summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lmem.c
blob: 9800a86fc024fb33d0d6ed60f369fba2506680d3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
/*
** $Id: lmem.c $
** Interface to Memory Manager
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/

#define lmem_c
#define LUA_CORE

#include "lprefix.h"


#include <stddef.h>

#include "lua.h"

#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"



/*
** About the realloc function:
** void *frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
**
** - frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p' and returns NULL.
** Particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing,
** which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C.
**
** - frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's'
** (no matter 'x'). Returns NULL if it cannot create the new block.
**
** - otherwise, frealloc(ud, b, x, y) reallocates the block 'b' from
** size 'x' to size 'y'. Returns NULL if it cannot reallocate the
** block to the new size.
*/


/*
** Macro to call the allocation function.
*/
#define callfrealloc(g,block,os,ns)    ((*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, os, ns))


/*
** When an allocation fails, it will try again after an emergency
** collection, except when it cannot run a collection.  The GC should
** not be called while the state is not fully built, as the collector
** is not yet fully initialized. Also, it should not be called when
** 'gcstopem' is true, because then the interpreter is in the middle of
** a collection step.
*/
#define cantryagain(g)	(completestate(g) && !g->gcstopem)




#if defined(EMERGENCYGCTESTS)
/*
** First allocation will fail except when freeing a block (frees never
** fail) and when it cannot try again; this fail will trigger 'tryagain'
** and a full GC cycle at every allocation.
*/
static void *firsttry (global_State *g, void *block, size_t os, size_t ns) {
  if (ns > 0 && cantryagain(g))
    return NULL;  /* fail */
  else  /* normal allocation */
    return callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns);
}
#else
#define firsttry(g,block,os,ns)    callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns)
#endif





/*
** {==================================================================
** Functions to allocate/deallocate arrays for the Parser
** ===================================================================
*/

/*
** Minimum size for arrays during parsing, to avoid overhead of
** reallocating to size 1, then 2, and then 4. All these arrays
** will be reallocated to exact sizes or erased when parsing ends.
*/
#define MINSIZEARRAY	4


void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, int *psize,
                     int size_elems, int limit, const char *what) {
  void *newblock;
  int size = *psize;
  if (nelems + 1 <= size)  /* does one extra element still fit? */
    return block;  /* nothing to be done */
  if (size >= limit / 2) {  /* cannot double it? */
    if (l_unlikely(size >= limit))  /* cannot grow even a little? */
      luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
    size = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
  }
  else {
    size *= 2;
    if (size < MINSIZEARRAY)
      size = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
  }
  lua_assert(nelems + 1 <= size && size <= limit);
  /* 'limit' ensures that multiplication will not overflow */
  newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, cast_sizet(*psize) * size_elems,
                                         cast_sizet(size) * size_elems);
  *psize = size;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
  return newblock;
}


/*
** In prototypes, the size of the array is also its number of
** elements (to save memory). So, if it cannot shrink an array
** to its number of elements, the only option is to raise an
** error.
*/
void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
                          int final_n, int size_elem) {
  void *newblock;
  size_t oldsize = cast_sizet((*size) * size_elem);
  size_t newsize = cast_sizet(final_n * size_elem);
  lua_assert(newsize <= oldsize);
  newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, oldsize, newsize);
  *size = final_n;
  return newblock;
}

/* }================================================================== */


l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
  luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
}


/*
** Free memory
*/
void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
  callfrealloc(g, block, osize, 0);
  g->GCdebt -= osize;
}


/*
** In case of allocation fail, this function will do an emergency
** collection to free some memory and then try the allocation again.
*/
static void *tryagain (lua_State *L, void *block,
                       size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
  global_State *g = G(L);
  if (cantryagain(g)) {
    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
    return callfrealloc(g, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
  }
  else return NULL;  /* cannot run an emergency collection */
}


/*
** Generic allocation routine.
*/
void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
  void *newblock;
  global_State *g = G(L);
  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
  newblock = firsttry(g, block, osize, nsize);
  if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) {
    newblock = tryagain(L, block, osize, nsize);
    if (newblock == NULL)  /* still no memory? */
      return NULL;  /* do not update 'GCdebt' */
  }
  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - osize;
  return newblock;
}


void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize,
                                                    size_t nsize) {
  void *newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, osize, nsize);
  if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0))  /* allocation failed? */
    luaM_error(L);
  return newblock;
}


void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag) {
  if (size == 0)
    return NULL;  /* that's all */
  else {
    global_State *g = G(L);
    void *newblock = firsttry(g, NULL, tag, size);
    if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL)) {
      newblock = tryagain(L, NULL, tag, size);
      if (newblock == NULL)
        luaM_error(L);
    }
    g->GCdebt += size;
    return newblock;
  }
}