Merge MWL#90 with main 5.3 tree

43 files changed, 4520 insertions, 1957 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/r/group_by.result b/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
index f22a8b0fb55..39f3f5599d0 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/group_by.result
@@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a IN
 (SELECT a FROM t1 USE INDEX (i2) IGNORE INDEX (i2));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY,i2	PRIMARY	4	NULL	144	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	144	
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, KEY(a));
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3,3), (4,4);
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result b/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
index 974521ec120..d899c0cd0fd 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result
@@ -2255,7 +2255,8 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	2	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	NULL	a	5	NULL	8	Using index for group-by
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer GROUP BY a HAVING 
 a > (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/metadata.result b/mysql-test/r/metadata.result
index 2f9fb6b67f5..e7f4527e080 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/metadata.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/metadata.result
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ id	data	data
 2	female	no
 select t1.id from t1 union select t2.id from t2;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				id	id	1	4	1	Y	32768	0	63
+def				id	id	1	4	1	Y	49152	0	63
 id
 1
 2
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ insert into t1 values (2,'two');
 set @arg00=1 ;
 select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select 1 FROM t1 where a=1;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	32768	0	63
+def				@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	49152	0	63
 @arg00
 1
 select * from (select @arg00) aaa;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def			aaa	@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	32768	0	63
 1
 select 1 union select 1;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				1	1	8	20	1	N	32769	0	63
+def				1	1	8	20	1	N	49153	0	63
 1
 1
 select * from (select 1 union select 1) aaa;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
index fd67750c5a0..5ced7c5f2e1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.61	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
@@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cac
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
@@ -3420,6 +3420,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	23	test.t1.a,test.t1.b	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
@@ -3430,7 +3431,8 @@ AAA	8
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	a	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	23	test.t1.a,test.t1.b	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
@@ -4320,16 +4322,18 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	const	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	const	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from  <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) join `test`.`t1` where (`<subquery2>`.`1` = 1)
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	const	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	const	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from  <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a`) join `test`.`t1` where (`<subquery2>`.`1` = 1)
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -5013,7 +5017,7 @@ WHERE (ot1.a,ot4.a) IN (SELECT it2.a,it3.a
 FROM it2,it3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	24	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	24	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	ot4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	it2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
 2	SUBQUERY	it3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
index 78a75776573..9720a586147 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3.result
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
 explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t21	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 1	PRIMARY	t22	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) a
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 subq
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
 2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
 drop table t0, t1;
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index
 create table t4 (pk int primary key);
 insert into t4 select a from t3;
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
 and t4.pk=t1.c);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Using MRR
 2	SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index
 drop table t1, t3, t4;
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
 select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
@@ -1216,22 +1216,25 @@ insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C
 explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.A.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.t2.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.t2.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
@@ -1239,6 +1242,7 @@ where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.X.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 create table t0 (a int, b int);
@@ -1246,14 +1250,14 @@ insert into t0 values(1,1);
 explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
 explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
@@ -1265,12 +1269,12 @@ create table t2 as select * from t1;
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
 explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
@@ -1281,14 +1285,14 @@ set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
 set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
@@ -1300,7 +1304,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
@@ -1314,7 +1318,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
@@ -1329,7 +1333,7 @@ insert into t2 select * from t2;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	15	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	15	func,func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
@@ -1402,7 +1406,7 @@ INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact
 WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
 	);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
index a3ed949cda2..1a5bcd005ab 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect3_jcl6.result
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ update t22 set c = '2005-12-08 15:58:27' where a = 255;
 explain select t21.* from t21,t22 where t21.a = t22.a and 
 t22.a in (select t12.a from t11, t12 where t11.a in(255,256) and t11.a = t12.a and t11.c is null) and t22.c is null order by t21.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using temporary; Using filesort
 1	PRIMARY	t21	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 1	PRIMARY	t22	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	4	test.t11.a	26	Using where; Using join buffer (incremental, BNLH join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t11	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	Using where
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) a
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 select (select max(Y.a) from t1 Y where a in (select a from t1 Z) and a < X.a) as subq from t1 X;
 subq
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 explain select * from (select a from t0) X where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	20	
 2	DERIVED	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	11	
 drop table t0, t1;
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select kp1 from t1 where kp1<20);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using where; Using index
 create table t4 (pk int primary key);
 insert into t4 select a from t3;
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ explain select * from t3 where a in (select t1.kp1 from t1,t4 where kp1<20
 and t4.pk=t1.c);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	range	kp1	kp1	5	NULL	48	Using index condition; Using where; Using MRR
 2	SUBQUERY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.c	1	Using index
 drop table t1, t3, t4;
@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ create table t3 ( a int , filler char(100), key(a));
 insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t0 A, t0 B;
 explain select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2) and (a > 5 or a < 10);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
 select * from t3 where a in (select a from t2);
@@ -1223,22 +1223,25 @@ insert into t3 select A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, 'filler' from t1 A, t1 B, t1 C
 explain select * from t1, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30) and t1.a =3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 explain select straight_join * from t1 A, t1 B where A.a in (select a from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.A.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.t2.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.t2.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 explain select straight_join * from t2 X, t2 Y 
@@ -1246,6 +1249,7 @@ where X.a in (select straight_join A.a from t1 A, t1 B);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.X.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	A	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 2	SUBQUERY	B	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 create table t0 (a int, b int);
@@ -1253,14 +1257,14 @@ insert into t0 values(1,1);
 explain select * from t0, t3 where t3.a in (select a from t2) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	10	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 create table t4 as select a as x, a as y from t1;
 explain select * from t0, t3 where (t3.a, t3.b) in (select x,y from t4) and (t3.a < 10 or t3.a >30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	a	a	5	test.t4.x	10	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t4	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4;
@@ -1272,12 +1276,12 @@ create table t2 as select * from t1;
 explain select * from t2 where a in (select b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
 explain select * from t2 where (b,a) in (select a,b from t1 where a=3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	Using where
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	10	const,test.t2.a	8	Using index
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
@@ -1288,14 +1292,14 @@ set @@optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
 set @save_optimizer_search_depth=@@optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=63;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b) in (select a,b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	100	
 set @@optimizer_search_depth=@save_optimizer_search_depth;
 set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
@@ -1307,7 +1311,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
@@ -1321,7 +1325,7 @@ insert into t1 select * from t0;
 explain select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	4	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	
 select * from t0 where a in (select a from t1);
 a
@@ -1336,7 +1340,7 @@ insert into t2 select * from t2;
 explain select * from t1 where (a,b,c) in (select X.a, Y.a, Z.a from t2 X, t2 Y, t2 Z where X.b=33);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	15	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	15	func,func,func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	X	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	Y	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	Z	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using join buffer (incremental, BNL join)
@@ -1409,7 +1413,7 @@ INNER JOIN t2 c ON c.idContact=cona.idContact
 WHERE cona.postalStripped='T2H3B2'
 	);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 1	PRIMARY	a	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	cona	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	c	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.cona.idContact	1	100.00	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
index ee7951548de..2e0ab0cf2a8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect4.result
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -371,13 +371,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -409,13 +409,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -446,13 +446,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -594,13 +594,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -632,13 +632,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	t1_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ FROM t2
 WHERE PTYPE = 'Design'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 PREPARE stmt FROM "EXPLAIN SELECT EMPNAME
@@ -669,13 +669,13 @@ WHERE EMPNUM IN
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 EXECUTE stmt;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	SIMPLE	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	SIMPLE	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	12	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
@@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ WHERE ( t1.f10 ) IN ( SELECT f11 FROM t2 GROUP BY f11 ));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	test.t1.f10	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE f3 = (
@@ -749,6 +750,7 @@ WHERE ( f10, f10 ) IN ( SELECT f11, f11 FROM t2 GROUP BY f11 ));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	test.t1.f10,test.t1.f10	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using temporary; Using filesort
 SELECT * FROM t1
 WHERE f3 = (
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
index d7e8b6b6b28..816d33cae09 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_mat.result
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
 drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
 drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
 create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
 insert into t1i select * from t1;
 insert into t2i select * from t2;
 insert into t3i select * from t3;
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
 /******************************************************************************
 * Simple tests.
 ******************************************************************************/
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`))))))
 select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`))))))
 select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`min(b2)`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -82,10 +83,10 @@ a1	a2
 explain extended
 select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	_it1_idx	#	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; 
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	#	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; 
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`))))))
 select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ a1	a2
 explain extended
 select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	#	18	#	3	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	9	#	3	100.00	#
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`))))))
 select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -104,10 +105,10 @@ a1	a2
 explain extended
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	_it1_idx	#	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; 
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	#	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; 
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -115,10 +116,10 @@ a1	a2
 explain extended
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -126,10 +127,10 @@ a1	a2
 explain extended
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`min(b2)`))))))
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`max(b2)`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`max(b2)`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -169,13 +170,14 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`min(b2)`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`min(b2)`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
 ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
 prepare st1 from
 "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
@@ -202,14 +204,14 @@ execute st1;
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
 1 - 02	2 - 02
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	NULL	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` order by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` order by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
 a1	a2
 1 - 01	2 - 01
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery4>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery4>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery3>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
 (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
@@ -289,12 +291,12 @@ where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
 (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
 where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-3	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	it3i3	18	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+3	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3i`.`c2`,`test`.`t3i`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3i`.`c2`,`test`.`t3i`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `<subquery4>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `<subquery4>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery3>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1i
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
 (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery6>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery6>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery5>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery5>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
 where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
@@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `<subquery6>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `<subquery6>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery5>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery5>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
 where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
@@ -366,19 +368,19 @@ where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
 (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
 where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
-5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
-6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
-4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
-3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
-7	UNION	t1i	index	NULL	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-9	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	it3i3	18	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-10	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
-8	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using index
-NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,7>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+6	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+7	UNION	t1i	index	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+9	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+10	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i2	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+8	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,7>	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	NULL	NULL	#
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))) union (select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3i`.`c2`,`test`.`t3i`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))))
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery6>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery6>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery5>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery5>`.`c2`)))))))) union (select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery8>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery8>`.`b2`)))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1i`.`a2`,`test`.`t1i`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1i`.`a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2` from `test`.`t3i` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3i`.`c2`,`test`.`t3i`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3i`.`c1`,`test`.`t3i`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3i`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `<subquery10>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `<subquery10>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1i`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery9>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `<subquery9>`.`c2`))))))))
 (select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
 where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery5>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery5>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery4>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1
 where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
 (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
@@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`)))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`),(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery5>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery5>`.`b2`)))))) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t3`.`c1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery4>`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`)))))))
 select * from t1, t3
 where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
 (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
@@ -476,7 +478,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a2' of SELECT #6 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `materialized subselect`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) in t2i on it2i3 where (((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') or (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3c` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t3c`.`c2`,`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t3c`.`c1`,`test`.`t3c`.`c2`),<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) in t2i on it2i3 where (((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0') or (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t3c`.`c2`) = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`))))))
 explain extended
 select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
@@ -549,7 +551,6 @@ a1	a2
 Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
 */
 # force materialization to be always considered
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
 set @prefix_len = 6;
 set @blob_len = 16;
 set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
@@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,1,16) from `test`.`t2_16` where (`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`substring(b1,1,16)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,1,16) from `test`.`t2_16` where (`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`substring(b1,1,16)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_16
 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_16
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')>(<in_optimizer>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x'),<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1_16` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` from `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `materialized subselect`.`c1`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`))))) and (<cache>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')) = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')>(<in_optimizer>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x'),<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1_16` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` from `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b1` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c1` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `<subquery4>`.`c1`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`))))) and (<cache>(concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x')) = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8))))))
 drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
 set @blob_len = 512;
 set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
@@ -724,7 +725,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1`,1,512) from `test`.`t2_512` where (`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`substring(b1,1,512)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select substr(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1`,1,512) from `test`.`t2_512` where (`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`substring(b1,1,512)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_512
 where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
@@ -738,7 +739,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_512
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
@@ -751,7 +752,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_512
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1024
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
@@ -844,7 +845,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1024
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
@@ -924,7 +925,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1025
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
@@ -937,7 +938,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in ( <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`))))))
 select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
 from t1_1025
 where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
@@ -951,7 +952,6 @@ insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
 insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
 insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
 insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
 explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
 from t1bit
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,10,2) AS `bin(a2)` from `test`.`t1bit` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2bit`.`b1`,`test`.`t2bit`.`b2` from `test`.`t2bit` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` = `materialized subselect`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1bit`.`a2` = `materialized subselect`.`b2`))))))
+Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,10,2) AS `bin(a2)` from `test`.`t1bit` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`),(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2bit`.`b1`,`test`.`t2bit`.`b2` from `test`.`t2bit` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1bit`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1bit`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`))))))
 select bin(a1), bin(a2)
 from t1bit
 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
 /******************************************************************************
 * Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
 ******************************************************************************/
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
+# Test that default values of Cached_item are not used for comparison
 create table t1 (s1 int);
 create table t2 (s2 int);
 insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
 select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
 a
 2
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
 select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
 a
 2
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
 select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
 a
 2
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
 select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
 a
 2
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`c`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
 select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
 a
 2
@@ -1142,6 +1142,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 min(a1)
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
@@ -1157,17 +1158,25 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 min(a1)
 set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+# with MariaDB and MWL#90, this particular case is solved:
 explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
 min(a1)
 NULL
+# but when we go around MWL#90 code, the problem still shows up:
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
 drop table t1,t2;
 create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
 insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
 insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
 explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
@@ -1187,15 +1196,17 @@ INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
 CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
 EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
 COUNT(*)
 2
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (
 pk int,
@@ -1208,11 +1219,12 @@ PRIMARY KEY (pk)
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
 CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
 SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
 EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using MRR
 SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 pk
@@ -1221,6 +1233,7 @@ SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 pk
 2
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
 #
 # BUG#50019: Wrong result for IN-subquery with materialization
 #
@@ -1272,6 +1285,34 @@ a	a in (select a from t1)
 1	0
 2	0
 drop table t0, t1;
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=on';
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2);
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2);
+explain select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	1
+1	1
+2	1
+prepare s from 'select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0';
+execute s;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	1
+1	1
+2	1
+update t1 set a=123;
+execute s;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	0
+1	0
+2	0
+drop table t0, t1;
 #
 # LPBUG#609121: RQG: wrong result on aggregate + NOT IN + HAVING and
 # partial_match_table_scan=on
@@ -1362,7 +1403,7 @@ SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
 EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using MRR
 SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 pk
@@ -1372,6 +1413,29 @@ pk
 2
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 #
+# BUG#724228: Wrong result with materialization=on and three aggregates in maria-5.3-mwl90
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f2 int(11)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES ('7'),('9'),('7'),('4'),('2'),('6'),('8'),('5'),('6'),('188'),('2'),('1'),('1'),('0'),('9'),('4');
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES ('1','1');
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11), f3 int(11), PRIMARY KEY (f1)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES ('16','6','1'),('18','3','4'),('19',NULL,'9'),('20','0','6'),('41','2','0'),('42','2','5'),('43','9','6'),('44','7','4'),('45','1','4'),('46','222','238'),('47','3','6'),('48','6','6'),('49',NULL,'1'),('50','5','1');
+SET @_save_join_cache_level = @@join_cache_level;
+SET @_save_optimizer_switch = @@optimizer_switch;
+SET join_cache_level = 1;
+SET optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
+SELECT f1 FROM t3
+WHERE 
+f1 NOT IN (SELECT MAX(f2) FROM t1) AND 
+f3 IN (SELECT MIN(f1) FROM t2) AND 
+f1 IN (SELECT COUNT(f2) FROM t1);
+f1
+16
+SET @@join_cache_level = @_save_join_cache_level;
+SET @@optimizer_switch = @_save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+#
 # LPBUG#719198 Ordered_key::cmp_key_with_search_key(rownum_t): Assertion `!compare_pred[i]->null_value'
 # failed with subquery on both sides of NOT IN and materialization
 #
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
index 0c837a5a90a..7b732ff35a2 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.61	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
index a0524812da5..5521d1ef7e1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10004	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	10005	100.00	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `materialized subselect`.`a`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,`test`.`t2`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t1`.`a` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`a`))))))
 drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
 create table t2 (a int, b int);
@@ -2834,7 +2834,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),(`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`one` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`one` = `materialized subselect`.`one`) and (`test`.`t1`.`two` = `materialized subselect`.`two`))))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`two`,`test`.`t1`.`one`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),(`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`) in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`one` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`one` = `<subquery2>`.`one`) and (`test`.`t1`.`two` = `<subquery2>`.`two`))))))
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
@@ -4323,13 +4323,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `<subquery2>`.`1`))))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`))))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><1>(<in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `<subquery2>`.`1`))))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
index 13f989cc9eb..bcfec8b2c08 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj.result
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii','iiii','ffff','ffff','ffff','f
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	13	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	13	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using MRR
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE `varchar_nokey`  < 'n' XOR `pk`  )   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	18	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	8	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	8	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	varchar_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	15	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t1`.`varchar_key`) and ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
@@ -1062,8 +1062,8 @@ AND t1.val IN (SELECT t3.val FROM t3
 WHERE  t3.val LIKE 'a%' OR t3.val LIKE 'e%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	14	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	14	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 SELECT *
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
index 546ab1c6fdd..b87808353fb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2.result
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ a	b
 9	5
 explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
 select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
 select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a
 from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index
 select * from t1;
 a	b
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 select 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 select 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where
 SELECT Name FROM t1 
 WHERE t1.Code IN (
@@ -360,6 +360,10 @@ Canada
 China
 Czech Republic
 drop table t1, t2;
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+drop procedure if exists p2;
+drop procedure if exists p3;
+drop procedure if exists p4;
 CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
 CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
 CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
@@ -693,7 +697,7 @@ The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
index 23d7cc43477..74daae73ab8 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj2_jcl6.result
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ a	b
 9	5
 explain select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	b	b	5	test.t1.a	2	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
 select * from t2 where b in (select a from t1);
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ insert into t3 select a,a, a,a,a from t0;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	b	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
 select * from t3 where b in (select a from t1);
 a	b	pk1	pk2	pk3
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a, A.a + 10*B.a
 from t0 A, t0 B where B.a <5;
 explain select * from t3 where b in (select a from t0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	
 1	PRIMARY	t3	ref	b	b	5	test.t0.a	1	Using join buffer (flat, BKA join)
 2	SUBQUERY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	10	Using where
 set @save_ecp= @@engine_condition_pushdown;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ set max_heap_table_size= @save_max_heap_table_size;
 explain select * from t1 where a in (select b from t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	index	b	b	5	NULL	10	Using index
 select * from t1;
 a	b
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	32	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where
 select 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	32	
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ explain select
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) as Z 
 from t1 ot where a in (select a from t2 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	ALL	unique_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
 1	PRIMARY	ot	hash_ALL	NULL	#hash#$hj	5	test.it.a	52	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNLH join)
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	Using where
 select 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2)
 from t2 ot where a in (select a from t1 it);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	ot	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	22	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	it	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	52	
 select 
 a, mid(filler1, 1,10), length(filler1)=length(filler2) 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ WHERE t1.Code IN (
 SELECT t2.CountryCode FROM t2 WHERE Population > 5000000);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	31	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	3	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	CountryCode	NULL	NULL	NULL	545	Using where
 SELECT Name FROM t1 
 WHERE t1.Code IN (
@@ -367,6 +367,10 @@ Canada
 China
 Czech Republic
 drop table t1, t2;
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+drop procedure if exists p2;
+drop procedure if exists p3;
+drop procedure if exists p4;
 CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
 CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
 CREATE PROCEDURE p1(v1 int)
@@ -702,7 +706,7 @@ The following must use loose index scan over t3, key a:
 explain select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	1000	Using index
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	5	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	30000	Using index
 select count(a) from t2 where a in ( SELECT  a FROM t3);
 count(a)
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
index 1750d6b76c9..c26852abd74 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_jcl6.result
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii','iiii','ffff','ffff','ffff','f
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a, b) IN (SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	13	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	13	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index condition; Using MRR
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`pk` AS `pk` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`pk` > 0))
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE `varchar_nokey`  < 'n' XOR `pk`  )   ;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	18	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	8	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	8	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	varchar_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	15	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`varchar_nokey` AS `varchar_nokey` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_nokey` = `test`.`t1`.`varchar_key`) and ((`test`.`t1`.`varchar_key` < 'n') xor `test`.`t1`.`pk`))
@@ -1070,8 +1070,8 @@ AND t1.val IN (SELECT t3.val FROM t3
 WHERE  t3.val LIKE 'a%' OR t3.val LIKE 'e%');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect3	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	14	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	14	func	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	14	func	1	
 3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	Using where
 SELECT *
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_mat.result
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01f8a3a5cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_sj_mat.result
@@ -0,0 +1,1326 @@
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
+drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3 (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04');
+create table t1i (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2i (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3i (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+create index it1i1 on t1i (a1);
+create index it1i2 on t1i (a2);
+create index it1i3 on t1i (a1, a2);
+create index it2i1 on t2i (b1);
+create index it2i2 on t2i (b2);
+create index it2i3 on t2i (b1, b2);
+create index it3i1 on t3i (c1);
+create index it3i2 on t3i (c2);
+create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
+insert into t1i select * from t1;
+insert into t2i select * from t2;
+insert into t3i select * from t3;
+/******************************************************************************
+* Simple tests.
+******************************************************************************/
+# non-indexed nullable fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	9	func	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0'))
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	9	test.t1.a1	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`)
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`<subquery2>`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`<subquery2>`.`min(b2)` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i3	it2i1	#	NULL	5	40.00	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	ref	_it1_idx	_it1_idx	#	_ref_	1	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` semi join (`test`.`t2i`) where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0'))
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	#	NULL	#	3	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	ref	it1i1,it1i3	#	9	#	1	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	9	#	3	100.00	#
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1i` where (`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`)
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	#	NULL	5	40.00	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	ref	_it1_idx	_it1_idx	#	_ref_	1	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` semi join (`test`.`t2i`) where ((`test`.`t1i`.`a2` = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t1i`.`a1` = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0'))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1i` where ((`<subquery2>`.`b2` = `test`.`t1i`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1i`.`a1`))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1i` where ((`<subquery2>`.`min(b2)` = `test`.`t1i`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1i`.`a1`))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	100.00	Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,max(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`<subquery2>`.`max(b2)` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+execute st1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	NULL	it2i3	9	NULL	3	Using index for group-by
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st2;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+execute st2;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	range	it2i1,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index for group-by
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,min(`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) from `test`.`t2i` where (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') group by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`<subquery2>`.`min(b2)` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
+ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` order by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`<subquery2>`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	it1i3	18	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	test.t1i.a1,test.t1i.a2	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	NULL	it2i3	18	NULL	5	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2` from `test`.`t2i` order by `test`.`t2i`.`b1`,`test`.`t2i`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1i` where ((`<subquery2>`.`b2` = `test`.`t1i`.`a2`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b1` = `test`.`t1i`.`a1`))
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Views, UNIONs, several levels of nesting.
+******************************************************************************/
+# materialize the result of subquery over temp-table view
+create algorithm=merge view v1 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+create algorithm=merge view v2 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+Warnings:
+Warning	1354	View merge algorithm can't be used here for now (assumed undefined algorithm)
+create algorithm=temptable view v1m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+create algorithm=temptable view v2m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+b1	c2
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 01
+1 - 03	2 - 02
+drop view v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t3`.`c2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t3`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0'))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1i	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery3>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+3	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+3	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	it3i1,it3i2,it3i3	#	#	#	4	75.00	#
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` semi join (`test`.`t2i`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3i`) where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0'))
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery5>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t3`.`c2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t3`.`c1`) and (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0'))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery5>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+5	SUBQUERY	t3c	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+5	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+4	SUBQUERY	t3b	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3` `t3c`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t3c`.`c2`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t3c`.`c1`) and (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` > '0'))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+group by b1, b2) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	#	#	#	5	0.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+1	PRIMARY	t2i	ref	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	#	#	#	2	100.00	#
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+3	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	4	100.00	#
+7	UNION	t1i	index	it1i1,it1i2,it1i3	#	#	#	3	100.00	#
+7	UNION	<subquery8>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+7	UNION	<subquery9>	eq_ref	distinct_key	#	#	#	1	100.00	#
+8	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+9	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	#	#	#	5	100.00	#
+9	SUBQUERY	t3i	index	it3i1,it3i2,it3i3	#	#	#	4	75.00	#
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,7>	ALL	NULL	#	#	#	NULL	NULL	#
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from  <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%02') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery3>`.`c2`)))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))) group by `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3`) join `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t3`.`c2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `<subquery2>`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t1`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `<subquery2>`.`b1`) and (`<subquery2>`.`b2` > '0'))) union (select `test`.`t1i`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1i`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1i` semi join (`test`.`t2i`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3i`) where ((`test`.`t3i`.`c2` = `test`.`t2i`.`b2`) and (`test`.`t3i`.`c1` = `test`.`t2i`.`b1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t2i`.`b2` > '0')))
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+group by b1, b2) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+a1	a2
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery4>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t3`.`c2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t3`.`c1`) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0'))
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+explain extended
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+a1 = c1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery4>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	18	func,func	1	100.00	
+4	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	t2i	index	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	NULL	5	80.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,`test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3`) join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t3`.`c2`) and (`test`.`t3`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t3`.`c1`) and <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t1`.`a2`)) union select `test`.`t2`.`b1`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = `test`.`t2`.`b2`))))) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0'))
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+(c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+a1 = c1;
+a1	a2	c1	c2
+1 - 01	2 - 01	1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02	1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Negative tests, where materialization should not be applied.
+******************************************************************************/
+# UNION in a subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT UNION	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t3`.`c1` AS `c1`,`test`.`t3`.`c2` AS `c2` from `test`.`t3` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t3`.`c1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a1` > '0') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t1`.`a1`)) union select 1 from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`b1` < '9') and (<cache>(`test`.`t3`.`c1`) = `test`.`t2`.`b1`)))))
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+c1	c2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+1 - 03	2 - 03
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+(a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0' or b2 = a2));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2i	ref	it2i1,it2i2,it2i3	it2i3	18	test.t1.a1,test.t1.a2	2	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t3c	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+4	SUBQUERY	t3b	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3a	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a1' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.a2' of SELECT #6 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) semi join (`test`.`t2i` join `test`.`t3` `t3c`) where ((`test`.`t2i`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c2` = `test`.`t1`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2i`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t3c`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` `t3a` where ((`test`.`t3a`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a1`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`) = `test`.`t3a`.`c2`))))) or <expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`b2`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`b2`,`test`.`t2`.`b2` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t3b`.`c2` from `test`.`t3` `t3b` where (`test`.`t3b`.`c2` like '%03') ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t2`.`b2` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t2`.`b2` = `<subquery4>`.`c2`))))))))
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01')))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`),<exists>(select '1 - 01','2 - 01' having ((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = '1 - 01') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) = '2 - 01')))))
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+a1	a2
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+/******************************************************************************
+* Subqueries in other uncovered clauses.
+******************************************************************************/
+/* SELECT clause */
+select ((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL from t1;
+((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL
+0
+0
+0
+/* GROUP BY clause */
+create table columns (col int key);
+insert into columns values (1), (2);
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	columns	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` group by (select `test`.`columns`.`col` from `test`.`columns` limit 1)
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	columns	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index; Using where; Full scan on NULL key
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` group by <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) in columns on PRIMARY where trigcond((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a1`) = `test`.`columns`.`col`))))))
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+/* ORDER BY clause */
+explain extended
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	columns	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	100.00	Using index
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` order by (select `test`.`columns`.`col` from `test`.`columns` limit 1)
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+a1	a2
+1 - 00	2 - 00
+1 - 01	2 - 01
+1 - 02	2 - 02
+/******************************************************************************
+* Column types/sizes that affect materialization.
+******************************************************************************/
+/*
+Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
+*/
+# force materialization to be always considered
+set @prefix_len = 6;
+set @blob_len = 16;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_16 (a1 blob(16), a2 blob(16));
+create table t2_16 (b1 blob(16), b2 blob(16));
+create table t3_16 (c1 blob(16), c2 blob(16));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` semi join (`test`.`t2_16`) where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` semi join (`test`.`t2_16`) where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` = `test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	20	func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` semi join (`test`.`t2_16`) where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1`,1,16)))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_16` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,<exists>(select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2` having (<cache>(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) = <ref_null_helper>(group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ','))))))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_16.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_16` group by `test`.`t2_16`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_16` where (`test`.`t1_16`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where concat(a1,'x') IN
+(select left(a1,8) from t1_16
+where (a1, a2) IN
+(select t2_16.b1, t2_16.b2 from t2_16, t2
+where t2.b2 = substring(t2_16.b2,1,6) and
+t2.b1 IN (select c1 from t3 where c2 > '0')));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t2_16	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	5	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t3` join `test`.`t2_16` join `test`.`t2` join `test`.`t1_16`) where ((`test`.`t2_16`.`b2` = `test`.`t1_16`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2_16`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_16`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b1` = `test`.`t3`.`c1`) and (`test`.`t2`.`b2` = substr(`test`.`t2_16`.`b2`,1,6)) and (`test`.`t3`.`c2` > '0') and (concat(`test`.`t1`.`a1`,'x') = left(`test`.`t1_16`.`a1`,8)))
+drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
+set @blob_len = 512;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_512 (a1 blob(512), a2 blob(512));
+create table t2_512 (b1 blob(512), b2 blob(512));
+create table t3_512 (c1 blob(512), c2 blob(512));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` semi join (`test`.`t2_512`) where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` semi join (`test`.`t2_512`) where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b2` = `test`.`t1_512`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_512`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	517	func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_512` semi join (`test`.`t2_512`) where ((`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = substr(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1`,1,512)))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_512.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_512` where (`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_512.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_512	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_512`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_512`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_512` group by `test`.`t2_512`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_512` where (`test`.`t1_512`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_512, t2_512, t3_512;
+set @blob_len = 1024;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
+create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
+create table t3_1024 (c1 blob(1024), c2 blob(1024));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` semi join (`test`.`t2_1024`) where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` semi join (`test`.`t2_1024`) where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b2` = `test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	NULL	distinct_key	15	func,func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1024` semi join (`test`.`t2_1024`) where ((`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = substr(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1`,1,1024)))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_1024.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_1024` where (`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_1024.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1024	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1024`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1024`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1024` group by `test`.`t2_1024`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_1024` where (`test`.`t1_1024`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_1024, t2_1024, t3_1024;
+set @blob_len = 1025;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+create table t1_1025 (a1 blob(1025), a2 blob(1025));
+create table t2_1025 (b1 blob(1025), b2 blob(1025));
+create table t3_1025 (c1 blob(1025), c2 blob(1025));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+(concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` semi join (`test`.`t2_1025`) where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` semi join (`test`.`t2_1025`) where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b2` = `test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` = `test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`) and (`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` > '0'))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+1 - 01x	2 - 01x
+1 - 02x	2 - 02x
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	NULL	distinct_key	15	func,func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from `test`.`t1_1025` semi join (`test`.`t2_1025`) where ((`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` > '0') and (`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = substr(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1`,1,1025)))
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_1025.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_1025` where (`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256;
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	261	test.t1_1025.a1	1	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t2_1025	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1`,7) AS `left(a1,7)`,left(`test`.`t1_1025`.`a2`,7) AS `left(a2,7)` from  <materialize> (select group_concat(`test`.`t2_1025`.`b1` separator ',') from `test`.`t2_1025` group by `test`.`t2_1025`.`b2`) join `test`.`t1_1025` where (`test`.`t1_1025`.`a1` = `<subquery2>`.`group_concat(b1)`)
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+left(a1,7)	left(a2,7)
+drop table t1_1025, t2_1025, t3_1025;
+create table t1bit (a1 bit(3), a2 bit(3));
+create table t2bit (b1 bit(3), b2 bit(3));
+insert into t1bit values (b'000', b'100');
+insert into t1bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
+explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2bit	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,conv(`test`.`t1bit`.`a2`,10,2) AS `bin(a2)` from `test`.`t1bit` semi join (`test`.`t2bit`) where 1
+select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+bin(a1)	bin(a2)
+1	101
+10	110
+drop table t1bit, t2bit;
+create table t1bb (a1 bit(3), a2 blob(3));
+create table t2bb (b1 bit(3), b2 blob(3));
+insert into t1bb values (b'000', '100');
+insert into t1bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t1bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t2bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'110', '111');
+explain extended select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1bb	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t2bb	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; End temporary; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select conv(`test`.`t1bb`.`a1`,10,2) AS `bin(a1)`,`test`.`t1bb`.`a2` AS `a2` from `test`.`t1bb` semi join (`test`.`t2bb`) where ((`test`.`t2bb`.`b2` = `test`.`t1bb`.`a2`) and (`test`.`t2bb`.`b1` = `test`.`t1bb`.`a1`))
+select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+bin(a1)	a2
+1	101
+10	110
+drop table t1bb, t2bb;
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
+/******************************************************************************
+* Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
+******************************************************************************/
+# Test that default values of Cached_item are not used for comparison
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
+insert into t2 values (0), (1);
+select s2 from t2 where s2 in (select s1 from t1);
+s2
+0
+1
+drop table t1, t2;
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null);
+create table t2 (c int not null, d int not null);
+create table t3 (e int not null);
+insert into t1 values (1,10);
+insert into t1 values (1,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,10);
+insert into t1 values (2,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,30);
+insert into t1 values (3,20);
+insert into t1 values (4,40);
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+insert into t2 values (2,20);
+insert into t2 values (2,40);
+insert into t2 values (3,20);
+insert into t2 values (4,10);
+insert into t2 values (5,10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (20);
+insert into t3 values (30);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+create index it1a on t1(a);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1a	it1a	4	test.t2.c	2	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	6	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+insert into t2 values (1,10);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	it1a	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	4	func	1	100.00	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20))
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+3
+create index iab on t1(a, b);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	it1a	4	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,`test`.`t1`.`a` in ( <materialize> (select `test`.`t2`.`c` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`d` >= 20) ), <primary_index_lookup>(`test`.`t1`.`a` in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `<subquery2>`.`c`))))))
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	NULL	iab	8	NULL	7	100.00	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Using where
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t2` where (<nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,max(`test`.`t1`.`b`)>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select `test`.`t3`.`e` from `test`.`t3` where (max(`test`.`t1`.`b`) = `test`.`t3`.`e`) having (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= <ref_null_helper>(`test`.`t3`.`e`)))))) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `test`.`t2`.`c`)))))
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+a
+2
+3
+explain extended
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	7	100.00	Start temporary
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	it1a,iab	iab	4	test.t2.c	1	100.00	Using where; Using index; End temporary
+3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	100.00	Using where
+Warnings:
+Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t1.b' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c`) and <nop>(<expr_cache><`test`.`t2`.`d`,`test`.`t1`.`b`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`d`,<exists>(select 1 from `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`e`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`d`) >= `test`.`t3`.`e`)))))))
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+a
+2
+2
+2
+3
+1
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a), key(b));
+insert into t2 values (3,3),(3,3),(3,3);
+select 1 from t2 where  
+t2.a > 1 
+or 
+t2.a = 3 and not t2.a not in (select t2.b from t2);
+1
+1
+1
+1
+drop table t2;
+create table t1 (a1 int key);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+insert into t1 values (5);
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	const	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	const	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	no matching row in const table
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+min(a1)
+NULL
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	0	const row not found
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+# with MariaDB and MWL#90, this particular case is solved:
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+min(a1)
+NULL
+# but when we go around MWL#90 code, the problem still shows up:
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Select tables optimized away
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+min(a1)
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1,t2;
+create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
+insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
+explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	3	func	1	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+a	b
+prepare st1 from "select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1)";
+execute st1;
+a	b
+execute st1;
+a	b
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, f2 DECIMAL(5,3)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (13, 1.454);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+COUNT(*)
+2
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+pk int,
+a varchar(1),
+b varchar(4),
+c varchar(4),
+d varchar(4),
+PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	5	func	1	
+2	SUBQUERY	t2	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using index condition; Using MRR
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+pk
+2
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+pk
+2
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+#
+# BUG#50019: Wrong result for IN-subquery with materialization
+#
+create table t1(i int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+create table t2(i int);
+insert into t2 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+create table t3(i int);
+insert into t3 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
+i
+1
+2
+3
+4
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set session optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
+select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
+i
+4
+3
+2
+1
+set session optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2);
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2);
+explain select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t0	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	
+select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	1
+1	1
+2	1
+prepare s from 'select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0';
+execute s;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	1
+1	1
+2	1
+update t1 set a=123;
+execute s;
+a	a in (select a from t1)
+0	0
+1	0
+2	0
+drop table t0, t1;
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=on';
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/group_min_max.result b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/group_min_max.result
index e4ba16ce527..aaa44703b83 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/group_min_max.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/group_min_max.result
@@ -2256,7 +2256,8 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer WHERE 
 a IN (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	15	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1_outer	ref	a	a	5	<subquery2>.max(b)	1	Using index
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	10	NULL	15	Using index
 EXPLAIN SELECT 1 FROM t1 AS t1_outer GROUP BY a HAVING 
 a > (SELECT max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING a < 2);
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/metadata.result b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/metadata.result
index c46c6e26ce4..b2a8acd8e9b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/metadata.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/metadata.result
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ id	data	data
 2	female	no
 select t1.id from t1 union select t2.id from t2;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				id	id	1	4	1	Y	32768	0	63
+def				id	id	1	4	1	Y	49152	0	63
 id
 1
 2
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ insert into t1 values (2,'two');
 set @arg00=1 ;
 select @arg00 FROM t1 where a=1 union distinct select 1 FROM t1 where a=1;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	32768	0	63
+def				@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	49152	0	63
 @arg00
 1
 select * from (select @arg00) aaa;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def			aaa	@arg00	@arg00	8	20	1	Y	32768	0	63
 1
 select 1 union select 1;
 Catalog	Database	Table	Table_alias	Column	Column_alias	Type	Length	Max length	Is_null	Flags	Decimals	Charsetnr
-def				1	1	8	20	1	N	32769	0	63
+def				1	1	8	20	1	N	49153	0	63
 1
 1
 select * from (select 1 union select 1) aaa;
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/subselect.result
index 42b3a097b8a..0e06575d62e 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/subselect.result
@@ -2829,7 +2829,7 @@ Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<expr_cac
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
-1	PRIMARY	subselect2	eq_ref	unique_key	unique_key	10	func	1	1.00	
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	10	func,func	1	100.00	
 2	SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
@@ -3422,17 +3422,19 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	eq_ref	distinct_key	distinct_key	23	test.t1.a,test.t1.b	1	
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
+AAA	8
 BBB	4
 CCC	7
-AAA	8
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	<subquery2>	ALL	distinct_key	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	8	<subquery2>.a	1	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/inc/vcol_view.inc b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/inc/vcol_view.inc
index 2bf413e2471..64149a7bb31 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/inc/vcol_view.inc
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/inc/vcol_view.inc
@@ -69,10 +69,14 @@ create table t1 (a int not null,
 insert into t1 (a) values (1), (2), (3), (4);
 create view v1 as select b+1 from t1 order by 1 desc limit 2;
 select * from v1;
+--echo MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+--echo MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 drop view v1;
 create view v1 as select c+1 from t1 order by 1 desc limit 2;
 select * from v1;
+--echo MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+--echo MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 drop view v1;
 drop table t1;
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_innodb.result b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_innodb.result
index ae834722606..6db6f7414b1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_innodb.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_innodb.result
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ select * from v1;
 b+1
 0
 -1
+MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ select * from v1;
 c+1
 0
 -1
+MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
diff --git a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_myisam.result b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_myisam.result
index bd5999792ff..dedb62a00fb 100644
--- a/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_myisam.result
+++ b/mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_view_myisam.result
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ select * from v1;
 b+1
 0
 -1
+MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ select * from v1;
 c+1
 0
 -1
+MariaDB-5.3: the following EXPLAIN produces incorrect #rows for table t1.
+MariaDB-5.3: this is expected to go away when FROM subquery optimizations are pushed
 explain select * from v1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test
index c18585d0478..603ddd3f03f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_mat.test
@@ -3,908 +3,13 @@
 # (WL#1110: Subquery optimization: materialization)
 #
 
---disable_warnings
-drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
-drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
---enable_warnings
-
-create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
-create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
-create table t3 (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
-
-insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00');
-insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
-
-insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
-insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
-insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
-
-insert into t3 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-insert into t3 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
-insert into t3 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
-insert into t3 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04');
-
-# Indexed columns
-create table t1i (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
-create table t2i (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
-create table t3i (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
-create index it1i1 on t1i (a1);
-create index it1i2 on t1i (a2);
-create index it1i3 on t1i (a1, a2);
-
-create index it2i1 on t2i (b1);
-create index it2i2 on t2i (b2);
-create index it2i3 on t2i (b1, b2);
-
-create index it3i1 on t3i (c1);
-create index it3i2 on t3i (c2);
-create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
-
-insert into t1i select * from t1;
-insert into t2i select * from t2;
-insert into t3i select * from t3;
 
 # force the use of materialization
 set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
 
-/******************************************************************************
-* Simple tests.
-******************************************************************************/
-# non-indexed nullable fields
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
-select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-
-# indexed columns
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
-select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-
-# BUG#31639: Wrong plan for uncorrelated subquery when loose scan is applicable.
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
-
-prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
-execute st1;
-execute st1;
-prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
-execute st2;
-execute st2;
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
--- error 1235
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
-
-# test re-optimization/re-execution with different execution methods
-# prepare once, exec with different modes
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-prepare st1 from
-"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
-execute st1;
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-execute st1;
-
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
-prepare st1 from
-"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-execute st1;
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
-execute st1;
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-
-# materialize the result of ORDER BY
-# non-indexed fields
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
-# indexed fields
-explain extended
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
-select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
-
-/******************************************************************************
-* Views, UNIONs, several levels of nesting.
-******************************************************************************/
-# materialize the result of subquery over temp-table view
-
-create algorithm=merge view v1 as
-select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
-
-create algorithm=merge view v2 as
-select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
-
-create algorithm=temptable view v1m as
-select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
-
-create algorithm=temptable view v2m as
-select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
-
-select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
-select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
-
-select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
-select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
-
-drop view v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
-
-# nested subqueries, views
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1i
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-select * from t1i
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-
-# as above with correlated innermost subquery
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-
-
-# multiple levels of nesting subqueries, unions
-explain extended
-(select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
-                   group by b1, b2) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
-UNION
-(select * from t1i
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
-
-(select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
-                   group by b1, b2) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
-UNION
-(select * from t1i
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
-
-
-# UNION of subqueries as a subquery (thus it is not computed via materialization)
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
-# as above, with a join conditon between the outer references
-explain extended
-select * from t1, t3
-where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
-      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
-       a1 = c1;
-select * from t1, t3
-where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
-      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
-       a1 = c1;
-
-
-/******************************************************************************
-* Negative tests, where materialization should not be applied.
-******************************************************************************/
-# UNION in a subquery
-explain extended
-select * from t3
-where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
-select * from t3
-where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
-
-# correlation
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
-                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
-                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
-      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
-                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0' or b2 = a2));
-
-# subquery has no tables
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
-explain extended
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
-select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
-
-
-/******************************************************************************
-* Subqueries in other uncovered clauses.
-******************************************************************************/
-
-/* SELECT clause */
-select ((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL from t1;
-
-/* GROUP BY clause */
-create table columns (col int key);
-insert into columns values (1), (2);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
-select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
-
-explain extended
-select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
-select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
-
-/* ORDER BY clause */
-explain extended
-select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
-select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
-
-/******************************************************************************
-* Column types/sizes that affect materialization.
-******************************************************************************/
-
-/*
-  Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
-*/
-# force materialization to be always considered
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
-set @prefix_len = 6;
-
-# BLOB == 16 (small blobs that could be stored in HEAP tables)
-set @blob_len = 16;
-set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
-
-create table t1_16 (a1 blob(16), a2 blob(16));
-create table t2_16 (b1 blob(16), b2 blob(16));
-create table t3_16 (c1 blob(16), c2 blob(16));
-
-insert into t1_16 values
- (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_16 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_16 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t2_16 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_16 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_16 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t3_16 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_16 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_16 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_16 values
- (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-# single value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-# row value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
-
-# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
-# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
-# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
-
-set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
-
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_16
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
-
-# BLOB column at the second (intermediate) level of nesting
-explain extended
-select * from t1
-where concat(a1,'x') IN
-      (select left(a1,8) from t1_16
-       where (a1, a2) IN
-             (select t2_16.b1, t2_16.b2 from t2_16, t2
-              where t2.b2 = substring(t2_16.b2,1,6) and
-                    t2.b1 IN (select c1 from t3 where c2 > '0')));
-
-
-drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
-
-
-# BLOB == 512 (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB == 512)
-set @blob_len = 512;
-set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
-
-create table t1_512 (a1 blob(512), a2 blob(512));
-create table t2_512 (b1 blob(512), b2 blob(512));
-create table t3_512 (c1 blob(512), c2 blob(512));
-
-insert into t1_512 values
- (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_512 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_512 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t2_512 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_512 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_512 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t3_512 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_512 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_512 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_512 values
- (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-# single value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-# row value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
-
-# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
-# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
-# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
-
-set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
-
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_512
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
-
-drop table t1_512, t2_512, t3_512;
-
-
-# BLOB == 1024 (group_concat_max_len == 1024)
-set @blob_len = 1024;
-set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
-
-create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
-create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
-create table t3_1024 (c1 blob(1024), c2 blob(1024));
-
-insert into t1_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t2_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t3_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1024 values
- (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-# single value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-# row value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
-
-# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
-# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
-# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
-
-set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1024)
-
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1024
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
-
-drop table t1_1024, t2_1024, t3_1024;
-
-
-# BLOB == 1025
-set @blob_len = 1025;
-set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
-
-create table t1_1025 (a1 blob(1025), a2 blob(1025));
-create table t2_1025 (b1 blob(1025), b2 blob(1025));
-create table t3_1025 (c1 blob(1025), c2 blob(1025));
-
-insert into t1_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t1_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t2_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t2_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-insert into t3_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-insert into t3_1025 values
- (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
-
-# single value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-# row value transformer
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
-
-# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
-# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
-# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
-
-set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1025)
-
-explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
-
-select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
-from t1_1025
-where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
-
-drop table t1_1025, t2_1025, t3_1025;
-
-# test for BIT fields
-create table t1bit (a1 bit(3), a2 bit(3));
-create table t2bit (b1 bit(3), b2 bit(3));
-
-insert into t1bit values (b'000', b'100');
-insert into t1bit values (b'001', b'101');
-insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
-
-insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
-insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
-insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
-
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
-
-explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
-from t1bit
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
-
-select bin(a1), bin(a2)
-from t1bit
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
-
-drop table t1bit, t2bit;
-
-# test mixture of BIT and BLOB
-create table t1bb (a1 bit(3), a2 blob(3));
-create table t2bb (b1 bit(3), b2 blob(3));
-
-insert into t1bb values (b'000', '100');
-insert into t1bb values (b'001', '101');
-insert into t1bb values (b'010', '110');
-
-insert into t2bb values (b'001', '101');
-insert into t2bb values (b'010', '110');
-insert into t2bb values (b'110', '111');
-
-explain extended select bin(a1), a2
-from t1bb
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
-
-select bin(a1), a2
-from t1bb
-where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
-
-drop table t1bb, t2bb;
-drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
-
-/******************************************************************************
-* Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
-******************************************************************************/
-set @@optimizer_switch='semijoin=off';
-
-# Test that default values of Cached_item are not used for comparison
-create table t1 (s1 int);
-create table t2 (s2 int);
-insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
-insert into t2 values (0), (1);
-select s2 from t2 where s2 in (select s1 from t1);
-drop table t1, t2;
-
-create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null);
-create table t2 (c int not null, d int not null);
-create table t3 (e int not null);
-
-# the first outer row has no matching inner row
-insert into t1 values (1,10);
-insert into t1 values (1,20);
-insert into t1 values (2,10);
-insert into t1 values (2,20);
-insert into t1 values (2,30);
-insert into t1 values (3,20);
-insert into t1 values (4,40);
-
-insert into t2 values (2,10);
-insert into t2 values (2,20);
-insert into t2 values (2,40);
-insert into t2 values (3,20);
-insert into t2 values (4,10);
-insert into t2 values (5,10);
-
-insert into t3 values (10);
-insert into t3 values (10);
-insert into t3 values (20);
-insert into t3 values (30);
-
-explain extended
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-
-create index it1a on t1(a);
-
-explain extended
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-
-# the first outer row has a matching inner row
-insert into t2 values (1,10);
-
-explain extended
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-
-# cacheing for IN predicates inside a having clause - here the cached
-# items are changed to point to temporary tables.
-explain extended
-select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-
-# create an index that can be used for the outer query GROUP BY 
-create index iab on t1(a, b);
-explain extended
-select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
-
-explain extended
-select a from t1 group by a
-having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
-select a from t1 group by a
-having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
-explain extended
-select a from t1
-where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
-select a from t1
-where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
-
-drop table t1, t2, t3;
-
-#
-# BUG#36133 "Assertion `exec_method != MATERIALIZATION || (exec_method == MATERIALIZATION &&"
-#
-create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a), key(b));
-insert into t2 values (3,3),(3,3),(3,3);
-select 1 from t2 where  
-    t2.a > 1 
-  or 
-    t2.a = 3 and not t2.a not in (select t2.b from t2);
-drop table t2;
-
-#
-# BUG#37896 Assertion on entry of Item_in_subselect::exec on subquery with AND NOT
-#
-create table t1 (a1 int key);
-create table t2 (b1 int);
-insert into t1 values (5);
-
-# Query with group by, executed via materialization
-explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
-select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
-# Query with group by, executed via IN=>EXISTS
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
-explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
-select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
-
-# Executed with materialization
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
-select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
-# Executed with semi-join. Notice, this time we get a different result (NULL).
-# This is the only correct result of all four queries. This difference is
-# filed as BUG#40037.
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
-explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
-select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
-drop table t1,t2;
-
-#
-# BUG#36752 "subquery materialization produces wrong results when comparing different types"
-#
-create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
-insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
-insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
-
-set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
-explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
-select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
-prepare st1 from "select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1)";
-execute st1;
-execute st1;
-drop table t1;
-
-#
-# Bug #44303 Assertion failures in Field_new_decimal::store_decimal
-#            when executing materialized InsideOut semijoin
-# 
-CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, f2 DECIMAL(5,3)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
-INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (1, 1.789);
-INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (13, 1.454);
-INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
-
-CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
-
-SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
-EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
-SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
-
-DROP TABLE t1, t2;
-
-#
-# BUG#46548 IN-subqueries return 0 rows with materialization=on
-#
-CREATE TABLE t1 (
-  pk int,
-  a varchar(1),
-  b varchar(4),
-  c varchar(4),
-  d varchar(4),
-  PRIMARY KEY (pk)
-);
-INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
-
-CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
-INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
-
-SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
-EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
-SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
-SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
-DROP TABLE t1, t2;
-
---echo #
---echo # BUG#50019: Wrong result for IN-subquery with materialization
---echo #
-create table t1(i int);
-insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
-create table t2(i int);
-insert into t2 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
-create table t3(i int);
-insert into t3 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
-select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
-set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
-set session optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
-select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
-set session optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
-drop table t1, t2, t3;
+--source t/subselect_sj_mat.test
 
+set @@optimizer_switch=default;
 #
 # Test that the contents of the temp table of a materialized subquery is
 # cleaned up between PS re-executions.
@@ -1011,6 +116,36 @@ SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 
+
+-- echo #
+-- echo # BUG#724228: Wrong result with materialization=on and three aggregates in maria-5.3-mwl90
+-- echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1 ( f2 int(11)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t1 VALUES ('7'),('9'),('7'),('4'),('2'),('6'),('8'),('5'),('6'),('188'),('2'),('1'),('1'),('0'),('9'),('4');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES ('1','1');
+
+CREATE TABLE t3 ( f1 int(11), f2 int(11), f3 int(11), PRIMARY KEY (f1)) ;
+INSERT IGNORE INTO t3 VALUES ('16','6','1'),('18','3','4'),('19',NULL,'9'),('20','0','6'),('41','2','0'),('42','2','5'),('43','9','6'),('44','7','4'),('45','1','4'),('46','222','238'),('47','3','6'),('48','6','6'),('49',NULL,'1'),('50','5','1');
+
+SET @_save_join_cache_level = @@join_cache_level;
+SET @_save_optimizer_switch = @@optimizer_switch;
+
+SET join_cache_level = 1;
+SET optimizer_switch='materialization=on';
+
+SELECT f1 FROM t3
+WHERE 
+  f1 NOT IN (SELECT MAX(f2) FROM t1) AND 
+  f3 IN (SELECT MIN(f1) FROM t2) AND 
+  f1 IN (SELECT COUNT(f2) FROM t1);
+
+SET @@join_cache_level = @_save_join_cache_level;
+SET @@optimizer_switch = @_save_optimizer_switch;
+
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+
 --echo #
 --echo # LPBUG#719198 Ordered_key::cmp_key_with_search_key(rownum_t): Assertion `!compare_pred[i]->null_value'
 --echo # failed with subquery on both sides of NOT IN and materialization
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test
index e73e7cfade2..ddc7208076b 100644
--- a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj2.test
@@ -490,6 +490,12 @@ drop table t1, t2;
 # Bug#33062: subquery in stored routine cause crash
 #
 
+--disable_warnings
+drop procedure if exists p1;
+drop procedure if exists p2;
+drop procedure if exists p3;
+drop procedure if exists p4;
+--enable_warnings
 CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
 CREATE TABLE t2(c INT);
 
diff --git a/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_mat.test b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_mat.test
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfaf6fb412e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mysql-test/t/subselect_sj_mat.test
@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+#
+# Hash semi-join regression tests
+# (WL#1110: Subquery optimization: materialization)
+#
+
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=off';
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i;
+drop view if exists v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table t1 (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2 (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3 (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 00', '2 - 00');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t1 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t2 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 02', '2 - 02');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 03', '2 - 03');
+insert into t3 values ('1 - 04', '2 - 04');
+
+# Indexed columns
+create table t1i (a1 char(8), a2 char(8));
+create table t2i (b1 char(8), b2 char(8));
+create table t3i (c1 char(8), c2 char(8));
+create index it1i1 on t1i (a1);
+create index it1i2 on t1i (a2);
+create index it1i3 on t1i (a1, a2);
+
+create index it2i1 on t2i (b1);
+create index it2i2 on t2i (b2);
+create index it2i3 on t2i (b1, b2);
+
+create index it3i1 on t3i (c1);
+create index it3i2 on t3i (c2);
+create index it3i3 on t3i (c1, c2);
+
+insert into t1i select * from t1;
+insert into t2i select * from t2;
+insert into t3i select * from t3;
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Simple tests.
+******************************************************************************/
+# non-indexed nullable fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0');
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where a1 in (select b1 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+# indexed columns
+--replace_column 7 #
+--replace_regex /it1.*/_it1_idx/  /test.t2i.*/_ref_/  /Using index$// /Using where$//
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+
+--replace_column 6 # 8 # 11 #
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1i where a1 in (select b1 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+--replace_column 7 #
+--replace_regex /it1.*/_it1_idx/  /test.t2i.*/_ref_/  /Using index$// /Using where$//
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0');
+
+--replace_column 6 # 7 # 8 # 11 #
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1, b2);
+
+--replace_column 6 # 7 # 8 # 11 #
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+
+# BUG#31639: Wrong plan for uncorrelated subquery when loose scan is applicable.
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1);
+
+prepare st1 from "explain select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st1;
+execute st1;
+prepare st2 from "select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, max(b2) from t2i group by b1)";
+execute st2;
+execute st2;
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i where b1 > '0' group by b1);
+-- error 1235
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2i limit 1,1);
+
+# test re-optimization/re-execution with different execution methods
+# prepare once, exec with different modes
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+prepare st1 from
+"select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, min(b2) from t2 where b1 > '0' group by b1)";
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+execute st1;
+set @@optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+
+# materialize the result of ORDER BY
+# non-indexed fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 order by b1, b2);
+# indexed fields
+explain extended
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+select * from t1i where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i order by b1, b2);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Views, UNIONs, several levels of nesting.
+******************************************************************************/
+# materialize the result of subquery over temp-table view
+
+create algorithm=merge view v1 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+
+create algorithm=merge view v2 as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+
+create algorithm=temptable view v1m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 where b2 > c2;
+
+create algorithm=temptable view v2m as
+select b1, c2 from t2, t3 group by b2, c2;
+
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+select * from v1 where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2 where b1 is not null);
+
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+select * from v1m where (c2, b1) in (select distinct c2, b1 from v2m where b1 is not null);
+
+drop view v1, v2, v1m, v2m;
+
+# nested subqueries, views
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2 where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+--replace_column 6 # 7 # 8 # 11 #
+explain extended
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+# as above with correlated innermost subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+
+
+# multiple levels of nesting subqueries, unions
+--replace_column 6 # 7 # 8 # 11 #
+explain extended
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+                   group by b1, b2) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+
+(select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%02') or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 where c2 LIKE '%03')
+                   group by b1, b2) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')))
+UNION
+(select * from t1i
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b1 >  '0') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3i
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')));
+
+
+# UNION of subqueries as a subquery (thus it is not computed via materialization)
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0'));
+# as above, with a join conditon between the outer references
+explain extended
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+       a1 = c1;
+select * from t1, t3
+where (a1, a2) in (select * from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select * from t2 where b1 < '9') and
+      (c1, c2) in (select c1, c2 from t3
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0')) and
+       a1 = c1;
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Negative tests, where materialization should not be applied.
+******************************************************************************/
+# UNION in a subquery
+explain extended
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+select * from t3
+where c1 in (select a1 from t1 where a1 > '0' UNION select b1 from t2 where b1 < '9');
+
+# correlation
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2
+                   where b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3a where c1 = a1) or
+                         b2 in (select c2 from t3 t3b where c2 LIKE '%03')) and
+      (a1, a2) in (select c1, c2 from t3 t3c
+                   where (c1, c2) in (select b1, b2 from t2i where b2 > '0' or b2 = a2));
+
+# subquery has no tables
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01');
+explain extended
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+select * from t1 where (a1, a2) in (select '1 - 01', '2 - 01' from dual);
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Subqueries in other uncovered clauses.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/* SELECT clause */
+select ((a1,a2) IN (select * from t2 where b2 > '0')) IS NULL from t1;
+
+/* GROUP BY clause */
+create table columns (col int key);
+insert into columns values (1), (2);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+select * from t1 group by (select col from columns limit 1);
+
+explain extended
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+select * from t1 group by (a1 in (select col from columns));
+
+/* ORDER BY clause */
+explain extended
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+select * from t1 order by (select col from columns limit 1);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Column types/sizes that affect materialization.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+  Test that BLOBs are not materialized (except when arguments of some functions).
+*/
+# force materialization to be always considered
+set @prefix_len = 6;
+
+# BLOB == 16 (small blobs that could be stored in HEAP tables)
+set @blob_len = 16;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_16 (a1 blob(16), a2 blob(16));
+create table t2_16 (b1 blob(16), b2 blob(16));
+create table t3_16 (c1 blob(16), c2 blob(16));
+
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_16 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,16) from t2_16 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_16
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_16 group by b2);
+
+# BLOB column at the second (intermediate) level of nesting
+explain extended
+select * from t1
+where concat(a1,'x') IN
+      (select left(a1,8) from t1_16
+       where (a1, a2) IN
+             (select t2_16.b1, t2_16.b2 from t2_16, t2
+              where t2.b2 = substring(t2_16.b2,1,6) and
+                    t2.b1 IN (select c1 from t3 where c2 > '0')));
+
+
+drop table t1_16, t2_16, t3_16;
+
+
+# BLOB == 512 (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB == 512)
+set @blob_len = 512;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_512 (a1 blob(512), a2 blob(512));
+create table t2_512 (b1 blob(512), b2 blob(512));
+create table t3_512 (c1 blob(512), c2 blob(512));
+
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_512 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,512) from t2_512 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 512)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_512
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_512 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_512, t2_512, t3_512;
+
+
+# BLOB == 1024 (group_concat_max_len == 1024)
+set @blob_len = 1024;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_1024 (a1 blob(1024), a2 blob(1024));
+create table t2_1024 (b1 blob(1024), b2 blob(1024));
+create table t3_1024 (c1 blob(1024), c2 blob(1024));
+
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1024 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1024) from t2_1024 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1024)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1024
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1024 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_1024, t2_1024, t3_1024;
+
+
+# BLOB == 1025
+set @blob_len = 1025;
+set @suffix_len = @blob_len - @prefix_len;
+
+create table t1_1025 (a1 blob(1025), a2 blob(1025));
+create table t2_1025 (b1 blob(1025), b2 blob(1025));
+create table t3_1025 (c1 blob(1025), c2 blob(1025));
+
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 00', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t1_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t2_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 01', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 02', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 03', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+insert into t3_1025 values
+ (concat('1 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)), concat('2 - 04', repeat('x', @suffix_len)));
+
+# single value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select b1 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# row value transformer
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where (a1,a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# string function with a blob argument, the return type may be != blob
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select substring(b1,1,1025) from t2_1025 where b1 > '0');
+
+# group_concat with a blob argument - depends on
+# the variable group_concat_max_len, and
+# convert_blob_length == max_len*collation->mbmaxlen > CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+set @@group_concat_max_len = 256; # anything < (CONVERT_IF_BIGGER_TO_BLOB = 1025)
+
+explain extended select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+select left(a1,7), left(a2,7)
+from t1_1025
+where a1 in (select group_concat(b1) from t2_1025 group by b2);
+
+drop table t1_1025, t2_1025, t3_1025;
+
+# test for BIT fields
+create table t1bit (a1 bit(3), a2 bit(3));
+create table t2bit (b1 bit(3), b2 bit(3));
+
+insert into t1bit values (b'000', b'100');
+insert into t1bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t1bit values (b'010', b'110');
+
+insert into t2bit values (b'001', b'101');
+insert into t2bit values (b'010', b'110');
+insert into t2bit values (b'110', b'111');
+
+explain extended select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+
+select bin(a1), bin(a2)
+from t1bit
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bit);
+
+drop table t1bit, t2bit;
+
+# test mixture of BIT and BLOB
+create table t1bb (a1 bit(3), a2 blob(3));
+create table t2bb (b1 bit(3), b2 blob(3));
+
+insert into t1bb values (b'000', '100');
+insert into t1bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t1bb values (b'010', '110');
+
+insert into t2bb values (b'001', '101');
+insert into t2bb values (b'010', '110');
+insert into t2bb values (b'110', '111');
+
+explain extended select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+
+select bin(a1), a2
+from t1bb
+where (a1, a2) in (select b1, b2 from t2bb);
+
+drop table t1bb, t2bb;
+drop table t1, t2, t3, t1i, t2i, t3i, columns;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Test the cache of the left operand of IN.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+# Test that default values of Cached_item are not used for comparison
+create table t1 (s1 int);
+create table t2 (s2 int);
+insert into t1 values (5),(1),(0);
+insert into t2 values (0), (1);
+select s2 from t2 where s2 in (select s1 from t1);
+drop table t1, t2;
+
+create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null);
+create table t2 (c int not null, d int not null);
+create table t3 (e int not null);
+
+# the first outer row has no matching inner row
+insert into t1 values (1,10);
+insert into t1 values (1,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,10);
+insert into t1 values (2,20);
+insert into t1 values (2,30);
+insert into t1 values (3,20);
+insert into t1 values (4,40);
+
+insert into t2 values (2,10);
+insert into t2 values (2,20);
+insert into t2 values (2,40);
+insert into t2 values (3,20);
+insert into t2 values (4,10);
+insert into t2 values (5,10);
+
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (10);
+insert into t3 values (20);
+insert into t3 values (30);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+create index it1a on t1(a);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# the first outer row has a matching inner row
+insert into t2 values (1,10);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 where a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# cacheing for IN predicates inside a having clause - here the cached
+# items are changed to point to temporary tables.
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+# create an index that can be used for the outer query GROUP BY 
+create index iab on t1(a, b);
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+select a from t1 group by a having a in (select c from t2 where d >= 20);
+
+explain extended
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+select a from t1 group by a
+having a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where max(b)=e));
+explain extended
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+select a from t1
+where a in (select c from t2 where d >= some(select e from t3 where b=e));
+
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# BUG#36133 "Assertion `exec_method != MATERIALIZATION || (exec_method == MATERIALIZATION &&"
+#
+create table t2 (a int, b int, key(a), key(b));
+insert into t2 values (3,3),(3,3),(3,3);
+select 1 from t2 where  
+    t2.a > 1 
+  or 
+    t2.a = 3 and not t2.a not in (select t2.b from t2);
+drop table t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#37896 Assertion on entry of Item_in_subselect::exec on subquery with AND NOT
+#
+create table t1 (a1 int key);
+create table t2 (b1 int);
+insert into t1 values (5);
+
+# Query with group by, executed via materialization
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+# Query with group by, executed via IN=>EXISTS
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2 group by b1);
+
+# Executed with materialization
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=off';
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+# Executed with semi-join. Notice, this time we get a different result (NULL).
+# This is the only correct result of all four queries. This difference is
+# filed as BUG#40037.
+set @@optimizer_switch='default,materialization=off';
+-- echo # with MariaDB and MWL#90, this particular case is solved:
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2);
+-- echo # but when we go around MWL#90 code, the problem still shows up:
+explain select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+select min(a1) from t1 where 7 in (select b1 from t2) or 2> 4;
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1,t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#36752 "subquery materialization produces wrong results when comparing different types"
+#
+create table t1 (a char(2), b varchar(10));
+insert into t1 values ('a',  'aaa');
+insert into t1 values ('aa', 'aaaa');
+
+explain select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1);
+prepare st1 from "select a,b from t1 where b in (select a from t1)";
+execute st1;
+execute st1;
+drop table t1;
+
+#
+# Bug #44303 Assertion failures in Field_new_decimal::store_decimal
+#            when executing materialized InsideOut semijoin
+# 
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 INT, f2 DECIMAL(5,3)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (13, 1.454);
+INSERT INTO t1 (f1, f2) VALUES (10, 1.668);
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1, 1.789);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (13, 1.454);
+
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE (f1,f2) IN (SELECT f1,f2 FROM t2);
+set @@optimizer_switch= @save_optimizer_switch;
+
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+
+#
+# BUG#46548 IN-subqueries return 0 rows with materialization=on
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  pk int,
+  a varchar(1),
+  b varchar(4),
+  c varchar(4),
+  d varchar(4),
+  PRIMARY KEY (pk)
+);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'o','ffff','ffff','ffoo'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+
+CREATE TABLE t2 LIKE t1;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'i','iiii','iiii','iiii'),(2,'f','ffff','ffff','ffff');
+
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+SET @@optimizer_switch='default,semijoin=on,materialization=on';
+EXPLAIN SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (a) IN (SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+SELECT pk FROM t1 WHERE (b,c,d) IN (SELECT b,c,d FROM t2 WHERE pk > 0);
+DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+set optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # BUG#50019: Wrong result for IN-subquery with materialization
+--echo #
+create table t1(i int);
+insert into t1 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+create table t2(i int);
+insert into t2 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+create table t3(i int);
+insert into t3 values (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
+select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
+set @save_optimizer_switch=@@optimizer_switch;
+set session optimizer_switch='materialization=off';
+select * from t1 where t1.i in (select t2.i from t2 join t3 where t2.i + t3.i = 5);
+set session optimizer_switch=@save_optimizer_switch;
+drop table t1, t2, t3;
+
+#
+# Test that the contentes of the temp table of a materialized subquery is
+# cleanup up between PS reexecutions.
+#
+
+create table t0 (a int);
+insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2);
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (0),(1),(2);
+explain select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0;
+prepare s from 'select a, a in (select a from t1) from t0';
+execute s;
+update t1 set a=123;
+execute s;
+drop table t0, t1;
+set optimizer_switch='firstmatch=on';
diff --git a/sql-bench/test-table-elimination.sh b/sql-bench/test-table-elimination.sh
index 338a7ceb4b5..0dcfe975486 100755
--- a/sql-bench/test-table-elimination.sh
+++ b/sql-bench/test-table-elimination.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #!@PERL@
 # Test of table elimination feature
 
diff --git a/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc b/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc
index af0138402a9..555117e4c07 100644
--- a/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc
+++ b/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc
@@ -5905,28 +5905,12 @@ Item_field* Item_equal::get_first(Item_field *field)
   {
     /*
       It's a field from an materialized semi-join. We can substitute it only
-      for a field from the same semi-join.
+      for a field from the same semi-join. Find the first of such items.
     */
-    JOIN_TAB *first= field_tab;
-    JOIN *join= field_tab->join;
-    int tab_idx= field_tab - field_tab->join->join_tab;
 
-    DBUG_ASSERT(join->join_tab[tab_idx].table->map &
-                emb_nest->sj_inner_tables);
-
-    /* Find the first table of this semi-join nest */
-    for (int i= tab_idx-1; i >= (int)join->const_tables; i--)
-    {
-      if (join->join_tab[i].table->map & emb_nest->sj_inner_tables)
-        first= join->join_tab + i;
-      else
-        // Found first tab that doesn't belong to current SJ.
-        break;
-    }
-    /* Find an item to substitute for. */
     while ((item= it++))
     {
-      if (item->field->table->reginfo.join_tab >= first)
+      if (item->field->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding == emb_nest)
       {
         /*
           If we found given field then return NULL to avoid unnecessary
@@ -5938,32 +5922,27 @@ Item_field* Item_equal::get_first(Item_field *field)
   }
   else
   {
-#if 0    
     /*
       The field is not in SJ-Materialization nest. We must return the first
-      field that's not embedded in a SJ-Materialization nest.
-      Example: suppose we have a join order:
+      field in the join order. The field may be inside a semi-join nest, i.e 
+      a join order may look like this:
 
           SJ-Mat(it1  it2)  ot1  ot2
 
-      and equality ot2.col = ot1.col = it2.col
-      If we're looking for best substitute for 'ot2.col', we should pick ot1.col
-      and not it2.col, because when we run a join between ot1 and ot2
-      execution of SJ-Mat(...) has already finished and we can't rely on the
-      value of it*.*.
-      psergey-fix-fix: ^^ THAT IS INCORRECT ^^. Pick the first, whatever that
-      is.
+      where we're looking what to substitute ot2.col for. In this case we must 
+      still return it1.col, here's a proof why:
+
+      First let's note that either it1.col or it2.col participates in 
+      subquery's IN-equality. It can't be otherwise, because materialization is
+      only applicable to uncorrelated subqueries, so the only way we could
+      infer "it1.col=ot1.col" is from the IN-equality. Ok, so IN-eqality has 
+      it1.col or it2.col on its inner side. it1.col is first such item in the
+      join order, so it's not possible for SJ-Mat to be
+      SJ-Materialization-lookup, it is SJ-Materialization-Scan. The scan part
+      of this strategy will unpack value of it1.col=it2.col into it1.col
+      (that's the first equal item inside the subquery), and we'll be able to
+      get it from there. qed.
     */
-    while ((item= it++))
-    {
-      TABLE_LIST *emb_nest= item->field->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding;
-      if (!emb_nest || !emb_nest->sj_mat_info || 
-          !emb_nest->sj_mat_info->is_used)
-      {
-        return item;
-      }
-    }
-#endif
     return fields.head();
   }
   // Shouldn't get here.
diff --git a/sql/item_subselect.cc b/sql/item_subselect.cc
index 854b328f862..3aaa06feb7d 100644
--- a/sql/item_subselect.cc
+++ b/sql/item_subselect.cc
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 
 
 Item_subselect::Item_subselect():
-  Item_result_field(), value_assigned(0), thd(0), substitution(0),
-  expr_cache(0), engine(0), old_engine(0), used_tables_cache(0),
-  have_to_be_excluded(0), const_item_cache(1), inside_first_fix_fields(0),
-  done_first_fix_fields(FALSE), eliminated(FALSE), engine_changed(0),
-  changed(0), is_correlated(FALSE)
+  Item_result_field(), value_assigned(0), thd(0), old_engine(0), 
+  used_tables_cache(0), have_to_be_excluded(0), const_item_cache(1),
+  inside_first_fix_fields(0), done_first_fix_fields(FALSE), 
+  substitution(0), expr_cache(0), engine(0), eliminated(FALSE),
+  engine_changed(0), changed(0), is_correlated(FALSE)
 {
   with_subselect= 1;
   reset();
@@ -195,11 +195,7 @@ bool Item_subselect::fix_fields(THD *thd_param, Item **ref)
   {
     // all transformation is done (used by prepared statements)
     changed= 1;
-  inside_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
-
-
-    // all transformation is done (used by prepared statements)
-    changed= 1;
+    inside_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
 
     /*
       Substitute the current item with an Item_in_optimizer that was
@@ -224,13 +220,13 @@ bool Item_subselect::fix_fields(THD *thd_param, Item **ref)
       if (!(*ref)->fixed)
 	res= (*ref)->fix_fields(thd, ref);
       goto end;
-//psergey-merge:  done_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
+
     }
     // Is it one field subselect?
     if (engine->cols() > max_columns)
     {
       my_error(ER_OPERAND_COLUMNS, MYF(0), 1);
-//psergey-merge:  done_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
+
       goto end;
     }
     fix_length_and_dec();
@@ -248,6 +244,7 @@ bool Item_subselect::fix_fields(THD *thd_param, Item **ref)
 
 end:
   done_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
+  inside_first_fix_fields= FALSE;
   thd->where= save_where;
   return res;
 }
@@ -478,6 +475,12 @@ bool Item_subselect::exec()
   return (res);
 }
 
+int Item_subselect::optimize()
+{
+  int res;
+  res= engine->optimize();
+  return res;
+}
 
 /**
   Check if an expression cache is needed for this subquery
@@ -784,9 +787,6 @@ Item_singlerow_subselect::select_transformer(JOIN *join)
 void Item_singlerow_subselect::store(uint i, Item *item)
 {
   row[i]->store(item);
-  //psergey-merge: can do without that: row[i]->cache_value();
-  //psergey-backport-timours: ^ really, without that ^ 
-  //psergey-try-merge-again:
   row[i]->cache_value();
 }
 
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ Item_in_subselect::Item_in_subselect(Item * left_exp,
 				     st_select_lex *select_lex):
   Item_exists_subselect(), left_expr_cache(0), first_execution(TRUE),
   is_constant(FALSE), optimizer(0), pushed_cond_guards(NULL),
-  exec_method(NOT_TRANSFORMED), upper_item(0)
+  exec_method(NOT_TRANSFORMED), is_flattenable_semijoin(FALSE), upper_item(0)
 {
   DBUG_ENTER("Item_in_subselect::Item_in_subselect");
   left_expr= left_exp;
@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ void Item_in_subselect::update_used_tables()
     @retval FALSE an execution method was chosen successfully
 */
 
-bool Item_in_subselect::setup_engine()
+bool Item_in_subselect::setup_engine(bool dont_switch_arena)
 {
   subselect_hash_sj_engine *new_engine= NULL;
   bool res= FALSE;
@@ -2245,14 +2245,15 @@ bool Item_in_subselect::setup_engine()
 
     old_engine= (subselect_single_select_engine*) engine;
 
-    if (arena->is_conventional())
+    if (arena->is_conventional() || dont_switch_arena)
       arena= 0;
     else
       thd->set_n_backup_active_arena(arena, &backup);
 
     if (!(new_engine= new subselect_hash_sj_engine(thd, this,
                                                    old_engine)) ||
-        new_engine->init_permanent(unit->get_unit_column_types()))
+        new_engine->init_permanent(unit->get_unit_column_types(),
+                                   old_engine->get_identifier()))
     {
       Item_subselect::trans_res trans_res;
       /*
@@ -2323,7 +2324,7 @@ bool Item_in_subselect::init_left_expr_cache()
     An IN predicate might be evaluated in a query for which all tables have
     been optimzied away.
   */ 
-  if (!outer_join || !outer_join->tables || !outer_join->tables_list)
+  if (!outer_join || !outer_join->table_count || !outer_join->tables_list)
     return TRUE;
 
   if (!(left_expr_cache= new List<Cached_item>))
@@ -2708,9 +2709,9 @@ int subselect_single_select_engine::exec()
         pushed down into the subquery. Those optimizations are ref[_or_null]
         acceses. Change them to be full table scans.
       */
-      for (uint i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+      for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); tab;
+           tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
       {
-        JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
         if (tab && tab->keyuse)
         {
           for (uint i= 0; i < tab->ref.key_parts; i++)
@@ -3794,6 +3795,8 @@ bitmap_init_memroot(MY_BITMAP *map, uint n_bits, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
   reexecution.
 
   @param tmp_columns the items that produce the data for the temp table
+  @param subquery_id subquery's identifier (to make "<subquery%d>" name for
+                                            EXPLAIN)
 
   @details
   - Create a temporary table to store the result of the IN subquery. The
@@ -3809,7 +3812,8 @@ bitmap_init_memroot(MY_BITMAP *map, uint n_bits, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
   @retval FALSE otherwise
 */
 
-bool subselect_hash_sj_engine::init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns)
+bool subselect_hash_sj_engine::init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns,
+                                              uint subquery_id)
 {
   /* Options to create_tmp_table. */
   ulonglong tmp_create_options= thd->options | TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS;
@@ -3844,12 +3848,19 @@ bool subselect_hash_sj_engine::init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns)
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
   }
 */
+  char buf[32];
+  uint len= my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<subquery%d>", subquery_id);
+  char *name;
+  if (!(name= (char*)thd->alloc(len + 1)))
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+  memcpy(name, buf, len+1);
+
   if (!(result= new select_materialize_with_stats))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
 
   if (((select_union*) result)->create_result_table(
                          thd, tmp_columns, TRUE, tmp_create_options,
-                         "materialized subselect", TRUE))
+                         name, TRUE))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
 
   tmp_table= ((select_union*) result)->table;
@@ -3930,7 +3941,7 @@ bool subselect_hash_sj_engine::make_semi_join_conds()
   if (!(tmp_table_ref= (TABLE_LIST*) thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_LIST))))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
 
-  tmp_table_ref->init_one_table("", "materialized subselect", TL_READ);
+  tmp_table_ref->init_one_table("", tmp_table->alias.c_ptr(), TL_READ);
   tmp_table_ref->table= tmp_table;
 
   context= new Name_resolution_context;
@@ -4075,6 +4086,17 @@ void subselect_hash_sj_engine::cleanup()
 }
 
 
+int subselect_hash_sj_engine::optimize()
+{
+  int res;
+  SELECT_LEX *save_select= thd->lex->current_select;
+  thd->lex->current_select= materialize_join->select_lex;
+  res= materialize_join->optimize();
+  thd->lex->current_select= save_select;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
 /**
   Execute a subquery IN predicate via materialization.
 
diff --git a/sql/item_subselect.h b/sql/item_subselect.h
index 3b43d75f43f..559e8747068 100644
--- a/sql/item_subselect.h
+++ b/sql/item_subselect.h
@@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ class Item_subselect :public Item_result_field
 protected:
   /* thread handler, will be assigned in fix_fields only */
   THD *thd;
+  /* old engine if engine was changed */
+  subselect_engine *old_engine;
+  /* cache of used external tables */
+  table_map used_tables_cache;
+  /* allowed number of columns (1 for single value subqueries) */
+  uint max_columns;
+  /* where subquery is placed */
+  enum_parsing_place parsing_place;
+  /* work with 'substitution' */
+  bool have_to_be_excluded;
+  /* cache of constant state */
+  bool const_item_cache;
+  
+  bool inside_first_fix_fields;
+  bool done_first_fix_fields;
+public:
   /* 
     Used inside Item_subselect::fix_fields() according to this scenario:
       > Item_subselect::fix_fields
@@ -46,32 +62,15 @@ protected:
           < child_join->prepare
         < engine->prepare
         *ref= substitution;
+        substitution= NULL;
       < Item_subselect::fix_fields
   */
   Item *substitution;
-public:
   /* unit of subquery */
   st_select_lex_unit *unit;
-protected:
   Item *expr_cache;
   /* engine that perform execution of subselect (single select or union) */
   subselect_engine *engine;
-  /* old engine if engine was changed */
-  subselect_engine *old_engine;
-  /* cache of used external tables */
-  table_map used_tables_cache;
-  /* allowed number of columns (1 for single value subqueries) */
-  uint max_columns;
-  /* where subquery is placed */
-  enum_parsing_place parsing_place;
-  /* work with 'substitution' */
-  bool have_to_be_excluded;
-  /* cache of constant state */
-  bool const_item_cache;
-  
-  bool inside_first_fix_fields;
-  bool done_first_fix_fields;
-public:
   /* A reference from inside subquery predicate to somewhere outside of it */
   class Ref_to_outside : public Sql_alloc
   {
@@ -148,6 +147,7 @@ public:
   bool mark_as_dependent(THD *thd, st_select_lex *select, Item *item);
   void fix_after_pullout(st_select_lex *new_parent, Item **ref);
   void recalc_used_tables(st_select_lex *new_parent, bool after_pullout);
+  virtual int optimize();
   virtual bool exec();
   virtual void fix_length_and_dec();
   table_map used_tables() const;
@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ public:
 };
 
 
+TABLE_LIST * const NO_JOIN_NEST=(TABLE_LIST*)0x1;
+
 /**
   Representation of IN subquery predicates of the form
   "left_expr IN (SELECT ...)".
@@ -350,10 +352,10 @@ protected:
     all JOIN in UNION
   */
   Item *expr;
-  Item_in_optimizer *optimizer;
   bool was_null;
   bool abort_on_null;
 public:
+  Item_in_optimizer *optimizer;
   /* Used to trigger on/off conditions that were pushed down to subselect */
   bool *pushed_cond_guards;
   
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ public:
   /*
     Used by subquery optimizations to keep track about in which clause this
     subquery predicate is located: 
-      (TABLE_LIST*) 1   - the predicate is an AND-part of the WHERE
+      NO_JOIN_NEST      - the predicate is an AND-part of the WHERE
       join nest pointer - the predicate is an AND-part of ON expression
                           of a join nest   
       NULL              - for all other locations
@@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ public:
      - pointer to join nest if the subquery predicate is in the ON expression
      - (TABLE_LIST*)1 if the predicate is in the WHERE.
   */
-  TABLE_LIST *expr_join_nest;
+  //TABLE_LIST *expr_join_nest;
   /*
     Types of left_expr and subquery's select list allow to perform subquery
     materialization. Currently, we set this to FALSE when it as well could
@@ -396,6 +398,11 @@ public:
   };
   enum_exec_method exec_method;
 
+  /*
+    TRUE<=>this is a flattenable semi-join, false overwise.
+  */
+  bool is_flattenable_semijoin;
+  
   bool *get_cond_guard(int i)
   {
     return pushed_cond_guards ? pushed_cond_guards + i : NULL;
@@ -412,7 +419,7 @@ public:
   Item_in_subselect(Item * left_expr, st_select_lex *select_lex);
   Item_in_subselect()
     :Item_exists_subselect(), left_expr_cache(0), first_execution(TRUE),
-    is_constant(FALSE), optimizer(0), abort_on_null(0),
+    is_constant(FALSE), abort_on_null(0), optimizer(0),
     pushed_cond_guards(NULL), exec_method(NOT_TRANSFORMED), upper_item(0)
   {}
   void cleanup();
@@ -445,7 +452,7 @@ public:
   bool fix_fields(THD *thd, Item **ref);
   void fix_after_pullout(st_select_lex *new_parent, Item **ref);
   void update_used_tables();
-  bool setup_engine();
+  bool setup_engine(bool dont_switch_arena);
   bool init_left_expr_cache();
   /* Inform 'this' that it was computed, and contains a valid result. */
   void set_first_execution() { if (first_execution) first_execution= FALSE; }
@@ -521,6 +528,7 @@ public:
   THD * get_thd() { return thd; }
   virtual int prepare()= 0;
   virtual void fix_length_and_dec(Item_cache** row)= 0;
+  virtual int optimize() { DBUG_ASSERT(0); return 0; }
   /*
     Execute the engine
 
@@ -751,7 +759,7 @@ inline bool Item_subselect::is_uncacheable() const
 
 class subselect_hash_sj_engine : public subselect_engine
 {
-protected:
+public:
   /* The table into which the subquery is materialized. */
   TABLE *tmp_table;
   /* TRUE if the subquery was materialized into a temp table. */
@@ -763,64 +771,34 @@ protected:
     of subselect_single_select_engine::[prepare | cols].
   */
   subselect_single_select_engine *materialize_engine;
-  /* The engine used to compute the IN predicate. */
-  subselect_engine *lookup_engine;
   /*
     QEP to execute the subquery and materialize its result into a
     temporary table. Created during the first call to exec().
   */
   JOIN *materialize_join;
-
-  /* Keyparts of the only non-NULL composite index in a rowid merge. */
-  MY_BITMAP non_null_key_parts;
-  /* Keyparts of the single column indexes with NULL, one keypart per index. */
-  MY_BITMAP partial_match_key_parts;
-  uint count_partial_match_columns;
-  uint count_null_only_columns;
   /*
     A conjunction of all the equality condtions between all pairs of expressions
     that are arguments of an IN predicate. We need these to post-filter some
     IN results because index lookups sometimes match values that are actually
     not equal to the search key in SQL terms.
- */
+  */
   Item_cond_and *semi_join_conds;
-  /* Possible execution strategies that can be used to compute hash semi-join.*/
-  enum exec_strategy {
-    UNDEFINED,
-    COMPLETE_MATCH, /* Use regular index lookups. */
-    PARTIAL_MATCH,  /* Use some partial matching strategy. */
-    PARTIAL_MATCH_MERGE, /* Use partial matching through index merging. */
-    PARTIAL_MATCH_SCAN,  /* Use partial matching through table scan. */
-    IMPOSSIBLE      /* Subquery materialization is not applicable. */
-  };
-  /* The chosen execution strategy. Computed after materialization. */
-  exec_strategy strategy;
-protected:
-  exec_strategy get_strategy_using_schema();
-  exec_strategy get_strategy_using_data();
-  ulonglong rowid_merge_buff_size(bool has_non_null_key,
-                                  bool has_covering_null_row,
-                                  MY_BITMAP *partial_match_key_parts);
-  void choose_partial_match_strategy(bool has_non_null_key,
-                                     bool has_covering_null_row,
-                                     MY_BITMAP *partial_match_key_parts);
-  bool make_semi_join_conds();
-  subselect_uniquesubquery_engine* make_unique_engine();
 
-public:
   subselect_hash_sj_engine(THD *thd, Item_subselect *in_predicate,
                            subselect_single_select_engine *old_engine)
-    :subselect_engine(thd, in_predicate, NULL), tmp_table(NULL),
-    is_materialized(FALSE), materialize_engine(old_engine), lookup_engine(NULL),
-    materialize_join(NULL), count_partial_match_columns(0),
-    count_null_only_columns(0), semi_join_conds(NULL), strategy(UNDEFINED)
+    : subselect_engine(thd, in_predicate, NULL), 
+      tmp_table(NULL), is_materialized(FALSE), materialize_engine(old_engine),
+      materialize_join(NULL),  semi_join_conds(NULL), lookup_engine(NULL),
+      count_partial_match_columns(0), count_null_only_columns(0),
+      strategy(UNDEFINED)
   {}
   ~subselect_hash_sj_engine();
 
-  bool init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns);
+  bool init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns, uint subquery_id);
   bool init_runtime();
   void cleanup();
   int prepare() { return 0; } /* Override virtual function in base class. */
+  int optimize();
   int exec();
   virtual void print(String *str, enum_query_type query_type);
   uint cols()
@@ -840,6 +818,38 @@ public:
   //=>base class
   bool change_result(Item_subselect *si, select_result_interceptor *result);
   bool no_tables();//=>base class
+
+protected:
+  /* The engine used to compute the IN predicate. */
+  subselect_engine *lookup_engine;
+  /* Keyparts of the only non-NULL composite index in a rowid merge. */
+  MY_BITMAP non_null_key_parts;
+  /* Keyparts of the single column indexes with NULL, one keypart per index. */
+  MY_BITMAP partial_match_key_parts;
+  uint count_partial_match_columns;
+  uint count_null_only_columns;
+  /* Possible execution strategies that can be used to compute hash semi-join.*/
+  enum exec_strategy {
+    UNDEFINED,
+    COMPLETE_MATCH, /* Use regular index lookups. */
+    PARTIAL_MATCH,  /* Use some partial matching strategy. */
+    PARTIAL_MATCH_MERGE, /* Use partial matching through index merging. */
+    PARTIAL_MATCH_SCAN,  /* Use partial matching through table scan. */
+    IMPOSSIBLE      /* Subquery materialization is not applicable. */
+  };
+  /* The chosen execution strategy. Computed after materialization. */
+  exec_strategy strategy;
+  exec_strategy get_strategy_using_schema();
+  exec_strategy get_strategy_using_data();
+  ulonglong rowid_merge_buff_size(bool has_non_null_key,
+                                  bool has_covering_null_row,
+                                  MY_BITMAP *partial_match_key_parts);
+  void choose_partial_match_strategy(bool has_non_null_key,
+                                     bool has_covering_null_row,
+                                     MY_BITMAP *partial_match_key_parts);
+  bool make_semi_join_conds();
+  subselect_uniquesubquery_engine* make_unique_engine();
+
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sql/opt_range.cc b/sql/opt_range.cc
index 91ac52f6246..ad12f39ba6b 100644
--- a/sql/opt_range.cc
+++ b/sql/opt_range.cc
@@ -341,8 +341,9 @@ public:
   SEL_ARG(Field *field, uint8 part, uchar *min_value, uchar *max_value,
 	  uint8 min_flag, uint8 max_flag, uint8 maybe_flag);
   SEL_ARG(enum Type type_arg)
-    :min_flag(0),elements(1),use_count(1),left(0),right(0),next_key_part(0),
-    color(BLACK), type(type_arg)
+    :min_flag(0), max_part_no(0) /* first key part means 1. 0 mean 'no parts'*/, 
+     elements(1),use_count(1),left(0),right(0),
+     next_key_part(0), color(BLACK), type(type_arg)
   {}
   inline bool is_same(SEL_ARG *arg)
   {
@@ -2909,7 +2910,8 @@ int SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select(THD *thd, key_map keys_to_use,
   quick=0;
   needed_reg.clear_all();
   quick_keys.clear_all();
-  if (keys_to_use.is_clear_all())
+  DBUG_ASSERT(!head->is_filled_at_execution());
+  if (keys_to_use.is_clear_all() || head->is_filled_at_execution())
     DBUG_RETURN(0);
   records= head->file->stats.records;
   if (!records)
@@ -4317,7 +4319,7 @@ double get_sweep_read_cost(const PARAM *param, ha_rows records)
       return 1;
     */
     JOIN *join= param->thd->lex->select_lex.join;
-    if (!join || join->tables == 1)
+    if (!join || join->table_count == 1)
     {
       /* No join, assume reading is done in one 'sweep' */
       result= busy_blocks*(DISK_SEEK_BASE_COST +
@@ -11268,7 +11270,7 @@ get_best_group_min_max(PARAM *param, SEL_TREE *tree)
   /* Perform few 'cheap' tests whether this access method is applicable. */
   if (!join)
     DBUG_RETURN(NULL);        /* This is not a select statement. */
-  if ((join->tables != 1) ||  /* The query must reference one table. */
+  if ((join->table_count != 1) ||  /* The query must reference one table. */
       ((!join->group_list) && /* Neither GROUP BY nor a DISTINCT query. */
        (!join->select_distinct)) ||
       (join->select_lex->olap == ROLLUP_TYPE)) /* Check (B3) for ROLLUP */
diff --git a/sql/opt_subselect.cc b/sql/opt_subselect.cc
index 319704a6e8f..395e26caadc 100644
--- a/sql/opt_subselect.cc
+++ b/sql/opt_subselect.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   @file
 
   @brief
-    Subquery optimization code here.
+    Semi-join subquery optimizations code
 
 */
 
@@ -16,7 +16,162 @@
 
 #include <my_bit.h>
 
-// Our own:
+/*
+  This file contains optimizations for semi-join subqueries.
+  
+  Contents
+  --------
+  1. What is a semi-join subquery
+  2. General idea about semi-join execution
+  2.1 Correlated vs uncorrelated semi-joins
+  2.2 Mergeable vs non-mergeable semi-joins
+  3. Code-level view of semi-join processing
+  3.1 Conversion
+  3.1.1 Merged semi-join TABLE_LIST object
+  3.1.2 Non-merged semi-join data structure
+  3.2 Semi-joins and query optimization
+  3.2.1 Non-merged semi-joins and join optimization
+  3.2.2 Merged semi-joins and join optimization
+  3.3 Semi-joins and query execution
+
+  1. What is a semi-join subquery
+  -------------------------------
+  We use this definition of semi-join:
+
+    outer_tbl SEMI JOIN inner_tbl ON cond = {set of outer_tbl.row such that
+                                             exist inner_tbl.row, for which 
+                                             cond(outer_tbl.row,inner_tbl.row)
+                                             is satisfied}
+  
+  That is, semi-join operation is similar to inner join operation, with
+  exception that we don't care how many matches a row from outer_tbl has in
+  inner_tbl.
+
+  In SQL terms: a semi-join subquery is an IN subquery that is an AND-part of
+  the WHERE/ON clause.
+
+  2. General idea about semi-join execution
+  -----------------------------------------
+  We can execute semi-join in a way similar to inner join, with exception that
+  we need to somehow ensure that we do not generate record combinations that
+  differ only in rows of inner tables.
+  There is a number of different ways to achieve this property, implemented by
+  a number of semi-join execution strategies.
+  Some strategies can handle any semi-joins, other can be applied only to
+  semi-joins that have certain properties that are described below:
+
+  2.1 Correlated vs uncorrelated semi-joins
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Uncorrelated semi-joins are special in the respect that they allow to
+   - execute the subquery (possible as it's uncorrelated)
+   - somehow make sure that generated set does not have duplicates
+   - perform an inner join with outer tables.
+  
+  or, rephrasing in SQL form:
+
+  SELECT ... FROM ot WHERE ot.col IN (SELECT it.col FROM it WHERE uncorr_cond)
+    ->
+  SELECT ... FROM ot JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT it.col FROM it WHERE uncorr_cond)
+
+  2.2 Mergeable vs non-mergeable semi-joins
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Semi-join operation has some degree of commutability with inner join
+  operation: we can join subquery's tables with ouside table(s) and eliminate
+  duplicate record combination after that:
+
+    ot1 JOIN ot2 SEMI_JOIN{it1,it2} (it1 JOIN it2) ON sjcond(ot2,it*) ->
+              |
+              +-------------------------------+
+                                              v
+    ot1 SEMI_JOIN{it1,it2} (it1 JOIN it2 JOIN ot2) ON sjcond(ot2,it*)
+ 
+  In order for this to work, subquery's top-level operation must be join, and
+  grouping or ordering with limit (grouping or ordering with limit are not
+  commutative with duplicate removal). In other words, the conversion is
+  possible when the subquery doesn't have GROUP BY clause, any aggregate
+  functions*, or ORDER BY ... LIMIT clause.
+
+  Definitions:
+  - Subquery whose top-level operation is a join is called *mergeable semi-join*
+  - All other kinds of semi-join subqueries are considered non-mergeable.
+
+  *- this requirement is actually too strong, but its exceptions are too
+  complicated to be considered here.
+
+  3. Code-level view of semi-join processing
+  ------------------------------------------
+  
+  3.1 Conversion and pre-optimization data structures
+  ---------------------------------------------------
+  * When doing JOIN::prepare for the subquery, we detect that it can be
+    converted into a semi-join and register it in parent_join->sj_subselects
+
+  * At the start of parent_join->optimize(), the predicate is converted into 
+    a semi-join node. A semi-join node is a TABLE_LIST object that is linked
+    somewhere in parent_join->join_list (either it is just present there, or
+    it is a descendant of some of its members).
+  
+  There are two kinds of semi-joins:
+  - Merged semi-joins
+  - Non-merged semi-joins
+   
+  3.1.1 Merged semi-join TABLE_LIST object
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Merged semi-join object is a TABLE_LIST that contains a sub-join of 
+  subquery tables and the semi-join ON expression (in this respect it is 
+  very similar to nested outer join representation)
+  Merged semi-join represents this SQL:
+
+    ... SEMI JOIN (inner_tbl1 JOIN ... JOIN inner_tbl_n) ON sj_on_expr
+  
+  Semi-join objects of this kind have TABLE_LIST::sj_subq_pred set.
+ 
+  3.1.2 Non-merged semi-join data structure
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  Non-merged semi-join object is a leaf TABLE_LIST object that has a subquery
+  that produces rows. It is similar to a base table and represents this SQL:
+    
+    ... SEMI_JOIN (SELECT non_mergeable_select) ON sj_on_expr
+  
+  Subquery items that were converted into semi-joins are removed from the WHERE
+  clause. (They do remain in PS-saved WHERE clause, and they replace themselves
+  with Item_int(1) on subsequent re-executions).
+
+  3.2 Semi-joins and join optimization
+  ------------------------------------
+  
+  3.2.1 Non-merged semi-joins and join optimization
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+  For join optimization purposes, non-merged semi-join nests are similar to
+  base tables - they've got one JOIN_TAB, which can be accessed with one of
+  two methods:
+   - full table scan (representing SJ-Materialization-Scan strategy)
+   - eq_ref-like table lookup (representing SJ-Materialization-Lookup)
+
+  Unlike regular base tables, non-merged semi-joins have:
+   - non-zero JOIN_TAB::startup_cost, and
+   - join_tab->table->is_filled_at_execution()==TRUE, which means one
+     cannot do const table detection or range analysis or other table data-
+     dependent inferences
+  // instead, get_delayed_table_estimates() runs optimization on the nest so that 
+  // we get an idea about temptable size
+  
+  3.2.2 Merged semi-joins and join optimization
+  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+   - optimize_semijoin_nests() does pre-optimization 
+   - during join optimization, the join has one JOIN_TAB (or is it POSITION?) 
+     array, and suffix-based detection is used, see advance_sj_state()
+   - after join optimization is done, get_best_combination() switches 
+     the data-structure to prefix-based, multiple JOIN_TAB ranges format.
+
+  3.3 Semi-joins and query execution
+  ----------------------------------
+  * Join executor has hooks for all semi-join strategies.
+    TODO elaborate.
+
+*/
+
+
 static
 bool subquery_types_allow_materialization(Item_in_subselect *in_subs);
 static bool replace_where_subcondition(JOIN *join, Item **expr, 
@@ -25,6 +180,8 @@ static bool replace_where_subcondition(JOIN *join, Item **expr,
 static int subq_sj_candidate_cmp(Item_in_subselect* const *el1, 
                                  Item_in_subselect* const *el2);
 static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred);
+static bool convert_subq_to_jtbm(JOIN *parent_join, 
+                                 Item_in_subselect *subq_pred, bool *remove);
 static TABLE_LIST *alloc_join_nest(THD *thd);
 static 
 void fix_list_after_tbl_changes(SELECT_LEX *new_parent, List<TABLE_LIST> *tlist);
@@ -46,21 +203,29 @@ static bool sj_table_is_included(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab);
 static Item *remove_additional_cond(Item* conds);
 static void remove_subq_pushed_predicates(JOIN *join, Item **where);
 
+enum_nested_loop_state 
+end_sj_materialize(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool end_of_records);
+
 
 /*
   Check if we need JOIN::prepare()-phase subquery rewrites and if yes, do them
 
+  SYNOPSIS
+     check_and_do_in_subquery_rewrites()
+       join  Subquery's join
+
   DESCRIPTION
     Check if we need to do
-     - subquery->semi-join rewrite
+     - subquery -> mergeable semi-join rewrite
      - if the subquery can be handled with materialization
      - 'substitution' rewrite for table-less subqueries like "(select 1)"
-
-    and mark appropriately
+     - IN->EXISTS rewrite
+    and, depending on the rewrite, either do it, or record it to be done at a
+    later phase.
 
   RETURN
-     0  - OK
-    -1  - Some sort of query error
+    0      - OK
+    Other  - Some sort of query error
 */
 
 int check_and_do_in_subquery_rewrites(JOIN *join)
@@ -166,11 +331,11 @@ int check_and_do_in_subquery_rewrites(JOIN *join)
       (void)subquery_types_allow_materialization(in_subs);
 
       in_subs->emb_on_expr_nest= thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest;
+      in_subs->is_flattenable_semijoin= TRUE;
 
       /* Register the subquery for further processing in flatten_subqueries() */
       select_lex->
         outer_select()->join->sj_subselects.append(thd->mem_root, in_subs);
-      in_subs->expr_join_nest= thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest;
     }
     else
     {
@@ -220,10 +385,24 @@ int check_and_do_in_subquery_rewrites(JOIN *join)
           (in_subs->is_top_level_item() ||
            optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_PARTIAL_MATCH_ROWID_MERGE) ||
            optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_PARTIAL_MATCH_TABLE_SCAN)) &&//4
-          !in_subs->is_correlated &&                                  // 5
-          in_subs->exec_method == Item_in_subselect::NOT_TRANSFORMED) // 6
+          !in_subs->is_correlated)                                  // 5
       {
+        if (in_subs->exec_method == Item_in_subselect::NOT_TRANSFORMED)
           in_subs->exec_method= Item_in_subselect::MATERIALIZATION;
+
+        /*
+          If the subquery is an AND-part of WHERE register for being processed
+          with jtbm strategy
+        */
+        if (in_subs->exec_method == Item_in_subselect::MATERIALIZATION &&
+            thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST &&
+            optimizer_flag(thd, OPTIMIZER_SWITCH_SEMIJOIN))
+        {
+          in_subs->emb_on_expr_nest= thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest;
+          in_subs->is_flattenable_semijoin= FALSE;
+          select_lex->outer_select()->
+            join->sj_subselects.append(thd->mem_root, in_subs);
+        }
       }
 
       Item_subselect::trans_res trans_res;
@@ -339,6 +518,69 @@ bool subquery_types_allow_materialization(Item_in_subselect *in_subs)
 
 
 /*
+  Finalize IN->EXISTS conversion in case we couldn't use materialization.
+
+  DESCRIPTION  Invoke the IN->EXISTS converter
+    Replace the Item_in_subselect with its wrapper Item_in_optimizer in WHERE.
+
+  RETURN 
+    FALSE - Ok
+    TRUE  - Fatal error
+*/
+
+static 
+bool make_in_exists_conversion(THD *thd, JOIN *join, Item_in_subselect *item)
+{
+  DBUG_ENTER("make_in_exists_conversion");
+  JOIN *child_join= item->unit->first_select()->join;
+  Item_subselect::trans_res res;
+  item->changed= 0;
+  item->fixed= 0;
+
+  SELECT_LEX *save_select_lex= thd->lex->current_select;
+  thd->lex->current_select= item->unit->first_select();
+
+  res= item->select_transformer(child_join);
+
+  thd->lex->current_select= save_select_lex;
+
+  if (res == Item_subselect::RES_ERROR)
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+
+  item->changed= 1;
+  item->fixed= 1;
+
+  Item *substitute= item->substitution;
+  bool do_fix_fields= !item->substitution->fixed;
+  /*
+    The Item_subselect has already been wrapped with Item_in_optimizer, so we
+    should search for item->optimizer, not 'item'.
+  */
+  Item *replace_me= item->optimizer;
+  DBUG_ASSERT(replace_me==substitute);
+
+  Item **tree= (item->emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST)?
+                 &join->conds : &(item->emb_on_expr_nest->on_expr);
+  if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, replace_me, substitute, 
+                                 do_fix_fields))
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+  item->substitution= NULL;
+   
+  if (!thd->stmt_arena->is_conventional())
+  {
+    tree= (item->emb_on_expr_nest == (TABLE_LIST*)NO_JOIN_NEST)?
+           &join->select_lex->prep_where : 
+           &(item->emb_on_expr_nest->prep_on_expr);
+
+    if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, replace_me, substitute, 
+                                   FALSE))
+      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+  }
+  DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
+}
+
+
+/*
   Convert semi-join subquery predicates into semi-join join nests
 
   SYNOPSIS
@@ -404,7 +646,7 @@ bool convert_join_subqueries_to_semijoins(JOIN *join)
   {
     st_select_lex *child_select= (*in_subq)->get_select_lex();
     JOIN *child_join= child_select->join;
-    child_join->outer_tables = child_join->tables;
+    child_join->outer_tables = child_join->table_count;
 
     /*
       child_select->where contains only the WHERE predicate of the
@@ -445,25 +687,45 @@ bool convert_join_subqueries_to_semijoins(JOIN *join)
   // #tables-in-parent-query + #tables-in-subquery < MAX_TABLES
   /* Replace all subqueries to be flattened with Item_int(1) */
   arena= thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed(&backup);
-  for (in_subq= join->sj_subselects.front(); 
-       in_subq != in_subq_end && 
-       join->tables + (*in_subq)->unit->first_select()->join->tables < MAX_TABLES;
-       in_subq++)
-  {
-    Item **tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == (TABLE_LIST*)1)?
-                   &join->conds : &((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest->on_expr);
-    if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, *in_subq, new Item_int(1),
-                                   FALSE))
-      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
-  }
  
   for (in_subq= join->sj_subselects.front(); 
-       in_subq != in_subq_end && 
-       join->tables + (*in_subq)->unit->first_select()->join->tables < MAX_TABLES;
+       in_subq != in_subq_end;
        in_subq++)
   {
-    if (convert_subq_to_sj(join, *in_subq))
-      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+    bool remove_item= TRUE;
+    if ((*in_subq)->is_flattenable_semijoin) 
+    {
+      if (join->table_count + 
+          (*in_subq)->unit->first_select()->join->table_count >= MAX_TABLES)
+        break;
+      if (convert_subq_to_sj(join, *in_subq))
+        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (join->table_count + 1 >= MAX_TABLES)
+        break;
+      if (convert_subq_to_jtbm(join, *in_subq, &remove_item))
+        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+    }
+    if (remove_item)
+    {
+      Item **tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST)?
+                     &join->conds : &((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest->on_expr);
+      Item *replace_me= *in_subq;
+      /*
+        JTBM: the subquery was already mapped with Item_in_optimizer, so we
+        should search for that, not for original Item_in_subselect.
+        TODO: what about delaying that rewrite until here?
+      */
+      if (!(*in_subq)->is_flattenable_semijoin)
+      {
+        replace_me= (*in_subq)->optimizer;
+      }
+      if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, replace_me, new Item_int(1),
+                                     FALSE))
+        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
+    }
   }
 skip_conversion:
   /* 
@@ -492,20 +754,32 @@ skip_conversion:
 
     Item *substitute= (*in_subq)->substitution;
     bool do_fix_fields= !(*in_subq)->substitution->fixed;
-    Item **tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == (TABLE_LIST*)1)?
+    Item **tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST)?
                    &join->conds : &((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest->on_expr);
-    if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, *in_subq, substitute, 
+
+    Item *replace_me= *in_subq;
+    /*
+      JTBM: the subquery was already mapped with Item_in_optimizer, so we
+      should search for that, not for original Item_in_subselect.
+      TODO: what about delaying that rewrite until here?
+    */
+    if (!(*in_subq)->is_flattenable_semijoin)
+    {
+      replace_me= (*in_subq)->optimizer;
+    }
+
+    if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, replace_me, substitute, 
                                    do_fix_fields))
       DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
     (*in_subq)->substitution= NULL;
      
     if (!thd->stmt_arena->is_conventional())
     {
-      tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == (TABLE_LIST*)1)?
+      tree= ((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest == NO_JOIN_NEST)?
              &join->select_lex->prep_where : 
              &((*in_subq)->emb_on_expr_nest->prep_on_expr);
 
-      if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, *in_subq, substitute, 
+      if (replace_where_subcondition(join, tree, replace_me, substitute, 
                                      FALSE))
         DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
     }
@@ -517,6 +791,59 @@ skip_conversion:
   DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
 }
 
+
+/*
+  Get #output_rows and scan_time estimates for a "delayed" table.
+
+  SYNOPSIS
+    get_delayed_table_estimates()
+      table         IN    Table to get estimates for
+      out_rows      OUT   E(#rows in the table)
+      scan_time     OUT   E(scan_time).
+      startup_cost  OUT   cost to populate the table.
+
+  DESCRIPTION
+    Get #output_rows and scan_time estimates for a "delayed" table. By
+    "delayed" here we mean that the table is filled at the start of query
+    execution. This means that the optimizer can't use table statistics to 
+    get #rows estimate for it, it has to call this function instead.
+
+    This function is expected to make different actions depending on the nature
+    of the table. At the moment there is only one kind of delayed tables,
+    non-flattenable semi-joins.
+*/
+
+void get_delayed_table_estimates(TABLE *table,
+                                 ha_rows *out_rows, 
+                                 double *scan_time,
+                                 double *startup_cost)
+{
+  Item_in_subselect *item= table->pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect;
+  item->optimize();
+
+  DBUG_ASSERT(item->engine->engine_type() ==
+              subselect_engine::HASH_SJ_ENGINE);
+
+  subselect_hash_sj_engine *hash_sj_engine=
+    ((subselect_hash_sj_engine*)item->engine);
+  JOIN *join= hash_sj_engine->materialize_join;
+
+  double rows;
+  double read_time;
+
+  /* Calculate #rows and cost of join execution */
+  get_partial_join_cost(join, join->table_count - join->const_tables, 
+                        &read_time, &rows);
+
+  *out_rows= (ha_rows)rows;
+  *startup_cost= read_time;
+  /* Calculate cost of scanning the temptable */
+  double data_size= rows * hash_sj_engine->tmp_table->s->reclength;
+  /* Do like in handler::read_time */
+  *scan_time= data_size/IO_SIZE + 2;
+} 
+
+
 /**
    @brief Replaces an expression destructively inside the expression tree of
    the WHERE clase.
@@ -534,6 +861,7 @@ skip_conversion:
    @return <code>true</code> if there was an error, <code>false</code> if
    successful.
 */
+
 static bool replace_where_subcondition(JOIN *join, Item **expr, 
                                        Item *old_cond, Item *new_cond,
                                        bool do_fix_fields)
@@ -615,9 +943,9 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
     1. Find out where to put the predicate into.
      Note: for "t1 LEFT JOIN t2" this will be t2, a leaf.
   */
-  if ((void*)subq_pred->expr_join_nest != (void*)1)
+  if ((void*)subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest != (void*)NO_JOIN_NEST)
   {
-    if (subq_pred->expr_join_nest->nested_join)
+    if (subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest->nested_join)
     {
       /*
         We're dealing with
@@ -626,10 +954,10 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
 
         The sj-nest will be inserted into the brackets nest.
       */
-      emb_tbl_nest=  subq_pred->expr_join_nest;
+      emb_tbl_nest=  subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest;
       emb_join_list= &emb_tbl_nest->nested_join->join_list;
     }
-    else if (!subq_pred->expr_join_nest->outer_join)
+    else if (!subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest->outer_join)
     {
       /*
         We're dealing with
@@ -639,13 +967,13 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
         The sj-nest will be tblX's "sibling", i.e. another child of its
         parent. This is ok because tblX is joined as an inner join.
       */
-      emb_tbl_nest= subq_pred->expr_join_nest->embedding;
+      emb_tbl_nest= subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest->embedding;
       if (emb_tbl_nest)
         emb_join_list= &emb_tbl_nest->nested_join->join_list;
     }
-    else if (!subq_pred->expr_join_nest->nested_join)
+    else if (!subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest->nested_join)
     {
-      TABLE_LIST *outer_tbl= subq_pred->expr_join_nest;      
+      TABLE_LIST *outer_tbl= subq_pred->emb_on_expr_nest;
       TABLE_LIST *wrap_nest;
       /*
         We're dealing with
@@ -769,12 +1097,11 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
   /* 3. Remove the original subquery predicate from the WHERE/ON */
 
   // The subqueries were replaced for Item_int(1) earlier
-  subq_pred->exec_method=
-    Item_in_subselect::SEMI_JOIN;         // for subsequent executions
+  subq_pred->exec_method= Item_in_subselect::SEMI_JOIN; // for subsequent executions
   /*TODO: also reset the 'with_subselect' there. */
 
-  /* n. Adjust the parent_join->tables counter */
-  uint table_no= parent_join->tables;
+  /* n. Adjust the parent_join->table_count counter */
+  uint table_no= parent_join->table_count;
   /* n. Walk through child's tables and adjust table->map */
   for (tl= subq_lex->leaf_tables; tl; tl= tl->next_leaf, table_no++)
   {
@@ -787,7 +1114,7 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
          emb= emb->embedding)
       emb->select_lex= parent_join->select_lex;
   }
-  parent_join->tables += subq_lex->join->tables;
+  parent_join->table_count += subq_lex->join->table_count;
 
   /* 
     Put the subquery's WHERE into semi-join's sj_on_expr
@@ -887,6 +1214,133 @@ static bool convert_subq_to_sj(JOIN *parent_join, Item_in_subselect *subq_pred)
   DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
 }
 
+
+const int SUBQERY_TEMPTABLE_NAME_MAX_LEN= 20;
+
+static void create_subquery_temptable_name(char *to, uint number)
+{
+  DBUG_ASSERT(number < 10000);       
+  to= strmov(to, "<subquery");
+  to= int10_to_str((int) number, to, 10);
+  to[0]= '>';
+  to[1]= 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  Convert subquery predicate into non-mergeable semi-join nest.
+
+  TODO: 
+    why does this do IN-EXISTS conversion? Can't we unify it with mergeable
+    semi-joins? currently, convert_subq_to_sj() cannot fail to convert (unless
+    fatal errors)
+
+    
+  RETURN 
+    FALSE - Ok
+    TRUE  - Fatal error
+*/
+
+static bool convert_subq_to_jtbm(JOIN *parent_join, 
+                                 Item_in_subselect *subq_pred, 
+                                 bool *remove_item)
+{
+  SELECT_LEX *parent_lex= parent_join->select_lex;
+  List<TABLE_LIST> *emb_join_list= &parent_lex->top_join_list;
+  TABLE_LIST *emb_tbl_nest= NULL; // will change when we learn to handle outer joins
+  TABLE_LIST *tl;
+  DBUG_ENTER("convert_subq_to_jtbm");
+
+  if (subq_pred->setup_engine(TRUE))
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+
+  if (subq_pred->engine->engine_type() != subselect_engine::HASH_SJ_ENGINE)
+  {
+    *remove_item= FALSE;
+    bool res;
+    res= make_in_exists_conversion(parent_join->thd, parent_join, subq_pred);
+    DBUG_RETURN(res);
+  }
+  *remove_item= TRUE;
+
+  TABLE_LIST *jtbm;
+  char *tbl_alias;
+  if (!(tbl_alias= (char*)parent_join->thd->calloc(SUBQERY_TEMPTABLE_NAME_MAX_LEN)) ||
+      !(jtbm= alloc_join_nest(parent_join->thd))) //todo: this is not a join nest!
+  {
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+  }
+
+  jtbm->join_list= emb_join_list;
+  jtbm->embedding= emb_tbl_nest;
+  jtbm->jtbm_subselect= subq_pred;
+  jtbm->nested_join= NULL;
+
+  /* Nests do not participate in those 'chains', so: */
+  /* jtbm->next_leaf= jtbm->next_local= jtbm->next_global == NULL*/
+  emb_join_list->push_back(jtbm);
+  
+  /* 
+    Inject the jtbm table into TABLE_LIST::next_leaf list, so that 
+    make_join_statistics() and co. can find it.
+  */
+  for (tl= parent_lex->leaf_tables; tl->next_leaf; tl= tl->next_leaf)
+  {}
+  tl->next_leaf= jtbm;
+
+  /*
+    Same as above for TABLE_LIST::next_local chain
+    (a theory: a next_local chain always starts with ::leaf_tables
+     because view's tables are inserted after the view)
+  */
+  for (tl= parent_lex->leaf_tables; tl->next_local; tl= tl->next_local)
+  {}
+  tl->next_local= jtbm;
+
+  /* A theory: no need to re-connect the next_global chain */
+
+  subselect_hash_sj_engine *hash_sj_engine=
+    ((subselect_hash_sj_engine*)subq_pred->engine);
+  jtbm->table= hash_sj_engine->tmp_table;
+
+  jtbm->table->tablenr= parent_join->table_count;
+  jtbm->table->map= table_map(1) << (parent_join->table_count);
+
+  parent_join->table_count++;
+  DBUG_ASSERT(parent_join->table_count < MAX_TABLES);
+
+  Item *conds= hash_sj_engine->semi_join_conds;
+  conds->fix_after_pullout(parent_lex, &conds);
+
+  DBUG_EXECUTE("where", print_where(conds,"SJ-EXPR", QT_ORDINARY););
+  
+  create_subquery_temptable_name(tbl_alias, hash_sj_engine->materialize_join->
+                                              select_lex->select_number);
+  jtbm->alias= tbl_alias;
+
+  /* Inject sj_on_expr into the parent's WHERE or ON */
+  if (emb_tbl_nest)
+  {
+    DBUG_ASSERT(0);
+    /*emb_tbl_nest->on_expr= and_items(emb_tbl_nest->on_expr, 
+                                     sj_nest->sj_on_expr);
+    emb_tbl_nest->on_expr->fix_fields(parent_join->thd, &emb_tbl_nest->on_expr);
+    */
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Inject into the WHERE */
+    parent_join->conds= and_items(parent_join->conds, conds);
+    parent_join->conds->fix_fields(parent_join->thd, &parent_join->conds);
+    parent_join->select_lex->where= parent_join->conds;
+  }
+
+  /* Don't unlink the child subselect, as the subquery will be used. */
+
+  DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
+}
+
+
 static TABLE_LIST *alloc_join_nest(THD *thd)
 {
   TABLE_LIST *tbl;
@@ -1245,6 +1699,7 @@ bool optimize_semijoin_nests(JOIN *join, table_map all_table_map)
   DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
 }
 
+
 /*
   Get estimated record length for semi-join materialization temptable
   
@@ -1301,7 +1756,7 @@ static uint get_tmp_table_rec_length(List<Item> &items)
   return len;
 }
 
-//psergey-todo: is the below a kind of table elimination??
+
 /*
   Check if table's KEYUSE elements have an eq_ref(outer_tables) candidate
 
@@ -1318,6 +1773,8 @@ static uint get_tmp_table_rec_length(List<Item> &items)
     Check again if it is feasible to factor common parts with constant table
     search
 
+    Also check if it's feasible to factor common parts with table elimination
+
   RETURN
     TRUE  - There exists an eq_ref(outer-tables) candidate
     FALSE - Otherwise
@@ -1368,6 +1825,7 @@ bool find_eq_ref_candidate(TABLE *table, table_map sj_inner_tables)
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+
 /*
   Do semi-join optimization step after we've added a new tab to join prefix
 
@@ -2024,7 +2482,7 @@ at_sjmat_pos(const JOIN *join, table_map remaining_tables, const JOIN_TAB *tab,
 
 void fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order(JOIN *join)
 {
-  uint table_count=join->tables;
+  uint table_count=join->table_count;
   uint tablenr;
   table_map remaining_tables= 0;
   table_map handled_tabs= 0;
@@ -2188,6 +2646,7 @@ void fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order(JOIN *join)
   }
 }
 
+
 /*
   Setup semi-join materialization strategy for one semi-join nest
   
@@ -2209,10 +2668,11 @@ void fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order(JOIN *join)
     TRUE   Error
 */
 
-bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
+bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *sjm_tab)
 {
   uint i;
   DBUG_ENTER("setup_sj_materialization");
+  JOIN_TAB *tab= sjm_tab->bush_children->start;
   TABLE_LIST *emb_sj_nest= tab->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding;
   SJ_MATERIALIZATION_INFO *sjm= emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info;
   THD *thd= tab->join->thd;
@@ -2240,10 +2700,13 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
   sjm->table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CACHE);
   sjm->table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_IGNORE_DUP_KEY);
+
   tab->join->sj_tmp_tables.push_back(sjm->table);
   tab->join->sjm_info_list.push_back(sjm);
   
   sjm->materialized= FALSE;
+  sjm_tab->table= sjm->table;
+
   if (!sjm->is_sj_scan)
   {
     KEY           *tmp_key; /* The only index on the temporary table. */
@@ -2256,8 +2719,7 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
       temptable.
     */
     TABLE_REF *tab_ref;
-    if (!(tab_ref= (TABLE_REF*) thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE_REF))))
-      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
+    tab_ref= &sjm_tab->ref;
     tab_ref->key= 0; /* The only temp table index. */
     tab_ref->key_length= tmp_key->key_length;
     if (!(tab_ref->key_buff=
@@ -2290,12 +2752,22 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
                                       use that information instead.
                                    */
                                    cur_ref_buff + null_count,
-                                   null_count ? tab_ref->key_buff : 0,
+                                   null_count ? cur_ref_buff : 0,
                                    cur_key_part->length, tab_ref->items[i],
                                    FALSE);
       cur_ref_buff+= cur_key_part->store_length;
     }
     *ref_key= NULL; /* End marker. */
+      
+    /*
+      We don't ever have guarded conditions for SJM tables, but code at SQL
+      layer depends on cond_guards array being alloced.
+    */
+    if (!(tab_ref->cond_guards= (bool**) thd->calloc(sizeof(uint*)*tmp_key_parts)))
+    {
+      DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+    }
+
     tab_ref->key_err= 1;
     tab_ref->key_parts= tmp_key_parts;
     sjm->tab_ref= tab_ref;
@@ -2315,6 +2787,8 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
     if (!(sjm->in_equality= create_subq_in_equalities(thd, sjm,
                                                       emb_sj_nest->sj_subq_pred)))
       DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
+    sjm_tab->type= JT_EQ_REF;
+    sjm_tab->select_cond= sjm->in_equality;
   }
   else
   {
@@ -2367,9 +2841,11 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
          then substitute_for_best_equal_field() will change the conditions
          according to the join order:
 
-           it1
-           it2    it1.col=it2.col
-           ot     cond(it1.col)
+         table | attached condition
+         ------+--------------------
+          it1  |
+          it2  | it1.col=it2.col
+          ot   | cond(it1.col)
 
          although we've originally had "SELECT it2.col", conditions attached 
          to subsequent outer tables will refer to it1.col, so SJM-Scan will
@@ -2398,8 +2874,18 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
       /* The write_set for source tables must be set up to allow the copying */
       bitmap_set_bit(copy_to->table->write_set, copy_to->field_index);
     }
+    sjm_tab->type= JT_ALL;
+
+    /* Initialize full scan */
+    sjm_tab->read_first_record= join_read_record_no_init;
+    sjm_tab->read_record.copy_field= sjm->copy_field;
+    sjm_tab->read_record.copy_field_end= sjm->copy_field +
+                                         sjm->sjm_table_cols.elements;
+    sjm_tab->read_record.read_record= rr_sequential_and_unpack;
   }
 
+  sjm_tab->bush_children->end[-1].next_select= end_sj_materialize;
+
   DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
 }
 
@@ -3020,6 +3506,7 @@ int do_sj_dups_weedout(THD *thd, SJ_TMP_TABLE *sjtbl)
     FALSE  OK 
     TRUE   Out of memory error
 */
+JOIN_TAB *first_linear_tab(JOIN *join, enum enum_with_const_tables const_tbls);
 
 int setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, 
                                     uint no_jbuf_after)
@@ -3027,17 +3514,19 @@ int setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
   uint i;
   THD *thd= join->thd;
   DBUG_ENTER("setup_semijoin_dups_elimination");
-
-  for (i= join->const_tables ; i < join->tables; )
+  
+  POSITION *pos= join->best_positions + join->const_tables;
+  for (i= join->const_tables ; i < join->top_join_tab_count; )
   {
     JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab + i;
-    POSITION *pos= join->best_positions + i;
+    //POSITION *pos= join->best_positions + i;
     uint keylen, keyno;
     switch (pos->sj_strategy) {
       case SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE:
       case SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN:
         /* Do nothing */
-        i+= pos->n_sj_tables;
+        i+= 1;// It used to be pos->n_sj_tables, but now they are embedded in a nest
+        pos += pos->n_sj_tables;
         break;
       case SJ_OPT_LOOSE_SCAN:
       {
@@ -3054,6 +3543,7 @@ int setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
         if (pos->n_sj_tables > 1) 
           tab[pos->n_sj_tables - 1].do_firstmatch= tab;
         i+= pos->n_sj_tables;
+        pos+= pos->n_sj_tables;
         break;
       }
       case SJ_OPT_DUPS_WEEDOUT:
@@ -3151,6 +3641,7 @@ int setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
         join->join_tab[i + pos->n_sj_tables - 1].check_weed_out_table= sjtbl;
 
         i+= pos->n_sj_tables;
+        pos+= pos->n_sj_tables;
         break;
       }
       case SJ_OPT_FIRST_MATCH:
@@ -3173,10 +3664,12 @@ int setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
         }
         j[-1].do_firstmatch= jump_to;
         i+= pos->n_sj_tables;
+        pos+= pos->n_sj_tables;
         break;
       }
       case SJ_OPT_NONE:
         i++;
+        pos++;
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -3363,7 +3856,7 @@ int rewrite_to_index_subquery_engine(JOIN *join)
   if (!join->group_list && !join->order &&
       join->unit->item && 
       join->unit->item->substype() == Item_subselect::IN_SUBS &&
-      join->tables == 1 && join->conds &&
+      join->table_count == 1 && join->conds &&
       !join->unit->is_union())
   {
     if (!join->having)
@@ -3500,3 +3993,77 @@ static void remove_subq_pushed_predicates(JOIN *join, Item **where)
 }
 
 
+/*
+  Join tab execution startup function.
+
+  SYNOPSIS
+    join_tab_execution_startup()
+      tab  Join tab to perform startup actions for
+
+  DESCRIPTION
+    Join tab execution startup function. This is different from
+    tab->read_first_record in the regard that this has actions that are to be
+    done once per join execution.
+
+    Currently there are only two possible startup functions, so we have them
+    both here inside if (...) branches. In future we could switch to function
+    pointers.
+  
+  RETURN 
+    NESTED_LOOP_OK - OK
+    NESTED_LOOP_ERROR| NESTED_LOOP_KILLED - Error, abort the join execution
+*/
+
+enum_nested_loop_state join_tab_execution_startup(JOIN_TAB *tab)
+{
+  Item_in_subselect *in_subs;
+  DBUG_ENTER("join_tab_execution_startup");
+
+  if (tab->table->pos_in_table_list && 
+      (in_subs= tab->table->pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect))
+  {
+    /* It's a non-merged SJM nest */
+    DBUG_ASSERT(in_subs->engine->engine_type() ==
+                subselect_engine::HASH_SJ_ENGINE);
+
+    subselect_hash_sj_engine *hash_sj_engine=
+      ((subselect_hash_sj_engine*)in_subs->engine);
+    if (!hash_sj_engine->is_materialized)
+    {
+      hash_sj_engine->materialize_join->exec();
+      hash_sj_engine->is_materialized= TRUE; 
+
+      if (hash_sj_engine->materialize_join->error || tab->join->thd->is_fatal_error)
+        DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_ERROR);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (tab->bush_children)
+  {
+    /* It's a merged SJM nest */
+    enum_nested_loop_state rc;
+    SJ_MATERIALIZATION_INFO *sjm= tab->bush_children->start->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info;
+
+    if (!sjm->materialized)
+    {
+      JOIN *join= tab->join;
+      JOIN_TAB *join_tab= tab->bush_children->start;
+      JOIN_TAB *save_return_tab= join->return_tab;
+      /*
+        Now run the join for the inner tables. The first call is to run the
+        join, the second one is to signal EOF (this is essential for some
+        join strategies, e.g. it will make join buffering flush the records)
+      */
+      if ((rc= sub_select(join, join_tab, FALSE/* no EOF */)) < 0 ||
+          (rc= sub_select(join, join_tab, TRUE/* now EOF */)) < 0)
+      {
+        join->return_tab= save_return_tab;
+        DBUG_RETURN(rc); /* it's NESTED_LOOP_(ERROR|KILLED)*/
+      }
+      join->return_tab= save_return_tab;
+      sjm->materialized= TRUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_OK);
+}
+
diff --git a/sql/opt_subselect.h b/sql/opt_subselect.h
index 47d85d5c38d..4d89609e1a8 100644
--- a/sql/opt_subselect.h
+++ b/sql/opt_subselect.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-/* */
+/*
+  Semi-join subquery optimization code definitions
+*/
 
 #ifdef USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
 #pragma interface			/* gcc class implementation */
@@ -366,4 +368,10 @@ int clear_sj_tmp_tables(JOIN *join);
 int rewrite_to_index_subquery_engine(JOIN *join);
 
 
+void get_delayed_table_estimates(TABLE *table,
+                                 ha_rows *out_rows, 
+                                 double *scan_time,
+                                 double *startup_cost);
+
+enum_nested_loop_state join_tab_execution_startup(JOIN_TAB *tab);
 
diff --git a/sql/sql_base.cc b/sql/sql_base.cc
index fa495a776e1..eb8a817b8d2 100644
--- a/sql/sql_base.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_base.cc
@@ -7797,6 +7797,18 @@ bool setup_tables(THD *thd, Name_resolution_context *context,
       if (res)
         DBUG_RETURN(1);
     }
+    if (table_list->jtbm_subselect)
+    {
+      Item *item= table_list->jtbm_subselect;
+      if (item->fix_fields(thd, &item))
+      {
+        my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES,MYF(0),MAX_TABLES); /* psergey-todo: WHY ER_TOO_MANY_TABLES ???*/
+        DBUG_RETURN(1);
+      }
+      DBUG_ASSERT(item == table_list->jtbm_subselect);
+      if (table_list->jtbm_subselect->setup_engine(FALSE))
+        DBUG_RETURN(1);
+    }
   }
 
   /* Precompute and store the row types of NATURAL/USING joins. */
@@ -8195,7 +8207,7 @@ int setup_conds(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, TABLE_LIST *leaves,
       goto err_no_arena;
   }
 
-  thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest= (TABLE_LIST*)1;
+  thd->thd_marker.emb_on_expr_nest= NO_JOIN_NEST;
   if (*conds)
   {
     thd->where="where clause";
diff --git a/sql/sql_cursor.cc b/sql/sql_cursor.cc
index 308c49fc15c..2f52726eea5 100644
--- a/sql/sql_cursor.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_cursor.cc
@@ -381,14 +381,14 @@ Sensitive_cursor::open(JOIN *join_arg)
 
   /* Prepare JOIN for reading rows. */
   join->tmp_table= 0;
-  join->join_tab[join->tables-1].next_select= setup_end_select_func(join);
+  join->join_tab[join->top_join_tab_count - 1].next_select= setup_end_select_func(join);
   join->send_records= 0;
   join->fetch_limit= join->unit->offset_limit_cnt;
 
   /* Disable JOIN CACHE as it is not working with cursors yet */
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab;
-       tab != join->join_tab + join->tables - 1;
-       tab++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab != join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count - 1;
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     if (tab->next_select == sub_select_cache)
       tab->next_select= sub_select;
diff --git a/sql/sql_delete.cc b/sql/sql_delete.cc
index e2cb17090a1..49ffa3913f8 100644
--- a/sql/sql_delete.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_delete.cc
@@ -677,9 +677,10 @@ multi_delete::initialize_tables(JOIN *join)
 
 
   walk= delete_tables;
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab, *end=join->join_tab+join->tables;
-       tab < end;
-       tab++)
+
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITH_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     if (tab->table->map & tables_to_delete_from)
     {
diff --git a/sql/sql_join_cache.cc b/sql/sql_join_cache.cc
index e952cf3e2ef..a62c1c30ee2 100644
--- a/sql/sql_join_cache.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_join_cache.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #define NO_MORE_RECORDS_IN_BUFFER  (uint)(-1)
 
+static void save_or_restore_used_tabs(JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool save);
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  *  Join cache module
@@ -139,52 +140,6 @@ uint add_table_data_fields_to_join_cache(JOIN_TAB *tab,
 }
 
 /* 
-  Get the next table whose records are stored in the join buffer of this cache
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    get_next_table()
-      tab     the table for which the next table is to be returned
-
-  DESCRIPTION
-    For a given table whose records are stored in this cache the function
-    returns the next such table if there is any.
-    The function takes into account that the tables whose records are
-    are stored in the same cache now can interleave with tables from
-    materialized semijoin subqueries.
-
-  TODO
-    This function should be modified/simplified after the new code for
-     materialized semijoins is merged.
-
-  RETURN
-    The next join table whose records are stored in the buffer of this cache
-    if such table exists, 0 - otherwise
-*/
-
-JOIN_TAB *JOIN_CACHE::get_next_table(JOIN_TAB *tab)
-{
-  
-  if (++tab == join_tab)
-    return NULL;
-  if (join_tab->first_sjm_sibling)
-    return tab;
-  uint i= tab-join->join_tab;
-  /*
-  Temporary measure before MWL#90 refactorings are there: if 'tab' is at upper
-  level (i.e. it's not inside an SJM nest), still include into the join buffer
-  the tables from within SJM nest.  We might need the subquery's select list
-  columns, because SJ-Materialization-Scan upacks data to those. 
-
-  while (sj_is_materialize_strategy(join->best_positions[i].sj_strategy) &&
-         i < join->tables)
-    i+= join->best_positions[i].n_sj_tables;
-
-  */
-  return join->join_tab+i < join_tab ? join->join_tab+i : NULL; 
-}
-
-
-/* 
   Determine different counters of fields associated with a record in the cache  
 
   SYNOPSIS
@@ -203,12 +158,55 @@ JOIN_TAB *JOIN_CACHE::get_next_table(JOIN_TAB *tab)
 
 void JOIN_CACHE::calc_record_fields()
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *tab = prev_cache ? prev_cache->join_tab :
-                                (join_tab->first_sjm_sibling ?
-			         join_tab->first_sjm_sibling :
-			         join->join_tab+join->const_tables);
-  tables= join_tab-tab;
+  JOIN_TAB *tab;
+
+  if (prev_cache)
+    tab= prev_cache->join_tab;
+  else
+  {
+    if (join_tab->bush_root_tab)
+    {
+      /* 
+        --ot1--SJM1--------------ot2--...
+                |
+                |
+                +-it1--...--itN
+                        ^____________ this->join_tab is somewhere here, 
+                                      inside an sjm nest.
+
+        The join buffer should store the values of it1.*, it2.*, ..
+        It should not store values of ot1.*.
+      */
+      tab= join_tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->start;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /*
+        -ot1--ot2--SJM1--SJM2--------------ot3--...--otN
+                    |     |                      ^   
+                    |     +-it21--...--it2N      |
+                    |                            \-- we're somewhere here,
+                    +-it11--...--it1N                at the top level
+        
+        The join buffer should store the values of 
+
+          ot1.*, ot2.*, it1{i}, it2{j}.*, ot3.*, ...
+        
+        that is, we should start from the first non-const top-level table. 
+
+        We will need to store columns of SJ-inner tables (it_X_Y.*), but we're
+        not interested in storing the columns of materialization tables
+        themselves. Beause of that, if the first non-const top-level table is a
+        materialized table, we move to its bush_children:
+      */
+      tab= join->join_tab + join->const_tables;
+      if (tab->bush_children)
+        tab= tab->bush_children->start;
+    }
+  }
+  DBUG_ASSERT(!tab->bush_children);
 
+  start_tab= tab;
   fields= 0;
   blobs= 0;
   flag_fields= 0;
@@ -216,7 +214,11 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::calc_record_fields()
   data_field_ptr_count= 0;
   referenced_fields= 0;
 
-  for ( ; tab ; tab= get_next_table(tab))
+  /*
+    The following loop will get inside SJM nests, because data may be unpacked
+    to sjm-inner tables.
+  */
+  for (; tab != join_tab ; tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {	    
     tab->calc_used_field_length(FALSE);
     flag_fields+= test(tab->used_null_fields || tab->used_uneven_bit_fields);
@@ -245,7 +247,8 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::calc_record_fields()
     that occur in the ref expressions and marks these fields in the bitmap
     tab->table->tmp_set. The function counts the number of them stored
     in this cache and the total number of them stored in the previous caches
-    and saves the results of the counting in 'local_key_arg_fields' and               'external_key_arg_fields' respectively.
+    and saves the results of the counting in 'local_key_arg_fields' and
+    'external_key_arg_fields' respectively.
 
   NOTES
     The function does not do anything if no key is used to join the records
@@ -269,8 +272,8 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::collect_info_on_key_args()
   cache= this;
   do
   {
-    for (tab= cache->join_tab-cache->tables; tab ;
-         tab= cache->get_next_table(tab))
+    for (tab= cache->start_tab; tab != cache->join_tab;
+         tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
     { 
       uint key_args;
       bitmap_clear_all(&tab->table->tmp_set);
@@ -386,7 +389,8 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::create_flag_fields()
 	                                  &copy);
 
   /* Create fields for all null bitmaps and null row flags that are needed */
-  for (tab= join_tab-tables; tab; tab= get_next_table(tab))
+  for (tab= start_tab; tab != join_tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     TABLE *table= tab->table;
 
@@ -473,8 +477,8 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::create_key_arg_fields()
   while (ext_key_arg_cnt)
   {
     cache= cache->prev_cache;
-    for (tab= cache->join_tab-cache->tables; tab;
-         tab= cache->get_next_table(tab))
+    for (tab= cache->start_tab; tab != cache->join_tab; 
+         tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
     { 
       CACHE_FIELD *copy_end;
       MY_BITMAP *key_read_set= &tab->table->tmp_set;
@@ -524,7 +528,8 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::create_key_arg_fields()
   
   /* Now create local fields that are used to build ref for this key access */
   copy= field_descr+flag_fields;
-  for (tab= join_tab-tables; tab; tab= get_next_table(tab))
+  for (tab= start_tab; tab != join_tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     length+= add_table_data_fields_to_join_cache(tab, &tab->table->tmp_set,
                                                  &data_field_count, &copy,
@@ -573,14 +578,15 @@ void JOIN_CACHE::create_key_arg_fields()
     none 
 */
 
-void JOIN_CACHE:: create_remaining_fields()
+void JOIN_CACHE::create_remaining_fields()
 {
   JOIN_TAB *tab;
   bool all_read_fields= !is_key_access();
   CACHE_FIELD *copy= field_descr+flag_fields+data_field_count;
   CACHE_FIELD **copy_ptr= blob_ptr+data_field_ptr_count;
 
-  for (tab= join_tab-tables; tab; tab= get_next_table(tab))
+  for (tab= start_tab; tab != join_tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     MY_BITMAP *rem_field_set;
     TABLE *table= tab->table;
@@ -737,8 +743,11 @@ ulong JOIN_CACHE::get_min_join_buffer_size()
   if (!min_buff_size)
   {
     size_t len= 0;
-    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-tables; tab < join_tab; tab++)
+    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= start_tab; tab != join_tab; 
+         tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
+    {
       len+= tab->get_max_used_fieldlength();
+    }
     len+= get_record_max_affix_length() + get_max_key_addon_space_per_record();  
     size_t min_sz= len*min_records;
     size_t add_sz= 0;
@@ -790,8 +799,11 @@ ulong JOIN_CACHE::get_max_join_buffer_size(bool optimize_buff_size)
     size_t max_sz;
     size_t min_sz= get_min_join_buffer_size(); 
     size_t len= 0;
-    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-tables; tab < join_tab; tab++)
+    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= start_tab; tab != join_tab;
+         tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
+    {
       len+= tab->get_used_fieldlength();
+    }
     len+= get_record_max_affix_length();
     avg_record_length= len;
     len+= get_max_key_addon_space_per_record() + avg_aux_buffer_incr;
@@ -865,7 +877,9 @@ int JOIN_CACHE::alloc_buffer()
   set_if_bigger(max_records, 10);
   min_buff_size= get_min_join_buffer_size();
   buff_size= get_max_join_buffer_size(optimize_buff_size);
-  for (tab= join->join_tab+join->const_tables; tab <= join_tab; tab++)
+
+  for (tab= start_tab; tab!= join_tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     cache= tab->cache;
     if (cache)
@@ -2154,10 +2168,19 @@ enum_nested_loop_state JOIN_CACHE::join_matching_records(bool skip_last)
     join_tab->select->quick= 0;
   }
 
-  /* Prepare to retrieve all records of the joined table */
-  if ((error= join_tab_scan->open())) 
-    goto finish; /* psergey-note: if this returns error, we will assert in net_send_statement() */
+  if ((rc= join_tab_execution_startup(join_tab)) < 0)
+    goto finish2;
 
+  /* Prepare to retrieve all records of the joined table */
+  if ((error= join_tab_scan->open()))
+  { 
+    /* 
+      TODO: if we get here, we will assert in net_send_statement(). Add test
+      coverage and fix.
+    */
+    goto finish;
+  }
+  
   while (!(error= join_tab_scan->next()))   
   {
     if (join->thd->killed)
@@ -2199,6 +2222,7 @@ enum_nested_loop_state JOIN_CACHE::join_matching_records(bool skip_last)
 finish: 
   if (error)                 
     rc= error < 0 ? NESTED_LOOP_NO_MORE_ROWS: NESTED_LOOP_ERROR;
+finish2:    
   join_tab_scan->close();
   return rc;
 }
@@ -3191,12 +3215,7 @@ uint JOIN_CACHE_HASHED::get_next_key(uchar ** key)
 
 int JOIN_TAB_SCAN::open()
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *bound= join_tab-cache->tables;
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-1; tab != bound && !tab->cache; tab--)
-  {
-    tab->status= tab->table->status;
-    tab->table->status= 0;
-  }
+  save_or_restore_used_tabs(join_tab, FALSE);
   is_first_record= TRUE;
   return join_init_read_record(join_tab);
 }
@@ -3251,6 +3270,49 @@ int JOIN_TAB_SCAN::next()
 }
 
 
+/*
+  Walk back in join order from join_tab until we encounter a join tab with
+  tab->cache!=NULL, and save/restore tab->table->status along the way.
+
+  @param save TRUE   save 
+              FALSE  restore
+*/
+
+static void save_or_restore_used_tabs(JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool save)
+{
+  JOIN_TAB *first= join_tab->bush_root_tab?
+                     join_tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->start :
+                     join_tab->join->join_tab + join_tab->join->const_tables;
+
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-1; tab != first && !tab->cache; tab--)
+  {
+    if (tab->bush_children)
+    {
+      for (JOIN_TAB *child= tab->bush_children->start;
+           child != tab->bush_children->end;
+           child++)
+      {
+        if (save)
+          child->table->status= child->status;
+        else
+        {
+          tab->status= tab->table->status;
+          tab->table->status= 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (save)
+      tab->table->status= tab->status;
+    else
+    {
+      tab->status= tab->table->status;
+      tab->table->status= 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
 /* 
   Perform finalizing actions for a scan over the table records
 
@@ -3267,9 +3329,7 @@ int JOIN_TAB_SCAN::next()
 
 void JOIN_TAB_SCAN::close()
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *bound= join_tab-cache->tables;
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-1; tab != bound && !tab->cache; tab--)
-    tab->table->status= tab->status;
+  save_or_restore_used_tabs(join_tab, TRUE);
 }
 
 
@@ -3669,12 +3729,7 @@ int JOIN_TAB_SCAN_MRR::open()
   /* Dynamic range access is never used with BKA */
   DBUG_ASSERT(join_tab->use_quick != 2);
 
-  JOIN_TAB *bound= join_tab-cache->tables;
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab-1; tab != bound && !tab->cache; tab--)
-  {
-    tab->status= tab->table->status;
-    tab->table->status= 0;
-  }
+  save_or_restore_used_tabs(join_tab, FALSE);
 
   init_mrr_buff();
 
diff --git a/sql/sql_join_cache.h b/sql/sql_join_cache.h
index 5498192122f..ad8641cf0cd 100644
--- a/sql/sql_join_cache.h
+++ b/sql/sql_join_cache.h
@@ -121,11 +121,14 @@ protected:
   */   
   JOIN *join;  
 
-  /* 
-    Cardinality of the range of join tables whose fields can be put into the
-    cache. A table from the range not necessarily contributes to the cache.
+  /*
+    JOIN_TAB of the first table that can have it's fields in the join cache. 
+    That is, tables in the [start_tab, tab) range can have their fields in the
+    join cache. 
+    If a join tab in the range represents an SJM-nest, then all tables from the
+    nest can have their fields in the join cache, too.
   */
-  uint tables;
+  JOIN_TAB *start_tab;
 
   /* 
     The total number of flag and data fields that can appear in a record
@@ -647,8 +650,6 @@ public:
     buff= 0;
   }   
   
-  JOIN_TAB *get_next_table(JOIN_TAB *tab);
-  
   friend class JOIN_CACHE_HASHED;
   friend class JOIN_CACHE_BNL;
   friend class JOIN_CACHE_BKA;
diff --git a/sql/sql_select.cc b/sql/sql_select.cc
index 012ddea421a..4ebdb9ed562 100644
--- a/sql/sql_select.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_select.cc
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void revise_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *join_tab);
 static bool make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after);
 static bool only_eq_ref_tables(JOIN *join, ORDER *order, table_map tables);
 static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join);
-static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join, ORDER *order);
+static void update_depend_map_for_order(JOIN *join, ORDER *order);
 static ORDER *remove_const(JOIN *join,ORDER *first_order,COND *cond,
 			   bool change_list, bool *simple_order);
 static int return_zero_rows(JOIN *join, select_result *res,TABLE_LIST *tables,
@@ -238,8 +238,6 @@ static void add_group_and_distinct_keys(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab);
 void get_partial_join_cost(JOIN *join, uint idx, double *read_time_arg,
                            double *record_count_arg);
 static uint make_join_orderinfo(JOIN *join);
-static int
-join_read_record_no_init(JOIN_TAB *tab);
 
 Item_equal *find_item_equal(COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, Field *field,
                             bool *inherited_fl);
@@ -550,7 +548,7 @@ JOIN::prepare(Item ***rref_pointer_array,
        table_ptr;
        table_ptr= table_ptr->next_leaf)
   {
-    tables++; /* Count the number of tables in the join. */
+    table_count++; /* Count the number of tables in the join. */
     /*
       If the query uses implicit grouping where the select list contains both
       aggregate functions and non-aggregate fields, any non-aggregated field
@@ -880,7 +878,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
                             "Impossible HAVING" : "Impossible WHERE"));
       zero_result_cause=  having_value == Item::COND_FALSE ?
                            "Impossible HAVING" : "Impossible WHERE";
-      tables= 0;
+      table_count= 0;
       error= 0;
       goto setup_subq_exit;
     }
@@ -930,7 +928,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
       {
         DBUG_PRINT("info",("No matching min/max row"));
 	zero_result_cause= "No matching min/max row";
-        tables= 0;
+        table_count= 0;
 	error=0;
         goto setup_subq_exit;
       }
@@ -944,14 +942,14 @@ JOIN::optimize()
       {
         DBUG_PRINT("info",("No matching min/max row"));
         zero_result_cause= "No matching min/max row";
-        tables= 0;
+        table_count= 0;
         error=0;
         goto setup_subq_exit;
       }
       DBUG_PRINT("info",("Select tables optimized away"));
       zero_result_cause= "Select tables optimized away";
       tables_list= 0;				// All tables resolved
-      const_tables= tables;
+      const_tables= table_count;
       /*
         Extract all table-independent conditions and replace the WHERE
         clause with them. All other conditions were computed by opt_sum_query
@@ -1007,7 +1005,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
   else
   {
     /* Remove distinct if only const tables */
-    select_distinct= select_distinct && (const_tables != tables);
+    select_distinct= select_distinct && (const_tables != table_count);
   }
 
   thd_proc_info(thd, "preparing");
@@ -1074,8 +1072,9 @@ JOIN::optimize()
   /*
     Perform the optimization on fields evaluation mentioned above
     for all on expressions.
-  */ 
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab + const_tables; tab < join_tab + tables ; tab++)
+  */
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); tab;
+       tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     if (*tab->on_expr_ref)
     {
@@ -1084,26 +1083,24 @@ JOIN::optimize()
                                                          map2table);
       (*tab->on_expr_ref)->update_used_tables();
     }
-
-    
   }
 
   /*
     Perform the optimization on fields evaliation mentioned above
     for all used ref items.
   */
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab + const_tables; tab < join_tab + tables; tab++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); tab;
+       tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     uint key_copy_index=0;
     for (uint i=0; i < tab->ref.key_parts; i++)
     {
-      
       Item **ref_item_ptr= tab->ref.items+i;
       Item *ref_item= *ref_item_ptr;
       if (!ref_item->used_tables() && !(select_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE))
         continue;
       COND_EQUAL *equals= tab->first_inner ? tab->first_inner->cond_equal : 
-	                                     cond_equal;
+                                             cond_equal;
       ref_item= substitute_for_best_equal_field(ref_item, equals, map2table);
       ref_item->update_used_tables();
       if (*ref_item_ptr != ref_item)
@@ -1112,14 +1109,14 @@ JOIN::optimize()
         Item *item= ref_item->real_item();
         store_key *key_copy= tab->ref.key_copy[key_copy_index];
         if (key_copy->type() == store_key::FIELD_STORE_KEY)
-	{
+        {
           store_key_field *field_copy= ((store_key_field *)key_copy);
           field_copy->change_source_field((Item_field *) item);
         }
       }
       key_copy_index++;
     }
-  }   
+  }
 
   if (conds && const_table_map != found_const_table_map &&
       (select_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE))
@@ -1166,7 +1163,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
 
      The FROM clause must contain a single non-constant table.
   */
-  if (tables - const_tables == 1 && (group_list || select_distinct) &&
+  if (table_count - const_tables == 1 && (group_list || select_distinct) &&
       !tmp_table_param.sum_func_count &&
       (!join_tab[const_tables].select ||
        !join_tab[const_tables].select->quick ||
@@ -1217,7 +1214,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
     if (! hidden_group_fields && rollup.state == ROLLUP::STATE_NONE)
       select_distinct=0;
   }
-  else if (select_distinct && tables - const_tables == 1 &&
+  else if (select_distinct && table_count - const_tables == 1 &&
            rollup.state == ROLLUP::STATE_NONE)
   {
     /*
@@ -1346,7 +1343,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
     When the WITH ROLLUP modifier is present, we cannot skip temporary table
     creation for the DISTINCT clause just because there are only const tables.
   */
-  need_tmp= ((const_tables != tables &&
+  need_tmp= ((const_tables != table_count &&
 	     ((select_distinct || !simple_order || !simple_group) ||
 	      (group_list && order) ||
 	      test(select_options & OPTION_BUFFER_RESULT))) ||
@@ -1360,7 +1357,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
     Yet the current implementation of FORCE INDEX hints does not
     allow us to do it in a clean manner.
   */
-  no_jbuf_after= 1 ? tables : make_join_orderinfo(this);
+  no_jbuf_after= 1 ? table_count : make_join_orderinfo(this);
 
   select_opts_for_readinfo=
     (select_options & (SELECT_DESCRIBE | SELECT_NO_JOIN_CACHE)) |
@@ -1392,13 +1389,16 @@ JOIN::optimize()
   */
   if (need_tmp || select_distinct || group_list || order)
   {
-    for (uint i = const_tables; i < tables; i++)
-      join_tab[i].table->prepare_for_position();
+    for (uint i= 0; i < table_count; i++)
+    {
+      if (!(table[i]->map & const_table_map))
+        table[i]->prepare_for_position();
+    }
   }
 
   DBUG_EXECUTE("info",TEST_join(this););
 
-  if (const_tables != tables)
+  if (const_tables != table_count)
   {
     /*
       Because filesort always does a full table scan or a quick range scan
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ JOIN::optimize()
     if (exec_tmp_table1->distinct)
     {
       table_map used_tables= thd->used_tables;
-      JOIN_TAB *last_join_tab= join_tab+tables-1;
+      JOIN_TAB *last_join_tab= join_tab + top_join_tab_count - 1;
       do
       {
 	if (used_tables & last_join_tab->table->map)
@@ -1644,9 +1644,8 @@ bool JOIN::setup_subquery_caches()
     if (conds)
       conds= conds->transform(&Item::expr_cache_insert_transformer,
                               (uchar*) thd);
-    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join_tab + const_tables;
-         tab < join_tab + tables ;
-         tab++)
+    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+         tab; tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
     {
       if (tab->select_cond)
         tab->select_cond=
@@ -1800,12 +1799,17 @@ JOIN::reinit()
     set_items_ref_array(items0);
 
   if (join_tab_save)
-    memcpy(join_tab, join_tab_save, sizeof(JOIN_TAB) * tables);
+    memcpy(join_tab, join_tab_save, sizeof(JOIN_TAB) * table_count);
 
   /* need to reset ref access state (see join_read_key) */
   if (join_tab)
-    for (uint i= 0; i < tables; i++)
-      join_tab[i].ref.key_err= TRUE;
+  {
+    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITH_CONST_TABLES); tab; 
+         tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
+    {
+      tab->ref.key_err= TRUE;
+    }
+  }
 
   if (tmp_join)
     restore_tmp();
@@ -1862,7 +1866,7 @@ JOIN::save_join_tab()
   if (!join_tab_save && select_lex->master_unit()->uncacheable)
   {
     if (!(join_tab_save= (JOIN_TAB*)thd->memdup((uchar*) join_tab,
-						sizeof(JOIN_TAB) * tables)))
+						sizeof(JOIN_TAB) * table_count)))
       return 1;
   }
   return 0;
@@ -1902,7 +1906,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
   }
   (void) result->prepare2(); // Currently, this cannot fail.
 
-  if (!tables_list && (tables || !select_lex->with_sum_func))
+  if (!tables_list && (table_count || !select_lex->with_sum_func))
   {                                           // Only test of functions
     if (select_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE)
       select_describe(this, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
@@ -1955,7 +1959,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
     FOUND_ROWS() may be called. Never reset the examined row count here.
     It must be accumulated from all join iterations of all join parts.
   */
-  if (tables)
+  if (table_count)
     thd->limit_found_rows= 0;
 
   if (zero_result_cause)
@@ -1992,7 +1996,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
     }
     if (order && 
         (order != group_list || !(select_options & SELECT_BIG_RESULT)) &&
-	(const_tables == tables ||
+	(const_tables == table_count ||
  	 ((simple_order || skip_sort_order) &&
 	  test_if_skip_sort_order(&join_tab[const_tables], order,
 				  select_limit, 0, 
@@ -2003,7 +2007,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
     select_describe(this, need_tmp,
 		    order != 0 && !skip_sort_order,
 		    select_distinct,
-                    !tables ? "No tables used" : NullS);
+                    !table_count ? "No tables used" : NullS);
     DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
   }
 
@@ -2037,7 +2041,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
     thd_proc_info(thd, copy_to_tmp_table);
     DBUG_PRINT("info", ("%s", thd->proc_info));
     if (!curr_join->sort_and_group &&
-        curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->tables)
+        curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->table_count)
     {
       JOIN_TAB *first_tab= curr_join->join_tab + curr_join->const_tables;
       first_tab->sorted= test(first_tab->loosescan_match_tab);
@@ -2208,7 +2212,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
         DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
       curr_join->group_list= 0;
       if (!curr_join->sort_and_group &&
-          curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->tables)
+          curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->table_count)
       {
         JOIN_TAB *first_tab= curr_join->join_tab + curr_join->const_tables;
         first_tab->sorted= test(first_tab->loosescan_match_tab);
@@ -2221,7 +2225,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
 	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
       }
       end_read_record(&curr_join->join_tab->read_record);
-      curr_join->const_tables= curr_join->tables; // Mark free for cleanup()
+      curr_join->const_tables= curr_join->table_count; // Mark free for cleanup()
       curr_join->join_tab[0].table= 0;           // Table is freed
       
       // No sum funcs anymore
@@ -2393,7 +2397,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
 	  WHERE clause for any tables after the sorted one.
 	*/
 	JOIN_TAB *curr_table= &curr_join->join_tab[curr_join->const_tables+1];
-	JOIN_TAB *end_table= &curr_join->join_tab[curr_join->tables];
+	JOIN_TAB *end_table= &curr_join->join_tab[curr_join->top_join_tab_count];
 	for (; curr_table < end_table ; curr_table++)
 	{
 	  /*
@@ -2431,7 +2435,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
                             curr_join->group_list ? TRUE : FALSE))
 	DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
       sortorder= curr_join->sortorder;
-      if (curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->tables &&
+      if (curr_join->const_tables != curr_join->table_count &&
           !curr_join->join_tab[curr_join->const_tables].table->sort.io_cache)
       {
         /*
@@ -2453,7 +2457,7 @@ JOIN::exec()
   curr_join->fields= curr_fields_list;
   curr_join->procedure= procedure;
 
-  if (is_top_level_join() && thd->cursor && tables != const_tables)
+  if (is_top_level_join() && thd->cursor && table_count != const_tables)
   {
     /*
       We are here if this is JOIN::exec for the last select of the main unit
@@ -2520,9 +2524,11 @@ JOIN::destroy()
   {
     if (join_tab != tmp_join->join_tab)
     {
-      JOIN_TAB *tab, *end;
-      for (tab= join_tab, end= tab+tables ; tab != end ; tab++)
+      for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITH_CONST_TABLES); tab; 
+           tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
+      {
 	tab->cleanup();
+      }
     }
     tmp_join->tmp_join= 0;
     /*
@@ -2763,7 +2769,7 @@ bool JOIN::setup_subquery_materialization()
       {
         Item_in_subselect *in_subs= (Item_in_subselect*) subquery_predicate;
         if (in_subs->exec_method == Item_in_subselect::MATERIALIZATION &&
-            in_subs->setup_engine())
+            in_subs->setup_engine(FALSE))
           return TRUE;
       }
     }
@@ -2848,8 +2854,10 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
   JOIN_TAB *stat_vector[MAX_TABLES+1];
   DBUG_ENTER("make_join_statistics");
 
-  table_count=join->tables;
-  stat=(JOIN_TAB*) join->thd->calloc(sizeof(JOIN_TAB)*table_count);
+  LINT_INIT(table); /* inited in all loops */
+  table_count=join->table_count;
+
+  stat=(JOIN_TAB*) join->thd->calloc(sizeof(JOIN_TAB)*(table_count));
   stat_ref=(JOIN_TAB**) join->thd->alloc(sizeof(JOIN_TAB*)*MAX_TABLES);
   table_vector=(TABLE**) join->thd->alloc(sizeof(TABLE*)*(table_count*2));
   if (!stat || !stat_ref || !table_vector)
@@ -2886,10 +2894,8 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
     bzero((char*) table->const_key_parts, sizeof(key_part_map)*table->s->keys);
     all_table_map|= table->map;
     s->join=join;
-    s->info=0;					// For describe
 
     s->dependent= tables->dep_tables;
-    s->key_dependent= 0;
     if (tables->schema_table)
       table->file->stats.records= 2;
     table->quick_condition_rows= table->file->stats.records;
@@ -2899,9 +2905,11 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
     {
       /* s is the only inner table of an outer join */
 #ifdef WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE
-      if ((!table->file->stats.records || table->no_partitions_used) && !embedding)
+      if (!table->is_filled_at_execution() &&
+           (!table->file->stats.records || table->no_partitions_used) && !embedding)
 #else
-      if (!table->file->stats.records && !embedding)
+      if (!table->is_filled_at_execution() &&
+          !table->file->stats.records && !embedding)
 #endif
       {						// Empty table
         s->dependent= 0;                        // Ignore LEFT JOIN depend.
@@ -2935,7 +2943,8 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
 #else
     const bool no_partitions_used= FALSE;
 #endif
-    if ((table->s->system || table->file->stats.records <= 1 ||
+    if (!table->is_filled_at_execution() && 
+        (table->s->system || table->file->stats.records <= 1 ||
          no_partitions_used) &&
 	!s->dependent &&
 	(table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT) &&
@@ -2988,7 +2997,7 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
     {
       if (s->dependent & s->table->map)
       {
-        join->tables=0;			// Don't use join->table
+        join->table_count=0;			// Don't use join->table
         my_message(ER_WRONG_OUTER_JOIN, ER(ER_WRONG_OUTER_JOIN), MYF(0));
         goto error;
       }
@@ -2997,7 +3006,7 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
   }
 
   if (conds || outer_join)
-    if (update_ref_and_keys(join->thd, keyuse_array, stat, join->tables,
+    if (update_ref_and_keys(join->thd, keyuse_array, stat, join->table_count,
                             conds, join->cond_equal,
                             ~outer_join, join->select_lex, &sargables))
       goto error;
@@ -3047,6 +3056,9 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
     {
       table=s->table;
 
+      if (table->is_filled_at_execution())
+        continue;
+
       /* 
         If equi-join condition by a key is null rejecting and after a
         substitution of a const table the key value happens to be null
@@ -3204,15 +3216,34 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
 
   for (s=stat ; s < stat_end ; s++)
   {
+    s->startup_cost= 0;
     if (s->type == JT_SYSTEM || s->type == JT_CONST)
     {
       /* Only one matching row */
-      s->found_records=s->records=s->read_time=1; s->worst_seeks=1.0;
+      s->found_records= s->records= 1;
+      s->read_time=1.0; 
+      s->worst_seeks=1.0;
       continue;
     }
     /* Approximate found rows and time to read them */
-    s->found_records=s->records=s->table->file->stats.records;
-    s->read_time=(ha_rows) s->table->file->scan_time();
+
+    if (s->table->is_filled_at_execution())
+    {
+      get_delayed_table_estimates(s->table, &s->records, &s->read_time,
+                                  &s->startup_cost);
+      s->found_records= s->records;
+      table->quick_condition_rows=s->records;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      s->found_records= s->records= s->table->file->stats.records;
+      s->read_time= s->table->file->scan_time();
+      /*
+        table->quick_condition_rows has already been set to
+        table->file->stats.records
+      */
+    }
+
 
     /*
       Set a max range of how many seeks we can expect when using keys
@@ -3235,10 +3266,11 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
       Don't do range analysis if we're on the inner side of an outer join (2).
       Do range analysis if we're on the inner side of a semi-join (3).
     */
-    if (!s->const_keys.is_clear_all() &&                        // (1)
-        (!s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding ||             // (2)
-         (s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding &&             // (3)
-          s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding->sj_on_expr))) // (3)
+    if (!s->const_keys.is_clear_all() &&                          // (1)
+        (!s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding ||               // (2)
+         (s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding &&               // (3)
+          s->table->pos_in_table_list->embedding->sj_on_expr)) && // (3)
+        !s->table->is_filled_at_execution())
     {
       ha_rows records;
       SQL_SELECT *select;
@@ -3276,7 +3308,7 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
       if (records != HA_POS_ERROR)
       {
 	s->found_records=records;
-	s->read_time= (ha_rows) (s->quick ? s->quick->read_time : 0.0);
+	s->read_time= s->quick ? s->quick->read_time : 0.0;
       }
       delete select;
     }
@@ -3287,18 +3319,18 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join, TABLE_LIST *tables_arg, COND *conds,
 
   join->join_tab=stat;
   join->map2table=stat_ref;
-  join->table= join->all_tables=table_vector;
+  join->table= table_vector;
   join->const_tables=const_count;
   join->found_const_table_map=found_const_table_map;
 
-  if (join->const_tables != join->tables)
+  if (join->const_tables != join->table_count)
     optimize_keyuse(join, keyuse_array);
    
   if (optimize_semijoin_nests(join, all_table_map))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
 
   /* Find an optimal join order of the non-constant tables. */
-  if (join->const_tables != join->tables)
+  if (join->const_tables != join->table_count)
   {
     if (choose_plan(join, all_table_map & ~join->const_table_map))
       goto error;
@@ -4516,7 +4548,7 @@ static void optimize_keyuse(JOIN *join, DYNAMIC_ARRAY *keyuse_array)
       for (tablenr=0 ; ! (map & 1) ; map>>=1, tablenr++) ;
       if (map == 1)			// Only one table
       {
-	TABLE *tmp_table=join->all_tables[tablenr];
+	TABLE *tmp_table=join->table[tablenr];
 	keyuse->ref_table_rows= max(tmp_table->file->stats.records, 100);
       }
     }
@@ -5073,8 +5105,9 @@ best_access_path(JOIN      *join,
           else
             tmp= best_time;                    // Do nothing
         }
-        loose_scan_opt.check_ref_access_part2(key, start_key, records, tmp);
 
+        tmp += s->startup_cost;
+        loose_scan_opt.check_ref_access_part2(key, start_key, records, tmp);
       } /* not ft_key */
       if (tmp + 0.0001 < best_time - records/(double) TIME_FOR_COMPARE)
       {
@@ -5151,13 +5184,19 @@ best_access_path(JOIN      *join,
         Since we have a 'ref' access path, and FORCE INDEX instructs us to
         choose it over ALL/index, there is no need to consider a full table
         scan.
+    (5) Non-flattenable semi-joins: don't consider doing a scan of temporary
+        table if we had an option to make lookups into it. In real-world cases,
+        lookups are cheaper than full scans, but when the table is small, they
+        can be [considered to be] more expensive, which causes lookups not to 
+        be used for cases with small datasets, which is annoying.
   */
   if ((records >= s->found_records || best > s->read_time) &&            // (1)
       !(s->quick && best_key && s->quick->index == best_key->key &&      // (2)
         best_max_key_part >= s->table->quick_key_parts[best_key->key]) &&// (2)
       !((s->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_TABLE_SCAN_ON_INDEX) &&   // (3)
         ! s->table->covering_keys.is_clear_all() && best_key && !s->quick) &&// (3)
-      !(s->table->force_index && best_key && !s->quick))                 // (4)
+      !(s->table->force_index && best_key && !s->quick) &&               // (4)
+      !(best_key && s->table->pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect))        // (5)
   {                                             // Check full join
     ha_rows rnd_records= matching_candidates_in_table(s, found_constraint);
 
@@ -5186,8 +5225,7 @@ best_access_path(JOIN      *join,
     }
     else
     {
-      /* Estimate cost of reading table. */
-      tmp= s->table->file->scan_time();
+      tmp= s->read_time;
       if ((s->table->map & join->outer_join) || disable_jbuf)     // Can't use join cache
       {
         /*
@@ -5216,6 +5254,7 @@ best_access_path(JOIN      *join,
       }
     }
 
+    tmp += s->startup_cost;
     /*
       We estimate the cost of evaluating WHERE clause for found records
       as record_count * rnd_records / TIME_FOR_COMPARE. This cost plus
@@ -5239,7 +5278,7 @@ best_access_path(JOIN      *join,
                                                join->outer_join)));
     }
   }
-  
+
   /* Update the cost information for the current partial plan */
   pos->records_read= records;
   pos->read_time=    best;
@@ -5317,7 +5356,7 @@ choose_plan(JOIN *join, table_map join_tables)
     jtab_sort_func= straight_join ? join_tab_cmp_straight : join_tab_cmp;
   }
   my_qsort2(join->best_ref + join->const_tables,
-            join->tables - join->const_tables, sizeof(JOIN_TAB*),
+            join->table_count - join->const_tables, sizeof(JOIN_TAB*),
             jtab_sort_func, (void*)join->emb_sjm_nest);
   join->cur_sj_inner_tables= 0;
 
@@ -5493,7 +5532,7 @@ join_tab_cmp_embedded_first(const void *emb,  const void* ptr1, const void* ptr2
 static uint
 determine_search_depth(JOIN *join)
 {
-  uint table_count=  join->tables - join->const_tables;
+  uint table_count=  join->table_count - join->const_tables;
   uint search_depth;
   /* TODO: this value should be determined dynamically, based on statistics: */
   uint max_tables_for_exhaustive_opt= 7;
@@ -6196,8 +6235,8 @@ void JOIN_TAB::calc_used_field_length(bool max_fl)
     set_if_smaller(rec_length, table->file->stats.mean_rec_length);
       
   /*
-    psergey-todo: why we don't count here rowid that we might need to store
-    when using DuplicateElimination?
+    TODO: why we don't count here rowid that we might need to store when 
+    using DuplicateElimination?
   */
   used_fields=fields;
   used_fieldlength=rec_length;
@@ -6381,6 +6420,210 @@ prev_record_reads(JOIN *join, uint idx, table_map found_ref)
 
 
 /*
+  Enumerate join tabs in breadth-first fashion, including const tables.
+*/
+
+JOIN_TAB *first_breadth_first_tab(JOIN *join)
+{
+  return join->join_tab; /* There's always one (i.e. first) table */
+}
+
+
+JOIN_TAB *next_breadth_first_tab(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *tab)
+{
+  if (!tab->bush_root_tab)
+  {
+    /* We're at top level. Get the next top-level tab */
+    tab++;
+    if (tab < join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count)
+      return tab;
+
+    /* No more top-level tabs. Switch to enumerating SJM nest children */
+    tab= join->join_tab;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* We're inside of an SJM nest */
+    if (!tab->last_leaf_in_bush)
+    {
+      /* There's one more table in the nest, return it. */
+      return ++tab;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      /* 
+        There are no more tables in this nest. Get out of it and then we'll
+        proceed to the next nest.
+      */
+      tab= tab->bush_root_tab + 1;
+    }
+  }
+   
+  /* 
+    Ok, "tab" points to a top-level table, and we need to find the next SJM
+    nest and enter it.
+  */
+  for (; tab < join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count; tab++)
+  {
+    if (tab->bush_children)
+      return tab->bush_children->start;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+JOIN_TAB *first_top_level_tab(JOIN *join, enum enum_with_const_tables with_const)
+{
+  JOIN_TAB *tab= join->join_tab;
+  if (with_const == WITH_CONST_TABLES)
+  {
+    if (join->const_tables == join->table_count)
+      return NULL;
+    tab += join->const_tables;
+  }
+  return tab;
+}
+
+
+JOIN_TAB *next_top_level_tab(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *tab)
+{
+  tab= next_breadth_first_tab(join, tab);
+  if (tab->bush_root_tab)
+    tab= NULL;
+  return tab;
+}
+
+
+JOIN_TAB *first_linear_tab(JOIN *join, enum enum_with_const_tables const_tbls)
+{
+  JOIN_TAB *first= join->join_tab;
+  if (const_tbls == WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES)
+    first+= join->const_tables;
+  if (first < join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count)
+    return first;
+  return NULL; /* All tables were const tables */
+}
+
+
+/*
+  A helper function to loop over all join's join_tab in sequential fashion
+
+  DESCRIPTION
+    Depending on include_bush_roots parameter, JOIN_TABs that represent
+    SJM-scan/lookups are either returned or omitted.
+
+    SJM-Bush children are returned right after (or in place of) their container
+    join tab (TODO: does anybody depend on this? A: make_join_readinfo() seems
+    to)
+
+    For example, if we have this structure:
+      
+       ot1--ot2--sjm1----------------ot3-...
+                  |
+                  +--it1--it2--it3
+
+    calls to next_linear_tab( include_bush_roots=TRUE) will return:
+      
+      ot1 ot2 sjm1 it1 it2 it3 ot3 ...
+   
+   while calls to next_linear_tab( include_bush_roots=FALSE) will return:
+
+      ot1 ot2 it1 it2 it3 ot3 ...
+
+   (note that sjm1 won't be returned).
+*/
+
+JOIN_TAB *next_linear_tab(JOIN* join, JOIN_TAB* tab, 
+                          enum enum_with_bush_roots include_bush_roots)
+{
+  if (include_bush_roots == WITH_BUSH_ROOTS && tab->bush_children)
+  {
+    /* This JOIN_TAB is a SJM nest; Start from first table in nest */
+    return tab->bush_children->start;
+  }
+
+  DBUG_ASSERT(!tab->last_leaf_in_bush || tab->bush_root_tab);
+
+  if (tab->bush_root_tab)       /* Are we inside an SJM nest */
+  {
+    /* Inside SJM nest */
+    if (!tab->last_leaf_in_bush)
+      return tab+1;              /* Return next in nest */
+    /* Continue from the sjm on the top level */
+    tab= tab->bush_root_tab;
+  }
+
+  /* If no more JOIN_TAB's on the top level */
+  if (++tab == join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (include_bush_roots == WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS && tab->bush_children)
+  {
+    /* This JOIN_TAB is a SJM nest; Start from first table in nest */
+    tab= tab->bush_children->start;
+  }
+  return tab;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  Start to iterate over all join tables in bush-children-first order, excluding 
+  the const tables (see next_depth_first_tab() comment for details)
+*/
+
+JOIN_TAB *first_depth_first_tab(JOIN* join)
+{
+  JOIN_TAB* tab;
+  /* This means we're starting the enumeration */
+  if (join->const_tables == join->top_join_tab_count)
+    return NULL;
+
+  tab= join->join_tab + join->const_tables;
+
+  return (tab->bush_children) ? tab->bush_children->start : tab;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  A helper function to iterate over all join tables in bush-children-first order
+
+  DESCRIPTION
+   
+  For example, for this join plan
+
+    ot1--ot2--sjm1------------ot3-...
+               |
+               |
+              it1--it2--it3 
+  
+  call to first_depth_first_tab() will return ot1, and subsequent calls to
+  next_depth_first_tab() will return:
+
+     ot2 it1 it2 it3 sjm ot3 ...
+*/
+
+JOIN_TAB *next_depth_first_tab(JOIN* join, JOIN_TAB* tab)
+{
+  /* If we're inside SJM nest and have reached its end, get out */
+  if (tab->last_leaf_in_bush)
+    return tab->bush_root_tab;
+  
+  /* Move to next tab in the array we're traversing */
+  tab++;
+  
+  if (tab == join->join_tab +join->top_join_tab_count)
+    return NULL; /* Outside SJM nest and reached EOF */
+
+  if (tab->bush_children)
+    return tab->bush_children->start;
+
+  return tab;
+}
+
+
+static Item * const null_ptr= NULL;
+
+/*
   Set up join struct according to the picked join order in
   
   SYNOPSIS
@@ -6395,6 +6638,11 @@ prev_record_reads(JOIN *join, uint idx, table_map found_ref)
     - create join->join_tab array and put there the JOIN_TABs in the join order
     - create data structures describing ref access methods.
 
+  NOTE
+    In this function we switch from pre-join-optimization JOIN_TABs to
+    post-join-optimization JOIN_TABs. This is achieved by copying the entire
+    JOIN_TAB objects.
+ 
   RETURN 
     FALSE  OK
     TRUE   Out of memory
@@ -6403,7 +6651,7 @@ prev_record_reads(JOIN *join, uint idx, table_map found_ref)
 static bool
 get_best_combination(JOIN *join)
 {
-  uint i,tablenr;
+  uint tablenr;
   table_map used_tables;
   JOIN_TAB *join_tab,*j;
   KEYUSE *keyuse;
@@ -6411,7 +6659,7 @@ get_best_combination(JOIN *join)
   THD *thd=join->thd;
   DBUG_ENTER("get_best_combination");
 
-  table_count=join->tables;
+  table_count=join->table_count;
   if (!(join->join_tab=join_tab=
 	(JOIN_TAB*) thd->alloc(sizeof(JOIN_TAB)*table_count)))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
@@ -6422,10 +6670,64 @@ get_best_combination(JOIN *join)
 
   fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order(join);
   
+  JOIN_TAB_RANGE *root_range;
+  if (!(root_range= new JOIN_TAB_RANGE))
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+  root_range->start= join->join_tab;
+  /* root_range->end will be set later */
+  join->join_tab_ranges.empty();
+
+  if (join->join_tab_ranges.push_back(root_range))
+    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+
+  JOIN_TAB *sjm_nest_end= NULL;
+  JOIN_TAB *sjm_nest_root= NULL;
+
   for (j=join_tab, tablenr=0 ; tablenr < table_count ; tablenr++,j++)
   {
     TABLE *form;
+    POSITION *cur_pos= &join->best_positions[tablenr];
+    if (cur_pos->sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE || 
+        cur_pos->sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN)
+    {
+      /*
+        Ok, we've entered an SJ-Materialization semi-join (note that this can't
+        be done recursively, semi-joins are not allowed to be nested).
+        1. Put into main join order a JOIN_TAB that represents a lookup or scan
+           in the temptable.
+      */
+      bzero(j, sizeof(JOIN_TAB));
+      j->join= join;
+      j->table= NULL; //temporary way to tell SJM tables from others.
+      j->ref.key = -1;
+      j->on_expr_ref= (Item**) &null_ptr;
+      j->keys= key_map(1); /* The unique index is always in 'possible keys' in EXPLAIN */
+
+      /*
+        2. Proceed with processing SJM nest's join tabs, putting them into the
+           sub-order
+      */
+      SJ_MATERIALIZATION_INFO *sjm= cur_pos->table->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info;
+      j->records= j->records_read= (ha_rows)(sjm->is_sj_scan? sjm->rows : 1);
+      JOIN_TAB *jt;
+      JOIN_TAB_RANGE *jt_range;
+      if (!(jt= (JOIN_TAB*)join->thd->alloc(sizeof(JOIN_TAB)*sjm->tables)) ||
+          !(jt_range= new JOIN_TAB_RANGE))
+        DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
+      jt_range->start= jt;
+      jt_range->end= jt + sjm->tables;
+      join->join_tab_ranges.push_back(jt_range);
+      j->bush_children= jt_range;
+      sjm_nest_end= jt + sjm->tables;
+      sjm_nest_root= j;
+
+      j= jt;
+    }
+    
     *j= *join->best_positions[tablenr].table;
+
+    j->bush_root_tab= sjm_nest_root;
+
     form=join->table[tablenr]=j->table;
     used_tables|= form->map;
     form->reginfo.join_tab=j;
@@ -6433,14 +6735,14 @@ get_best_combination(JOIN *join)
       form->reginfo.not_exists_optimize=0;	// Only with LEFT JOIN
     DBUG_PRINT("info",("type: %d", j->type));
     if (j->type == JT_CONST)
-      continue;					// Handled in make_join_stat..
+      goto loop_end;					// Handled in make_join_stat..
 
     j->loosescan_match_tab= NULL;  //non-nulls will be set later
     j->ref.key = -1;
     j->ref.key_parts=0;
 
     if (j->type == JT_SYSTEM)
-      continue;
+      goto loop_end;
     if ( !(keyuse= join->best_positions[tablenr].key) || 
         (join->best_positions[tablenr].sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_LOOSE_SCAN))
     {
@@ -6451,10 +6753,27 @@ get_best_combination(JOIN *join)
     }
     else if (create_ref_for_key(join, j, keyuse, used_tables))
       DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);                        // Something went wrong
+  loop_end:
+    /* 
+      Save records_read in JOIN_TAB so that select_describe()/etc don't have
+      to access join->best_positions[]. 
+    */
+    j->records_read= (ha_rows)join->best_positions[tablenr].records_read;
+    join->map2table[j->table->tablenr]= j;
+
+    /* If we've reached the end of sjm nest, switch back to main sequence */
+    if (j + 1 == sjm_nest_end)
+    {
+      j->last_leaf_in_bush= TRUE;
+      j= sjm_nest_root;
+      sjm_nest_root= NULL;
+      sjm_nest_end= NULL;
+    }
   }
+  root_range->end= j;
 
-  for (i=0 ; i < table_count ; i++)
-    join->map2table[join->join_tab[i].table->tablenr]=join->join_tab+i;
+  join->top_join_tab_count= join->join_tab_ranges.head()->end - 
+                            join->join_tab_ranges.head()->start;
   update_depend_map(join);
   DBUG_RETURN(0);
 }
@@ -6801,7 +7120,8 @@ JOIN::make_simple_join(JOIN *parent, TABLE *temp_table)
 
   join_tab= parent->join_tab_reexec;
   table= &parent->table_reexec[0]; parent->table_reexec[0]= temp_table;
-  tables= 1;
+  table_count= top_join_tab_count= 1;
+
   const_tables= 0;
   const_table_map= 0;
   eliminated_tables= 0;
@@ -6846,6 +7166,9 @@ JOIN::make_simple_join(JOIN *parent, TABLE *temp_table)
   join_tab->loosescan_match_tab= NULL;
   join_tab->emb_sj_nest= NULL;
   join_tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond= NULL;
+  join_tab->bush_root_tab= NULL;
+  join_tab->bush_children= NULL;
+  join_tab->last_leaf_in_bush= FALSE;
   bzero((char*) &join_tab->read_record,sizeof(join_tab->read_record));
   temp_table->status=0;
   temp_table->null_row=0;
@@ -6926,9 +7249,11 @@ inline void add_cond_and_fix(Item **e1, Item *e2)
 static void add_not_null_conds(JOIN *join)
 {
   DBUG_ENTER("add_not_null_conds");
-  for (uint i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+  
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
     if (tab->type == JT_REF || tab->type == JT_EQ_REF || 
         tab->type == JT_REF_OR_NULL)
     {
@@ -7057,14 +7382,21 @@ add_found_match_trig_cond(JOIN_TAB *tab, COND *cond, JOIN_TAB *root_tab)
     This function can be called only after the execution plan
     has been chosen.
 */
+
 static void
 make_outerjoin_info(JOIN *join)
 {
   DBUG_ENTER("make_outerjoin_info");
-  for (uint i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
     TABLE *table=tab->table;
+    /* 
+      psergey: The following is probably incorrect, fix it when we get 
+      semi+outer joins processing to work: 
+    */
+    if (!table)
+      continue;
     TABLE_LIST *tbl= table->pos_in_table_list;
     TABLE_LIST *embedding= tbl->embedding;
 
@@ -7135,9 +7467,9 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
     */
     if (cond)                /* Because of QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT */
     {                        /* there may be a select without a cond. */    
-      if (join->tables > 1)
+      if (join->table_count > 1)
         cond->update_used_tables();		// Tablenr may have changed
-      if (join->const_tables == join->tables &&
+      if (join->const_tables == join->table_count &&
 	  thd->lex->current_select->master_unit() ==
 	  &thd->lex->unit)		// not upper level SELECT
         join->const_table_map|=RAND_TABLE_BIT;
@@ -7159,8 +7491,9 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
           add_cond_and_fix(&const_cond, join->join_tab[i].select_cond);
 
         DBUG_EXECUTE("where",print_where(const_cond,"constants", QT_ORDINARY););
-        for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join->join_tab+join->const_tables;
-             tab < join->join_tab+join->tables ; tab++)
+        for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+             tab; 
+             tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
         {
           if (*tab->on_expr_ref)
           {
@@ -7208,16 +7541,22 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 		 OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT | RAND_TABLE_BIT);
     JOIN_TAB *tab;
     table_map current_map;
-    for (uint i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+    uint i= join->const_tables;
+    for (tab= first_depth_first_tab(join); tab;
+         tab= next_depth_first_tab(join, tab), i++)
     {
       bool is_hj;
-      tab= join->join_tab+i;
       /*
         first_inner is the X in queries like:
         SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 JOIN t3) ON X
       */
-      JOIN_TAB *first_inner_tab= tab->first_inner; 
-      current_map= tab->table->map;
+      JOIN_TAB *first_inner_tab= tab->first_inner;
+
+      if (tab->table)
+        current_map= tab->table->map;
+      else
+        current_map= tab->bush_children->start->emb_sj_nest->sj_inner_tables;
+
       bool use_quick_range=0;
       COND *tmp;
 
@@ -7240,7 +7579,7 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 	Following force including random expression in last table condition.
 	It solve problem with select like SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rand() > 0.5
       */
-      if (i == join->tables-1)
+      if (tab == join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count - 1)
 	current_map|= OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT | RAND_TABLE_BIT;
       used_tables|=current_map;
 
@@ -7260,16 +7599,29 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
           We will use join cache here : prevent sorting of the first
           table only and sort at the end.
         */
-        if (i != join->const_tables && join->tables > join->const_tables + 1)
+        if (i != join->const_tables && join->table_count > join->const_tables + 1)
           join->full_join= 1;
       }
 
       tmp= NULL;
+
       if (cond)
-        tmp= make_cond_for_table(cond, used_tables, current_map, FALSE, FALSE);
-      /* Add conditions added by add_not_null_conds(). */
-      if (tab->select_cond)
-        add_cond_and_fix(&tmp, tab->select_cond);
+      {
+        if (tab->bush_children)
+        {
+          // Reached the materialization tab
+          tmp= make_cond_after_sjm(cond, cond, save_used_tables, used_tables);
+          used_tables= save_used_tables | used_tables;
+          save_used_tables= 0;
+        }
+        else
+          tmp= make_cond_for_table(cond, used_tables, current_map, FALSE, FALSE);
+
+        /* Add conditions added by add_not_null_conds(). */
+        if (tab->select_cond)
+          add_cond_and_fix(&tmp, tab->select_cond);
+      }
+
 
       is_hj= (tab->type == JT_REF || tab->type == JT_EQ_REF) &&
              (join->allowed_join_cache_types & JOIN_CACHE_HASHED_BIT) &&
@@ -7308,9 +7660,9 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
       if (tmp || !cond || tab->type == JT_REF || tab->type == JT_REF_OR_NULL ||
           tab->type == JT_EQ_REF || first_inner_tab)
       {
-        DBUG_EXECUTE("where",
-                     print_where(tmp,tab->table->alias.c_ptr(),
-                                 QT_ORDINARY););
+        DBUG_EXECUTE("where",print_where(tmp, 
+                                         tab->table? tab->table->alias.c_ptr() :"sjm-nest",
+                                         QT_ORDINARY););
 	SQL_SELECT *sel= tab->select= ((SQL_SELECT*)
                                        thd->memdup((uchar*) select,
                                                    sizeof(*select)));
@@ -7334,15 +7686,19 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
           tab->set_select_cond(tmp, __LINE__);
           /* Push condition to storage engine if this is enabled
              and the condition is not guarded */
-	  if (thd->variables.engine_condition_pushdown && !first_inner_tab)
+          if (tab->table)
           {
-            COND *push_cond= 
-              make_cond_for_table(tmp, current_map, current_map, FALSE, FALSE);
-            if (push_cond)
+            tab->table->file->pushed_cond= NULL; /* psergey-todo: why we have removed this but get it with merge? */
+            if (thd->variables.engine_condition_pushdown && !first_inner_tab)
             {
-              /* Push condition to handler */
-              if (!tab->table->file->cond_push(push_cond))
-                tab->table->file->pushed_cond= push_cond;
+              COND *push_cond= 
+              make_cond_for_table(tmp, current_map, current_map, FALSE, FALSE);
+              if (push_cond)
+              {
+                /* Push condition to handler */
+                if (!tab->table->file->cond_push(push_cond))
+                  tab->table->file->pushed_cond= push_cond;
+              }
             }
           }
         }
@@ -7375,7 +7731,7 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 	  }
 	  tab->quick=0;
 	}
-	uint ref_key=(uint) sel->head->reginfo.join_tab->ref.key+1;
+	uint ref_key= sel->head? (uint) sel->head->reginfo.join_tab->ref.key+1 : 0;
 	if (i == join->const_tables && ref_key)
 	{
 	  if (!tab->const_keys.is_clear_all() &&
@@ -7394,12 +7750,12 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 	    the index if we are using limit and this is the first table
 	  */
 
-	  if ((cond &&
-               (!tab->keys.is_subset(tab->const_keys) && i > 0)) ||
-	      (!tab->const_keys.is_clear_all() && i == join->const_tables &&
-	       join->unit->select_limit_cnt <
-	       join->best_positions[i].records_read &&
-	       !(join->select_options & OPTION_FOUND_ROWS)))
+	  if (!tab->table->is_filled_at_execution() &&
+              ((cond && (!tab->keys.is_subset(tab->const_keys) && i > 0)) ||
+               (!tab->const_keys.is_clear_all() && i == join->const_tables &&
+                join->unit->select_limit_cnt <
+                join->best_positions[i].records_read &&
+                !(join->select_options & OPTION_FOUND_ROWS))))
 	  {
 	    /* Join with outer join condition */
 	    COND *orig_cond=sel->cond;
@@ -7472,7 +7828,7 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
       }
       
       /* 
-        Push down conditions from all on expressions.
+        Push down conditions from all ON expressions.
         Each of these conditions are guarded by a variable
         that turns if off just before null complemented row for
         outer joins is formed. Thus, the condition from an
@@ -7481,8 +7837,9 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
       */ 
 
       /* First push down constant conditions from on expressions */
-      for (JOIN_TAB *join_tab= join->join_tab+join->const_tables;
-           join_tab < join->join_tab+join->tables ; join_tab++)
+      for (JOIN_TAB *join_tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+           join_tab; 
+           join_tab= next_linear_tab(join, join_tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
       {
         if (*join_tab->on_expr_ref)
         {
@@ -7507,10 +7864,10 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
         }       
       }
 
-      /* Push down non-constant conditions from on expressions */
+      /* Push down non-constant conditions from ON expressions */
       JOIN_TAB *last_tab= tab;
       while (first_inner_tab && first_inner_tab->last_inner == last_tab)
-      {  
+      { 
         /* 
           Table tab is the last inner table of an outer join.
           An on expression is always attached to it.
@@ -7519,8 +7876,19 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 
         table_map used_tables2= (join->const_table_map |
                                  OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT | RAND_TABLE_BIT);
-	for (tab= join->join_tab+join->const_tables; tab <= last_tab ; tab++)
+        for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+             tab; 
+             tab= (tab == last_tab)? NULL: next_linear_tab(join, tab, 
+                                                           WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
         {
+          if (!tab->table)
+          {
+            /* 
+              psergey-todo: this is probably incorrect, fix this when we get
+              correct processing for outer joins + semi joins 
+            */
+            continue;
+          }
           current_map= tab->table->map;
           used_tables2|= current_map;
           COND *tmp_cond= make_cond_for_table(on_expr, used_tables2,
@@ -7566,37 +7934,12 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
             (*sel_cond_ref)->update_used_tables();
             if (cond_tab->select)
               cond_tab->select->cond= cond_tab->select_cond;
-          }              
+          }
+          //if (tab == last_tab) //psergey-todo: fix this.
+          //  break;
         }
         first_inner_tab= first_inner_tab->first_upper;       
       }
-
-      if (save_used_tables && !(used_tables & 
-                                ~(tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_inner_tables |
-                                  join->const_table_map | PSEUDO_TABLE_BITS)))
-      {
-        /*
-          We have reached the end of semi join nest. That is, the join order
-          looks like this:
-
-           outer_tbl1 SJ-Materialize(inner_tbl1 ... inner_tblN) outer_tbl ...
-                                                               ^
-                                                                \-we're here
-          At this point, we need to produce two conditions
-           - A condition that can be checked when we have all of the sj-inner
-             tables (inner_tbl1 ... inner_tblN). This will be used while doing
-             materialization.
-           - A condition that can be checked when we have all of the tables
-             in the prefix (both inner and outer).
-        */
-        tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info->join_cond= 
-          cond ?
-             make_cond_after_sjm(cond, cond, save_used_tables, used_tables):
-            NULL;
-        used_tables= save_used_tables | used_tables;
-        save_used_tables= 0;
-      }
-
     }
   }
   DBUG_RETURN(0);
@@ -7627,11 +7970,17 @@ make_join_select(JOIN *join,SQL_SELECT *select,COND *cond)
 
 static uint make_join_orderinfo(JOIN *join)
 {
+  /*
+    This function needs to be fixed to take into account that we now have SJM
+    nests.
+  */
+  DBUG_ASSERT(0);
+
   JOIN_TAB *tab;
   if (join->need_tmp)
-    return join->tables;
+    return join->table_count;
   tab= join->get_sort_by_join_tab();
-  return tab ? tab-join->join_tab : join->tables;
+  return tab ? tab-join->join_tab : join->table_count;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7805,7 +8154,7 @@ void revise_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *join_tab)
   SYNOPSIS
     end_sj_materialize()
       join            The join 
-      join_tab        Last join table
+      join_tab        Points to right after the last join_tab in materialization bush
       end_of_records  FALSE <=> This call is made to pass another record 
                                 combination
                       TRUE  <=> EOF (no action)
@@ -7823,7 +8172,7 @@ void revise_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *join_tab)
     NESTED_LOOP_ERROR
 */
 
-static enum_nested_loop_state 
+enum_nested_loop_state 
 end_sj_materialize(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool end_of_records)
 {
   int error;
@@ -7998,6 +8347,7 @@ static
 uint check_join_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *tab,
                             ulonglong options,
                             uint no_jbuf_after,
+                            uint table_index,
                             JOIN_TAB *prev_tab)
 {
   COST_VECT cost;
@@ -8013,11 +8363,14 @@ uint check_join_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *tab,
          !(join->allowed_join_cache_types & JOIN_CACHE_HASHED_BIT);
   bool no_bka_cache= 
          !(join->allowed_join_cache_types & JOIN_CACHE_BKA_BIT);
-  uint i= tab - join->join_tab;
 
   join->return_tab= 0;
 
-  if (cache_level == 0 || i == join->const_tables || !prev_tab)
+  /*
+    Don't use join cache if @@join_cache_level==0 or this table is the first
+    one join suborder (either at top level or inside a bush)
+  */
+  if (cache_level == 0 || !prev_tab)
     return 0;
 
   if (force_unlinked_cache && (cache_level%2 == 0))
@@ -8025,10 +8378,7 @@ uint check_join_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *tab,
 
   if (options & SELECT_NO_JOIN_CACHE)
     goto no_join_cache;
-  /* 
-    psergey-todo: why the below when execution code seems to handle the
-    "range checked for each record" case?
-  */
+
   if (tab->use_quick == 2)
     goto no_join_cache;
 
@@ -8051,11 +8401,16 @@ uint check_join_cache_usage(JOIN_TAB *tab,
   }
     
   /*
-    Don't use join buffering if we're dictated not to by no_jbuf_after (this
-    ...)
+    Don't use join buffering if we're dictated not to by no_jbuf_after
+    (This is not meaningfully used currently)
+  */
+  if (table_index > no_jbuf_after)
+    goto no_join_cache;
+  
+  /*
+    TODO: BNL join buffer should be perfectly ok with tab->bush_children.
   */
-  if (!(i <= no_jbuf_after) || tab->loosescan_match_tab || 
-      sj_is_materialize_strategy(join->best_positions[i].sj_strategy))
+  if (tab->loosescan_match_tab || tab->bush_children)
     goto no_join_cache;
 
   for (JOIN_TAB *first_inner= tab->first_inner; first_inner;
@@ -8185,6 +8540,9 @@ no_join_cache:
       join                join whose tables are to be checked             
       options             options of the join
       no_jbuf_after       don't use join buffering after table with this number
+                          (The tables are assumed to be numbered in
+                          first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES),
+                          next_linear_tab(join, WITH_CONST_TABLES) order).
 
   DESCRIPTION
     For each table after the first non-constant table the function checks
@@ -8208,29 +8566,36 @@ no_join_cache:
 void check_join_cache_usage_for_tables(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
                                        uint no_jbuf_after)
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *first_sjm_table= NULL;
-  JOIN_TAB *last_sjm_table= NULL;
+  JOIN_TAB *tab;
+  JOIN_TAB *prev_tab;
 
-  for (uint i= join->const_tables; i < join->tables; i++)
-    join->join_tab[i].used_join_cache_level= join->max_allowed_join_cache_level;  
-   
-  for (uint i= join->const_tables; i < join->tables; i++)
+  for (tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab= join->join_tab+i;
-
-    if (sj_is_materialize_strategy(join->best_positions[i].sj_strategy))
-    {
-      first_sjm_table= tab;
-      last_sjm_table= tab + join->best_positions[i].n_sj_tables;
-      for (JOIN_TAB *sjm_tab= first_sjm_table;
-             sjm_tab != last_sjm_table; sjm_tab++)
-        sjm_tab->first_sjm_sibling= first_sjm_table;
-    } 
-    if (!(tab >= first_sjm_table && tab < last_sjm_table))
-      tab->first_sjm_sibling= NULL;
-
+    tab->used_join_cache_level= join->max_allowed_join_cache_level;  
+  }
+  
+  uint idx= join->const_tables;
+  for (tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
+  {
+restart:
     tab->icp_other_tables_ok= TRUE;
     tab->idx_cond_fact_out= TRUE;
+    
+    /* 
+      Check if we have a preceding join_tab, as something that will feed us
+      records that we could buffer. We don't have it, if 
+       - this is the first non-const table in the join order,
+       - this is the first table inside an SJM nest.
+    */
+    prev_tab= tab - 1;
+    if (tab == join->join_tab + join->const_tables ||
+        (tab->bush_root_tab && tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->start == tab))
+      prev_tab= NULL;
+
     switch (tab->type) {
     case JT_SYSTEM:
     case JT_CONST:
@@ -8240,16 +8605,25 @@ void check_join_cache_usage_for_tables(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
     case JT_ALL:
       tab->used_join_cache_level= check_join_cache_usage(tab, options,
                                                          no_jbuf_after,
-                                                         tab == last_sjm_table ?
-						           first_sjm_table :
-                                                           tab-1); 
+                                                         idx,
+                                                         prev_tab);
       tab->use_join_cache= test(tab->used_join_cache_level);
+      /*
+        psergey-merge: todo: raise the question that this is really stupid that
+        we can first allocate a join buffer, then decide not to use it and free
+        it.
+      */
       if (join->return_tab)
-        i= join->return_tab-join->join_tab-1;   // always >= 0
+      {
+        tab= join->return_tab;
+        goto restart;
+      }
       break; 
     default:
       tab->used_join_cache_level= 0;
-    }     
+    }
+    if (!tab->bush_children)
+      idx++;
   }
 }
 
@@ -8279,8 +8653,8 @@ void check_join_cache_usage_for_tables(JOIN *join, ulonglong options,
 static bool
 make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
 {
+  JOIN_TAB *tab;
   uint i;
-
   DBUG_ENTER("make_join_readinfo");
 
   bool statistics= test(!(join->select_options & SELECT_DESCRIBE));
@@ -8289,11 +8663,15 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
   if (!join->select_lex->sj_nests.is_empty() &&
       setup_semijoin_dups_elimination(join, options, no_jbuf_after))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE); /* purecov: inspected */
+  
+  /* For const tables, set partial_join_cardinality to 1. */
+  for (tab= join->join_tab; tab != join->join_tab + join->const_tables; tab++)
+    tab->partial_join_cardinality= 1; 
 
-  for (i= 0; i < join->const_tables; i++)
-    join->join_tab[i].partial_join_cardinality= 1; 
-
-  for (i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+  JOIN_TAB *prev_tab= NULL;
+  for (tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES), i= join->const_tables; 
+       tab; 
+       prev_tab=tab, tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     /*
       The approximation below for partial join cardinality is not good because
@@ -8301,24 +8679,50 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
         - it does not differentiate between inner joins, outer joins and semi-joins.
       Later it should be improved.
     */
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
+
+    if (tab->bush_root_tab && tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->start == tab)
+      prev_tab= NULL;
+    DBUG_ASSERT(tab->bush_children || tab->table == join->best_positions[i].table->table);
+
     tab->partial_join_cardinality= join->best_positions[i].records_read *
-                                   (i ? (tab-1)->partial_join_cardinality : 1);
+                                   (prev_tab? prev_tab->partial_join_cardinality : 1);
+    if (!tab->bush_children)
+      i++;
   }
  
   check_join_cache_usage_for_tables(join, options, no_jbuf_after);
-
-  for (i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+  
+  JOIN_TAB *first_tab;
+  for (tab= first_tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
+    if (tab->bush_children)
+    {
+      if (setup_sj_materialization(tab))
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
     TABLE *table=tab->table;
     uint jcl= tab->used_join_cache_level;
     tab->read_record.table= table;
     tab->read_record.file=table->file;
     tab->read_record.unlock_row= rr_unlock_row;
-    tab->next_select=sub_select;		/* normal select */
     tab->sorted= sorted;
     sorted= 0;                                  // only first must be sorted
+    
+
+    /*
+      We should not set tab->next_select for the last table in the
+      SMJ-nest, as setup_sj_materialization() has already set it to
+      end_sj_materialize.
+    */
+    if (!(tab->bush_root_tab && 
+          tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->end == tab + 1))
+    {
+      tab->next_select=sub_select;		/* normal select */
+    }
+
 
     if (tab->loosescan_match_tab)
     {
@@ -8327,20 +8731,6 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
         return TRUE; /* purecov: inspected */
       tab->sorted= TRUE;
     }
-
-    /*
-     SJ-Materialization
-    */
-    if (sj_is_materialize_strategy(join->best_positions[i].sj_strategy))
-    {
-      if (i == join->const_tables)
-        join->first_select= sub_select_sjm;
-      else
-       tab[-1].next_select= sub_select_sjm;
-
-      if (setup_sj_materialization(tab))
-        return TRUE;
-    }
     table->status=STATUS_NO_RECORD;
     pick_table_access_method (tab);
 
@@ -8410,8 +8800,9 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
       }
       else
       {
-	tab->read_first_record= join_init_read_record;
-	if (i == join->const_tables)
+        if (!tab->bush_children)
+          tab->read_first_record= join_init_read_record;
+	if (tab == first_tab)
 	{
 	  if (tab->select && tab->select->quick)
 	  {
@@ -8486,15 +8877,18 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
       abort();					/* purecov: deadcode */
     }
   }
-  join->join_tab[join->tables-1].next_select=0; /* Set by do_select */
+  uint n_top_tables= join->join_tab_ranges.head()->end -  
+                     join->join_tab_ranges.head()->start;
+
+  join->join_tab[n_top_tables - 1].next_select=0;  /* Set by do_select */
   
-/*
+  /*
     If a join buffer is used to join a table the ordering by an index
     for the first non-constant table cannot be employed anymore.
   */
-  for (i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+  for (tab= join->join_tab + join->const_tables ; 
+       tab != join->join_tab + n_top_tables ; tab++)
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
     if (tab->use_join_cache)
     {
        JOIN_TAB *sort_by_tab= join->group && join->simple_group &&
@@ -8540,9 +8934,8 @@ make_join_readinfo(JOIN *join, ulonglong options, uint no_jbuf_after)
 
 bool error_if_full_join(JOIN *join)
 {
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab, *end=join->join_tab+join->tables;
-       tab < end;
-       tab++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab=first_top_level_tab(join, WITH_CONST_TABLES); tab;
+       tab= next_top_level_tab(join, tab))
   {
     if (tab->type == JT_ALL && (!tab->select || !tab->select->quick))
     {
@@ -8559,6 +8952,9 @@ bool error_if_full_join(JOIN *join)
 
 /**
   cleanup JOIN_TAB.
+
+  DESCRIPTION 
+    This is invoked when we've finished all join executions.
 */
 
 void JOIN_TAB::cleanup()
@@ -8577,6 +8973,12 @@ void JOIN_TAB::cleanup()
   {
     table->disable_keyread();
     table->file->ha_index_or_rnd_end();
+
+    if (table->pos_in_table_list && 
+        table->pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect)
+    {
+      table->pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect->cleanup();
+    }
     /*
       We need to reset this for next select
       (Tested in part_of_refkey)
@@ -8771,12 +9173,12 @@ void JOIN::cleanup(bool full)
 
   if (table)
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab,*end;
+    JOIN_TAB *tab;
     /*
       Only a sorted table may be cached.  This sorted table is always the
       first non const table in join->table
     */
-    if (tables > const_tables) // Test for not-const tables
+    if (table_count > const_tables) // Test for not-const tables
     {
       free_io_cache(table[const_tables]);
       filesort_free_buffers(table[const_tables],full);
@@ -8784,13 +9186,17 @@ void JOIN::cleanup(bool full)
 
     if (full)
     {
-      for (tab= join_tab, end= tab+tables; tab != end; tab++)
+      for (tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITH_CONST_TABLES); tab; 
+           tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
+      {
 	tab->cleanup();
+      }
       table= 0;
     }
     else
     {
-      for (tab= join_tab, end= tab+tables; tab != end; tab++)
+      for (tab= first_linear_tab(this, WITH_CONST_TABLES); tab; 
+           tab= next_linear_tab(this, tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
       {
 	if (tab->table)
           tab->table->file->ha_index_or_rnd_end();
@@ -8928,9 +9334,8 @@ only_eq_ref_tables(JOIN *join,ORDER *order,table_map tables)
 
 static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join)
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *join_tab=join->join_tab, *end=join_tab+join->tables;
-
-  for (; join_tab != end ; join_tab++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *join_tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITH_CONST_TABLES); join_tab;
+       join_tab= next_linear_tab(join, join_tab, WITH_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     TABLE_REF *ref= &join_tab->ref;
     table_map depend_map=0;
@@ -8941,11 +9346,11 @@ static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join)
     ref->depend_map=depend_map & ~OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT;
     depend_map&= ~OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT;
     for (JOIN_TAB **tab=join->map2table;
-	 depend_map ;
-	 tab++,depend_map>>=1 )
+         depend_map ;
+         tab++,depend_map>>=1 )
     {
       if (depend_map & 1)
-	ref->depend_map|=(*tab)->ref.depend_map;
+        ref->depend_map|=(*tab)->ref.depend_map;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -8953,7 +9358,7 @@ static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join)
 
 /** Update the dependency map for the sort order. */
 
-static void update_depend_map(JOIN *join, ORDER *order)
+static void update_depend_map_for_order(JOIN *join, ORDER *order)
 {
   for (; order ; order=order->next)
   {
@@ -9000,21 +9405,30 @@ static ORDER *
 remove_const(JOIN *join,ORDER *first_order, COND *cond,
              bool change_list, bool *simple_order)
 {
-  if (join->tables == join->const_tables)
+  if (join->table_count == join->const_tables)
     return change_list ? 0 : first_order;		// No need to sort
 
   ORDER *order,**prev_ptr;
-  table_map first_table= join->join_tab[join->const_tables].table->map;
+  table_map first_table;
   table_map not_const_tables= ~join->const_table_map;
   table_map ref;
+  bool first_is_base_table= FALSE;
   DBUG_ENTER("remove_const");
+  
+  LINT_INIT(first_table); /* protected by first_is_base_table */
+  if (join->join_tab[join->const_tables].table)
+  {
+    first_table= join->join_tab[join->const_tables].table->map;
+    first_is_base_table= TRUE;
+  }
+  
 
   prev_ptr= &first_order;
   *simple_order= *join->join_tab[join->const_tables].on_expr_ref ? 0 : 1;
 
   /* NOTE: A variable of not_const_tables ^ first_table; breaks gcc 2.7 */
 
-  update_depend_map(join, first_order);
+  update_depend_map_for_order(join, first_order);
   for (order=first_order; order ; order=order->next)
   {
     table_map order_tables=order->item[0]->used_tables();
@@ -9029,7 +9443,7 @@ remove_const(JOIN *join,ORDER *first_order, COND *cond,
           table for all queries containing more than one table, ROLLUP, and an
           outer join.
          */
-        (join->tables > 1 && join->rollup.state == ROLLUP::STATE_INITED &&
+        (join->table_count > 1 && join->rollup.state == ROLLUP::STATE_INITED &&
         join->outer_join))
       *simple_order=0;				// Must do a temp table to sort
     else if (!(order_tables & not_const_tables))
@@ -9052,7 +9466,7 @@ remove_const(JOIN *join,ORDER *first_order, COND *cond,
 	  DBUG_PRINT("info",("removing: %s", order->item[0]->full_name()));
 	  continue;
 	}
-	if ((ref=order_tables & (not_const_tables ^ first_table)))
+	if (first_is_base_table && (ref=order_tables & (not_const_tables ^ first_table)))
 	{
 	  if (!(order_tables & first_table) &&
               only_eq_ref_tables(join,first_order, ref))
@@ -9128,8 +9542,11 @@ static void clear_tables(JOIN *join)
     must clear only the non-const tables, as const tables
     are not re-calculated.
   */
-  for (uint i=join->const_tables ; i < join->tables ; i++)
-    mark_as_null_row(join->table[i]);		// All fields are NULL
+  for (uint i= 0 ; i < join->table_count ; i++)
+  {
+    if (!(join->table[i]->map & join->const_table_map))
+      mark_as_null_row(join->table[i]);		// All fields are NULL
+  }
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -9954,7 +10371,25 @@ static int compare_fields_by_table_order(Item_field *field1,
   if (outer_ref)
     return cmp;
   JOIN_TAB **idx= (JOIN_TAB **) table_join_idx;
-  cmp= idx[field2->field->table->tablenr]-idx[field1->field->table->tablenr];
+  
+  JOIN_TAB *tab1= idx[field1->field->table->tablenr];
+  JOIN_TAB *tab2= idx[field2->field->table->tablenr];
+  
+  /* 
+    if one of the table is inside a merged SJM nest and another one isn't,
+    compare SJM bush roots of the tables.
+  */
+  if (tab1->bush_root_tab != tab2->bush_root_tab)
+  {
+    if (tab1->bush_root_tab)
+      tab1= tab1->bush_root_tab;
+
+    if (tab2->bush_root_tab)
+      tab2= tab2->bush_root_tab;
+  }
+  
+  cmp= tab2 - tab1;
+
   if (!cmp)
   {
     JOIN_TAB *tab= idx[field1->field->table->tablenr];
@@ -10078,7 +10513,9 @@ Item *eliminate_item_equal(COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *upper_levels,
 
   /* 
     Pick the "head" item: the constant one or the first in the join order
-    that's not inside some SJM nest.
+    (if the first in the join order happends to be inside an SJM nest, that's
+    ok, because this is where the value will be unpacked after
+    materialization).
   */
   if (item_const)
     head= item_const;
@@ -11179,6 +11616,20 @@ void optimize_wo_join_buffering(JOIN *join, uint first_tab, uint last_tab,
   *outer_rec_count= rec_count;
   for (i= first_tab; i <= last_tab; i++)
     reopt_remaining_tables |= join->positions[i].table->table->map;
+  
+  /*
+    best_access_path() optimization depends on the value of 
+    join->cur_sj_inner_tables. Our goal in this function is to do a
+    re-optimization with disabled join buffering, but no other changes.
+    In order to achieve this, cur_sj_inner_tables needs have the same 
+    value it had during the original invocations of best_access_path. 
+
+    We know that this function, optimize_wo_join_buffering() is called to
+    re-optimize semi-join join order range, which allows to conclude that 
+    the "original" value of cur_sj_inner_tables was 0.
+  */
+  table_map save_cur_sj_inner_tables= join->cur_sj_inner_tables;
+  join->cur_sj_inner_tables= 0;
 
   for (i= first_tab; i <= last_tab; i++)
   {
@@ -11205,6 +11656,8 @@ void optimize_wo_join_buffering(JOIN *join, uint first_tab, uint last_tab,
     if (!rs->emb_sj_nest)
       *outer_rec_count *= pos.records_read;
   }
+  join->cur_sj_inner_tables= save_cur_sj_inner_tables;
+
   *reopt_cost= cost;
 }
 
@@ -12215,7 +12668,7 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
                            for distinct, as we want the distinct index to be
                            usable in this case too.
                          */
-                         item->marker == 4  || param->bit_fields_as_long, // psergey-feb17
+                         item->marker == 4  || param->bit_fields_as_long,
                          force_copy_fields,
                          param->convert_blob_length);
 
@@ -12489,6 +12942,8 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
     share->keys=1;
     share->uniques= test(using_unique_constraint);
     table->key_info= table->s->key_info= keyinfo;
+    table->keys_in_use_for_query.set_bit(0);
+    share->keys_in_use.set_bit(0);
     keyinfo->key_part=key_part_info;
     keyinfo->flags=HA_NOSAME;
     keyinfo->usable_key_parts=keyinfo->key_parts= param->group_parts;
@@ -12504,6 +12959,8 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
       bool maybe_null=(*cur_group->item)->maybe_null;
       key_part_info->null_bit=0;
       key_part_info->field=  field;
+      if (cur_group == group)
+        field->key_start.set_bit(0);
       key_part_info->offset= field->offset(table->record[0]);
       key_part_info->length= (uint16) field->key_length();
       key_part_info->type=   (uint8) field->key_type();
@@ -12573,6 +13030,8 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
                      keyinfo->key_parts * sizeof(KEY_PART_INFO))))
       goto err;
     bzero((void*) key_part_info, keyinfo->key_parts * sizeof(KEY_PART_INFO));
+    table->keys_in_use_for_query.set_bit(0);
+    share->keys_in_use.set_bit(0);
     table->key_info= table->s->key_info= keyinfo;
     keyinfo->key_part=key_part_info;
     keyinfo->flags=HA_NOSAME | HA_NULL_ARE_EQUAL;
@@ -12609,8 +13068,14 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
 	 i < field_count;
 	 i++, reg_field++, key_part_info++)
     {
-      key_part_info->null_bit=0;
       key_part_info->field=    *reg_field;
+      (*reg_field)->flags |= PART_KEY_FLAG;
+      if (key_part_info == keyinfo->key_part)
+        (*reg_field)->key_start.set_bit(0);
+      key_part_info->null_bit= (*reg_field)->null_bit;
+      key_part_info->null_offset= (uint) ((*reg_field)->null_ptr -
+                                          (uchar*) table->record[0]);
+
       key_part_info->offset=   (*reg_field)->offset(table->record[0]);
       key_part_info->length=   (uint16) (*reg_field)->pack_length();
       /* TODO:
@@ -13427,14 +13892,13 @@ do_select(JOIN *join,List<Item> *fields,TABLE *table,Procedure *procedure)
   }
   /* Set up select_end */
   Next_select_func end_select= setup_end_select_func(join);
-  if (join->tables)
+  if (join->table_count)
   {
-    join->join_tab[join->tables-1].next_select= end_select;
-
+    join->join_tab[join->top_join_tab_count - 1].next_select= end_select;
     join_tab=join->join_tab+join->const_tables;
   }
   join->send_records=0;
-  if (join->tables == join->const_tables)
+  if (join->table_count == join->const_tables)
   {
     /*
       HAVING will be checked after processing aggregate functions,
@@ -13474,13 +13938,13 @@ do_select(JOIN *join,List<Item> *fields,TABLE *table,Procedure *procedure)
   }
   else
   {
-    DBUG_ASSERT(join->tables);
+    DBUG_ASSERT(join->table_count);
     if (join->outer_ref_cond && !join->outer_ref_cond->val_int())
       error= NESTED_LOOP_NO_MORE_ROWS;
     else
-      error= join->first_select(join,join_tab,0);
+      error= sub_select(join,join_tab,0);
     if (error == NESTED_LOOP_OK || error == NESTED_LOOP_NO_MORE_ROWS)
-      error= join->first_select(join,join_tab,1);
+      error= sub_select(join,join_tab,1);
     if (error == NESTED_LOOP_QUERY_LIMIT)
       error= NESTED_LOOP_OK;                    /* select_limit used */
   }
@@ -13547,143 +14011,6 @@ int rr_sequential_and_unpack(READ_RECORD *info)
 
 
 /*
-  Semi-join materialization join function
-
-  SYNOPSIS
-    sub_select_sjm()
-      join            The join
-      join_tab        The first table in the materialization nest
-      end_of_records  FALSE <=> This call is made to pass another record 
-                                combination
-                      TRUE  <=> EOF
-
-  DESCRIPTION
-    This is a join execution function that does materialization of a join
-    suborder before joining it to the rest of the join.
-
-    The table pointed by join_tab is the first of the materialized tables.
-    This function first creates the materialized table and then switches to
-    joining the materialized table with the rest of the join.
-
-    The materialized table can be accessed in two ways:
-     - index lookups
-     - full table scan
-
-  RETURN
-    One of enum_nested_loop_state values
-*/
-
-enum_nested_loop_state
-sub_select_sjm(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool end_of_records)
-{
-  int res;
-  enum_nested_loop_state rc;
-
-  DBUG_ENTER("sub_select_sjm");
-
-  if (!join_tab->emb_sj_nest)
-  {
-    /*
-      We're handling GROUP BY/ORDER BY, this is the first table, and we've
-      actually executed the join already and now we're just reading the
-      result of the join from the temporary table.
-      Bypass to regular join handling.
-      Yes, it would be nicer if sub_select_sjm wasn't called at all in this
-      case but there's no easy way to arrange this.
-    */
-    rc= sub_select(join, join_tab, end_of_records);
-    DBUG_RETURN(rc);
-  }
-
-  SJ_MATERIALIZATION_INFO *sjm= join_tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info;
-  if (end_of_records)
-  {
-    rc= (*join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select)(join,
-                                                 join_tab + sjm->tables,
-                                                 end_of_records);
-    DBUG_RETURN(rc);
-  }
-  if (!sjm->materialized)
-  {
-    /*
-      Do the materialization. First, put end_sj_materialize after the last
-      inner table so we can catch record combinations of sj-inner tables.
-    */
-    Next_select_func next_func= join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select;
-    join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select= end_sj_materialize;
-
-    /*
-      Now run the join for the inner tables. The first call is to run the
-      join, the second one is to signal EOF (this is essential for some
-      join strategies, e.g. it will make join buffering flush the records)
-    */
-    if ((rc= sub_select(join, join_tab, FALSE)) < 0 ||
-        (rc= sub_select(join, join_tab, TRUE/*EOF*/)) < 0)
-    {
-      join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select= next_func;
-      DBUG_RETURN(rc); /* it's NESTED_LOOP_(ERROR|KILLED)*/
-    }
-    join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select= next_func;
-
-    /*
-      Ok, materialization finished. Initialize the access to the temptable
-    */
-    sjm->materialized= TRUE;
-    join_tab->read_record.read_record= join_no_more_records;
-    if (sjm->is_sj_scan)
-    {
-      /* Initialize full scan */
-      JOIN_TAB *last_tab= join_tab + (sjm->tables - 1);
-      init_read_record(&last_tab->read_record, join->thd,
-                       sjm->table, NULL, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
-
-      DBUG_ASSERT(last_tab->read_record.read_record == rr_sequential);
-      last_tab->read_first_record= join_read_record_no_init;
-      last_tab->read_record.copy_field= sjm->copy_field;
-      last_tab->read_record.copy_field_end= sjm->copy_field +
-                                            sjm->sjm_table_cols.elements;
-      last_tab->read_record.read_record= rr_sequential_and_unpack;
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    if (sjm->is_sj_scan)
-    {
-      /* Reset the cursor for a new scan over the table */
-      if (sjm->table->file->ha_rnd_init(TRUE))
-        DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_ERROR);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (sjm->is_sj_scan)
-  {
-    /* Do full scan of the materialized table */
-    JOIN_TAB *last_tab= join_tab + (sjm->tables - 1);
-
-    Item *save_cond= last_tab->select_cond;
-    last_tab->set_select_cond(sjm->join_cond, __LINE__);
-
-    rc= sub_select(join, last_tab, end_of_records);
-    last_tab->set_select_cond(save_cond, __LINE__);
-    DBUG_RETURN(rc);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    /* Do index lookup in the materialized table */
-    if ((res= join_read_key2(join_tab->join->thd, join_tab,
-                             sjm->table, sjm->tab_ref)) == 1)
-      DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_ERROR); /* purecov: inspected */
-    if (res || !sjm->in_equality->val_int())
-      DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_NO_MORE_ROWS);
-  }
-  rc= (*join_tab[sjm->tables - 1].next_select)(join,
-                                               join_tab + sjm->tables,
-                                               end_of_records);
-  DBUG_RETURN(rc);
-}
-
-
-/*
   Fill the join buffer with partial records, retrieve all full  matches for them   
 
   SYNOPSIS
@@ -13908,7 +14235,7 @@ sub_select(JOIN *join,JOIN_TAB *join_tab,bool end_of_records)
   if (join->resume_nested_loop)
   {
     /* If not the last table, plunge down the nested loop */
-    if (join_tab < join->join_tab + join->tables - 1)
+    if (join_tab < join->join_tab + join->top_join_tab_count - 1)
       rc= (*join_tab->next_select)(join, join_tab + 1, 0);
     else
     {
@@ -13935,6 +14262,10 @@ sub_select(JOIN *join,JOIN_TAB *join_tab,bool end_of_records)
      }
     join->thd->row_count= 0;
     
+    if (rc != NESTED_LOOP_NO_MORE_ROWS && 
+        (rc= join_tab_execution_startup(join_tab)) < 0)
+      DBUG_RETURN(rc);
+
     if (join_tab->loosescan_match_tab)
       join_tab->loosescan_match_tab->found_match= FALSE;
 
@@ -14721,13 +15052,28 @@ int join_init_read_record(JOIN_TAB *tab)
   return (*tab->read_record.read_record)(&tab->read_record);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 join_read_record_no_init(JOIN_TAB *tab)
 {
+  Copy_field *save_copy, *save_copy_end;
+  
+  /*
+    init_read_record resets all elements of tab->read_record().
+    Remember things that we don't want to have reset.
+  */
+  save_copy=     tab->read_record.copy_field;
+  save_copy_end= tab->read_record.copy_field_end;
+  
+  init_read_record(&tab->read_record, tab->join->thd, tab->table,
+		   tab->select,1,1, FALSE);
+
+  tab->read_record.copy_field=     save_copy;
+  tab->read_record.copy_field_end= save_copy_end;
+  tab->read_record.read_record= rr_sequential_and_unpack;
+
   return (*tab->read_record.read_record)(&tab->read_record);
 }
 
-
 static int
 join_read_first(JOIN_TAB *tab)
 {
@@ -14921,7 +15267,7 @@ end_send(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab __attribute__((unused)),
       if (join->select_options & OPTION_FOUND_ROWS)
       {
 	JOIN_TAB *jt=join->join_tab;
-	if ((join->tables == 1) && !join->tmp_table && !join->sort_and_group
+	if ((join->table_count == 1) && !join->tmp_table && !join->sort_and_group
 	    && !join->send_group_parts && !join->having && !jt->select_cond &&
 	    !(jt->select && jt->select->quick) &&
 	    (jt->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT) &&
@@ -15229,7 +15575,7 @@ end_update(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab __attribute__((unused)),
       table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));/* purecov: inspected */
       DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_ERROR);         /* purecov: inspected */
     }
-    join->join_tab[join->tables-1].next_select=end_unique_update;
+    join->join_tab[join->top_join_tab_count-1].next_select=end_unique_update;
   }
   join->send_records++;
   DBUG_RETURN(NESTED_LOOP_OK);
@@ -15375,9 +15721,23 @@ end_write_group(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab __attribute__((unused)),
   Check if "left_item=right_item" equality is guaranteed to be true by use of
   [eq]ref access on left_item->field->table.
 
-  @return
-    TRUE    if right_item is used removable reference key on left_item
-    FALSE   otherwise
+  SYNOPSIS
+    test_if_ref()
+      root_cond
+      left_item
+      right_item
+
+  DESCRIPTION
+    Check if the given "left_item = right_item" equality is guaranteed to be
+    true by use of [eq_]ref access method.
+
+    We need root_cond as we can't remove ON expressions even if employed ref 
+    access guarantees that they are true. This is because  TODO
+
+  RETURN
+    TRUE   if right_item is used removable reference key on left_item
+    FALSE  Otherwise
+    
 */
 
 bool test_if_ref(Item *root_cond, Item_field *left_item,Item *right_item)
@@ -15440,7 +15800,8 @@ bool test_if_ref(Item *root_cond, Item_field *left_item,Item *right_item)
   SYNOPSIS
     make_cond_for_table()
       cond         Condition to analyze
-      tables       Tables for which "current field values" are available
+      tables       Tables for which "current field values" are available (this
+                   includes used_table)
       used_table   Table that we're extracting the condition for (may 
                    also include PSEUDO_TABLE_BITS
       exclude_expensive_cond  Do not push expensive conditions
@@ -15476,7 +15837,8 @@ make_cond_for_table(Item *cond, table_map tables, table_map used_table,
                                        exclude_expensive_cond,
                                        retain_ref_cond);
 }
-               
+
+
 static Item *
 make_cond_for_table_from_pred(Item *root_cond, Item *cond,
                               table_map tables, table_map used_table,
@@ -15498,6 +15860,7 @@ make_cond_for_table_from_pred(Item *root_cond, Item *cond,
       */
       !((used_table & 1) && cond->is_expensive()))
     return (COND*) 0;				// Already checked
+
   if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
   {
     if (((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::COND_AND_FUNC)
@@ -15575,6 +15938,7 @@ make_cond_for_table_from_pred(Item *root_cond, Item *cond,
       */
       (!used_table && exclude_expensive_cond && cond->is_expensive()))
     return (COND*) 0;				// Can't check this yet
+
   if (cond->marker == 2 || cond->eq_cmp_result() == Item::COND_OK)
     return cond;				// Not boolean op
 
@@ -15601,14 +15965,29 @@ make_cond_for_table_from_pred(Item *root_cond, Item *cond,
 }
 
 
+/*
+  The difference of this from make_cond_for_table() is that we're in the
+  following state:
+    1. conditions referring to 'tables' have been checked
+    2. conditions referring to sjm_tables have been checked, too
+    3. We need condition that couldn't be checked in #1 or #2 but 
+       can be checked when we get both (tables | sjm_tables).
+
+*/
 
 static COND *
 make_cond_after_sjm(Item *root_cond, Item *cond, table_map tables, 
                     table_map sjm_tables)
 {
+  /*
+    We assume that conditions that refer to only join prefix tables or 
+    sjm_tables have already been checked.
+  */
   if ((!(cond->used_tables() & ~tables) || 
        !(cond->used_tables() & ~sjm_tables)))
     return (COND*) 0;				// Already checked
+
+  /* AND/OR recursive descent */
   if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
   {
     if (((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::COND_AND_FUNC)
@@ -16215,8 +16594,6 @@ test_if_skip_sort_order(JOIN_TAB *tab,ORDER *order,ha_rows select_limit,
 				       &usable_keys)) < MAX_KEY)
       {
 	/* Found key that can be used to retrieve data in sorted order */
-        //psergey-mrr:if (tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond)
-        //  tab->select_cond= tab->select->cond= tab->pre_idx_push_select_cond;
 	if (tab->ref.key >= 0)
 	{
           /*
@@ -16322,7 +16699,7 @@ test_if_skip_sort_order(JOIN_TAB *tab,ORDER *order,ha_rows select_limit,
       ref_key_quick_rows= table->quick_rows[ref_key];
 
     read_time= join->best_positions[tablenr].read_time;
-    for (uint i= tablenr+1; i < join->tables; i++)
+    for (uint i= tablenr+1; i < join->table_count; i++)
       fanout*= join->best_positions[i].records_read; // fanout is always >= 1
 
     for (nr=0; nr < table->s->keys ; nr++)
@@ -16498,7 +16875,7 @@ test_if_skip_sort_order(JOIN_TAB *tab,ORDER *order,ha_rows select_limit,
     */
     if ((select_limit >= table_records) &&
         (tab->type == JT_ALL &&
-         tab->join->tables > tab->join->const_tables + 1) &&
+         tab->join->table_count > tab->join->const_tables + 1) &&
          ((unsigned) best_key != table->s->primary_key ||
           !table->file->primary_key_is_clustered()))
       DBUG_RETURN(0);
@@ -16698,7 +17075,7 @@ create_sort_index(THD *thd, JOIN *join, ORDER *order,
   JOIN_TAB *tab;
   DBUG_ENTER("create_sort_index");
 
-  if (join->tables == join->const_tables)
+  if (join->table_count == join->const_tables)
     DBUG_RETURN(0);				// One row, no need to sort
   tab=    join->join_tab + join->const_tables;
   table=  tab->table;
@@ -19194,16 +19571,19 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
   {
     table_map used_tables=0;
 
-    uchar sjm_nests[MAX_TABLES];
-    uint sjm_nests_cur=0;
-    uint sjm_nests_end= 0;
-    uint end_table= join->tables;
     bool printing_materialize_nest= FALSE;
     uint select_id= join->select_lex->select_number;
 
-    for (uint i=0 ; i < end_table ; i++)
+    for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_breadth_first_tab(join); tab;
+         tab= next_breadth_first_tab(join, tab))
     {
-      JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
+      if (tab->bush_root_tab)
+      {
+        JOIN_TAB *first_sibling= tab->bush_root_tab->bush_children->start;
+        select_id= first_sibling->emb_sj_nest->sj_subq_pred->get_identifier();
+        printing_materialize_nest= TRUE;
+      }
+
       TABLE *table=tab->table;
       TABLE_LIST *table_list= tab->table->pos_in_table_list;
       char buff[512]; 
@@ -19243,84 +19623,6 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
                                                     join->select_lex->type;
       item_list.push_back(new Item_string(stype, strlen(stype), cs));
       
-      /* 
-        Special processing for SJ-Materialization nests: print the fake table
-        and delay printing of the SJM nest contents until later.
-      */
-      uint sj_strategy= join->best_positions[i].sj_strategy;
-      if (sj_is_materialize_strategy(sj_strategy) &&
-          !printing_materialize_nest)
-      {
-        /* table */
-        int len= my_snprintf(table_name_buffer, 
-                             sizeof(table_name_buffer)-1,
-                             "subselect%d", 
-                             tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_subq_pred->get_identifier());
-	item_list.push_back(new Item_string(table_name_buffer, len, cs));
-        /* partitions */
-        if (join->thd->lex->describe & DESCRIBE_PARTITIONS)
-          item_list.push_back(item_null);
-        /* type */
-        uint type= (sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN)? JT_ALL : JT_EQ_REF;
-        item_list.push_back(new Item_string(join_type_str[type],
-                                            strlen(join_type_str[type]),
-                                            cs));
-        /* possible_keys */
-	item_list.push_back(new Item_string("unique_key", 
-                                            strlen("unique_key"), cs));
-        if (sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN)
-        {
-          item_list.push_back(item_null); /* key */
-          item_list.push_back(item_null); /* key_len */
-          item_list.push_back(item_null); /* ref */
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          /* key */
-          item_list.push_back(new Item_string("unique_key", strlen("unique_key"), cs));
-          /* key_len */
-          uint klen= tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info->table->key_info[0].key_length;
-          uint buflen= longlong10_to_str(klen, keylen_str_buf, 10) - keylen_str_buf;
-          item_list.push_back(new Item_string(keylen_str_buf, buflen, cs));
-          /* ref */
-          item_list.push_back(new Item_string("func", strlen("func"), cs));
-        }
-        /* rows */
-        ha_rows rows= (ha_rows) ((sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN)?
-                                 tab->emb_sj_nest->sj_mat_info->rows : 1.0);
-        item_list.push_back(new Item_int((longlong)rows, 
-                                         MY_INT64_NUM_DECIMAL_DIGITS));
-        /* filtered */
-        if (join->thd->lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED)
-          item_list.push_back(new Item_float(1.0, 2));
-        
-        /* Extra */
-	if (need_tmp_table)
-	{
-	  need_tmp_table=0;
-	  extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Using temporary"));
-	}
-	if (need_order)
-	{
-	  need_order=0;
-	  extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Using filesort"));
-	}
-        /* Skip initial "; "*/
-        const char *str= extra.ptr();
-        uint32 extra_len= extra.length();
-        if (extra_len)
-        {
-          str += 2;
-          extra_len -= 2;
-        }
-	item_list.push_back(new Item_string(str, extra_len, cs));
-
-        /* Register the nest for further processing: */
-        sjm_nests[sjm_nests_end++]= i;
-        i += join->best_positions[i].n_sj_tables-1;
-        goto loop_end;
-      }
-
       if ((tab->type == JT_ALL || tab->type == JT_HASH) &&
            tab->select && tab->select->quick)
       {
@@ -19343,6 +19645,16 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
 			     table->derived_select_number);
 	item_list.push_back(new Item_string(table_name_buffer, len, cs));
       }
+      else if (tab->bush_children)
+      {
+        JOIN_TAB *ctab= tab->bush_children->start;
+        /* table */
+        int len= my_snprintf(table_name_buffer, 
+                             sizeof(table_name_buffer)-1,
+                             "<subquery%d>", 
+                             ctab->emb_sj_nest->sj_subq_pred->get_identifier());
+	item_list.push_back(new Item_string(table_name_buffer, len, cs));
+      }
       else
       {
         TABLE_LIST *real_table= table->pos_in_table_list; 
@@ -19458,7 +19770,8 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
       }
       else
       {
-        if (table_list->schema_table &&
+        if (table_list && /* SJM bushes don't have table_list */
+            table_list->schema_table &&
             table_list->schema_table->i_s_requested_object & OPTIMIZE_I_S_TABLE)
         {
           const char *tmp_buff;
@@ -19489,7 +19802,8 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
       }
       
       /* Add "rows" field to item_list. */
-      if (table_list->schema_table)
+      if (table_list /* SJM bushes don't have table_list */ &&
+          table_list->schema_table)
       {
         /* in_rows */
         if (join->thd->lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED)
@@ -19508,12 +19822,23 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
             examined_rows= tab->limit;
           else
           {
-            tab->table->file->info(HA_STATUS_VARIABLE);
-            examined_rows= tab->table->file->stats.records;
+            if (!tab->table->pos_in_table_list ||
+                tab->table->is_filled_at_execution()) // temporary, is_filled_at_execution
+            {
+              examined_rows= tab->records;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              /*
+                handler->info(HA_STATUS_VARIABLE) has been called in
+                make_join_statistics()
+              */
+              examined_rows= tab->table->file->stats.records;
+            }
           }
         }
         else
-          examined_rows=(ha_rows)join->best_positions[i].records_read; 
+          examined_rows=(ha_rows)tab->records_read; 
  
         item_list.push_back(new Item_int((longlong) (ulonglong) examined_rows, 
                                          MY_INT64_NUM_DECIMAL_DIGITS));
@@ -19521,21 +19846,9 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
         /* Add "filtered" field to item_list. */
         if (join->thd->lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED)
         {
-          /*
-            psergey-todo: 
-              in the code above, we cast to integer when asssigning to
-              examined_rows. 
-              In the code below, we may divide original value but result of
-              conversion of the same value to integer, which may produce a
-              value that's greater than 100%, which looks very odd.
-              I'm not fixing this right away because that might trigger a wave
-              of small EXPLAIN EXTENDED output changes, which I don't have time
-              to deal with right now.
-          */
           float f= 0.0; 
           if (examined_rows)
-            f= (float) (100.0 * join->best_positions[i].records_read /
-                        examined_rows);
+            f= (float) (100.0 * tab->records_read / examined_rows);
           item_list.push_back(new Item_float(f, 2));
         }
       }
@@ -19620,7 +19933,8 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
               extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Using where"));
           }
 	}
-        if (table_list->schema_table &&
+        if (table_list /* SJM bushes don't have table_list */ &&
+            table_list->schema_table &&
             table_list->schema_table->i_s_requested_object & OPTIMIZE_I_S_TABLE)
         {
           if (!table_list->table_open_method)
@@ -19699,25 +20013,6 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
           }
         }
 
-        /*
-        if (sj_is_materialize_strategy(sj_strategy))
-        {
-          if (join->best_positions[i].n_sj_tables == 1)
-            extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Materialize"));
-          else
-          {
-            last_sjm_table= i + join->best_positions[i].n_sj_tables - 1;
-            extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Start materialize"));
-          }
-          if (sj_strategy == SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE_SCAN)
-              extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; Scan"));
-        }
-        else if (last_sjm_table == i)
-        {
-          extra.append(STRING_WITH_LEN("; End materialize"));
-        }
-        */
-
         for (uint part= 0; part < tab->ref.key_parts; part++)
         {
           if (tab->ref.cond_guards[part])
@@ -19743,14 +20038,6 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
         }
 	item_list.push_back(new Item_string(str, len, cs));
       }
-    loop_end:
-       if (i+1 == end_table && sjm_nests_cur != sjm_nests_end)
-       {
-         printing_materialize_nest= TRUE;
-         i= sjm_nests[sjm_nests_cur++] - 1;
-         end_table= (i+1) + join->best_positions[i+1].n_sj_tables;
-         select_id= join->join_tab[i+1].emb_sj_nest->sj_subq_pred->get_identifier();
-       }
       
       // For next iteration
       used_tables|=table->map;
@@ -20004,6 +20291,14 @@ void TABLE_LIST::print(THD *thd, table_map eliminated_tables, String *str,
     print_join(thd, eliminated_tables, str, &nested_join->join_list, query_type);
     str->append(')');
   }
+  else if (jtbm_subselect)
+  {
+    str->append(STRING_WITH_LEN(" <materialize> ("));
+    subselect_hash_sj_engine *hash_engine;
+    hash_engine= (subselect_hash_sj_engine*)jtbm_subselect->engine;
+    hash_engine->materialize_engine->print(str, query_type);
+    str->append(')');
+  }
   else
   {
     const char *cmp_name;                         // Name to compare with alias
diff --git a/sql/sql_select.h b/sql/sql_select.h
index b08fa7ff0e6..87175f7c1b8 100644
--- a/sql/sql_select.h
+++ b/sql/sql_select.h
@@ -165,13 +165,25 @@ enum enum_nested_loop_state
 
 typedef enum_nested_loop_state
 (*Next_select_func)(JOIN *, struct st_join_table *, bool);
+
+/*
+  Function prototype for reading first record for a join tab
+
+  RETURN
+     0     - OK
+    -1     - Record not found
+    Other  - A fatal error
+*/
 typedef int (*Read_record_func)(struct st_join_table *tab);
+
 Next_select_func setup_end_select_func(JOIN *join);
 int rr_sequential(READ_RECORD *info);
+int rr_sequential_and_unpack(READ_RECORD *info);
 
 
 class JOIN_CACHE;
 class SJ_TMP_TABLE;
+class JOIN_TAB_RANGE;
 
 typedef struct st_join_table {
   st_join_table() {}                          /* Remove gcc warning */
@@ -200,6 +212,21 @@ typedef struct st_join_table {
   st_join_table *last_inner;    /**< last table table for embedding outer join */
   st_join_table *first_upper;  /**< first inner table for embedding outer join */
   st_join_table *first_unmatched; /**< used for optimization purposes only     */
+
+  /*
+    For join tabs that are inside an SJM bush: root of the bush
+  */
+  st_join_table *bush_root_tab;
+
+  /* TRUE <=> This join_tab is inside an SJM bush and is the last leaf tab here */
+  bool          last_leaf_in_bush;
+  
+  /*
+    ptr  - this is a bush, and ptr points to description of child join_tab
+           range
+    NULL - this join tab has no bush children
+  */
+  JOIN_TAB_RANGE *bush_children;
   
   /* Special content for EXPLAIN 'Extra' column or NULL if none */
   const char	*info;
@@ -237,7 +264,13 @@ typedef struct st_join_table {
     method (but not 'index' for some reason), i.e. this matches method which
     E(#records) is in found_records.
   */
-  ha_rows       read_time;
+  double        read_time;
+  
+  /* psergey-todo: make the below have type double, like POSITION::records_read? */
+  ha_rows       records_read;
+  
+  /* Startup cost for execution */
+  double        startup_cost;
     
   double        partial_join_cardinality;
 
@@ -330,12 +363,10 @@ typedef struct st_join_table {
   /*
     Semi-join strategy to be used for this join table. This is a copy of
     POSITION::sj_strategy field. This field is set up by the
-    fix_semijion_strategies_for_picked_join_order.
+    fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order.
   */
   uint sj_strategy;
 
-  struct st_join_table *first_sjm_sibling;
-
   void cleanup();
   inline bool is_using_loose_index_scan()
   {
@@ -450,9 +481,6 @@ enum_nested_loop_state sub_select_cache(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool
                                         end_of_records);
 enum_nested_loop_state sub_select(JOIN *join,JOIN_TAB *join_tab, bool
                                   end_of_records);
-enum_nested_loop_state sub_select_sjm(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab, 
-                                      bool end_of_records);
-
 enum_nested_loop_state
 end_send_group(JOIN *join, JOIN_TAB *join_tab __attribute__((unused)),
 	       bool end_of_records);
@@ -598,26 +626,53 @@ inline bool sj_is_materialize_strategy(uint strategy)
   return strategy >= SJ_OPT_MATERIALIZE;
 }
 
+class JOIN_TAB_RANGE: public Sql_alloc
+{
+public:
+  JOIN_TAB *start;
+  JOIN_TAB *end;
+};
+
 
 class JOIN :public Sql_alloc
 {
   JOIN(const JOIN &rhs);                        /**< not implemented */
   JOIN& operator=(const JOIN &rhs);             /**< not implemented */
 public:
-  JOIN_TAB *join_tab,**best_ref;
+  JOIN_TAB *join_tab, **best_ref;
   JOIN_TAB **map2table;    ///< mapping between table indexes and JOIN_TABs
   JOIN_TAB *join_tab_save; ///< saved join_tab for subquery reexecution
+
+  List<JOIN_TAB_RANGE> join_tab_ranges;
+  
+  /*
+    Base tables participating in the join. After join optimization is done, the
+    tables are stored in the join order (but the only really important part is 
+    that const tables are first).
+  */
   TABLE    **table;
-  TABLE    **all_tables;
   /**
     The table which has an index that allows to produce the requried ordering.
     A special value of 0x1 means that the ordering will be produced by
     passing 1st non-const table to filesort(). NULL means no such table exists.
   */
   TABLE    *sort_by_table;
-  uint	   tables;        /**< Number of tables in the join */
+  /* 
+    Number of tables in the join. 
+    (In MySQL, it is named 'tables' and is also the number of elements in 
+     join->join_tab array. In MariaDB, the latter is not true, so we've renamed
+     the variable)
+  */
+  uint	   table_count;
   uint     outer_tables;  /**< Number of tables that are not inside semijoin */
   uint     const_tables;
+  /* 
+    Number of tables in the top join_tab array. Normally this matches
+    (join_tab_ranges.head()->end - join_tab_ranges.head()->start). 
+    
+    We keep it here so that it is saved/restored with JOIN::restore_tmp.
+  */
+  uint     top_join_tab_count;
   uint	   send_group_parts;
   bool	   group;          /**< If query contains GROUP BY clause */
   /**
@@ -693,7 +748,6 @@ public:
 
   /* We also maintain a stack of join optimization states in * join->positions[] */
 /******* Join optimization state members end *******/
-  Next_select_func first_select;
   /*
     The cost of best complete join plan found so far during optimization,
     after optimization phase - cost of picked join order (not taking into
@@ -824,8 +878,12 @@ public:
   bool union_part; ///< this subselect is part of union 
   bool optimized; ///< flag to avoid double optimization in EXPLAIN
 
+  /* 
+    Subqueries that will need to be converted to semi-join nests, including
+    those converted to jtbm nests. The list is emptied when conversion is done.
+  */
   Array<Item_in_subselect> sj_subselects;
-
+  
   /* Temporary tables used to weed-out semi-join duplicates */
   List<TABLE> sj_tmp_tables;
   /* SJM nests that are executed with SJ-Materialization strategy */
@@ -858,7 +916,8 @@ public:
   {
     join_tab= join_tab_save= 0;
     table= 0;
-    tables= 0;
+    table_count= 0;
+    top_join_tab_count= 0;
     const_tables= 0;
     eliminated_tables= 0;
     join_list= 0;
@@ -913,7 +972,6 @@ public:
     rollup.state= ROLLUP::STATE_NONE;
 
     no_const_tables= FALSE;
-    first_select= sub_select;
     outer_ref_cond= 0;
   }
 
@@ -975,7 +1033,7 @@ public:
   }
   inline table_map all_tables_map()
   {
-    return (table_map(1) << tables) - 1;
+    return (table_map(1) << table_count) - 1;
   }
   /* 
     Return the table for which an index scan can be used to satisfy 
@@ -1008,6 +1066,12 @@ private:
   void cleanup_item_list(List<Item> &items) const;
 };
 
+enum enum_with_bush_roots { WITH_BUSH_ROOTS, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS};
+enum enum_with_const_tables { WITH_CONST_TABLES, WITHOUT_CONST_TABLES};
+
+JOIN_TAB *first_linear_tab(JOIN *join, enum enum_with_const_tables const_tbls);
+JOIN_TAB *next_linear_tab(JOIN* join, JOIN_TAB* tab, 
+                          enum enum_with_bush_roots include_bush_roots);
 
 typedef struct st_select_check {
   uint const_ref,reg_ref;
@@ -1255,6 +1319,7 @@ int safe_index_read(JOIN_TAB *tab);
 COND *remove_eq_conds(THD *thd, COND *cond, Item::cond_result *cond_value);
 int test_if_item_cache_changed(List<Cached_item> &list);
 int join_init_read_record(JOIN_TAB *tab);
+int join_read_record_no_init(JOIN_TAB *tab);
 void set_position(JOIN *join,uint idx,JOIN_TAB *table,KEYUSE *key);
 inline Item * and_items(Item* cond, Item *item)
 {
diff --git a/sql/sql_show.cc b/sql/sql_show.cc
index 833b695e4bf..06d55a661eb 100644
--- a/sql/sql_show.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_show.cc
@@ -6615,14 +6615,15 @@ int make_schema_select(THD *thd, SELECT_LEX *sel,
 bool get_schema_tables_result(JOIN *join,
                               enum enum_schema_table_state executed_place)
 {
-  JOIN_TAB *tmp_join_tab= join->join_tab+join->tables;
   THD *thd= join->thd;
   LEX *lex= thd->lex;
   bool result= 0;
   DBUG_ENTER("get_schema_tables_result");
 
   thd->no_warnings_for_error= 1;
-  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= join->join_tab; tab < tmp_join_tab; tab++)
+  for (JOIN_TAB *tab= first_linear_tab(join, WITH_CONST_TABLES); 
+       tab; 
+       tab= next_linear_tab(join, tab, WITHOUT_BUSH_ROOTS))
   {
     if (!tab->table || !tab->table->pos_in_table_list)
       break;
diff --git a/sql/sql_test.cc b/sql/sql_test.cc
index af89b3cd525..cdab2ee8a6f 100644
--- a/sql/sql_test.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_test.cc
@@ -166,58 +166,67 @@ void TEST_filesort(SORT_FIELD *sortorder,uint s_length)
 void
 TEST_join(JOIN *join)
 {
-  uint i,ref;
+  uint ref;
+  int i;
+  List_iterator<JOIN_TAB_RANGE> it(join->join_tab_ranges);
+  JOIN_TAB_RANGE *jt_range;
   DBUG_ENTER("TEST_join");
 
-  /*
-    Assemble results of all the calls to full_name() first,
-    in order not to garble the tabular output below.
-  */
-  String ref_key_parts[MAX_TABLES];
-  for (i= 0; i < join->tables; i++)
-  {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab= join->join_tab + i;
-    for (ref= 0; ref < tab->ref.key_parts; ref++)
-    {
-      ref_key_parts[i].append(tab->ref.items[ref]->full_name());
-      ref_key_parts[i].append("  ");
-    }
-  }
-
   DBUG_LOCK_FILE;
   VOID(fputs("\nInfo about JOIN\n",DBUG_FILE));
-  for (i=0 ; i < join->tables ; i++)
+
+  while ((jt_range= it++))
   {
-    JOIN_TAB *tab=join->join_tab+i;
-    TABLE *form=tab->table;
-    char key_map_buff[128];
-    fprintf(DBUG_FILE,"%-16.16s  type: %-7s  q_keys: %s  refs: %d  key: %d  len: %d\n",
-	    form->alias.c_ptr(),
-	    join_type_str[tab->type],
-	    tab->keys.print(key_map_buff),
-	    tab->ref.key_parts,
-	    tab->ref.key,
-	    tab->ref.key_length);
-    if (tab->select)
+    /*
+      Assemble results of all the calls to full_name() first,
+      in order not to garble the tabular output below.
+    */
+    String ref_key_parts[MAX_TABLES];
+    int tables_in_range= jt_range->end - jt_range->start;
+    for (i= 0; i < tables_in_range; i++)
     {
-      char buf[MAX_KEY/8+1];
-      if (tab->use_quick == 2)
-	fprintf(DBUG_FILE,
-		"                  quick select checked for each record (keys: %s)\n",
-		tab->select->quick_keys.print(buf));
-      else if (tab->select->quick)
+      JOIN_TAB *tab= jt_range->start + i;
+      for (ref= 0; ref < tab->ref.key_parts; ref++)
       {
-	fprintf(DBUG_FILE, "                  quick select used:\n");
-        tab->select->quick->dbug_dump(18, FALSE);
+        ref_key_parts[i].append(tab->ref.items[ref]->full_name());
+        ref_key_parts[i].append("  ");
       }
-      else
-	VOID(fputs("                  select used\n",DBUG_FILE));
     }
-    if (tab->ref.key_parts)
+
+    for (i= 0; i < tables_in_range; i++)
     {
-      fprintf(DBUG_FILE,
+      JOIN_TAB *tab= jt_range->start + i;
+      TABLE *form=tab->table;
+      char key_map_buff[128];
+      fprintf(DBUG_FILE,"%-16.16s  type: %-7s  q_keys: %s  refs: %d  key: %d  len: %d\n",
+	    form->alias.c_ptr(),
+              join_type_str[tab->type],
+              tab->keys.print(key_map_buff),
+              tab->ref.key_parts,
+              tab->ref.key,
+              tab->ref.key_length);
+      if (tab->select)
+      {
+        char buf[MAX_KEY/8+1];
+        if (tab->use_quick == 2)
+          fprintf(DBUG_FILE,
+                  "                  quick select checked for each record (keys: %s)\n",
+                  tab->select->quick_keys.print(buf));
+        else if (tab->select->quick)
+        {
+          fprintf(DBUG_FILE, "                  quick select used:\n");
+          tab->select->quick->dbug_dump(18, FALSE);
+        }
+        else
+          VOID(fputs("                  select used\n",DBUG_FILE));
+      }
+      if (tab->ref.key_parts)
+      {
+        fprintf(DBUG_FILE,
               "                  refs:  %s\n", ref_key_parts[i].c_ptr_safe());
+      }
     }
+    VOID(fputs("\n",DBUG_FILE));
   }
   DBUG_UNLOCK_FILE;
   DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
diff --git a/sql/sql_union.cc b/sql/sql_union.cc
index a94ad9f3b4b..6897411c036 100644
--- a/sql/sql_union.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_union.cc
@@ -690,7 +690,8 @@ bool st_select_lex_unit::cleanup()
     if ((join= fake_select_lex->join))
     {
       join->tables_list= 0;
-      join->tables= 0;
+      join->table_count= 0;
+      join->top_join_tab_count= 0;
     }
     error|= fake_select_lex->cleanup();
     /*
diff --git a/sql/table.cc b/sql/table.cc
index 41fb9a1c8b4..1238bec283f 100644
--- a/sql/table.cc
+++ b/sql/table.cc
@@ -5340,6 +5340,19 @@ bool st_table::is_children_attached(void)
          (parent && parent->children_attached));
 }
 
+
+/*
+  Return TRUE if the table is filled at execution phase 
+  
+  (and so, the optimizer must not do anything that depends on the contents of
+   the table, like range analysis or constant table detection)
+*/
+
+bool st_table::is_filled_at_execution()
+{ 
+  return test(pos_in_table_list->jtbm_subselect);
+}
+
 /*
   Cleanup this table for re-execution.
 
diff --git a/sql/table.h b/sql/table.h
index d43f5c85849..5d414278b02 100644
--- a/sql/table.h
+++ b/sql/table.h
@@ -967,6 +967,12 @@ struct st_table {
     file->extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD);
     DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
   }
+  /*
+    Returns TRUE if the table is filled at execution phase (and so, the
+    optimizer must not do anything that depends on the contents of the table,
+    like range analysis or constant table detection)
+  */
+  bool is_filled_at_execution();
   inline void disable_keyread()
   {
     DBUG_ENTER("disable_keyread");
@@ -1195,7 +1201,7 @@ class Item_in_subselect;
   1) table (TABLE_LIST::view == NULL)
      - base table
        (TABLE_LIST::derived == NULL)
-     - subquery - TABLE_LIST::table is a temp table
+     - FROM-clause subquery - TABLE_LIST::table is a temp table
        (TABLE_LIST::derived != NULL)
      - information schema table
        (TABLE_LIST::schema_table != NULL)
@@ -1214,6 +1220,8 @@ class Item_in_subselect;
        (TABLE_LIST::natural_join != NULL)
        - JOIN ... USING
          (TABLE_LIST::join_using_fields != NULL)
+     - semi-join nest (sj_on_expr!= NULL && sj_subq_pred!=NULL)
+  4) jtbm semi-join (jtbm_subselect != NULL)
 */
 
 class Index_hint;
@@ -1256,8 +1264,14 @@ struct TABLE_LIST
   */
   table_map     sj_inner_tables;
   /* Number of IN-compared expressions */
-  uint          sj_in_exprs; 
+  uint          sj_in_exprs;
+  
+  /* If this is a non-jtbm semi-join nest: corresponding subselect predicate */
   Item_in_subselect  *sj_subq_pred;
+
+  /* If this is a jtbm semi-join object: corresponding subselect predicate */
+  Item_in_subselect  *jtbm_subselect;
+
   SJ_MATERIALIZATION_INFO *sj_mat_info;
 
   /*