diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/localcharset.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/localcharset.c | 558 |
1 files changed, 558 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/localcharset.c b/lib/localcharset.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a225a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/localcharset.c @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +/* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding. + + Copyright (C) 2000-2006, 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>. */ + +#include <config.h> + +/* Specification. */ +#include "localcharset.h" + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#if defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ && HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET +# define DARWIN7 /* Darwin 7 or newer, i.e. Mac OS X 10.3 or newer */ +#endif + +#if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ +# define WINDOWS_NATIVE +#endif + +#if defined __EMX__ +/* Assume EMX program runs on OS/2, even if compiled under DOS. */ +# ifndef OS2 +# define OS2 +# endif +#endif + +#if !defined WINDOWS_NATIVE +# include <unistd.h> +# if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET +# include <langinfo.h> +# else +# if 0 /* see comment below */ +# include <locale.h> +# endif +# endif +# ifdef __CYGWIN__ +# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +# include <windows.h> +# endif +#elif defined WINDOWS_NATIVE +# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +# include <windows.h> +#endif +#if defined OS2 +# define INCL_DOS +# include <os2.h> +#endif + +/* For MB_CUR_MAX_L */ +#if defined DARWIN7 +# include <xlocale.h> +#endif + +#if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE +# include "relocatable.h" +#else +# define relocate(pathname) (pathname) +#endif + +/* Get LIBDIR. */ +#ifndef LIBDIR +# include "configmake.h" +#endif + +/* Define O_NOFOLLOW to 0 on platforms where it does not exist. */ +#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW +# define O_NOFOLLOW 0 +#endif + +#if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__ + /* Native Windows, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */ +# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\') +#endif + +#ifndef DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR +# define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/' +#endif + +#ifndef ISSLASH +# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) +#endif + +#if HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED +# undef getc +# define getc getc_unlocked +#endif + +/* The following static variable is declared 'volatile' to avoid a + possible multithread problem in the function get_charset_aliases. If we + are running in a threaded environment, and if two threads initialize + 'charset_aliases' simultaneously, both will produce the same value, + and everything will be ok if the two assignments to 'charset_aliases' + are atomic. But I don't know what will happen if the two assignments mix. */ +#if __STDC__ != 1 +# define volatile /* empty */ +#endif +/* Pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file, if it has already been + read, else NULL. Its format is: + ALIAS_1 '\0' CANONICAL_1 '\0' ... ALIAS_n '\0' CANONICAL_n '\0' '\0' */ +static const char * volatile charset_aliases; + +/* Return a pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file. */ +static const char * +get_charset_aliases (void) +{ + const char *cp; + + cp = charset_aliases; + if (cp == NULL) + { +#if !(defined DARWIN7 || defined VMS || defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__) + const char *dir; + const char *base = "charset.alias"; + char *file_name; + + /* Make it possible to override the charset.alias location. This is + necessary for running the testsuite before "make install". */ + dir = getenv ("CHARSETALIASDIR"); + if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0') + dir = relocate (LIBDIR); + + /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name. */ + { + size_t dir_len = strlen (dir); + size_t base_len = strlen (base); + int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1])); + file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1); + if (file_name != NULL) + { + memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len); + if (add_slash) + file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1); + } + } + + if (file_name == NULL) + /* Out of memory. Treat the file as empty. */ + cp = ""; + else + { + int fd; + + /* Open the file. Reject symbolic links on platforms that support + O_NOFOLLOW. This is a security feature. Without it, an attacker + could retrieve parts of the contents (namely, the tail of the + first line that starts with "* ") of an arbitrary file by placing + a symbolic link to that file under the name "charset.alias" in + some writable directory and defining the environment variable + CHARSETALIASDIR to point to that directory. */ + fd = open (file_name, + O_RDONLY | (HAVE_WORKING_O_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0)); + if (fd < 0) + /* File not found. Treat it as empty. */ + cp = ""; + else + { + FILE *fp; + + fp = fdopen (fd, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + { + /* Out of memory. Treat the file as empty. */ + close (fd); + cp = ""; + } + else + { + /* Parse the file's contents. */ + char *res_ptr = NULL; + size_t res_size = 0; + + for (;;) + { + int c; + char buf1[50+1]; + char buf2[50+1]; + size_t l1, l2; + char *old_res_ptr; + + c = getc (fp); + if (c == EOF) + break; + if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t') + continue; + if (c == '#') + { + /* Skip comment, to end of line. */ + do + c = getc (fp); + while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n')); + if (c == EOF) + break; + continue; + } + ungetc (c, fp); + if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2) + break; + l1 = strlen (buf1); + l2 = strlen (buf2); + old_res_ptr = res_ptr; + if (res_size == 0) + { + res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; + res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1); + } + else + { + res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; + res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1); + } + if (res_ptr == NULL) + { + /* Out of memory. */ + res_size = 0; + free (old_res_ptr); + break; + } + strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1); + strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2); + } + fclose (fp); + if (res_size == 0) + cp = ""; + else + { + *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0'; + cp = res_ptr; + } + } + } + + free (file_name); + } + +#else + +# if defined DARWIN7 + /* To avoid the trouble of installing a file that is shared by many + GNU packages -- many packaging systems have problems with this --, + simply inline the aliases here. */ + cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" + "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" + "ISO8859-4" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0" + "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" + "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" + "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" + "ISO8859-13" "\0" "ISO-8859-13" "\0" + "ISO8859-15" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0" + "KOI8-R" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0" + "KOI8-U" "\0" "KOI8-U" "\0" + "CP866" "\0" "CP866" "\0" + "CP949" "\0" "CP949" "\0" + "CP1131" "\0" "CP1131" "\0" + "CP1251" "\0" "CP1251" "\0" + "eucCN" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" + "GB2312" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" + "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" + "eucKR" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0" + "Big5" "\0" "BIG5" "\0" + "Big5HKSCS" "\0" "BIG5-HKSCS" "\0" + "GBK" "\0" "GBK" "\0" + "GB18030" "\0" "GB18030" "\0" + "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0" + "ARMSCII-8" "\0" "ARMSCII-8" "\0" + "PT154" "\0" "PT154" "\0" + /*"ISCII-DEV" "\0" "?" "\0"*/ + "*" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0"; +# endif + +# if defined VMS + /* To avoid the troubles of an extra file charset.alias_vms in the + sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here. */ + /* The list of encodings is taken from the OpenVMS 7.3-1 documentation + "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems" + section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets". */ + cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" + "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" + "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" + "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" + "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" + "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" + /* Japanese */ + "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" + "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0" + "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0" + "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" + /* Chinese */ + "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0" + "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0" + "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" + /* Korean */ + "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"; +# endif + +# if defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__ + /* To avoid the troubles of installing a separate file in the same + directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at + runtime, simply inline the aliases here. */ + + cp = "CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0" + "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0" + "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0" + "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0" + "CP20936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" + "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0" + "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" + "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" + "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0" + "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0" + "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" + "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0" + "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" + "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" + "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" + "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0" + "CP38598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" + "CP51932" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" + "CP51936" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" + "CP51949" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0" + "CP51950" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0" + "CP54936" "\0" "GB18030" "\0" + "CP65001" "\0" "UTF-8" "\0"; +# endif +#endif + + charset_aliases = cp; + } + + return cp; +} + +/* Determine the current locale's character encoding, and canonicalize it + into one of the canonical names listed in config.charset. + The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated. + If the canonical name cannot be determined, the result is a non-canonical + name. */ + +#ifdef STATIC +STATIC +#endif +const char * +locale_charset (void) +{ + const char *codeset; + const char *aliases; + +#if !(defined WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined OS2) + +# if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET + + /* Most systems support nl_langinfo (CODESET) nowadays. */ + codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET); + +# ifdef __CYGWIN__ + /* Cygwin < 1.7 does not have locales. nl_langinfo (CODESET) always + returns "US-ASCII". Return the suffix of the locale name from the + environment variables (if present) or the codepage as a number. */ + if (codeset != NULL && strcmp (codeset, "US-ASCII") == 0) + { + const char *locale; + static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; + + locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + { + locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + locale = getenv ("LANG"); + } + if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0') + { + /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return + it. */ + const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.'); + + if (dot != NULL) + { + const char *modifier; + + dot++; + /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */ + modifier = strchr (dot, '@'); + if (modifier == NULL) + return dot; + if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf)) + { + memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot); + buf [modifier - dot] = '\0'; + return buf; + } + } + } + + /* The Windows API has a function returning the locale's codepage as a + number: GetACP(). This encoding is used by Cygwin, unless the user + has set the environment variable CYGWIN=codepage:oem (which very few + people do). + Output directed to console windows needs to be converted (to + GetOEMCP() if the console is using a raster font, or to + GetConsoleOutputCP() if it is using a TrueType font). Cygwin does + this conversion transparently (see winsup/cygwin/fhandler_console.cc), + converting to GetConsoleOutputCP(). This leads to correct results, + except when SetConsoleOutputCP has been called and a raster font is + in use. */ + sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ()); + codeset = buf; + } +# endif + +# else + + /* On old systems which lack it, use setlocale or getenv. */ + const char *locale = NULL; + + /* But most old systems don't have a complete set of locales. Some + (like SunOS 4 or DJGPP) have only the C locale. Therefore we don't + use setlocale here; it would return "C" when it doesn't support the + locale name the user has set. */ +# if 0 + locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL); +# endif + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + { + locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + { + locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + locale = getenv ("LANG"); + } + } + + /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others, + you set it to "language_COUNTRY.charset". In any case, we resolve it + through the charset.alias file. */ + codeset = locale; + +# endif + +#elif defined WINDOWS_NATIVE + + static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; + + /* The Windows API has a function returning the locale's codepage as a + number: GetACP(). + When the output goes to a console window, it needs to be provided in + GetOEMCP() encoding if the console is using a raster font, or in + GetConsoleOutputCP() encoding if it is using a TrueType font. + But in GUI programs and for output sent to files and pipes, GetACP() + encoding is the best bet. */ + sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ()); + codeset = buf; + +#elif defined OS2 + + const char *locale; + static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; + ULONG cp[3]; + ULONG cplen; + + /* Allow user to override the codeset, as set in the operating system, + with standard language environment variables. */ + locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + { + locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); + if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') + locale = getenv ("LANG"); + } + if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0') + { + /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return it. */ + const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.'); + + if (dot != NULL) + { + const char *modifier; + + dot++; + /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */ + modifier = strchr (dot, '@'); + if (modifier == NULL) + return dot; + if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf)) + { + memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot); + buf [modifier - dot] = '\0'; + return buf; + } + } + + /* Resolve through the charset.alias file. */ + codeset = locale; + } + else + { + /* OS/2 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */ + if (DosQueryCp (sizeof (cp), cp, &cplen)) + codeset = ""; + else + { + sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]); + codeset = buf; + } + } + +#endif + + if (codeset == NULL) + /* The canonical name cannot be determined. */ + codeset = ""; + + /* Resolve alias. */ + for (aliases = get_charset_aliases (); + *aliases != '\0'; + aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1) + if (strcmp (codeset, aliases) == 0 + || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0')) + { + codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1; + break; + } + + /* Don't return an empty string. GNU libc and GNU libiconv interpret + the empty string as denoting "the locale's character encoding", + thus GNU libiconv would call this function a second time. */ + if (codeset[0] == '\0') + codeset = "ASCII"; + +#ifdef DARWIN7 + /* Mac OS X sets MB_CUR_MAX to 1 when LC_ALL=C, and "UTF-8" + (the default codeset) does not work when MB_CUR_MAX is 1. */ + if (strcmp (codeset, "UTF-8") == 0 && MB_CUR_MAX_L (uselocale (NULL)) <= 1) + codeset = "ASCII"; +#endif + + return codeset; +} |