hdr_page_no,
						      purge_sys->hdr_offset);
		if (next_rec == NULL) {
			rec2 = trx_undo_get_next_rec(
				rec2, purge_sys->hdr_page_no,
				purge_sys->hdr_offset, &mtr);
			break;
		}

		rec2 = next_rec;

		type = trx_undo_rec_get_type(rec2);

		if (type == TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARK_REC) {

			break;
		}

		cmpl_info = trx_undo_rec_get_cmpl_info(rec2);

		if (trx_undo_rec_get_extern_storage(rec2)) {
			break;
		}

		if ((type == TRX_UNDO_UPD_EXIST_REC)
		    && !(cmpl_info & UPD_NODE_NO_ORD_CHANGE)) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (rec2 == NULL) {
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		trx_purge_rseg_get_next_history_log(purge_sys->rseg);

		/* Look for the next undo log and record to purge */

		trx_purge_choose_next_log();

		mtr_start(&mtr);

		undo_page = trx_undo_page_get_s_latched(space, zip_size,
							page_no, &mtr);

		rec = undo_page + offset;
	} else {
		page = page_align(rec2);

		purge_sys->purge_undo_no = trx_undo_rec_get_undo_no(rec2);
		purge_sys->page_no = page_get_page_no(page);
		purge_sys->offset = rec2 - page;

		if (undo_page != page) {
			/* We advance to a new page of the undo log: */
			purge_sys->n_pages_handled++;
		}
	}

	rec_copy = trx_undo_rec_copy(rec, heap);

	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	return(rec_copy);
}

/********************************************************************//**
Fetches the next undo log record from the history list to purge. It must be
released with the corresponding release function.
@return copy of an undo log record or pointer to trx_purge_dummy_rec,
if the whole undo log can skipped in purge; NULL if none left */
UNIV_INTERN
trx_undo_rec_t*
trx_purge_fetch_next_rec(
/*=====================*/
	roll_ptr_t*	roll_ptr,/*!< out: roll pointer to undo record */
	trx_undo_inf_t** cell,	/*!< out: storage cell for the record in the
				purge array */
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/*!< in: memory heap where copied */
{
	trx_undo_rec_t*	undo_rec;

	mutex_enter(&(purge_sys->mutex));

	if (purge_sys->state == TRX_STOP_PURGE) {
		trx_purge_truncate_if_arr_empty();

		mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (!purge_sys->next_stored) {
		trx_purge_choose_next_log();

		if (!purge_sys->next_stored) {
			purge_sys->state = TRX_STOP_PURGE;

			trx_purge_truncate_if_arr_empty();

			if (srv_print_thread_releases) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"Purge: No logs left in the"
					" history list; pages handled %lu\n",
					(ulong) purge_sys->n_pages_handled);
			}

			mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

			return(NULL);
		}
	}

	if (purge_sys->n_pages_handled >= purge_sys->handle_limit) {

		purge_sys->state = TRX_STOP_PURGE;

		trx_purge_truncate_if_arr_empty();

		mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (ut_dulint_cmp(purge_sys->purge_trx_no,
			  purge_sys->view->low_limit_no) >= 0) {
		purge_sys->state = TRX_STOP_PURGE;

		trx_purge_truncate_if_arr_empty();

		mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

		return(NULL);
	}

	/*	fprintf(stderr, "Thread %lu purging trx %lu undo record %lu\n",
	os_thread_get_curr_id(),
	ut_dulint_get_low(purge_sys->purge_trx_no),
	ut_dulint_get_low(purge_sys->purge_undo_no)); */

	*roll_ptr = trx_undo_build_roll_ptr(FALSE, (purge_sys->rseg)->id,
					    purge_sys->page_no,
					    purge_sys->offset);

	*cell = trx_purge_arr_store_info(purge_sys->purge_trx_no,
					 purge_sys->purge_undo_no);

	ut_ad(ut_dulint_cmp(purge_sys->purge_trx_no,
			    (purge_sys->view)->low_limit_no) < 0);

	/* The following call will advance the stored values of purge_trx_no
	and purge_undo_no, therefore we had to store them first */

	undo_rec = trx_purge_get_next_rec(heap);

	mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

	return(undo_rec);
}

/*******************************************************************//**
Releases a reserved purge undo record. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
trx_purge_rec_release(
/*==================*/
	trx_undo_inf_t*	cell)	/*!< in: storage cell */
{
	trx_undo_arr_t*	arr;

	mutex_enter(&(purge_sys->mutex));

	arr = purge_sys->arr;

	trx_purge_arr_remove_info(cell);

	mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));
}

/*******************************************************************//**
This function runs a purge batch.
@return	number of undo log pages handled in the batch */
UNIV_INTERN
ulint
trx_purge(void)
/*===========*/
{
	que_thr_t*	thr;
	/*	que_thr_t*	thr2; */
	ulint		old_pages_handled;

	mutex_enter(&(purge_sys->mutex));

	if (purge_sys->trx->n_active_thrs > 0) {

		mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

		/* Should not happen */

		ut_error;

		return(0);
	}

	rw_lock_x_lock(&(purge_sys->latch));

	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);

	/* Close and free the old purge view */

	read_view_close(purge_sys->view);
	purge_sys->view = NULL;
	mem_heap_empty(purge_sys->heap);

	/* Determine how much data manipulation language (DML) statements
	need to be delayed in order to reduce the lagging of the purge
	thread. */
	srv_dml_needed_delay = 0; /* in microseconds; default: no delay */

	/* If we cannot advance the 'purge view' because of an old
	'consistent read view', then the DML statements cannot be delayed.
	Also, srv_max_purge_lag <= 0 means 'infinity'. */
	if (srv_max_purge_lag > 0
	    && !UT_LIST_GET_LAST(trx_sys->view_list)) {
		float	ratio = (float) trx_sys->rseg_history_len
			/ srv_max_purge_lag;
		if (ratio > ULINT_MAX / 10000) {
			/* Avoid overflow: maximum delay is 4295 seconds */
			srv_dml_needed_delay = ULINT_MAX;
		} else if (ratio > 1) {
			/* If the history list length exceeds the
			innodb_max_purge_lag, the
			data manipulation statements are delayed
			by at least 5000 microseconds. */
			srv_dml_needed_delay = (ulint) ((ratio - .5) * 10000);
		}
	}

	purge_sys->view = read_view_oldest_copy_or_open_new(ut_dulint_zero,
							    purge_sys->heap);
	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	rw_lock_x_unlock(&(purge_sys->latch));

	purge_sys->state = TRX_PURGE_ON;

	/* Handle at most 20 undo log pages in one purge batch */

	purge_sys->handle_limit = purge_sys->n_pages_handled + 20;

	old_pages_handled = purge_sys->n_pages_handled;

	mutex_exit(&(purge_sys->mutex));

	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);

	thr = que_fork_start_command(purge_sys->query);

	ut_ad(thr);

	/*	thr2 = que_fork_start_command(purge_sys->query);

	ut_ad(thr2); */


	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	/*	srv_que_task_enqueue(thr2); */

	if (srv_print_thread_releases) {

		fputs("Starting purge\n", stderr);
	}

	que_run_threads(thr);

	if (srv_print_thread_releases) {

		fprintf(stderr,
			"Purge ends; pages handled %lu\n",
			(ulong) purge_sys->n_pages_handled);
	}

	return(purge_sys->n_pages_handled - old_pages_handled);
}

/******************************************************************//**
Prints information of the purge system to stderr. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
trx_purge_sys_print(void)
/*=====================*/
{
	fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Purge system view:\n");
	read_view_print(purge_sys->view);

	fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Purge trx n:o " TRX_ID_FMT
		", undo n:o " TRX_ID_FMT "\n",
		TRX_ID_PREP_PRINTF(purge_sys->purge_trx_no),
		TRX_ID_PREP_PRINTF(purge_sys->purge_undo_no));
	fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Purge next stored %lu, page_no %lu, offset %lu,\n"
		"InnoDB: Purge hdr_page_no %lu, hdr_offset %lu\n",
		(ulong) purge_sys->next_stored,
		(ulong) purge_sys->page_no,
		(ulong) purge_sys->offset,
		(ulong) purge_sys->hdr_page_no,
		(ulong) purge_sys->hdr_offset);
}