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-<!--$Id: re_source.so,v 10.14 2000/11/20 21:45:19 bostic Exp $-->
-<!--Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Sleepycat Software, Inc.-->
-<!--All rights reserved.-->
-<html>
-<head>
-<title>Berkeley DB Reference Guide: Flat-text backing files</title>
-<meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit.">
-<meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,b+tree,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,java,C,C++">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white>
- <a name="2"><!--meow--></a>
-<table><tr valign=top>
-<td><h3><dl><dt>Berkeley DB Reference Guide:<dd>Access Methods</dl></h3></td>
-<td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am_conf/extentsize.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/am_conf/renumber.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p>
-<h1 align=center>Flat-text backing files</h1>
-<p>It is possible to back any Recno database (either fixed or variable
-length) with a flat-text source file. This provides fast read (and
-potentially write) access to databases that are normally created and
-stored as flat-text files. The backing source file may be specified by
-calling the <a href="../../api_c/db_set_re_source.html">DB-&gt;set_re_source</a> function.
-<p>The backing source file will be read to initialize the database. In the
-case of variable length records, the records are assumed to be separated
-as described for the <a href="../../api_c/db_set_re_delim.html">DB-&gt;set_re_delim</a> function interface. For example,
-standard UNIX byte stream files can be interpreted as a sequence of
-variable length records separated by ASCII newline characters. This is
-the default.
-<p>When cached data would normally be written back to the underlying database
-file (e.g., <a href="../../api_c/db_close.html">DB-&gt;close</a> or <a href="../../api_c/db_sync.html">DB-&gt;sync</a> functions are called), the
-in-memory copy of the database will be written back to the backing source
-file.
-<p>The backing source file must already exist (but may be zero-length) when
-<a href="../../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> is called. By default, the backing source file is read
-lazily, i.e., records are not read from the backing source file until they
-are requested by the application. If multiple processes (not threads) are
-accessing a Recno database concurrently and either inserting or deleting
-records, the backing source file must be read in its entirety before more
-than a single process accesses the database, and only that process should
-specify the backing source file as part of the <a href="../../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a> call.
-This can be accomplished by calling the <a href="../../api_c/db_set_flags.html">DB-&gt;set_flags</a> function with the
-<a href="../../api_c/db_set_flags.html#DB_SNAPSHOT">DB_SNAPSHOT</a> flag.
-<p>Reading and writing the backing source file cannot be transactionally
-protected because it involves filesystem operations that are not part of
-the Berkeley DB transaction methodology. For this reason, if a temporary
-database is used to hold the records (a NULL was specified as the file
-argument to <a href="../../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a>), <b>it is possible to lose the
-contents of the backing source file if the system crashes at the right
-instant</b>. If a permanent file is used to hold the database (a file name
-was specified as the file argument to <a href="../../api_c/db_open.html">DB-&gt;open</a>), normal database
-recovery on that file can be used to prevent information loss. It is
-still possible that the contents of the backing source file itself will
-be corrupted or lost if the system crashes.
-<p>For all of the above reasons, the backing source file is generally used
-to specify databases that are read-only for Berkeley DB applications, and that
-are either generated on the fly by software tools, or modified using a
-different mechanism such as a text editor.
-<table><tr><td><br></td><td width="1%"><a href="../../ref/am_conf/extentsize.html"><img src="../../images/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a><a href="../../ref/toc.html"><img src="../../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a><a href="../../ref/am_conf/renumber.html"><img src="../../images/next.gif" alt="Next"></a>
-</td></tr></table>
-<p><font size=1><a href="http://www.sleepycat.com">Copyright Sleepycat Software</a></font>
-</body>
-</html>