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author | Federico Mena Quintero <federico@gnome.org> | 2022-01-06 17:22:02 -0600 |
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committer | Marge Bot <marge-bot@gnome.org> | 2022-01-07 01:50:34 +0000 |
commit | 94cbc240edbb42e50dedd6539320fbd8b840743b (patch) | |
tree | 5cada41bcc93eca264aadbbe480a60fff451f323 /doc/overview.md | |
parent | 2f67661c200de951046a8861a94e7c4da0fafac8 (diff) | |
download | librsvg-94cbc240edbb42e50dedd6539320fbd8b840743b.tar.gz |
Convert the individual chapters to Markdown
Part-of: <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/librsvg/-/merge_requests/650>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/overview.md')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/overview.md | 77 |
1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/overview.md b/doc/overview.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..393ea1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/overview.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# Overview of Librsvg's API + +Librsvg is a library for rendering Scalable Vector Graphics files (SVG). +Specifically, it can take non-animated, non-scripted SVG documents and +render them into a [Cairo](https://www.cairographics.org/) surface. +Normally this means an in-memory raster surface, but it could also be +any of the other surface types that Cairo supports. + +Librsvg supports many of the graphic features in the [SVG +1.1](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/) and [SVG2](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2/) +specifications. The main features of SVG that librsvg does not support +are the following: + +* Scripting or animation: Librsvg reads SVG data and renders it to a + static image. There is no provision to execute scripts that may + control animation parameters. + +* Access to the DOM: Librsvg creates an internal representation of + the SVG data, but it does not provide outside access to the + resulting Document Object Model (DOM). + +* SVG fonts: Instead, librsvg relies on the system's fonts, + particularly those that are available through Cairo/Pango. + +Librsvg's API is divided into two main parts: one for loading SVG data +and one for rendering it. In the *loading stage*, you create an +`RsvgHandle` object from SVG data, which can come from a file or from a +stream of bytes. In the *rendering stage*, you take an `RsvgHandle` and +ask it to render itself to a Cairo context. + +## Loading + +`RsvgHandle` is an object that represents SVG data in memory. Your program +creates an `RsvgHandle` from an SVG file, or from a memory buffer that +contains SVG data, or in the most general form, from a GIO stream that +will provide SVG data. At this stage you can get either I/O errors or +parsing errors. If loading completes successfully, the `RsvgHandle` will +be ready for rendering. + +Generally you should use `rsvg_handle_new_from_gfile_sync()` or +`rsvg_handle_new_from_stream_sync()` to load an SVG document into an +`RsvgHandle`. There are other convenience functions to load an SVG +document, but these two functions let one set the "base file" and the +`RsvgHandleFlags` in a single call. + +## Rendering + +Once you have an SVG image loaded into an `RsvgHandle`, you can render it +to a Cairo context any number of times, or to different Cairo contexts, +as needed. As a convenience, you can pick a single element in the SVG by +its `id` attribute and render only that element; this is so that +sub-elements can be extracted conveniently out of a larger SVG. + +Generally you should use `rsvg_handle_render_document()` to render the +whole SVG document at any size you choose into a Cairo context. + +## Example: simple loading and rendering + +The following program loads `hello.svg`, renders it scaled to fit within +640x480 pixels, and writes a `hello.png` file. + +Note the following: + +* `rsvg_handle_render_document()` will scale the document + proportionally to fit the viewport you specify, and it will center + the image within that viewport. + +* Librsvg does not paint a background color by default, so in the + following example all unfilled areas of the SVG will appear as fully + transparent. If you wish to have a specific background, fill the + viewport area yourself before rendering the SVG. + +``` +FIXME: include load-and-render.c here +``` + + |