summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c
blob: 144201ccba0c19ce7f85f74671206595b6d7deb6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
/* X.509 certificate parser
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/oid_registry.h>
#include "public_key.h"
#include "x509_parser.h"
#include "x509-asn1.h"
#include "x509_rsakey-asn1.h"

struct x509_parse_context {
	struct x509_certificate	*cert;		/* Certificate being constructed */
	unsigned long	data;			/* Start of data */
	const void	*cert_start;		/* Start of cert content */
	const void	*key;			/* Key data */
	size_t		key_size;		/* Size of key data */
	enum OID	last_oid;		/* Last OID encountered */
	enum OID	algo_oid;		/* Algorithm OID */
	unsigned char	nr_mpi;			/* Number of MPIs stored */
	u8		o_size;			/* Size of organizationName (O) */
	u8		cn_size;		/* Size of commonName (CN) */
	u8		email_size;		/* Size of emailAddress */
	u16		o_offset;		/* Offset of organizationName (O) */
	u16		cn_offset;		/* Offset of commonName (CN) */
	u16		email_offset;		/* Offset of emailAddress */
};

/*
 * Free an X.509 certificate
 */
void x509_free_certificate(struct x509_certificate *cert)
{
	if (cert) {
		public_key_destroy(cert->pub);
		kfree(cert->issuer);
		kfree(cert->subject);
		kfree(cert->fingerprint);
		kfree(cert->authority);
		kfree(cert->sig.digest);
		mpi_free(cert->sig.rsa.s);
		kfree(cert);
	}
}

/*
 * Parse an X.509 certificate
 */
struct x509_certificate *x509_cert_parse(const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
	struct x509_certificate *cert;
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx;
	long ret;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	cert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_certificate), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cert)
		goto error_no_cert;
	cert->pub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cert->pub)
		goto error_no_ctx;
	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		goto error_no_ctx;

	ctx->cert = cert;
	ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;

	/* Attempt to decode the certificate */
	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error_decode;

	/* Decode the public key */
	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_rsakey_decoder, ctx,
			       ctx->key, ctx->key_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error_decode;

	kfree(ctx);
	return cert;

error_decode:
	kfree(ctx);
error_no_ctx:
	x509_free_certificate(cert);
error_no_cert:
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

/*
 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
 * to interpret it.
 */
int x509_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
	     unsigned char tag,
	     const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
	if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
		char buffer[50];
		sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
		pr_debug("Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
			 (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Save the position of the TBS data so that we can check the signature over it
 * later.
 */
int x509_note_tbs_certificate(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			      unsigned char tag,
			      const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_debug("x509_note_tbs_certificate(,%zu,%02x,%ld,%zu)!\n",
		 hdrlen, tag, (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, vlen);

	ctx->cert->tbs = value - hdrlen;
	ctx->cert->tbs_size = vlen + hdrlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Record the public key algorithm
 */
int x509_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			unsigned char tag,
			const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_debug("PubKey Algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);

	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
	case OID_md2WithRSAEncryption:
	case OID_md3WithRSAEncryption:
	default:
		return -ENOPKG; /* Unsupported combination */

	case OID_md4WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_MD5;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;

	case OID_sha1WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_SHA1;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;

	case OID_sha256WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_SHA256;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;

	case OID_sha384WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_SHA384;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;

	case OID_sha512WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_SHA512;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;

	case OID_sha224WithRSAEncryption:
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = PKEY_HASH_SHA224;
		ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;
		break;
	}

	ctx->algo_oid = ctx->last_oid;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note the whereabouts and type of the signature.
 */
int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			unsigned char tag,
			const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	pr_debug("Signature type: %u size %zu\n", ctx->last_oid, vlen);

	if (ctx->last_oid != ctx->algo_oid) {
		pr_warn("Got cert with pkey (%u) and sig (%u) algorithm OIDs\n",
			ctx->algo_oid, ctx->last_oid);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ctx->cert->raw_sig = value;
	ctx->cert->raw_sig_size = vlen;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note some of the name segments from which we'll fabricate a name.
 */
int x509_extract_name_segment(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			      unsigned char tag,
			      const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	switch (ctx->last_oid) {
	case OID_commonName:
		ctx->cn_size = vlen;
		ctx->cn_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
		break;
	case OID_organizationName:
		ctx->o_size = vlen;
		ctx->o_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
		break;
	case OID_email_address:
		ctx->email_size = vlen;
		ctx->email_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Fabricate and save the issuer and subject names
 */
static int x509_fabricate_name(struct x509_parse_context *ctx, size_t hdrlen,
			       unsigned char tag,
			       char **_name, size_t vlen)
{
	const void *name, *data = (const void *)ctx->data;
	size_t namesize;
	char *buffer;

	if (*_name)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Empty name string if no material */
	if (!ctx->cn_size && !ctx->o_size && !ctx->email_size) {
		buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
		buffer[0] = 0;
		goto done;
	}

	if (ctx->cn_size && ctx->o_size) {
		/* Consider combining O and CN, but use only the CN if it is
		 * prefixed by the O, or a significant portion thereof.
		 */
		namesize = ctx->cn_size;
		name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
		if (ctx->cn_size >= ctx->o_size &&
		    memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset,
			   ctx->o_size) == 0)
			goto single_component;
		if (ctx->cn_size >= 7 &&
		    ctx->o_size >= 7 &&
		    memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, 7) == 0)
			goto single_component;

		buffer = kmalloc(ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size + 1,
				 GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;

		memcpy(buffer,
		       data + ctx->o_offset, ctx->o_size);
		buffer[ctx->o_size + 0] = ':';
		buffer[ctx->o_size + 1] = ' ';
		memcpy(buffer + ctx->o_size + 2,
		       data + ctx->cn_offset, ctx->cn_size);
		buffer[ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size] = 0;
		goto done;

	} else if (ctx->cn_size) {
		namesize = ctx->cn_size;
		name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
	} else if (ctx->o_size) {
		namesize = ctx->o_size;
		name = data + ctx->o_offset;
	} else {
		namesize = ctx->email_size;
		name = data + ctx->email_offset;
	}

single_component:
	buffer = kmalloc(namesize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memcpy(buffer, name, namesize);
	buffer[namesize] = 0;

done:
	*_name = buffer;
	ctx->cn_size = 0;
	ctx->o_size = 0;
	ctx->email_size = 0;
	return 0;
}

int x509_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		     unsigned char tag,
		     const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->issuer, vlen);
}

int x509_note_subject(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		      unsigned char tag,
		      const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->subject, vlen);
}

/*
 * Extract the data for the public key algorithm
 */
int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			  unsigned char tag,
			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;

	if (ctx->last_oid != OID_rsaEncryption)
		return -ENOPKG;

	ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA;

	/* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
	ctx->key = value + 1;
	ctx->key_size = vlen - 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Extract a RSA public key value
 */
int rsa_extract_mpi(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
		    unsigned char tag,
		    const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	MPI mpi;

	if (ctx->nr_mpi >= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->cert->pub->mpi)) {
		pr_err("Too many public key MPIs in certificate\n");
		return -EBADMSG;
	}

	mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(value, vlen);
	if (!mpi)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx->cert->pub->mpi[ctx->nr_mpi++] = mpi;
	return 0;
}

/* The keyIdentifier in AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is tag(CONT,PRIM,0) */
#define SEQ_TAG_KEYID (ASN1_CONT << 6)

/*
 * Process certificate extensions that are used to qualify the certificate.
 */
int x509_process_extension(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			   unsigned char tag,
			   const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	const unsigned char *v = value;
	char *f;
	int i;

	pr_debug("Extension: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);

	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_subjectKeyIdentifier) {
		/* Get hold of the key fingerprint */
		if (vlen < 3)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (v[0] != ASN1_OTS || v[1] != vlen - 2)
			return -EBADMSG;
		v += 2;
		vlen -= 2;

		f = kmalloc(vlen * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!f)
			return -ENOMEM;
		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++)
			sprintf(f + i * 2, "%02x", v[i]);
		pr_debug("fingerprint %s\n", f);
		ctx->cert->fingerprint = f;
		return 0;
	}

	if (ctx->last_oid == OID_authorityKeyIdentifier) {
		size_t key_len;

		/* Get hold of the CA key fingerprint */
		if (vlen < 5)
			return -EBADMSG;

		/* Authority Key Identifier must be a Constructed SEQUENCE */
		if (v[0] != (ASN1_SEQ | (ASN1_CONS << 5)))
			return -EBADMSG;

		/* Authority Key Identifier is not indefinite length */
		if (unlikely(vlen == ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH))
			return -EBADMSG;

		if (vlen < ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH) {
			/* Short Form length */
			if (v[1] != vlen - 2 ||
			    v[2] != SEQ_TAG_KEYID ||
			    v[3] > vlen - 4)
				return -EBADMSG;

			key_len = v[3];
			v += 4;
		} else {
			/* Long Form length */
			size_t seq_len = 0;
			size_t sub = v[1] - ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH;

			if (sub > 2)
				return -EBADMSG;

			/* calculate the length from subsequent octets */
			v += 2;
			for (i = 0; i < sub; i++) {
				seq_len <<= 8;
				seq_len |= v[i];
			}

			if (seq_len != vlen - 2 - sub ||
			    v[sub] != SEQ_TAG_KEYID ||
			    v[sub + 1] > vlen - 4 - sub)
				return -EBADMSG;

			key_len = v[sub + 1];
			v += (sub + 2);
		}

		f = kmalloc(key_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!f)
			return -ENOMEM;
		for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++)
			sprintf(f + i * 2, "%02x", v[i]);
		pr_debug("authority   %s\n", f);
		ctx->cert->authority = f;
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Record a certificate time.
 */
static int x509_note_time(struct tm *tm,  size_t hdrlen,
			  unsigned char tag,
			  const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen)
{
	const unsigned char *p = value;

#define dec2bin(X) ((X) - '0')
#define DD2bin(P) ({ unsigned x = dec2bin(P[0]) * 10 + dec2bin(P[1]); P += 2; x; })

	if (tag == ASN1_UNITIM) {
		/* UTCTime: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
		if (vlen != 13)
			goto unsupported_time;
		tm->tm_year = DD2bin(p);
		if (tm->tm_year >= 50)
			tm->tm_year += 1900;
		else
			tm->tm_year += 2000;
	} else if (tag == ASN1_GENTIM) {
		/* GenTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
		if (vlen != 15)
			goto unsupported_time;
		tm->tm_year = DD2bin(p) * 100 + DD2bin(p);
	} else {
		goto unsupported_time;
	}

	tm->tm_year -= 1900;
	tm->tm_mon  = DD2bin(p) - 1;
	tm->tm_mday = DD2bin(p);
	tm->tm_hour = DD2bin(p);
	tm->tm_min  = DD2bin(p);
	tm->tm_sec  = DD2bin(p);

	if (*p != 'Z')
		goto unsupported_time;

	return 0;

unsupported_time:
	pr_debug("Got unsupported time [tag %02x]: '%*.*s'\n",
		 tag, (int)vlen, (int)vlen, value);
	return -EBADMSG;
}

int x509_note_not_before(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			 unsigned char tag,
			 const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	return x509_note_time(&ctx->cert->valid_from, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
}

int x509_note_not_after(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
			unsigned char tag,
			const void *value, size_t vlen)
{
	struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
	return x509_note_time(&ctx->cert->valid_to, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
}