Lua 3.13.1

1 files changed, 541 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/lib/lstrlib.c b/src/lib/lstrlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc79cc7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/lstrlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.18 1998/07/01 14:21:57 roberto Exp $
+** Standard library for strings and pattern-matching
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static void addnchar (char *s, int n)
+{
+  char *b = luaL_openspace(n);
+  memcpy(b, s, n);
+  luaL_addsize(n);
+}
+
+
+static void str_len (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  lua_pushnumber(l);
+}
+
+
+static void closeandpush (void)
+{
+  lua_pushlstring(luaL_buffer(), luaL_getsize());
+}
+
+
+static long posrelat (long pos, long len)
+{
+  /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
+  return (pos>=0) ? pos : len+pos+1;
+}
+
+
+static void str_sub (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  long start = posrelat(luaL_check_number(2), l);
+  long end = posrelat(luaL_opt_number(3, -1), l);
+  if (1 <= start && start <= end && end <= l)
+    lua_pushlstring(s+start-1, end-start+1);
+  else lua_pushstring("");
+}
+
+
+static void str_lower (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  int i;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_addchar(tolower((unsigned char)(s[i])));
+  closeandpush();
+}
+
+
+static void str_upper (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  int i;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_addchar(toupper((unsigned char)(s[i])));
+  closeandpush();
+}
+
+static void str_rep (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  int n = (int)luaL_check_number(2);
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  while (n-- > 0)
+    addnchar(s, l);
+  closeandpush();
+}
+
+
+static void str_byte (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  long pos = posrelat(luaL_opt_number(2, 1), l);
+  luaL_arg_check(0<pos && pos<=l, 2,  "out of range");
+  lua_pushnumber((unsigned char)s[pos-1]);
+}
+
+static void str_char (void) {
+  int i = 0;
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  while (lua_getparam(++i) != LUA_NOOBJECT) {
+    double c = luaL_check_number(i);
+    luaL_arg_check((unsigned char)c == c, i, "invalid value");
+    luaL_addchar((int)c);
+  }
+  closeandpush();
+}
+
+
+/*
+** =======================================================
+** PATTERN MATCHING
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#define MAX_CAPT 9
+
+struct Capture {
+  int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
+  char *src_end;  /* end ('\0') of source string */
+  struct {
+    char *init;
+    int len;  /* -1 signals unfinished capture */
+  } capture[MAX_CAPT];
+};
+
+
+#define ESC	'%'
+#define SPECIALS  "^$*?.([%-"
+
+
+static void push_captures (struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<cap->level; i++)
+    lua_pushlstring(cap->capture[i].init, cap->capture[i].len);
+}
+
+
+static int check_cap (int l, struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  l -= '1';
+  if (!(0 <= l && l < cap->level && cap->capture[l].len != -1))
+    lua_error("invalid capture index");
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static int capture_to_close (struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  int level = cap->level;
+  for (level--; level>=0; level--)
+    if (cap->capture[level].len == -1) return level;
+  lua_error("invalid pattern capture");
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static char *bracket_end (char *p)
+{
+  return (*p == 0) ? NULL : strchr((*p=='^') ? p+2 : p+1, ']');
+}
+
+
+static int matchclass (int c, int cl)
+{
+  int res;
+  switch (tolower(cl)) {
+    case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
+    case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
+    case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
+    case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
+    case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
+    case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
+    case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
+    case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
+    case 'z' : res = (c == '\0'); break;
+    default: return (cl == c);
+  }
+  return (islower((unsigned char)cl) ? res : !res);
+}
+
+
+int luaI_singlematch (int c, char *p, char **ep)
+{
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '.':  /* matches any char */
+      *ep = p+1;
+      return 1;
+    case '\0':  /* end of pattern; matches nothing */
+      *ep = p;
+      return 0;
+    case ESC:
+      if (*(++p) == '\0')
+        luaL_verror("incorrect pattern (ends with `%c')", ESC);
+      *ep = p+1;
+      return matchclass(c, (unsigned char)*p);
+    case '[': {
+      char *end = bracket_end(p+1);
+      int sig = *(p+1) == '^' ? (p++, 0) : 1;
+      if (end == NULL) lua_error("incorrect pattern (missing `]')");
+      *ep = end+1;
+      while (++p < end) {
+        if (*p == ESC) {
+          if (((p+1) < end) && matchclass(c, (unsigned char)*++p))
+            return sig;
+        }
+        else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < end)) {
+          p+=2;
+          if ((unsigned char)*(p-2) <= c && c <= (unsigned char)*p)
+            return sig;
+        }
+        else if ((unsigned char)*p == c) return sig;
+      }
+      return !sig;
+    }
+    default:
+      *ep = p+1;
+      return ((unsigned char)*p == c);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static char *matchbalance (char *s, int b, int e, struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  if (*s != b) return NULL;
+  else {
+    int cont = 1;
+    while (++s < cap->src_end) {
+      if (*s == e) {
+        if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
+      }
+      else if (*s == b) cont++;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* string ends out of balance */
+}
+
+
+static char *matchitem (char *s, char *p, struct Capture *cap, char **ep)
+{
+  if (*p == ESC) {
+    p++;
+    if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {  /* capture */
+      int l = check_cap(*p, cap);
+      int len = cap->capture[l].len;
+      *ep = p+1;
+      if (cap->src_end-s >= len && memcmp(cap->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
+        return s+len;
+      else return NULL;
+    }
+    else if (*p == 'b') {  /* balanced string */
+      p++;
+      if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
+        lua_error("unbalanced pattern");
+      *ep = p+2;
+      return matchbalance(s, *p, *(p+1), cap);
+    }
+    else p--;  /* and go through */
+  }
+  /* "luaI_singlematch" sets "ep" (so must be called even when *s == 0) */
+  return (luaI_singlematch((unsigned char)*s, p, ep) && s<cap->src_end) ?
+                    s+1 : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static char *match (char *s, char *p, struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '(': {  /* start capture */
+      char *res;
+      if (cap->level >= MAX_CAPT) lua_error("too many captures");
+      cap->capture[cap->level].init = s;
+      cap->capture[cap->level].len = -1;
+      cap->level++;
+      if ((res=match(s, p+1, cap)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+        cap->level--;  /* undo capture */
+      return res;
+    }
+    case ')': {  /* end capture */
+      int l = capture_to_close(cap);
+      char *res;
+      cap->capture[l].len = s - cap->capture[l].init;  /* close capture */
+      if ((res = match(s, p+1, cap)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+        cap->capture[l].len = -1;  /* undo capture */
+      return res;
+    }
+    case '\0': case '$':  /* (possibly) end of pattern */
+      if (*p == 0 || (*(p+1) == 0 && s == cap->src_end))
+        return s;
+      /* else go through */
+    default: {  /* it is a pattern item */
+      char *ep;  /* get what is next */
+      char *s1 = matchitem(s, p, cap, &ep);
+      switch (*ep) {
+        case '*': {  /* repetition */
+          char *res;
+          if (s1 && s1>s && ((res=match(s1, p, cap)) != NULL))
+            return res;
+          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(s, ep+1, cap); */
+        }
+        case '?': {  /* optional */
+          char *res;
+          if (s1 && ((res=match(s1, ep+1, cap)) != NULL))
+            return res;
+          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(s, ep+1, cap); */
+        }
+        case '-': {  /* repetition */
+          char *res;
+          if ((res = match(s, ep+1, cap)) != NULL)
+            return res;
+          else if (s1 && s1>s) {
+            s = s1;
+            goto init;  /* return match(s1, p, cap); */
+          }
+          else
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        default:
+          if (s1) { s=s1; p=ep; goto init; }  /* return match(s1, ep, cap); */
+          else return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void str_find (void)
+{
+  long l;
+  char *s = luaL_check_lstr(1, &l);
+  char *p = luaL_check_string(2);
+  long init = posrelat(luaL_opt_number(3, 1), l) - 1;
+  struct Capture cap;
+  luaL_arg_check(0 <= init && init <= l, 3, "out of range");
+  if (lua_getparam(4) != LUA_NOOBJECT ||
+      strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL) {  /* no special characters? */
+    char *s2 = strstr(s+init, p);
+    if (s2) {
+      lua_pushnumber(s2-s+1);
+      lua_pushnumber(s2-s+strlen(p));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+    char *s1=s+init;
+    cap.src_end = s+l;
+    do {
+      char *res;
+      cap.level = 0;
+      if ((res=match(s1, p, &cap)) != NULL) {
+        lua_pushnumber(s1-s+1);  /* start */
+        lua_pushnumber(res-s);   /* end */
+        push_captures(&cap);
+        return;
+      }
+    } while (s1++<cap.src_end && !anchor);
+  }
+  lua_pushnil();  /* if arrives here, it didn't find */
+}
+
+
+static void add_s (lua_Object newp, struct Capture *cap)
+{
+  if (lua_isstring(newp)) {
+    char *news = lua_getstring(newp);
+    int l = lua_strlen(newp);
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<l; i++) {
+      if (news[i] != ESC)
+        luaL_addchar(news[i]);
+      else {
+        i++;  /* skip ESC */
+        if (!isdigit((unsigned char)news[i]))
+          luaL_addchar(news[i]);
+        else {
+          int level = check_cap(news[i], cap);
+          addnchar(cap->capture[level].init, cap->capture[level].len);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else {  /* is a function */
+    lua_Object res;
+    int status;
+    int oldbuff;
+    lua_beginblock();
+    push_captures(cap);
+    /* function may use buffer, so save it and create a new one */
+    oldbuff = luaL_newbuffer(0);
+    status = lua_callfunction(newp);
+    /* restore old buffer */
+    luaL_oldbuffer(oldbuff);
+    if (status != 0) {
+      lua_endblock();
+      lua_error(NULL);
+    }
+    res = lua_getresult(1);
+    if (lua_isstring(res))
+      addnchar(lua_getstring(res), lua_strlen(res));
+    lua_endblock();
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void str_gsub (void)
+{
+  long srcl;
+  char *src = luaL_check_lstr(1, &srcl);
+  char *p = luaL_check_string(2);
+  lua_Object newp = lua_getparam(3);
+  int max_s = (int)luaL_opt_number(4, srcl+1);
+  int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  struct Capture cap;
+  luaL_arg_check(lua_isstring(newp) || lua_isfunction(newp), 3,
+                 "string or function expected");
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  cap.src_end = src+srcl;
+  while (n < max_s) {
+    char *e;
+    cap.level = 0;
+    e = match(src, p, &cap);
+    if (e) {
+      n++;
+      add_s(newp, &cap);
+    }
+    if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
+      src = e;  /* skip it */
+    else if (src < cap.src_end)
+      luaL_addchar(*src++);
+    else break;
+    if (anchor) break;
+  }
+  addnchar(src, cap.src_end-src);
+  closeandpush();
+  lua_pushnumber(n);  /* number of substitutions */
+}
+
+
+static void luaI_addquoted (char *s)
+{
+  luaL_addchar('"');
+  for (; *s; s++) {
+    if (strchr("\"\\\n", *s))
+      luaL_addchar('\\');
+    luaL_addchar(*s);
+  }
+  luaL_addchar('"');
+}
+
+#define MAX_FORMAT 200
+
+static void str_format (void)
+{
+  int arg = 1;
+  char *strfrmt = luaL_check_string(arg);
+  struct Capture cap;
+  cap.src_end = strfrmt+strlen(strfrmt)+1;
+  luaL_resetbuffer();
+  while (*strfrmt) {
+    if (*strfrmt != '%')
+      luaL_addchar(*strfrmt++);
+    else if (*++strfrmt == '%')
+      luaL_addchar(*strfrmt++);  /* %% */
+    else { /* format item */
+      char form[MAX_FORMAT];      /* store the format ('%...') */
+      char *buff;
+      char *initf = strfrmt;
+      form[0] = '%';
+      cap.level = 0;
+      if (isdigit((unsigned char)initf[0]) && initf[1] == '$') {
+        arg = initf[0] - '0';
+        initf += 2;  /* skip the 'n$' */
+      }
+      arg++;
+      strfrmt = match(initf, "[-+ #0]*(%d*)%.?(%d*)", &cap);
+      if (cap.capture[0].len > 2 || cap.capture[1].len > 2)  /* < 100? */
+        lua_error("invalid format (width or precision too long)");
+      strncpy(form+1, initf, strfrmt-initf+1); /* +1 to include conversion */
+      form[strfrmt-initf+2] = 0;
+      buff = luaL_openspace(1000);  /* to store the formatted value */
+      switch (*strfrmt++) {
+        case 'q':
+          luaI_addquoted(luaL_check_string(arg));
+          continue;
+        case 's': {
+          char *s = luaL_check_string(arg);
+          buff = luaL_openspace(strlen(s));
+          sprintf(buff, form, s);
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'c':  case 'd':  case 'i':
+          sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_check_number(arg));
+          break;
+        case 'o':  case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X':
+          sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned int)luaL_check_number(arg));
+          break;
+        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
+          sprintf(buff, form, luaL_check_number(arg));
+          break;
+        default:  /* also treat cases 'pnLlh' */
+          lua_error("invalid option in `format'");
+      }
+      luaL_addsize(strlen(buff));
+    }
+  }
+  closeandpush();  /* push the result */
+}
+
+
+static struct luaL_reg strlib[] = {
+{"strlen", str_len},
+{"strsub", str_sub},
+{"strlower", str_lower},
+{"strupper", str_upper},
+{"strchar", str_char},
+{"strrep", str_rep},
+{"ascii", str_byte},  /* for compatibility */
+{"strbyte", str_byte},
+{"format", str_format},
+{"strfind", str_find},
+{"gsub", str_gsub}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open string library
+*/
+void strlib_open (void)
+{
+  luaL_openlib(strlib, (sizeof(strlib)/sizeof(strlib[0])));
+}