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This patch moves the field-based logic for disambiguating record updates
to the renamer. The type-directed logic, scheduled for removal, remains
in the typechecker.
To do this properly (and fix the myriad of bugs surrounding the treatment
of duplicate record fields), we took the following main steps:
1. Create GREInfo, a renamer-level equivalent to TyThing which stores
information pertinent to the renamer.
This allows us to uniformly treat imported and local Names in the
renamer, as described in Note [GREInfo].
2. Remove GreName. Instead of a GlobalRdrElt storing GreNames, which
distinguished between normal names and field names, we now store
simple Names in GlobalRdrElt, along with the new GREInfo information
which allows us to recover the FieldLabel for record fields.
3. Add namespacing for record fields, within the OccNames themselves.
This allows us to remove the mangling of duplicate field selectors.
This change ensures we don't print mangled names to the user in
error messages, and allows us to handle duplicate record fields
in Template Haskell.
4. Move record disambiguation to the renamer, and operate on the
level of data constructors instead, to handle #21443.
The error message text for ambiguous record updates has also been
changed to reflect that type-directed disambiguation is on the way
out.
(3) means that OccEnv is now a bit more complex: we first key on the
textual name, which gives an inner map keyed on NameSpace:
OccEnv a ~ FastStringEnv (UniqFM NameSpace a)
Note that this change, along with (2), both increase the memory residency
of GlobalRdrEnv = OccEnv [GlobalRdrElt], which causes a few tests to
regress somewhat in compile-time allocation.
Even though (3) simplified a lot of code (in particular the treatment of
field selectors within Template Haskell and in error messages), it came
with one important wrinkle: in the situation of
-- M.hs-boot
module M where { data A; foo :: A -> Int }
-- M.hs
module M where { data A = MkA { foo :: Int } }
we have that M.hs-boot exports a variable foo, which is supposed to match
with the record field foo that M exports. To solve this issue, we add a
new impedance-matching binding to M
foo{var} = foo{fld}
This mimics the logic that existed already for impedance-binding DFunIds,
but getting it right was a bit tricky.
See Note [Record field impedance matching] in GHC.Tc.Module.
We also needed to be careful to avoid introducing space leaks in GHCi.
So we dehydrate the GlobalRdrEnv before storing it anywhere, e.g. in
ModIface. This means stubbing out all the GREInfo fields, with the
function forceGlobalRdrEnv.
When we read it back in, we rehydrate with rehydrateGlobalRdrEnv.
This robustly avoids any space leaks caused by retaining old type
environments.
Fixes #13352 #14848 #17381 #17551 #19664 #21443 #21444 #21720 #21898 #21946 #21959 #22125 #22160 #23010 #23062 #23063
Updates haddock submodule
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
MultiComponentModules
MultiLayerModules
MultiLayerModulesDefsGhci
MultiLayerModulesNoCode
T13701
T14697
hard_hole_fits
-------------------------
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Lets us avoid some use of `head` and `tail`, and some panics.
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• Delete some dead code, largely under `GHC.Utils`.
• Clean up a few definitions in `GHC.Utils.(Misc, Monad)`.
• Clean up `GHC.Types.SrcLoc`.
• Derive stock `Functor, Foldable, Traversable` for more types.
• Derive more instances for newtypes.
Bump haddock submodule.
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This fixes various typos and spelling mistakes
in the compiler.
Fixes #21891
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ModuleName used to live in GHC.Unit.Module.Name. In this commit, the
definition of ModuleName and its associated functions are moved to
Language.Haskell.Syntax.Module.Name according to the current plan
towards making the AST GHC-independent.
The instances for ModuleName for Outputable, Uniquable and Binary were
moved to the module in which the class is defined because these instances
depend on GHC.
The instance of Eq for ModuleName is slightly changed to no longer
depend on unique explicitly and instead uses FastString's instance of
Eq.
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It turns out this job hasn't been running for quite a while (perhaps
ever) so there are quite a few failures when running the linter locally.
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`hscCompileCoreExprHook` is changed to return a list of `Module`s required
by a splice. These modules are accumulated in the TcGblEnv (tcg_th_needed_mods).
Dependencies on the object files of these modules are recording in the
interface.
The data structures in `LoaderState` are replaced with more efficient versions
to keep track of all the information required. The
MultiLayerModulesTH_Make allocations increase slightly but runtime is
faster.
Fixes #20604
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModulesTH_Make
-------------------------
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Multiple home units allows you to load different packages which may depend on
each other into one GHC session. This will allow both GHCi and HLS to support
multi component projects more naturally.
Public Interface
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In order to specify multiple units, the -unit @⟨filename⟩ flag
is given multiple times with a response file containing the arguments for each unit.
The response file contains a newline separated list of arguments.
```
ghc -unit @unitLibCore -unit @unitLib
```
where the `unitLibCore` response file contains the normal arguments that cabal would pass to `--make` mode.
```
-this-unit-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
LibCore.Utils
LibCore.Types
```
The response file for lib, can specify a dependency on lib-core, so then modules in lib can use modules from lib-core.
```
-this-unit-id lib-0.1.0.0
-package-id lib-core-0.1.0.0
-i
-isrc
Lib.Parse
Lib.Render
```
Then when the compiler starts in --make mode it will compile both units lib and lib-core.
There is also very basic support for multiple home units in GHCi, at the
moment you can start a GHCi session with multiple units but only the
:reload is supported. Most commands in GHCi assume a single home unit,
and so it is additional work to work out how to modify the interface to
support multiple loaded home units.
Options used when working with Multiple Home Units
There are a few extra flags which have been introduced specifically for
working with multiple home units. The flags allow a home unit to pretend
it’s more like an installed package, for example, specifying the package
name, module visibility and reexported modules.
-working-dir ⟨dir⟩
It is common to assume that a package is compiled in the directory
where its cabal file resides. Thus, all paths used in the compiler
are assumed to be relative to this directory. When there are
multiple home units the compiler is often not operating in the
standard directory and instead where the cabal.project file is
located. In this case the -working-dir option can be passed which
specifies the path from the current directory to the directory the
unit assumes to be it’s root, normally the directory which contains
the cabal file.
When the flag is passed, any relative paths used by the compiler are
offset by the working directory. Notably this includes -i and
-I⟨dir⟩ flags.
-this-package-name ⟨name⟩
This flag papers over the awkward interaction of the PackageImports
and multiple home units. When using PackageImports you can specify
the name of the package in an import to disambiguate between modules
which appear in multiple packages with the same name.
This flag allows a home unit to be given a package name so that you
can also disambiguate between multiple home units which provide
modules with the same name.
-hidden-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules in a home unit should not be visible outside of the unit it
belongs to.
The main use of this flag is to be able to recreate the difference
between an exposed and hidden module for installed packages.
-reexported-module ⟨module name⟩
This flag can be supplied multiple times in order to specify which
modules are not defined in a unit but should be reexported. The
effect is that other units will see this module as if it was defined
in this unit.
The use of this flag is to be able to replicate the reexported
modules feature of packages with multiple home units.
Offsetting Paths in Template Haskell splices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When using Template Haskell to embed files into your program,
traditionally the paths have been interpreted relative to the directory
where the .cabal file resides. This causes problems for multiple home
units as we are compiling many different libraries at once which have
.cabal files in different directories.
For this purpose we have introduced a way to query the value of the
-working-dir flag to the Template Haskell API. By using this function we
can implement a makeRelativeToProject function which offsets a path
which is relative to the original project root by the value of
-working-dir.
```
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax ( makeRelativeToProject )
foo = $(makeRelativeToProject "./relative/path" >>= embedFile)
```
> If you write a relative path in a Template Haskell splice you should use the makeRelativeToProject function so that your library works correctly with multiple home units.
A similar function already exists in the file-embed library. The
function in template-haskell implements this function in a more robust
manner by honouring the -working-dir flag rather than searching the file
system.
Closure Property for Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For tools or libraries using the API there is one very important closure
property which must be adhered to:
> Any dependency which is not a home unit must not (transitively) depend
on a home unit.
For example, if you have three packages p, q and r, then if p depends on
q which depends on r then it is illegal to load both p and r as home
units but not q, because q is a dependency of the home unit p which
depends on another home unit r.
If you are using GHC by the command line then this property is checked,
but if you are using the API then you need to check this property
yourself. If you get it wrong you will probably get some very confusing
errors about overlapping instances.
Limitations of Multiple Home Units
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are a few limitations of the initial implementation which will be smoothed out on user demand.
* Package thinning/renaming syntax is not supported
* More complicated reexports/renaming are not yet supported.
* It’s more common to run into existing linker bugs when loading a
large number of packages in a session (for example #20674, #20689)
* Backpack is not yet supported when using multiple home units.
* Dependency chasing can be quite slow with a large number of
modules and packages.
* Loading wired-in packages as home units is currently not supported
(this only really affects GHC developers attempting to load
template-haskell).
* Barely any normal GHCi features are supported, it would be good to
support enough for ghcid to work correctly.
Despite these limitations, the implementation works already for nearly
all packages. It has been testing on large dependency closures,
including the whole of head.hackage which is a total of 4784 modules
from 452 packages.
Internal Changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* The biggest change is that the HomePackageTable is replaced with the
HomeUnitGraph. The HomeUnitGraph is a map from UnitId to HomeUnitEnv,
which contains information specific to each home unit.
* The HomeUnitEnv contains:
- A unit state, each home unit can have different package db flags
- A set of dynflags, each home unit can have different flags
- A HomePackageTable
* LinkNode: A new node type is added to the ModuleGraph, this is used to
place the linking step into the build plan so linking can proceed in
parralel with other packages being built.
* New invariant: Dependencies of a ModuleGraphNode can be completely
determined by looking at the value of the node. In order to achieve
this, downsweep now performs a more complete job of downsweeping and
then the dependenices are recorded forever in the node rather than
being computed again from the ModSummary.
* Some transitive module calculations are rewritten to use the
ModuleGraph which is more efficient.
* There is always an active home unit, which simplifies modifying a lot
of the existing API code which is unit agnostic (for example, in the
driver).
The road may be bumpy for a little while after this change but the
basics are well-tested.
One small metric increase, which we accept and also submodule update to
haddock which removes ExtendedModSummary.
Closes #10827
-------------------------
Metric Increase:
MultiLayerModules
-------------------------
Co-authored-by: Fendor <power.walross@gmail.com>
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Instead, introduce plusInstalledModuleEnv
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There is more than one possible Semigroup and it is not needed since plusModuleEnv can be used directly
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This fixes #17667 and should help to avoid such issues going forward.
The changes are mostly mechanical in nature. With two notable
exceptions.
* The register allocator.
The register allocator references registers by distinct uniques.
However they come from the types of VirtualReg, Reg or Unique in
various places. As a result we sometimes cast the key type of the
map and use functions which operate on the now typed map but take
a raw Unique as actual key. The logic itself has not changed it
just becomes obvious where we do so now.
* <Type>Env Modules.
As an example a ClassEnv is currently queried using the types `Class`,
`Name`, and `TyCon`. This is safe since for a distinct class value all
these expressions give the same unique.
getUnique cls
getUnique (classTyCon cls)
getUnique (className cls)
getUnique (tcName $ classTyCon cls)
This is for the most part contained within the modules defining the
interface. However it requires us to play dirty when we are given a
`Name` to lookup in a `UniqFM Class a` map. But again the logic did
not change and it's for the most part hidden behind the Env Module.
Some of these cases could be avoided by refactoring but this is left
for future work.
We also bump the haddock submodule as it uses UniqFM.
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Introduce GHC.Unit.* hierarchy for everything concerning units, packages
and modules.
Update Haddock submodule
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