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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1996, 2009, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file btr/btr0pcur.c
+The index tree persistent cursor
+
+Created 2/23/1996 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#include "btr0pcur.h"
+
+#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
+#include "btr0pcur.ic"
+#endif
+
+#include "ut0byte.h"
+#include "rem0cmp.h"
+#include "trx0trx.h"
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Allocates memory for a persistent cursor object and initializes the cursor.
+@return own: persistent cursor */
+UNIV_INTERN
+btr_pcur_t*
+btr_pcur_create_for_mysql(void)
+/*============================*/
+{
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur;
+
+ pcur = mem_alloc(sizeof(btr_pcur_t));
+
+ pcur->btr_cur.index = NULL;
+ btr_pcur_init(pcur);
+
+ return(pcur);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Frees the memory for a persistent cursor object. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_free_for_mysql(
+/*====================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor) /*!< in, own: persistent cursor */
+{
+ if (cursor->old_rec_buf != NULL) {
+
+ mem_free(cursor->old_rec_buf);
+
+ cursor->old_rec_buf = NULL;
+ }
+
+ cursor->btr_cur.page_cur.rec = NULL;
+ cursor->old_rec = NULL;
+ cursor->old_n_fields = 0;
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
+
+ cursor->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+ cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_NOT_POSITIONED;
+
+ mem_free(cursor);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+The position of the cursor is stored by taking an initial segment of the
+record the cursor is positioned on, before, or after, and copying it to the
+cursor data structure, or just setting a flag if the cursor id before the
+first in an EMPTY tree, or after the last in an EMPTY tree. NOTE that the
+page where the cursor is positioned must not be empty if the index tree is
+not totally empty! */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_store_position(
+/*====================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ page_cur_t* page_cursor;
+ buf_block_t* block;
+ rec_t* rec;
+ dict_index_t* index;
+ page_t* page;
+ ulint offs;
+
+ ut_a(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ block = btr_pcur_get_block(cursor);
+ index = btr_cur_get_index(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor));
+
+ page_cursor = btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor);
+
+ rec = page_cur_get_rec(page_cursor);
+ page = page_align(rec);
+ offs = page_offset(rec);
+
+ ut_ad(mtr_memo_contains(mtr, block, MTR_MEMO_PAGE_S_FIX)
+ || mtr_memo_contains(mtr, block, MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX));
+ ut_a(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(page_get_n_recs(page) == 0)) {
+ /* It must be an empty index tree; NOTE that in this case
+ we do not store the modify_clock, but always do a search
+ if we restore the cursor position */
+
+ ut_a(btr_page_get_next(page, mtr) == FIL_NULL);
+ ut_a(btr_page_get_prev(page, mtr) == FIL_NULL);
+
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED;
+
+ if (page_rec_is_supremum_low(offs)) {
+
+ cursor->rel_pos = BTR_PCUR_AFTER_LAST_IN_TREE;
+ } else {
+ cursor->rel_pos = BTR_PCUR_BEFORE_FIRST_IN_TREE;
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (page_rec_is_supremum_low(offs)) {
+
+ rec = page_rec_get_prev(rec);
+
+ cursor->rel_pos = BTR_PCUR_AFTER;
+
+ } else if (page_rec_is_infimum_low(offs)) {
+
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+
+ cursor->rel_pos = BTR_PCUR_BEFORE;
+ } else {
+ cursor->rel_pos = BTR_PCUR_ON;
+ }
+
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED;
+ cursor->old_rec = dict_index_copy_rec_order_prefix(
+ index, rec, &cursor->old_n_fields,
+ &cursor->old_rec_buf, &cursor->buf_size);
+
+ cursor->block_when_stored = block;
+ cursor->modify_clock = buf_block_get_modify_clock(block);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Copies the stored position of a pcur to another pcur. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_copy_stored_position(
+/*==========================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur_receive, /*!< in: pcur which will receive the
+ position info */
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur_donate) /*!< in: pcur from which the info is
+ copied */
+{
+ if (pcur_receive->old_rec_buf) {
+ mem_free(pcur_receive->old_rec_buf);
+ }
+
+ ut_memcpy(pcur_receive, pcur_donate, sizeof(btr_pcur_t));
+
+ if (pcur_donate->old_rec_buf) {
+
+ pcur_receive->old_rec_buf = mem_alloc(pcur_donate->buf_size);
+
+ ut_memcpy(pcur_receive->old_rec_buf, pcur_donate->old_rec_buf,
+ pcur_donate->buf_size);
+ pcur_receive->old_rec = pcur_receive->old_rec_buf
+ + (pcur_donate->old_rec - pcur_donate->old_rec_buf);
+ }
+
+ pcur_receive->old_n_fields = pcur_donate->old_n_fields;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+Restores the stored position of a persistent cursor bufferfixing the page and
+obtaining the specified latches. If the cursor position was saved when the
+(1) cursor was positioned on a user record: this function restores the position
+to the last record LESS OR EQUAL to the stored record;
+(2) cursor was positioned on a page infimum record: restores the position to
+the last record LESS than the user record which was the successor of the page
+infimum;
+(3) cursor was positioned on the page supremum: restores to the first record
+GREATER than the user record which was the predecessor of the supremum.
+(4) cursor was positioned before the first or after the last in an empty tree:
+restores to before first or after the last in the tree.
+@return TRUE if the cursor position was stored when it was on a user
+record and it can be restored on a user record whose ordering fields
+are identical to the ones of the original user record */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ibool
+btr_pcur_restore_position(
+/*======================*/
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, ... */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: detached persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ dict_index_t* index;
+ dtuple_t* tuple;
+ ulint mode;
+ ulint old_mode;
+ mem_heap_t* heap;
+
+ index = btr_cur_get_index(btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor));
+
+ if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(cursor->old_stored != BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED)
+ || UNIV_UNLIKELY(cursor->pos_state != BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED
+ && cursor->pos_state != BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED)) {
+ ut_print_buf(stderr, cursor, sizeof(btr_pcur_t));
+ putc('\n', stderr);
+ if (cursor->trx_if_known) {
+ trx_print(stderr, cursor->trx_if_known, 0);
+ }
+
+ ut_error;
+ }
+
+ if (UNIV_UNLIKELY
+ (cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_AFTER_LAST_IN_TREE
+ || cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_BEFORE_FIRST_IN_TREE)) {
+
+ /* In these cases we do not try an optimistic restoration,
+ but always do a search */
+
+ btr_cur_open_at_index_side(
+ cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_BEFORE_FIRST_IN_TREE,
+ index, latch_mode, btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor), mtr);
+
+ cursor->block_when_stored = btr_pcur_get_block(cursor);
+
+ return(FALSE);
+ }
+
+ ut_a(cursor->old_rec);
+ ut_a(cursor->old_n_fields);
+
+ if (UNIV_LIKELY(latch_mode == BTR_SEARCH_LEAF)
+ || UNIV_LIKELY(latch_mode == BTR_MODIFY_LEAF)) {
+ /* Try optimistic restoration */
+
+ if (UNIV_LIKELY(buf_page_optimistic_get(
+ latch_mode,
+ cursor->block_when_stored,
+ cursor->modify_clock, mtr))) {
+ cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED;
+
+ buf_block_dbg_add_level(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor),
+ SYNC_TREE_NODE);
+
+ if (cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_ON) {
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+ const rec_t* rec;
+ const ulint* offsets1;
+ const ulint* offsets2;
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+ cursor->latch_mode = latch_mode;
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+ rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(cursor);
+
+ heap = mem_heap_create(256);
+ offsets1 = rec_get_offsets(
+ cursor->old_rec, index, NULL,
+ cursor->old_n_fields, &heap);
+ offsets2 = rec_get_offsets(
+ rec, index, NULL,
+ cursor->old_n_fields, &heap);
+
+ ut_ad(!cmp_rec_rec(cursor->old_rec,
+ rec, offsets1, offsets2,
+ index));
+ mem_heap_free(heap);
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+ return(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ return(FALSE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If optimistic restoration did not succeed, open the cursor anew */
+
+ heap = mem_heap_create(256);
+
+ tuple = dict_index_build_data_tuple(index, cursor->old_rec,
+ cursor->old_n_fields, heap);
+
+ /* Save the old search mode of the cursor */
+ old_mode = cursor->search_mode;
+
+ if (UNIV_LIKELY(cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_ON)) {
+ mode = PAGE_CUR_LE;
+ } else if (cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_AFTER) {
+ mode = PAGE_CUR_G;
+ } else {
+ ut_ad(cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_BEFORE);
+ mode = PAGE_CUR_L;
+ }
+
+ btr_pcur_open_with_no_init(index, tuple, mode, latch_mode,
+ cursor, 0, mtr);
+
+ /* Restore the old search mode */
+ cursor->search_mode = old_mode;
+
+ if (cursor->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_ON
+ && btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(cursor)
+ && 0 == cmp_dtuple_rec(tuple, btr_pcur_get_rec(cursor),
+ rec_get_offsets(
+ btr_pcur_get_rec(cursor), index,
+ NULL, ULINT_UNDEFINED, &heap))) {
+
+ /* We have to store the NEW value for the modify clock, since
+ the cursor can now be on a different page! But we can retain
+ the value of old_rec */
+
+ cursor->block_when_stored = btr_pcur_get_block(cursor);
+ cursor->modify_clock = buf_block_get_modify_clock(
+ cursor->block_when_stored);
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_STORED;
+
+ mem_heap_free(heap);
+
+ return(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ mem_heap_free(heap);
+
+ /* We have to store new position information, modify_clock etc.,
+ to the cursor because it can now be on a different page, the record
+ under it may have been removed, etc. */
+
+ btr_pcur_store_position(cursor, mtr);
+
+ return(FALSE);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+If the latch mode of the cursor is BTR_LEAF_SEARCH or BTR_LEAF_MODIFY,
+releases the page latch and bufferfix reserved by the cursor.
+NOTE! In the case of BTR_LEAF_MODIFY, there should not exist changes
+made by the current mini-transaction to the data protected by the
+cursor latch, as then the latch must not be released until mtr_commit. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_release_leaf(
+/*==================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ buf_block_t* block;
+
+ ut_a(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ block = btr_pcur_get_block(cursor);
+
+ btr_leaf_page_release(block, cursor->latch_mode, mtr);
+
+ cursor->latch_mode = BTR_NO_LATCHES;
+
+ cursor->pos_state = BTR_PCUR_WAS_POSITIONED;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the first record on the next page. Releases the
+latch on the current page, and bufferunfixes it. Note that there must not be
+modifications on the current page, as then the x-latch can be released only in
+mtr_commit. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(
+/*=======================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; must be on the
+ last record of the current page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ ulint next_page_no;
+ ulint space;
+ ulint zip_size;
+ page_t* page;
+ buf_block_t* next_block;
+ page_t* next_page;
+
+ ut_a(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+ ut_ad(btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor));
+
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
+
+ page = btr_pcur_get_page(cursor);
+ next_page_no = btr_page_get_next(page, mtr);
+ space = buf_block_get_space(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor));
+ zip_size = buf_block_get_zip_size(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor));
+
+ ut_ad(next_page_no != FIL_NULL);
+
+ next_block = btr_block_get(space, zip_size, next_page_no,
+ cursor->latch_mode, mtr);
+ next_page = buf_block_get_frame(next_block);
+#ifdef UNIV_BTR_DEBUG
+ ut_a(page_is_comp(next_page) == page_is_comp(page));
+ ut_a(btr_page_get_prev(next_page, mtr)
+ == buf_block_get_page_no(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor)));
+#endif /* UNIV_BTR_DEBUG */
+ next_block->check_index_page_at_flush = TRUE;
+
+ btr_leaf_page_release(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor),
+ cursor->latch_mode, mtr);
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(next_block, btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+
+ page_check_dir(next_page);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor backward if it is on the first record of the page.
+Commits mtr. Note that to prevent a possible deadlock, the operation
+first stores the position of the cursor, commits mtr, acquires the necessary
+latches and restores the cursor position again before returning. The
+alphabetical position of the cursor is guaranteed to be sensible on
+return, but it may happen that the cursor is not positioned on the last
+record of any page, because the structure of the tree may have changed
+during the time when the cursor had no latches. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_move_backward_from_page(
+/*=============================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor, must be on the first
+ record of the current page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ ulint prev_page_no;
+ ulint space;
+ page_t* page;
+ buf_block_t* prev_block;
+ ulint latch_mode;
+ ulint latch_mode2;
+
+ ut_a(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+ ut_ad(btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(cursor));
+ ut_ad(!btr_pcur_is_before_first_in_tree(cursor, mtr));
+
+ latch_mode = cursor->latch_mode;
+
+ if (latch_mode == BTR_SEARCH_LEAF) {
+
+ latch_mode2 = BTR_SEARCH_PREV;
+
+ } else if (latch_mode == BTR_MODIFY_LEAF) {
+
+ latch_mode2 = BTR_MODIFY_PREV;
+ } else {
+ latch_mode2 = 0; /* To eliminate compiler warning */
+ ut_error;
+ }
+
+ btr_pcur_store_position(cursor, mtr);
+
+ mtr_commit(mtr);
+
+ mtr_start(mtr);
+
+ btr_pcur_restore_position(latch_mode2, cursor, mtr);
+
+ page = btr_pcur_get_page(cursor);
+
+ prev_page_no = btr_page_get_prev(page, mtr);
+ space = buf_block_get_space(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor));
+
+ if (prev_page_no == FIL_NULL) {
+ } else if (btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(cursor)) {
+
+ prev_block = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)->left_block;
+
+ btr_leaf_page_release(btr_pcur_get_block(cursor),
+ latch_mode, mtr);
+
+ page_cur_set_after_last(prev_block,
+ btr_pcur_get_page_cur(cursor));
+ } else {
+
+ /* The repositioned cursor did not end on an infimum record on
+ a page. Cursor repositioning acquired a latch also on the
+ previous page, but we do not need the latch: release it. */
+
+ prev_block = btr_pcur_get_btr_cur(cursor)->left_block;
+
+ btr_leaf_page_release(prev_block, latch_mode, mtr);
+ }
+
+ cursor->latch_mode = latch_mode;
+
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
+}
+
+/*********************************************************//**
+Moves the persistent cursor to the previous record in the tree. If no records
+are left, the cursor stays 'before first in tree'.
+@return TRUE if the cursor was not before first in tree */
+UNIV_INTERN
+ibool
+btr_pcur_move_to_prev(
+/*==================*/
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: persistent cursor; NOTE that the
+ function may release the page latch */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ ut_ad(cursor->pos_state == BTR_PCUR_IS_POSITIONED);
+ ut_ad(cursor->latch_mode != BTR_NO_LATCHES);
+
+ cursor->old_stored = BTR_PCUR_OLD_NOT_STORED;
+
+ if (btr_pcur_is_before_first_on_page(cursor)) {
+
+ if (btr_pcur_is_before_first_in_tree(cursor, mtr)) {
+
+ return(FALSE);
+ }
+
+ btr_pcur_move_backward_from_page(cursor, mtr);
+
+ return(TRUE);
+ }
+
+ btr_pcur_move_to_prev_on_page(cursor);
+
+ return(TRUE);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************//**
+If mode is PAGE_CUR_G or PAGE_CUR_GE, opens a persistent cursor on the first
+user record satisfying the search condition, in the case PAGE_CUR_L or
+PAGE_CUR_LE, on the last user record. If no such user record exists, then
+in the first case sets the cursor after last in tree, and in the latter case
+before first in tree. The latching mode must be BTR_SEARCH_LEAF or
+BTR_MODIFY_LEAF. */
+UNIV_INTERN
+void
+btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(
+/*======================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const dtuple_t* tuple, /*!< in: tuple on which search done */
+ ulint mode, /*!< in: PAGE_CUR_L, ... */
+ ulint latch_mode, /*!< in: BTR_SEARCH_LEAF or
+ BTR_MODIFY_LEAF */
+ btr_pcur_t* cursor, /*!< in: memory buffer for persistent
+ cursor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+{
+ btr_pcur_open(index, tuple, mode, latch_mode, cursor, mtr);
+
+ if ((mode == PAGE_CUR_GE) || (mode == PAGE_CUR_G)) {
+
+ if (btr_pcur_is_after_last_on_page(cursor)) {
+
+ btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(cursor, mtr);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ut_ad((mode == PAGE_CUR_LE) || (mode == PAGE_CUR_L));
+
+ /* Not implemented yet */
+
+ ut_error;
+ }
+}