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-rw-r--r--compiler/GHC/Builtin/Names.hs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/GHC/Core/Make.hs74
-rw-r--r--compiler/GHC/Stg/Unarise.hs26
3 files changed, 77 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/GHC/Builtin/Names.hs b/compiler/GHC/Builtin/Names.hs
index 52d5bf0fa2..14cfc22cc1 100644
--- a/compiler/GHC/Builtin/Names.hs
+++ b/compiler/GHC/Builtin/Names.hs
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ genericTyConNames = [
pRELUDE :: Module
pRELUDE = mkBaseModule_ pRELUDE_NAME
-gHC_PRIM, gHC_TYPES, gHC_GENERICS, gHC_MAGIC,
+gHC_PRIM, gHC_PRIM_PANIC, gHC_TYPES, gHC_GENERICS, gHC_MAGIC,
gHC_CLASSES, gHC_PRIMOPWRAPPERS, gHC_BASE, gHC_ENUM,
gHC_GHCI, gHC_GHCI_HELPERS, gHC_CSTRING,
gHC_SHOW, gHC_READ, gHC_NUM, gHC_MAYBE, gHC_INTEGER_TYPE, gHC_NATURAL,
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ gHC_PRIM, gHC_TYPES, gHC_GENERICS, gHC_MAGIC,
dATA_COERCE, dEBUG_TRACE, uNSAFE_COERCE :: Module
gHC_PRIM = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Prim") -- Primitive types and values
+gHC_PRIM_PANIC = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Prim.Panic")
gHC_TYPES = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Types")
gHC_MAGIC = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.Magic")
gHC_CSTRING = mkPrimModule (fsLit "GHC.CString")
diff --git a/compiler/GHC/Core/Make.hs b/compiler/GHC/Core/Make.hs
index 38710f3829..5992bcc4f5 100644
--- a/compiler/GHC/Core/Make.hs
+++ b/compiler/GHC/Core/Make.hs
@@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ errorIds
rEC_CON_ERROR_ID,
rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID,
aBSENT_ERROR_ID,
+ aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID,
tYPE_ERROR_ID -- Used with Opt_DeferTypeErrors, see #10284
]
@@ -746,8 +747,6 @@ absentSumFieldErrorName :: Name
recSelErrorName = err_nm "recSelError" recSelErrorIdKey rEC_SEL_ERROR_ID
absentErrorName = err_nm "absentError" absentErrorIdKey aBSENT_ERROR_ID
-absentSumFieldErrorName = err_nm "absentSumFieldError" absentSumFieldErrorIdKey
- aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
runtimeErrorName = err_nm "runtimeError" runtimeErrorIdKey rUNTIME_ERROR_ID
recConErrorName = err_nm "recConError" recConErrorIdKey rEC_CON_ERROR_ID
patErrorName = err_nm "patError" patErrorIdKey pAT_ERROR_ID
@@ -774,25 +773,68 @@ tYPE_ERROR_ID = mkRuntimeErrorId typeErrorName
-- Note [aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID]
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--- Absent argument error for unused unboxed sum fields are different than absent
--- error used in dummy worker functions (see `mkAbsentErrorApp`):
--
--- - `absentSumFieldError` can't take arguments because it's used in unarise for
--- unused pointer fields in unboxed sums, and applying an argument would
--- require allocating a thunk.
+-- Unboxed sums are transformed into unboxed tuples in GHC.Stg.Unarise.mkUbxSum
+-- and fields that can't be reached are filled with rubbish values. It's easy to
+-- come up with rubbish literal values: we use 0 (ints/words) and 0.0
+-- (floats/doubles). Coming up with a rubbish pointer value is more delicate:
--
--- - `absentSumFieldError` can't be CAFFY because that would mean making some
--- non-CAFFY definitions that use unboxed sums CAFFY in unarise.
+-- 1. it needs to be a valid closure pointer for the GC (not a NULL pointer)
--
--- To make `absentSumFieldError` non-CAFFY we get a stable pointer to it in
--- RtsStartup.c and mark it as non-CAFFY here.
+-- 2. it is never used in Core, only in STG; and even then only for filling a
+-- GC-ptr slot in an unboxed sum (see GHC.Stg.Unarise.ubxSumRubbishArg).
+-- So all we need is a pointer, and its levity doesn't matter. Hence we
+-- can safely give it the (lifted) type:
--
--- Getting this wrong causes hard-to-debug runtime issues, see #15038.
+-- absentSumFieldError :: forall a. a
--
--- TODO: Remove stable pointer hack after fixing #9718.
--- However, we should still be careful about not making things CAFFY just
--- because they use unboxed sums. Unboxed objects are supposed to be
--- efficient, and none of the other unboxed literals make things CAFFY.
+-- despite the fact that Unarise might instantiate it at non-lifted
+-- types.
+--
+-- 3. it can't take arguments because it's used in unarise and applying an
+-- argument would require allocating a thunk.
+--
+-- 4. it can't be CAFFY because that would mean making some non-CAFFY
+-- definitions that use unboxed sums CAFFY in unarise.
+--
+-- Getting this wrong causes hard-to-debug runtime issues, see #15038.
+--
+-- 5. it can't be defined in `base` package.
+--
+-- Defining `absentSumFieldError` in `base` package introduces a
+-- dependency on `base` for any code using unboxed sums. It became an
+-- issue when we wanted to use unboxed sums in boot libraries used by
+-- `base`, see #17791.
+--
+--
+-- * Most runtime-error functions throw a proper Haskell exception, which can be
+-- caught in the usual way. But these functions are defined in
+-- `base:Control.Exception.Base`, hence, they cannot be directly invoked in
+-- any library compiled before `base`. Only exceptions that have been wired
+-- in the RTS can be thrown (indirectly, via a call into the RTS) by libraries
+-- compiled before `base`.
+--
+-- However wiring exceptions in the RTS is a bit annoying because we need to
+-- explicitly import exception closures via their mangled symbol name (e.g.
+-- `import CLOSURE base_GHCziIOziException_heapOverflow_closure`) in Cmm files
+-- and every imported symbol must be indicated to the linker in a few files
+-- (`package.conf`, `rts.cabal`, `win32/libHSbase.def`, `Prelude.h`...). It
+-- explains why exceptions are only wired in the RTS when necessary.
+--
+-- * `absentSumFieldError` is defined in ghc-prim:GHC.Prim.Panic, hence, it can
+-- be invoked in libraries compiled before `base`. It does not throw a Haskell
+-- exception; instead, it calls `stg_panic#`, which immediately halts
+-- execution. A runtime invocation of `absentSumFieldError` indicates a GHC
+-- bug. Unlike (say) pattern-match errors, it cannot be caused by a user
+-- error. That's why it is OK for it to be un-catchable.
+--
+
+absentSumFieldErrorName
+ = mkWiredInIdName
+ gHC_PRIM_PANIC
+ (fsLit "absentSumFieldError")
+ absentSumFieldErrorIdKey
+ aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
= mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo absentSumFieldErrorName
diff --git a/compiler/GHC/Stg/Unarise.hs b/compiler/GHC/Stg/Unarise.hs
index e0b96d0249..da2b06809e 100644
--- a/compiler/GHC/Stg/Unarise.hs
+++ b/compiler/GHC/Stg/Unarise.hs
@@ -577,18 +577,26 @@ mkUbxSum dc ty_args args0
| Just stg_arg <- IM.lookup arg_idx arg_map
= stg_arg : mkTupArgs (arg_idx + 1) slots_left arg_map
| otherwise
- = slotRubbishArg slot : mkTupArgs (arg_idx + 1) slots_left arg_map
-
- slotRubbishArg :: SlotTy -> StgArg
- slotRubbishArg PtrSlot = StgVarArg aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
- -- See Note [aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID] in GHC.Core.Make
- slotRubbishArg WordSlot = StgLitArg (LitNumber LitNumWord 0 wordPrimTy)
- slotRubbishArg Word64Slot = StgLitArg (LitNumber LitNumWord64 0 word64PrimTy)
- slotRubbishArg FloatSlot = StgLitArg (LitFloat 0)
- slotRubbishArg DoubleSlot = StgLitArg (LitDouble 0)
+ = ubxSumRubbishArg slot : mkTupArgs (arg_idx + 1) slots_left arg_map
in
tag_arg : mkTupArgs 0 sum_slots arg_idxs
+
+-- | Return a rubbish value for the given slot type.
+--
+-- We use the following rubbish values:
+-- * Literals: 0 or 0.0
+-- * Pointers: `ghc-prim:GHC.Prim.Panic.absentSumFieldError`
+--
+-- See Note [aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID] in GHC.Core.Make
+--
+ubxSumRubbishArg :: SlotTy -> StgArg
+ubxSumRubbishArg PtrSlot = StgVarArg aBSENT_SUM_FIELD_ERROR_ID
+ubxSumRubbishArg WordSlot = StgLitArg (LitNumber LitNumWord 0 wordPrimTy)
+ubxSumRubbishArg Word64Slot = StgLitArg (LitNumber LitNumWord64 0 word64PrimTy)
+ubxSumRubbishArg FloatSlot = StgLitArg (LitFloat 0)
+ubxSumRubbishArg DoubleSlot = StgLitArg (LitDouble 0)
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{-