path: root/innobase/trx/trx0sys.c

/******************************************************
Transaction system

(c) 1996 Innobase Oy

Created 3/26/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "trx0sys.h"

#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "trx0sys.ic"
#endif

#include "fsp0fsp.h"
#include "mtr0mtr.h"
#include "trx0trx.h"
#include "trx0rseg.h"
#include "trx0undo.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"
#include "trx0purge.h"
#include "log0log.h"

/* The transaction system */
trx_sys_t*		trx_sys 	= NULL;
trx_doublewrite_t*	trx_doublewrite = NULL;

/********************************************************************
Creates or initialializes the doublewrite buffer at a database start. */
static
void
trx_doublewrite_init(
/*=================*/
	byte*	doublewrite)	/* in: pointer to the doublewrite buf
				header on trx sys page */
{
	trx_doublewrite = mem_alloc(sizeof(trx_doublewrite_t));

	mutex_create(&(trx_doublewrite->mutex));
	mutex_set_level(&(trx_doublewrite->mutex), SYNC_DOUBLEWRITE);

	trx_doublewrite->first_free = 0;

	trx_doublewrite->block1 = mach_read_from_4(
						doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK1);
	trx_doublewrite->block2 = mach_read_from_4(
						doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK2);
	trx_doublewrite->write_buf_unaligned = 
				ut_malloc(
				(1 + 2 * TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE)
				* UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
						
	trx_doublewrite->write_buf = ut_align(
					trx_doublewrite->write_buf_unaligned,
					UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
	trx_doublewrite->buf_block_arr = mem_alloc(
					2 * TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE
					* sizeof(void*));
}

/********************************************************************
Creates the doublewrite buffer at a database start. The header of the
doublewrite buffer is placed on the trx system header page. */

void
trx_sys_create_doublewrite_buf(void)
/*================================*/
{
	page_t*	page;
	page_t*	page2;
	page_t*	new_page;
	byte*	doublewrite;
	byte*	fseg_header;
	ulint	page_no;
	ulint	prev_page_no;
	ulint	i;
	mtr_t	mtr;

	if (trx_doublewrite) {
		/* Already inited */

		return;
	}

start_again:	
	mtr_start(&mtr);

	page = buf_page_get(TRX_SYS_SPACE, TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO, RW_X_LATCH, &mtr);
	buf_page_dbg_add_level(page, SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK);

	doublewrite = page + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE;
	
	if (mach_read_from_4(doublewrite + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC)
					== TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N) {

		/* The doublewrite buffer has already been created:
		just read in some numbers */

		trx_doublewrite_init(doublewrite);
		
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new\n");

		if (buf_pool_get_curr_size() <
					(2 * TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE
						+ FSP_EXTENT_SIZE / 2 + 100)
					* UNIV_PAGE_SIZE) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Cannot create doublewrite buffer: you must\n"
			"InnoDB: increase your buffer pool size.\n"
			"InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.\n");

			exit(1);
		}
	
		page2 = fseg_create(TRX_SYS_SPACE, TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO,
			TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_FSEG, &mtr);

		/* fseg_create acquires a second latch on the page,
		therefore we must declare it: */

		buf_page_dbg_add_level(page2, SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK);

		if (page2 == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Cannot create doublewrite buffer: you must\n"
			"InnoDB: increase your tablespace size.\n"
			"InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.\n");

			/* We exit without committing the mtr to prevent
			its modifications to the database getting to disk */
			
			exit(1);
		}

		fseg_header = page + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_FSEG;
		prev_page_no = 0;

		for (i = 0; i < 2 * TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE
						+ FSP_EXTENT_SIZE / 2; i++) {
			page_no = fseg_alloc_free_page(fseg_header,
			 				prev_page_no + 1,
							FSP_UP, &mtr);
			if (page_no == FIL_NULL) {
				fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Cannot create doublewrite buffer: you must\n"
			"InnoDB: increase your tablespace size.\n"
			"InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.\n");

				exit(1);
			}

			/* We read the allocated pages to the buffer pool;
			when they are written to disk in a flush, the space
			id and page number fields are also written to the
			pages. When we at database startup read pages
			from the doublewrite buffer, we know that if the
			space id and page number in them are the same as
			the page position in the tablespace, then the page
			has not been written to in doublewrite. */
			
			new_page = buf_page_get(TRX_SYS_SPACE, page_no,
							RW_X_LATCH, &mtr);
			buf_page_dbg_add_level(new_page, SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK);

			/* Make a dummy change to the page to ensure it will
			be written to disk in a flush */

			mlog_write_ulint(new_page + FIL_PAGE_DATA,
					TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N,
					MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);

			if (i == FSP_EXTENT_SIZE / 2) {
				mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK1,
						page_no, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
				mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_REPEAT
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK1,
						page_no, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
			} else if (i == FSP_EXTENT_SIZE / 2
					+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE) {
				mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK2,
						page_no, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
				mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_REPEAT
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK2,
						page_no, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
			} else if (i > FSP_EXTENT_SIZE / 2) {
				ut_a(page_no == prev_page_no + 1);
			}

			prev_page_no = page_no;
		}

		mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC,
				TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
		mlog_write_ulint(doublewrite + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC
						+ TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_REPEAT,
				TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N, MLOG_4BYTES, &mtr);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		
		/* Flush the modified pages to disk and make a checkpoint */
		log_make_checkpoint_at(ut_dulint_max, TRUE);

		fprintf(stderr, "InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created\n");

		goto start_again;
	}
}

/********************************************************************
At a database startup uses a possible doublewrite buffer to restore
half-written pages in the data files. */

void
trx_sys_doublewrite_restore_corrupt_pages(void)
/*===========================================*/
{
	byte*	buf;
	byte*	read_buf;
	byte*	unaligned_read_buf;
	ulint	block1;
	ulint	block2;
	byte*	page;
	byte*	doublewrite;
	ulint	space_id;
	ulint	page_no;
	ulint	i;
	
	/* We do the file i/o past the buffer pool */

	unaligned_read_buf = ut_malloc(2 * UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
	read_buf = ut_align(unaligned_read_buf, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);	

	/* Read the trx sys header to check if we are using the
	doublewrite buffer */

	fil_io(OS_FILE_READ, TRUE, TRX_SYS_SPACE, TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO, 0,
					UNIV_PAGE_SIZE, read_buf, NULL);

	doublewrite = read_buf + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE;

	if (mach_read_from_4(doublewrite + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC)
					== TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N) {
		/* The doublewrite buffer has been created */
		
		trx_doublewrite_init(doublewrite);

		block1 = trx_doublewrite->block1;
		block2 = trx_doublewrite->block2;

		buf = trx_doublewrite->write_buf;
	} else {
		goto leave_func;
	}

	/* Read the pages from the doublewrite buffer to memory */

	fil_io(OS_FILE_READ, TRUE, TRX_SYS_SPACE, block1, 0,
			TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE * UNIV_PAGE_SIZE,
			buf, NULL);
	fil_io(OS_FILE_READ, TRUE, TRX_SYS_SPACE, block2, 0,
			TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE * UNIV_PAGE_SIZE,
			buf + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE * UNIV_PAGE_SIZE,
			NULL);
	/* Check if any of these pages is half-written in data files, in the
	intended position */

	page = buf;
	
	for (i = 0; i < TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE * 2; i++) {
		
		space_id = mach_read_from_4(page + FIL_PAGE_SPACE);
		page_no = mach_read_from_4(page + FIL_PAGE_OFFSET);

		if (!fil_check_adress_in_tablespace(space_id, page_no)) {
		  	fprintf(stderr,
	"InnoDB: Warning: an inconsistent page in the doublewrite buffer\n"
	"InnoDB: space id %lu page number %lu, %lu'th page in dblwr buf.\n",
				space_id, page_no, i);
		
		} else if (space_id == TRX_SYS_SPACE
		    && (  (page_no >= block1
			   && page_no
				< block1 + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE)
		        || (page_no >= block2
			   && page_no
				< block2 + TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE))) {

			/* It is an unwritten doublewrite buffer page:
			do nothing */

		} else {
			/* Read in the actual page from the data files */
			
			fil_io(OS_FILE_READ, TRUE, space_id, page_no, 0,
					UNIV_PAGE_SIZE, read_buf, NULL);
			/* Check if the page is corrupt */

			if (buf_page_is_corrupted(read_buf)) {

		  		fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Warning: database page corruption or a failed\n"
		"InnoDB: file read of page %lu.\n", page_no);
		  		fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Trying to recover it from the doublewrite buffer.\n");
				
				if (buf_page_is_corrupted(page)) {
		  			fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Also the page in the doublewrite buffer is corrupt.\n"
		"InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.\n");
					exit(1);
				}

				/* Write the good page from the
				doublewrite buffer to the intended
				position */

				fil_io(OS_FILE_WRITE, TRUE, space_id,
					page_no, 0,
					UNIV_PAGE_SIZE, page, NULL);
		  		fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Recovered the page from the doublewrite buffer.\n");
			}
		}

		page += UNIV_PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	fil_flush_file_spaces(FIL_TABLESPACE);
	
leave_func:
	ut_free(unaligned_read_buf);
}

/********************************************************************
Checks that trx is in the trx list. */

ibool
trx_in_trx_list(
/*============*/
			/* out: TRUE if is in */
	trx_t*	in_trx)	/* in: trx */
{
	trx_t*	trx;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(kernel_mutex)));

	trx = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(trx_sys->trx_list);

	while (trx != NULL) {

		if (trx == in_trx) {

			return(TRUE);
		}

		trx = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(trx_list, trx);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/*********************************************************************
Writes the value of max_trx_id to the file based trx system header. */

void
trx_sys_flush_max_trx_id(void)
/*==========================*/
{
	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&kernel_mutex));

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_header = trx_sysf_get(&mtr);

	mlog_write_dulint(sys_header + TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_STORE,
				trx_sys->max_trx_id, MLOG_8BYTES, &mtr);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/********************************************************************
Looks for a free slot for a rollback segment in the trx system file copy. */

ulint
trx_sysf_rseg_find_free(
/*====================*/
			/* out: slot index or ULINT_UNDEFINED if not found */
	mtr_t*	mtr)	/* in: mtr */
{
	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header;
	ulint		page_no;
	ulint		i;
	
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(kernel_mutex)));

	sys_header = trx_sysf_get(mtr);

	for (i = 0; i < TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS; i++) {

		page_no = trx_sysf_rseg_get_page_no(sys_header, i, mtr);

		if (page_no == FIL_NULL) {

			return(i);
		}
	}

	return(ULINT_UNDEFINED);
}
	
/*********************************************************************
Creates the file page for the transaction system. This function is called only
at the database creation, before trx_sys_init. */
static
void
trx_sysf_create(
/*============*/
	mtr_t*	mtr)	/* in: mtr */
{
	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header;
	ulint		slot_no;
	page_t*		page;
	ulint		page_no;
	ulint		i;
	
	ut_ad(mtr);

	/* Note that below we first reserve the file space x-latch, and
	then enter the kernel: we must do it in this order to conform
	to the latching order rules. */

	mtr_x_lock(fil_space_get_latch(TRX_SYS_SPACE), mtr);
	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);

	/* Create the trx sys file block in a new allocated file segment */
	page = fseg_create(TRX_SYS_SPACE, 0, TRX_SYS + TRX_SYS_FSEG_HEADER,
					    				mtr);
	ut_a(buf_frame_get_page_no(page) == TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO);

	buf_page_dbg_add_level(page, SYNC_TRX_SYS_HEADER);

	sys_header = trx_sysf_get(mtr);

	/* Start counting transaction ids from number 1 up */
	mlog_write_dulint(sys_header + TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_STORE,
				ut_dulint_create(0, 1), MLOG_8BYTES, mtr);

	/* Reset the rollback segment slots */
	for (i = 0; i < TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS; i++) {

		trx_sysf_rseg_set_page_no(sys_header, i, FIL_NULL, mtr);
	}

	/* Create the first rollback segment in the SYSTEM tablespace */
	page_no = trx_rseg_header_create(TRX_SYS_SPACE, ULINT_MAX, &slot_no,
									mtr);
	ut_a(slot_no == TRX_SYS_SYSTEM_RSEG_ID);
	ut_a(page_no != FIL_NULL);

	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);
}

/*********************************************************************
Creates and initializes the central memory structures for the transaction
system. This is called when the database is started. */

void
trx_sys_init_at_db_start(void)
/*==========================*/
{
	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	mtr_start(&mtr);
	
	ut_ad(trx_sys == NULL);

	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);

	trx_sys = mem_alloc(sizeof(trx_sys_t));
	
	sys_header = trx_sysf_get(&mtr);

	trx_rseg_list_and_array_init(sys_header, &mtr);
	
	trx_sys->latest_rseg = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(trx_sys->rseg_list);

	/* VERY important: after the database is started, max_trx_id value is
	divisible by TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_WRITE_MARGIN, and the 'if' in
	trx_sys_get_new_trx_id will evaluate to TRUE when the function
	is first time called, and the value for trx id will be written
	to the disk-based header! Thus trx id values will not overlap when
	the database is repeatedly started! */

	trx_sys->max_trx_id = ut_dulint_add(
			      	ut_dulint_align_up(
					mtr_read_dulint(sys_header
						+ TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_STORE,
						MLOG_8BYTES, &mtr),
					TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_WRITE_MARGIN),
				2 * TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_WRITE_MARGIN);
				
	trx_lists_init_at_db_start();

	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(trx_sys->trx_list) > 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
	"InnoDB: %lu uncommitted transaction(s) which must be rolled back\n",
				UT_LIST_GET_LEN(trx_sys->trx_list));
	}

	UT_LIST_INIT(trx_sys->view_list);

	trx_purge_sys_create();

	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/*********************************************************************
Creates and initializes the transaction system at the database creation. */

void
trx_sys_create(void)
/*================*/
{
	mtr_t	mtr;

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	trx_sysf_create(&mtr);

	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	trx_sys_init_at_db_start();
}