path: root/include/internal.h

/* -*- mode: c; c-file-style: "bsd"; -*- */
/*
    Internal shared data and functions.

    If you edit this file, you should carefully consider changing the
    JACK_PROTOCOL_VERSION in configure.in.

    Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Paul Davis

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 */

#ifndef __jack_internal_h__
#define __jack_internal_h__

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

/* Needed by <sysdeps/time.h> */
extern void jack_error(const char *fmt, ...);

extern void jack_info(const char *fmt, ...);

#include <jack/jack.h>
#include <jack/types.h>
#include <jack/transport.h>
#include <jack/session.h>
#include <jack/thread.h>
#include <jack/metadata.h>

#include "port.h"

extern jack_thread_creator_t jack_thread_creator;

typedef enum {
	JACK_TIMER_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
	JACK_TIMER_HPET,
} jack_timer_type_t;

void        jack_init_time();
void jack_set_clock_source (jack_timer_type_t);
const char* jack_clock_source_name (jack_timer_type_t);

#include <sysdeps/time.h>
#include <sysdeps/atomicity.h>

#ifdef JACK_USE_MACH_THREADS
#include <sysdeps/mach_port.h>
#endif

#include "messagebuffer.h"

#ifndef PATH_MAX
    #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
	#define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
    #else
	#define PATH_MAX 1024
    #endif      /* MAXPATHLEN */
#endif          /* !PATH_MAX */

#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED

/* grab thread id instead of PID on linux */
#if defined(__gnu_linux__)
    #ifdef gettid  /* glibc has a version */
	#define GETTID() gettid ()
    #else /* use our own version */
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#define GETTID() syscall (__NR_gettid)
    #endif
#else
    #define GETTID() getpid ()
#endif

#define DEBUG(format, args ...)	\
	MESSAGE ("jack:%5d:%" PRIu64 " %s:%s:%d: " format "", GETTID (), jack_get_microseconds (), __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## args)

#else
#if JACK_CPP_VARARGS_BROKEN
    #define DEBUG(format ...)
#else
    #define DEBUG(format, args ...)
#endif
#endif

/* Enable preemption checking for Linux Realtime Preemption kernels.
 *
 * This checks if any RT-safe code section does anything to cause CPU
 * preemption.  Examples are sleep() or other system calls that block.
 * If a problem is detected, the kernel writes a syslog entry, and
 * sends SIGUSR2 to the client.
 */
#ifdef DO_PREEMPTION_CHECKING
#define CHECK_PREEMPTION(engine, onoff)	\
	if ((engine)->real_time) gettimeofday (1, (onoff))
#else
#define CHECK_PREEMPTION(engine, onoff)
#endif

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE   (0)
#endif

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE    (1)
#endif

typedef struct _jack_engine jack_engine_t;
typedef struct _jack_request jack_request_t;

typedef void * dlhandle;

typedef enum {
	TransportCommandNone = 0,
	TransportCommandStart = 1,
	TransportCommandStop = 2,
} transport_command_t;

typedef struct {

	volatile uint32_t guard1;
	volatile jack_nframes_t frames;
	volatile jack_time_t current_wakeup;
	volatile jack_time_t next_wakeup;
	volatile float period_usecs;
	volatile int32_t initialized;
	volatile uint32_t guard2;

	/* not accessed by clients */

	int32_t reset_pending;          /* xrun happened, deal with it */
	float filter_omega;             /* set once, never altered */

} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_frame_timer_t;

/* JACK engine shared memory data structure. */
typedef struct {

	jack_transport_state_t transport_state;
	volatile transport_command_t transport_cmd;
	transport_command_t previous_cmd;       /* previous transport_cmd */
	jack_position_t current_time;           /* position for current cycle */
	jack_position_t pending_time;           /* position for next cycle */
	jack_position_t request_time;           /* latest requested position */
	jack_unique_t prev_request;             /* previous request unique ID */
	volatile _Atomic_word seq_number;       /* unique ID sequence number */
	int8_t new_pos;                         /* new position this cycle */
	int8_t pending_pos;                     /* new position request pending */
	jack_nframes_t pending_frame;           /* pending frame number */
	int32_t sync_clients;                   /* number of active_slowsync clients */
	int32_t sync_remain;                    /* number of them with sync_poll */
	jack_time_t sync_timeout;
	jack_time_t sync_time_left;
	jack_frame_timer_t frame_timer;
	int32_t internal;
	jack_timer_type_t clock_source;
	pid_t engine_pid;
	jack_nframes_t buffer_size;
	int8_t real_time;
	int8_t do_mlock;
	int8_t do_munlock;
	int32_t client_priority;
	int32_t max_client_priority;
	int32_t has_capabilities;
	float cpu_load;
	float xrun_delayed_usecs;
	float max_delayed_usecs;
	uint32_t port_max;
	int32_t engine_ok;
	jack_port_type_id_t n_port_types;
	jack_port_type_info_t port_types[JACK_MAX_PORT_TYPES];
	jack_port_shared_t ports[0];

} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_control_t;

typedef enum  {
	BufferSizeChange,
	SampleRateChange,
	AttachPortSegment,
	PortConnected,
	PortDisconnected,
	GraphReordered,
	PortRegistered,
	PortUnregistered,
	XRun,
	StartFreewheel,
	StopFreewheel,
	ClientRegistered,
	ClientUnregistered,
	SaveSession,
	LatencyCallback,
	PropertyChange,
	PortRename
} JackEventType;

const char* jack_event_type_name (JackEventType);

typedef struct {
	JackEventType type;
	union {
		uint32_t n;
		char name[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
		jack_port_id_t port_id;
		jack_port_id_t self_id;
		jack_uuid_t uuid;
	} x;
	union {
		uint32_t n;
		jack_port_type_id_t ptid;
		jack_port_id_t other_id;
		uint32_t key_size; /* key data will follow the event structure */
	} y;
	union {
		char other_name[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
		jack_property_change_t property_change;
	} z;
} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_event_t;

typedef enum {
	ClientInternal, /* connect request just names .so */
	ClientDriver,   /* code is loaded along with driver */
	ClientExternal  /* client is in another process */
} ClientType;

typedef enum {
	NotTriggered,
	Triggered,
	Running,
	Finished
} jack_client_state_t;

/* JACK client shared memory data structure. */
typedef volatile struct {

	jack_uuid_t uuid;                       /* w: engine r: engine and client */
	volatile jack_client_state_t state;     /* w: engine and client r: engine */
	volatile char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
	volatile char session_command[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
	volatile jack_session_flags_t session_flags;
	volatile ClientType type;               /* w: engine r: engine and client */
	volatile int8_t active;                 /* w: engine r: engine and client */
	volatile int8_t dead;                   /* r/w: engine */
	volatile int8_t timed_out;              /* r/w: engine */
	volatile int8_t is_timebase;            /* w: engine, r: engine and client */
	volatile int8_t timebase_new;           /* w: engine and client, r: engine */
	volatile int8_t is_slowsync;            /* w: engine, r: engine and client */
	volatile int8_t active_slowsync;        /* w: engine, r: engine and client */
	volatile int8_t sync_poll;              /* w: engine and client, r: engine */
	volatile int8_t sync_new;               /* w: engine and client, r: engine */
	volatile pid_t pid;                     /* w: client r: engine; client pid */
	volatile pid_t pgrp;                    /* w: client r: engine; client pgrp */
	volatile uint64_t signalled_at;
	volatile uint64_t awake_at;
	volatile uint64_t finished_at;
	volatile int32_t last_status;        /* w: client, r: engine and client */

	/* indicators for whether callbacks have been set for this client.
	   We do not include ptrs to the callbacks here (or their arguments)
	   so that we can avoid 32/64 bit pointer size mismatches between
	   the jack server and a client. The pointers are in the client-
	   local structure which is part of the libjack compiled for
	   either 32 bit or 64 bit clients.
	 */
	volatile uint8_t process_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t thread_init_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t bufsize_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t srate_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t port_register_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t port_connect_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t graph_order_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t xrun_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t sync_cb_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t timebase_cb_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t freewheel_cb_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t client_register_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t thread_cb_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t session_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t latency_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t property_cbset;
	volatile uint8_t port_rename_cbset;

} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_client_control_t;

typedef struct {

	uint32_t protocol_v;            /* protocol version, must go first */
	int32_t load;
	ClientType type;
	jack_options_t options;
	jack_uuid_t uuid;

	char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
	char object_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char object_data[1024];

} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_client_connect_request_t;

typedef struct {

	jack_status_t status;

	jack_shm_registry_index_t client_shm_index;
	jack_shm_registry_index_t engine_shm_index;

	char fifo_prefix[PATH_MAX + 1];

	int32_t realtime;
	int32_t realtime_priority;

	char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE]; /* unique name, if assigned */

	/* these are actually pointers, but they must
	   be the same size regardless of whether the
	   server and/or client are 64 bit or 32 bit.
	   force them to be 64 bit.
	 */

	uint64_t client_control;
	uint64_t engine_control;

#ifdef JACK_USE_MACH_THREADS
	/* specific resources for server/client real-time thread communication */
	int32_t portnum;
#endif

} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_client_connect_result_t;

typedef struct {
	jack_uuid_t client_id;
} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_client_connect_ack_request_t;

typedef struct {
	int8_t status;
} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE jack_client_connect_ack_result_t;

typedef enum {
	RegisterPort = 1,
	UnRegisterPort = 2,
	ConnectPorts = 3,
	DisconnectPorts = 4,
	SetTimeBaseClient = 5,
	ActivateClient = 6,
	DeactivateClient = 7,
	DisconnectPort = 8,
	SetClientCapabilities = 9,
	GetPortConnections = 10,
	GetPortNConnections = 11,
	ResetTimeBaseClient = 12,
	SetSyncClient = 13,
	ResetSyncClient = 14,
	SetSyncTimeout = 15,
	SetBufferSize = 16,
	FreeWheel = 17,
	StopFreeWheel = 18,
	IntClientHandle = 19,
	IntClientLoad = 20,
	IntClientName = 21,
	IntClientUnload = 22,
	RecomputeTotalLatencies = 23,
	RecomputeTotalLatency = 24,
	SessionNotify = 25,
	GetClientByUUID = 26,
	GetUUIDByClientName = 27,
	ReserveName = 30,
	SessionReply = 31,
	SessionHasCallback = 32,
	PropertyChangeNotify = 33,
	PortNameChanged = 34
} RequestType;

struct _jack_request {

	//RequestType type;
	uint32_t type;
	union {
		struct {
			char name[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
			char type[JACK_PORT_TYPE_SIZE];
			uint32_t flags;
			jack_shmsize_t buffer_size;
			jack_port_id_t port_id;
			jack_uuid_t client_id;
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE port_info;
		struct {
			char source_port[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
			char destination_port[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE connect;
		struct {
			char path[JACK_PORT_NAME_SIZE];
			jack_session_event_type_t type;
			char target[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE session;
		struct {
			int32_t nports;
			const char **ports; /* this is only exposed to internal clients, so there
			                       is no 64/32 issue. external clients read the ports
			                       one by one from the server, and allocate their
			                       own "ports" array in their own address space.

			                       we are lucky, because this is part of a union
			                       whose other components are bigger than this one.
			                       otherwise it would change structure size when
			                       comparing the 64 and 32 bit versions.
			                     */
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE port_connections;
		struct {
			jack_uuid_t client_id;
			int32_t conditional;
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE timebase;
		struct {
			char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
			jack_uuid_t uuid;
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE reservename;
		struct {
			//jack_options_t options;
			uint32_t options;
			jack_uuid_t uuid;
			char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
			char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
			char init[JACK_LOAD_INIT_LIMIT];
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE intclient;
		struct {
			jack_property_change_t change;
			jack_uuid_t uuid;
			size_t keylen;
			const char* key; /* not delivered inline to server, see oop_client_deliver_request() */
		} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE property;
		jack_uuid_t client_id;
		jack_nframes_t nframes;
		jack_time_t timeout;
		pid_t cap_pid;
		char name[JACK_CLIENT_NAME_SIZE];
	} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE x;
	int32_t status;
} POST_PACKED_STRUCTURE;

/* Per-client structure allocated in the server's address space.
 * It's here because its not part of the engine structure.
 */

typedef struct _jack_client_internal {

	jack_client_control_t *control;

	int request_fd;
	int event_fd;
	int subgraph_start_fd;
	int subgraph_wait_fd;
	JSList    *ports;       /* protected by engine->client_lock */
	JSList    *truefeeds;   /* protected by engine->client_lock */
	JSList    *sortfeeds;   /* protected by engine->client_lock */
	int fedcount;
	int tfedcount;
	jack_shm_info_t control_shm;
	unsigned long execution_order;
	struct  _jack_client_internal *next_client;     /* not a linked list! */
	dlhandle handle;
	int (*initialize)(jack_client_t*, const char*); /* int. clients only */
	void (*finish)(void *);                         /* internal clients only */
	int error;

	int session_reply_pending;

#ifdef JACK_USE_MACH_THREADS
	/* specific resources for server/client real-time thread communication */
	mach_port_t serverport;
	trivial_message message;
	int running;
	int portnum;
#endif  /* JACK_USE_MACH_THREADS */

	jack_client_t *private_client;
} jack_client_internal_t;

typedef struct _jack_thread_arg {
	jack_client_t* client;
	void* (*work_function)(void*);
	int priority;
	int realtime;
	void* arg;
	pid_t cap_pid;
} jack_thread_arg_t;

extern int  jack_client_handle_port_connection(jack_client_t *client,
					       jack_event_t *event);
extern jack_client_t *jack_driver_client_new(jack_engine_t *,
					     const char *client_name);
extern jack_client_t *jack_client_alloc_internal(jack_client_control_t*,
						 jack_engine_t*);

/* internal clients call this. it's defined in jack/engine.c */
void handle_internal_client_request(jack_control_t*, jack_request_t*);

extern const char *jack_get_tmpdir(void);

extern char *jack_user_dir(void);

extern char *jack_server_dir(const char *server_name, char *server_dir);

extern void *jack_zero_filled_buffer;

extern jack_port_functions_t jack_builtin_audio_functions;

extern jack_port_type_info_t jack_builtin_port_types[];

extern void jack_client_fix_port_buffers(jack_client_t *client);

extern void jack_transport_copy_position(jack_position_t *from,
					 jack_position_t *to);
extern void jack_call_sync_client(jack_client_t *client);

extern void jack_call_timebase_master(jack_client_t *client);

extern char *jack_default_server_name(void);

void silent_jack_error_callback(const char *desc);

/* needed for port management */
extern jack_port_t *jack_port_by_id_int(const jack_client_t *client,
					jack_port_id_t id, int* free);

extern jack_port_t *jack_port_by_name_int(jack_client_t *client,
                                          const char *port_name, int* free);
extern int jack_port_name_equals(jack_port_shared_t* port, const char* target);

/** Get the size (in bytes) of the data structure used to store
 *  MIDI events internally.
 */
extern size_t jack_midi_internal_event_size();

extern int jack_client_handle_latency_callback(jack_client_t *client, jack_event_t *event, int is_driver);

#ifdef __GNUC__
#  define likely(x)     __builtin_expect ((x), 1)
#  define unlikely(x)   __builtin_expect ((x), 0)
#else
#  define likely(x)     (x)
#  define unlikely(x)   (x)
#endif

#ifdef  VALGRIND_CLEAN
#include <string.h>
#define VALGRIND_MEMSET(ptr, val, size) memset ((ptr), (val), (size))
#else
#define VALGRIND_MEMSET(ptr, val, size)
#endif

#endif /* __jack_internal_h__ */