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authorLua Team <team@lua.org>2003-04-11 12:00:00 +0000
committerrepogen <>2003-04-11 12:00:00 +0000
commitf0e4e22f5c119865eb5a8d3844a40df2d5980b3b (patch)
treec4df063a747e9c99f8aba1678588a030993780a9 /HISTORY
parent1981b7c90eb09e956e969cda5c473be4560af573 (diff)
downloadlua-github-5.0.tar.gz
Lua 5.05.0
Diffstat (limited to 'HISTORY')
-rw-r--r--HISTORY52
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/HISTORY b/HISTORY
index 10b033ae..cf6e1c01 100644
--- a/HISTORY
+++ b/HISTORY
@@ -1,4 +1,52 @@
-This is Lua 4.0.
+This is Lua 5.0.
+
+* Changes from version 4.0 to 5.0
+ -------------------------------
+ Language:
+ + lexical scoping.
+ + Lua coroutines.
+ + standard libraries now packaged in tables.
+ + tags replaced by metatables and tag methods replaced by metamethods,
+ stored in metatables.
+ + proper tail calls.
+ + each function can have its own global table, which can be shared.
+ + new __newindex metamethod, called when we insert a new key into a table.
+ + new block comments: --[[ ... ]].
+ + new generic for.
+ + new weak tables.
+ + new boolean type.
+ + new syntax "local function".
+ + (f()) returns the first value returned by f.
+ + {f()} fills a table with all values returned by f.
+ + \n ignored in [[\n .
+ + fixed and-or priorities.
+ + more general syntax for function definition (e.g. function a.x.y:f()...end).
+ + more general syntax for function calls (e.g. (print or write)(9)).
+ + new functions (time/date, tmpfile, unpack, require, load*, etc.).
+ API:
+ + chunks are loaded by using lua_load; new luaL_loadfile and luaL_loadbuffer.
+ + introduced lightweight userdata, a simple "void*" without a metatable.
+ + new error handling protocol: the core no longer prints error messages;
+ all errors are reported to the caller on the stack.
+ + new lua_atpanic for host cleanup.
+ + new, signal-safe, hook scheme.
+ Implementation:
+ + new license: MIT.
+ + new, faster, register-based virtual machine.
+ + support for external multithreading and coroutines.
+ + new and consistent error message format.
+ + the core no longer needs "stdio.h" for anything (except for a single
+ use of sprintf to convert numbers to strings).
+ + lua.c now runs the environment variable LUA_INIT, if present. It can
+ be "@filename", to run a file, or the chunk itself.
+ + support for user extensions in lua.c.
+ sample implementation given for command line editing.
+ + new dynamic loading library, active by default on several platforms.
+ + safe garbage-collector metamethods.
+ + precompiled bytecodes checked for integrity (secure binary dostring).
+ + strings are fully aligned.
+ + position capture in string.find.
+ + read('*l') can read lines with embedded zeros.
* Changes from version 3.2 to 4.0
-------------------------------
@@ -18,7 +66,7 @@ This is Lua 4.0.
+ New API: fully re-entrant, simpler, and more efficient.
+ New debug API.
Implementation:
- + cleaner virtual machine -- at least 20% faster.
+ + faster than ever: cleaner virtual machine and new hashing algorithm.
+ non-recursive garbage-collector algorithm.
+ reduced memory usage for programs with many strings.
+ improved treatment for memory allocation errors.