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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDE_sys_git_filter_h__
+#define INCLUDE_sys_git_filter_h__
+
+#include "git2/filter.h"
+
+/**
+ * @file git2/sys/filter.h
+ * @brief Git filter backend and plugin routines
+ * @defgroup git_backend Git custom backend APIs
+ * @ingroup Git
+ * @{
+ */
+GIT_BEGIN_DECL
+
+/**
+ * Look up a filter by name
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the filter
+ * @return Pointer to the filter object or NULL if not found
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(git_filter *) git_filter_lookup(const char *name);
+
+#define GIT_FILTER_CRLF "crlf"
+#define GIT_FILTER_IDENT "ident"
+
+/**
+ * This is priority that the internal CRLF filter will be registered with
+ */
+#define GIT_FILTER_CRLF_PRIORITY 0
+
+/**
+ * This is priority that the internal ident filter will be registered with
+ */
+#define GIT_FILTER_IDENT_PRIORITY 100
+
+/**
+ * This is priority to use with a custom filter to imitate a core Git
+ * filter driver, so that it will be run last on checkout and first on
+ * checkin. You do not have to use this, but it helps compatibility.
+ */
+#define GIT_FILTER_DRIVER_PRIORITY 200
+
+/**
+ * Create a new empty filter list
+ *
+ * Normally you won't use this because `git_filter_list_load` will create
+ * the filter list for you, but you can use this in combination with the
+ * `git_filter_lookup` and `git_filter_list_push` functions to assemble
+ * your own chains of filters.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_filter_list_new(
+ git_filter_list **out, git_repository *repo, git_filter_mode_t mode);
+
+/**
+ * Add a filter to a filter list with the given payload.
+ *
+ * Normally you won't have to do this because the filter list is created
+ * by calling the "check" function on registered filters when the filter
+ * attributes are set, but this does allow more direct manipulation of
+ * filter lists when desired.
+ *
+ * Note that normally the "check" function can set up a payload for the
+ * filter. Using this function, you can either pass in a payload if you
+ * know the expected payload format, or you can pass NULL. Some filters
+ * may fail with a NULL payload. Good luck!
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_filter_list_push(
+ git_filter_list *fl, git_filter *filter, void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Look up how many filters are in the list
+ *
+ * We will attempt to apply all of these filters to any data passed in,
+ * but note that the filter apply action still has the option of skipping
+ * data that is passed in (for example, the CRLF filter will skip data
+ * that appears to be binary).
+ *
+ * @param fl A filter list
+ * @return The number of filters in the list
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(size_t) git_filter_list_length(const git_filter_list *fl);
+
+/**
+ * A filter source represents a file/blob to be processed
+ */
+typedef struct git_filter_source git_filter_source;
+
+/**
+ * Get the repository that the source data is coming from.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(git_repository *) git_filter_source_repo(const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/**
+ * Get the path that the source data is coming from.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(const char *) git_filter_source_path(const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/**
+ * Get the file mode of the source file
+ * If the mode is unknown, this will return 0
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(uint16_t) git_filter_source_filemode(const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/**
+ * Get the OID of the source
+ * If the OID is unknown (often the case with GIT_FILTER_CLEAN) then
+ * this will return NULL.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(const git_oid *) git_filter_source_id(const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/**
+ * Get the git_filter_mode_t to be applied
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(git_filter_mode_t) git_filter_source_mode(const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/*
+ * struct git_filter
+ *
+ * The filter lifecycle:
+ * - initialize - first use of filter
+ * - shutdown - filter removed/unregistered from system
+ * - check - considering filter for file
+ * - apply - apply filter to file contents
+ * - cleanup - done with file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize callback on filter
+ *
+ * Specified as `filter.initialize`, this is an optional callback invoked
+ * before a filter is first used. It will be called once at most.
+ *
+ * If non-NULL, the filter's `initialize` callback will be invoked right
+ * before the first use of the filter, so you can defer expensive
+ * initialization operations (in case libgit2 is being used in a way that
+ * doesn't need the filter).
+ */
+typedef int (*git_filter_init_fn)(git_filter *self);
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown callback on filter
+ *
+ * Specified as `filter.shutdown`, this is an optional callback invoked
+ * when the filter is unregistered or when libgit2 is shutting down. It
+ * will be called once at most and should release resources as needed.
+ *
+ * Typically this function will free the `git_filter` object itself.
+ */
+typedef void (*git_filter_shutdown_fn)(git_filter *self);
+
+/**
+ * Callback to decide if a given source needs this filter
+ *
+ * Specified as `filter.check`, this is an optional callback that checks
+ * if filtering is needed for a given source.
+ *
+ * It should return 0 if the filter should be applied (i.e. success),
+ * GIT_PASSTHROUGH if the filter should not be applied, or an error code
+ * to fail out of the filter processing pipeline and return to the caller.
+ *
+ * The `attr_values` will be set to the values of any attributes given in
+ * the filter definition. See `git_filter` below for more detail.
+ *
+ * The `payload` will be a pointer to a reference payload for the filter.
+ * This will start as NULL, but `check` can assign to this pointer for
+ * later use by the `apply` callback. Note that the value should be heap
+ * allocated (not stack), so that it doesn't go away before the `apply`
+ * callback can use it. If a filter allocates and assigns a value to the
+ * `payload`, it will need a `cleanup` callback to free the payload.
+ */
+typedef int (*git_filter_check_fn)(
+ git_filter *self,
+ void **payload, /* points to NULL ptr on entry, may be set */
+ const git_filter_source *src,
+ const char **attr_values);
+
+/**
+ * Callback to actually perform the data filtering
+ *
+ * Specified as `filter.apply`, this is the callback that actually filters
+ * data. If it successfully writes the output, it should return 0. Like
+ * `check`, it can return GIT_PASSTHROUGH to indicate that the filter
+ * doesn't want to run. Other error codes will stop filter processing and
+ * return to the caller.
+ *
+ * The `payload` value will refer to any payload that was set by the
+ * `check` callback. It may be read from or written to as needed.
+ */
+typedef int (*git_filter_apply_fn)(
+ git_filter *self,
+ void **payload, /* may be read and/or set */
+ git_buf *to,
+ const git_buf *from,
+ const git_filter_source *src);
+
+/**
+ * Callback to clean up after filtering has been applied
+ *
+ * Specified as `filter.cleanup`, this is an optional callback invoked
+ * after the filter has been applied. If the `check` or `apply` callbacks
+ * allocated a `payload` to keep per-source filter state, use this
+ * callback to free that payload and release resources as required.
+ */
+typedef void (*git_filter_cleanup_fn)(
+ git_filter *self,
+ void *payload);
+
+/**
+ * Filter structure used to register custom filters.
+ *
+ * To associate extra data with a filter, allocate extra data and put the
+ * `git_filter` struct at the start of your data buffer, then cast the
+ * `self` pointer to your larger structure when your callback is invoked.
+ *
+ * `version` should be set to GIT_FILTER_VERSION
+ *
+ * `attributes` is a whitespace-separated list of attribute names to check
+ * for this filter (e.g. "eol crlf text"). If the attribute name is bare,
+ * it will be simply loaded and passed to the `check` callback. If it has
+ * a value (i.e. "name=value"), the attribute must match that value for
+ * the filter to be applied.
+ *
+ * The `initialize`, `shutdown`, `check`, `apply`, and `cleanup` callbacks
+ * are all documented above with the respective function pointer typedefs.
+ */
+struct git_filter {
+ unsigned int version;
+
+ const char *attributes;
+
+ git_filter_init_fn initialize;
+ git_filter_shutdown_fn shutdown;
+ git_filter_check_fn check;
+ git_filter_apply_fn apply;
+ git_filter_cleanup_fn cleanup;
+};
+
+#define GIT_FILTER_VERSION 1
+
+/**
+ * Register a filter under a given name with a given priority.
+ *
+ * As mentioned elsewhere, the initialize callback will not be invoked
+ * immediately. It is deferred until the filter is used in some way.
+ *
+ * A filter's attribute checks and `check` and `apply` callbacks will be
+ * issued in order of `priority` on smudge (to workdir), and in reverse
+ * order of `priority` on clean (to odb).
+ *
+ * Two filters are preregistered with libgit2:
+ * - GIT_FILTER_CRLF with priority 0
+ * - GIT_FILTER_IDENT with priority 100
+ *
+ * Currently the filter registry is not thread safe, so any registering or
+ * deregistering of filters must be done outside of any possible usage of
+ * the filters (i.e. during application setup or shutdown).
+ *
+ * @param name A name by which the filter can be referenced. Attempting
+ * to register with an in-use name will return GIT_EEXISTS.
+ * @param filter The filter definition. This pointer will be stored as is
+ * by libgit2 so it must be a durable allocation (either static
+ * or on the heap).
+ * @param priority The priority for filter application
+ * @return 0 on successful registry, error code <0 on failure
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_filter_register(
+ const char *name, git_filter *filter, int priority);
+
+/**
+ * Remove the filter with the given name
+ *
+ * Attempting to remove the builtin libgit2 filters is not permitted and
+ * will return an error.
+ *
+ * Currently the filter registry is not thread safe, so any registering or
+ * deregistering of filters must be done outside of any possible usage of
+ * the filters (i.e. during application setup or shutdown).
+ *
+ * @param name The name under which the filter was registered
+ * @return 0 on success, error code <0 on failure
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_filter_unregister(const char *name);
+
+/** @} */
+GIT_END_DECL
+#endif