| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Rather than have main() be statically compiled as part of the RTS, we
now generate it into the tiny C file that we compile when linking a
binary.
The main motivation is that we want to pass the settings for the
-rtsotps and -with-rtsopts flags into the RTS, rather than relying on
fragile linking semantics to override the defaults, which don't work
with DLLs on Windows (#5373). In order to do this, we need to extend
the API for initialising the RTS, so now we have:
void hs_init_ghc (int *argc, char **argv[], // program arguments
RtsConfig rts_config); // RTS configuration
hs_init_ghc() can optionally be used instead of hs_init(), and allows
passing in configuration options for the RTS. RtsConfig is a struct,
which currently has two fields:
typedef struct {
RtsOptsEnabledEnum rts_opts_enabled;
const char *rts_opts;
} RtsConfig;
but might have more in the future. There is a default value for the
struct, defaultRtsConfig, the idea being that you start with this and
override individual fields as necessary.
In fact, main() was in a separate static library, libHSrtsmain.a.
That's now gone.
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Previously the code generator generated small code fragments labelled
with __stginit_M for each module M, and these performed whatever
initialisation was necessary for that module and recursively invoked
the initialisation functions for imported modules. This appraoch had
drawbacks:
- FFI users had to call hs_add_root() to ensure the correct
initialisation routines were called. This is a non-standard,
and ugly, API.
- unless we were using -split-objs, the __stginit dependencies would
entail linking the whole transitive closure of modules imported,
whether they were actually used or not. In an extreme case (#4387,
#4417), a module from GHC might be imported for use in Template
Haskell or an annotation, and that would force the whole of GHC to
be needlessly linked into the final executable.
So now instead we do our initialisation with C functions marked with
__attribute__((constructor)), which are automatically invoked at
program startup time (or DSO load-time). The C initialisers are
emitted into the stub.c file. This means that every time we compile
with -prof or -hpc, we now get a stub file, but thanks to #3687 that
is now invisible to the user.
There are some refactorings in the RTS (particularly for HPC) to
handle the fact that initialisers now get run earlier than they did
before.
The __stginit symbols are still generated, and the hs_add_root()
function still exists (but does nothing), for backwards compatibility.
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The first phase of this tidyup is focussed on the header files, and in
particular making sure we are exposinng publicly exactly what we need
to, and no more.
- Rts.h now includes everything that the RTS exposes publicly,
rather than a random subset of it.
- Most of the public header files have moved into subdirectories, and
many of them have been renamed. But clients should not need to
include any of the other headers directly, just #include the main
public headers: Rts.h, HsFFI.h, RtsAPI.h.
- All the headers needed for via-C compilation have moved into the
stg subdirectory, which is self-contained. Most of the headers for
the rest of the RTS APIs have moved into the rts subdirectory.
- I left MachDeps.h where it is, because it is so widely used in
Haskell code.
- I left a deprecated stub for RtsFlags.h in place. The flag
structures are now exposed by Rts.h.
- Various internal APIs are no longer exposed by public header files.
- Various bits of dead code and declarations have been removed
- More gcc warnings are turned on, and the RTS code is more
warning-clean.
- More source files #include "PosixSource.h", and hence only use
standard POSIX (1003.1c-1995) interfaces.
There is a lot more tidying up still to do, this is just the first
pass. I also intend to standardise the names for external RTS APIs
(e.g use the rts_ prefix consistently), and declare the internal APIs
as hidden for shared libraries.
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Previously the object code for the C main function lived in the rts
lib, however this is a problem when the rts is built as a shared lib.
With Windows DLLs it always causes problems while on ELF systems it's a
problem when the user decides to use their own C main function rather
than a Haskell Main.main. So instead we now put main in it's own tiny
little static lib libHSrtsmain.a which we install next to the rts libs.
Whenever ghc links a program (without -no-hs-main) then it also links
in -lHSrtsmain. For consistency we always do it this way now rather
than trying to do it differently for static vs shared libraries.
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Really we should be raising an exception in this case, but that's
tricky (see comments). At least now we shut down the runtime
correctly rather than just exiting.
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Adaptated from code from Sigbjorn Finne
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In preparation for parallel GC, split up the monolithic GC.c file into
smaller parts. Also in this patch (and difficult to separate,
unfortunatley):
- Don't include Stable.h in Rts.h, instead just include it where
necessary.
- consistently use STATIC_INLINE in source files, and INLINE_HEADER
in header files. STATIC_INLINE is now turned off when DEBUG is on,
to make debugging easier.
- The GC no longer takes the get_roots function as an argument.
We weren't making use of this generalisation.
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Previously we did this just for workers, now we do it for the main
thread and for forkOS threads too.
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Most of the other users of the fptools build system have migrated to
Cabal, and with the move to darcs we can now flatten the source tree
without losing history, so here goes.
The main change is that the ghc/ subdir is gone, and most of what it
contained is now at the top level. The build system now makes no
pretense at being multi-project, it is just the GHC build system.
No doubt this will break many things, and there will be a period of
instability while we fix the dependencies. A straightforward build
should work, but I haven't yet fixed binary/source distributions.
Changes to the Building Guide will follow, too.
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