1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This file is part of groff, the GNU roff type-setting system.
Copyright (C) 2004-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Peter Schaffter (peter@schaffter.ca).
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts.
A copy of the Free Documentation License is included as a file called
FDL in the main directory of the groff source package.
-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Mom -- Document processing, page headers/footers and pagination</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" />
</head>
<body style="background-color: #f5faff;">
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<div id="top" class="page">
<!-- Navigation links -->
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td><a href="toc.html">Back to Table of Contents</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><a href="rectoverso.html#top">Next: Recto/verso printing, collating</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h1 class="docs">Page headers/footers, pagination</h1>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<ul class="no-enumerator" style="margin-left: -2.5em;">
<li><a href="#headfootpage-intro">Introduction – VERY IMPORTANT; read me!</a></li>
<li> <a href="#pagination-note">An important note on pagination</a></li>
<li><a href="#description-general">General description of headers/footers</a></li>
<li><a href="#header-style">Default specs for headers/footers</a></li>
<li><a href="#vertical-spacing">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="rule-medium"><hr/></div>
<h2 id="toc-doc-head-foot-page" class="docs" style="text-align: center;">Table of contents</h2>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header" style="margin-top: 1em;"><a class="header-link" href="#headfoot-management">Managing page headers and footers</a></h3>
<ul class="toc-docproc" style="margin-top: .5em;">
<li><a href="#headers">HEADERS</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#footer-on-first-page">FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header"><a class="header-link" href="#headfoot-control">Control macros for headers/footers</a></h3>
<ul class="toc-docproc" style="margin-top: .5em;">
<li><a href="#index-headfoot-control">Header/footer control macros and defaults</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-strings">Header/footer strings</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc">
<li><a href="#reserved-strings">Using mom’s reserved strings in header/footer definitions</a> (TITLE, AUTHOR, etc.)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style">Header/footer style</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style-global">Global changes</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style-part">Part-by-part changes</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-vertical">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-margin">HEADER_MARGIN / FOOTER_MARGIN</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc no-enumerator" style="margin-left: -2em;">
<li>– <a href="#footer-margin">Important: FOOTER_MARGIN and bottom margins</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-separator">The header/footer separator rule</a>
<ul class="toc-docproc">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule">HEADER_RULE</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-weight">HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT</a> – weight of the rule</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-gap">HEADER_RULE_GAP</a> – distance of rule from header/footer</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-color">HEADER_RULE_COLOR</a> – colour of the header/footer rule</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header"><a class="header-link" href="#userdef-hdrftr-rv">User-defined, single string recto/verso headers/footers</a></h3>
<ul class="toc-docproc" style="margin-top: .5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-recto">HEADER_RECTO, HEADER_VERSO</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em">
<li><a href="#userdef-hdrftr">User-defined, single string headers/footers (no recto/verso)</a></li>
<li><a href="#padding-hdrftr">Padding the header-recto/header-verso string</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header"><a class="header-link" href="#headers-and-footers-intro">Headers and footers on the same page</a></h3>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header" style="margin-top: .75em;"><a class="header-link" href="#pagination-intro">Pagination</a></h3>
<ul class="toc-docproc" style="margin-top: .5em;">
<li><a href="#index-pagination">Pagination macros</a></li>
<li><a href="#index-paginate-control">Pagination control macros and defaults</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="toc toc-docproc-header"><a class="header-link" href="#blank-pages">Inserting blank pages into a document</a></h3>
<div class="rule-medium" style="margin-top: 1.5em;"><hr/></div>
<h2 id="headfootpage-intro" class="macro-group">Managing page headers and footers</h2>
<div id="headerfooter" class="box-tip">
<p class="tip-top">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Because headers and footers are virtually identical, this
documentation addresses itself only to headers. In all cases,
unless otherwise noted, descriptions of headers describe footers as
well.
</p>
<p class="tip-bottom">
Furthermore, any
<a href="definitions.html#controlmacro">control macro</a>
that begins with HEADER_ may be used to control footers, simply by
replacing HEADER_ with FOOTER_.
</p>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: -.75em;">
<a href="definitions.html#header">Headers</a>
and
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>,
as defined in the section
<a href="definitions.html#mom">Mom’s Document Processing Terms</a>,
are those parts of a document that contain information about the document
itself which appear in the margins either above or below
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>.
They are, in all respects but two, identical. The differences are:
</p>
<ol style="margin-top: -.5em; margin-bottom: -.5em;">
<li>headers appear in the margin <i>above</i> running text while
footers appear in the margin <i>beneath</i> running text;
</li>
<li>the (optional) rule that separates headers from running
text appears <i>below</i> the header while
the (optional) rule that separates footers from running
text appears <i>above</i> the footer.
</li>
</ol>
<div id="pagination-note" class="box-tip" style="margin-top: 1.5em;">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
While the single page number that mom generates in either the top
or bottom margin above or below running text is technically a kind
of header/footer, mom and this documentation treat it as a separate
page element.
</p>
</div>
<div id="author-note" class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Author’s note:</span>
Left to their own devices (i.e. if you’re happy with the way
mom does things by default), headers are something you never have to
worry about. You can skip reading this section entirely. But if
you want to change them, be advised that headers have more macros to
control their appearance than any other document element. The text
of this documentation becomes correspondingly dense at this point.
</p>
</div>
<h3 id="description-general" class="docs">General description of headers/footers</h3>
<p>
Headers comprise three distinct parts: a left part, a centre part,
and a right part. Each part contains text (a “string”)
that identifies some aspect of the document as a whole.
</p>
<p>
The left part (“header-left”) lines up with the
document’s left margin. The centre part (“header
centre”) is centred on the document’s line length.
The right part (“header-right”) lines up with the
document’s right margin. Not all parts need contain a string,
and if you don’t want headers at all, you can turn them off
completely.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note to groff experts:</span>
Although mom’s headers resemble the three-part titles
generated by <kbd>.tl</kbd>, they’re in no way related to it,
nor based upon it. <kbd>.tl</kbd> is not used at all in mom.
</p>
</div>
<p>
Normally, mom fills headers with strings appropriate to the document
type selected by
<a href="docprocessing.html#doctype">DOCTYPE</a>,
with the author left, the document title right, and chapter or
document type information in the centre. You can, however, supply
whatever strings you like—including page numbers—to go
in any part of headers. What’s more, you can set the family,
font, size, colour and capitalization style (caps, caps/lower-case,
or smallcaps) for each header part individually.
</p>
<p>
By default, mom prints a horizontal rule beneath headers to separate
them visually from running text. In the case of footers, the rule
is above. You can increase or decrease the space between the header
and the rule if you like (with
<kbd><a href="#hdrftr-rule-gap">HEADER_RULE_GAP</a></kbd>),
or remove it completely.
</p>
<h3 id="header-style" class="docs">Default specs for headers/footers</h3>
<p>
Mom makes small type adjustments to each part of the header (left,
centre, right) to achieve an aesthetically pleasing result. The
defaults are listed below. (The strings mom puts by default in each
part are explained in
<a href="docprocessing.html#doctype">DOCTYPE</a>.)
</p>
<div class="defaults-container" style="padding-bottom: 8px;">
<p class="defaults" style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; text-align: center;">
<i>Note:</i> Except for capitalization (all caps or caps/lower-case),
these defaults apply only to
<a href="docprocessing.html#printstyle">PRINTSTYLE <kbd>TYPESET</kbd></a>.
</p>
<span class="pre defaults">
TYPE SPEC HEADER LEFT HEADER CENTER HEADER RIGHT
--------- ----------- ------------- ------------
Family document default document default document default
Font roman italic roman
Colour (black) (black) (black)
All caps no no yes
Size* -.5 (points) -.5 (points) -2 (points)
(-2 if all caps) (-2 if all caps) (-.5 if not all caps)
*Relative to the point size of <a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>
</span>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: -1.5em;">
You can, of course, change any of the defaults using the appropriate
control macros. And should you wish to design headers from the
ground up, mom has a special macro
<a href="#hdrftr-plain">HEADER_PLAIN</a>
that removes all type adjustments to headers. The
type specs for running text are used instead, providing a simple
reference point for any alterations you want to make to the family,
font, size, and capitalization style of any header part.
</p>
<h3 id="vertical-spacing" class="docs">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</h3>
<p>
As explained in the section,
<a href="docprocessing.html#behaviour">Typesetting macros during document processing</a>,
the top and bottom margins of a mom document are the vertical start
and end positions of
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>,
not the vertical positions of headers or footers, which, by definition,
appear in the margins above (or below) running text.
</p>
<p>
The vertical placement of headers is controlled by the macro
<a href="#hdrftr-margin">HEADER_MARGIN</a>,
which establishes the
<a href="definitions.html">baseline</a>
position of headers relative to the top edge of the page. The
header rule, whose position is relative to the header itself, is
controlled by a separate macro.
</p>
<p>
FOOTER_MARGIN is the counterpart to HEADER_MARGIN, and establishes
the baseline position of footers relative to the bottom edge of the
page.
</p>
<p>
The distance between headers and the start
of running text can be controlled with the macro
<a href="#hdrftr-gap">HEADER_GAP</a>,
effectively making HEADER_MARGIN + HEADER_GAP the top margin of
running text unless you give mom a literal top margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#t-margin">T_MARGIN</a>)
or
<a href="typesetting.html#page">PAGE</a>,
in which case she ignores HEADER_GAP and begins the running text at
whatever top margin you give.
</p>
<p>
FOOTER_GAP and
<a href="typesetting.html#b-margin">B_MARGIN</a>
work similarly, except they determine where running text <i>ends</i>
on the page. (See
<a href="#footer-margin">Important – footer margin and bottom margins</a>
for a warning about possible conflicts between the footer margin and
the bottom margin.)
</p>
<p>
Confused? Mom apologizes. It’s really quite simple. By
default, mom sets headers <span class="nobr">4-1/2</span>
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>
down from the top of the page and begins the running text 3 picas
(the HEADER_GAP) beneath that, which means the effective top margin
of the running text is <span class="nobr">7-1/2</span> picas (visually approx. 1
inch). However, if you give mom a literal top margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#t-margin">T_MARGIN</a>),
she ignores the HEADER_GAP and starts the running text at whatever
top margin you give.
</p>
<p>
Footers are treated similarly. Mom sets footers 3 picas up from the
bottom of the page, and interrupts the processing of running text 3
picas (the FOOTER_GAP) above that (again, visually approx. 1 inch).
However, if you give mom a literal bottom margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#b-margin">B_MARGIN</a>),
she ignores the FOOTER_GAP and interrupts the processing of running
text at whatever bottom margin you give.
</p>
<p>
If mom is paginating your document (she does, by default, at the
bottom of each page), the vertical spacing and placement of page
numbers, whether at the top or the bottom of the page, is managed
exactly as if the page numbers were headers (or footers), and are
controlled by the same macros. See
<a href="#index-paginate-control">Pagination control</a>.
</p>
<div class="rule-short"><hr/></div>
<!-- ======================================================================== -->
<h2 id="headfoot-management" class="macro-group">Managing headers/footers</h2>
<p>
The following are the basic macros for turning
<a href="definitions.html#header">headers</a>
or
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>
on or off. They should be invoked prior to
<a href="docprocessing.html#start">START</a>.
</p>
<p>
By default, mom prints page headers. If you turn
them off, she will begin the
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>
on each page with a default top margin of 6
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>
unless you have requested a different top margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#t-margin">T_MARGIN</a>)
prior to
<a href="docprocessing.html#start">START</a>.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
<a href="#headers">HEADERS</a>
and
<a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a>
are mutually exclusive. If headers are on, footers (but not
bottom-of-page numbering) are automatically turned off. Equally,
if footers are on, headers (but not top-of-page numbering) are
automatically turned off. Thus, if you’d prefer footers in a
document, you need only invoke
<kbd><a href="#footers">.FOOTERS</a></kbd>;
there’s no need to turn headers off first.
</p>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: -.5em">
If you need both headers and footers, there’s a special macro
<a href="#headers-and-footers">HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</a>
that allows you to set it up.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<h3 id="index-hdrftr" class="macro-list">Header/footer macros</h3>
<ul class="macro-list">
<li><a href="#headers">HEADERS</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#footer-on-first-page">FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE</a></li>
<li><a href="#userdef-hdrftr-rv">User-defined, single string recto/verso headers/footers</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rectoverso">HEADER_RECTO, HEADER_VERSO</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#userdef-hdrftr">User-defined, single string headers/footers (no recto/verso)</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#reserved-strings">Using mom’s reserved strings in header/footer definitions</a>
(title, author, etc.)
</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#headers-and-footers-intro">HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</a> –
putting both headers and footers on document pages
</li>
<li><a href="#headfoot-control">Header and footer control macros</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -HEADERS- -->
<div class="macro-id-overline">
<h3 class="macro-id">Headers</h3>
</div>
<div id="headers" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADERS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
<a href="definitions.html#header">Page headers</a>
are on by default. If you don’t want them, turn them off by
invoking <kbd>.HEADERS</kbd> with any argument (<kbd>OFF</kbd>,
<kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>, <kbd>X</kbd>...), e.g.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADERS OFF
</span>
</p>
<p>
<b>NOTE:</b> HEADERS automatically
disables
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>
but not the page numbers that normally appear at the bottom of the
page. If you want both headers and footers, you must use the macro
<a href="#headers-and-footers">HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</a>.
</p>
<p>
<b>ADDITIONAL NOTE:</b> If HEADERS are OFF, mom’s normal top
margin for
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>
(7.5
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>)
changes to 6 picas (visually approx. 1 inch). This does NOT apply
to the situation where footers have been explicitly turned on
(with
<kbd><a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a></kbd>).
Explicitly invoking footers moves page numbering to the
top of the page, where its placement and spacing are the same as
for headers (i.e. the top margin of running text remains 7.5
picas.)
</p>
<!-- -FOOTERS- -->
<div class="macro-id-overline">
<h3 id="footers" class="macro-id">Footers</h3>
</div>
<div class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>FOOTERS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
<a href="definitions.html#footer">Page footers</a>
are off by default. If you want them instead of
<a href="definitions.html#header">headers</a>,
turn them on by invoking
<kbd>.FOOTERS</kbd> without an argument, e.g.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.FOOTERS
</span>
FOOTERS automatically disables headers, and
mom shifts the placement of page numbers from their
normal position at page bottom to the top of the page.
</p>
<p>
<b>NOTE:</b> If you want both headers and footers, you must use the
macro
<a href="#headers-and-footers">HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</a>.
</p>
<p>
<b>NOTE:</b> By default, when footers are on,
mom does not print a page number on the first
page of a document, nor on first pages after
<a href="rectoverso.html#collate">COLLATE</a>.
If you don’t want this behaviour, you can change it with
<kbd><a href="#pagenum-on-first-page">PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE</a></kbd>.
</p>
<!-- -FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE- -->
<div class="macro-id-overline">
<h3 id="footer-on-first-page" class="macro-id">Footer on first page</h3>
</div>
<div class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
If you invoke
<a href="#footers"><kbd>.FOOTERS</kbd></a>,
mom, by default, does not print a footer on the
first page of the document. (The
<a href="definitions.html">docheader</a>
on page 1 makes it redundant.) However, should you wish a footer on
page 1, invoke <kbd>.FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE</kbd> without any argument.
</p>
<div class="rule-short"><hr/></div>
<h2 id="headfoot-control" class="macro-group">Control macros for headers/footers</h2>
<p>
Virtually every part of headers (and footers; see the note on how
<a href="#headerfooter">“headers” means “footers”</a>
in the
<a href="#headfootpage-intro">Introduction</a>
to headers/footers) can be designed to your own specifications.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<h3 id="index-headfoot-control" class="macro-list">Header/footer control macros and defaults</h3>
<ol style="margin-top: -1.5em; padding-bottom: 6px;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-strings">Header/footer strings</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-left">HEADER_LEFT</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-centre">HEADER_CENTER</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-centre-pad">Padding the header-centre string</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-right">HEADER_RIGHT</a></li>
<li><a href="#reserved-strings">Using mom’s reserved strings in header/footer definitions</a>
(e.g. <kbd>\E*[$TITLE]</kbd> when you want
the title, <kbd>\E*[$AUTHOR]</kbd> when you want the author, etc.)
</li>
<li><a href="#page-number-symbol">Replacing header-left, centre or right with the page number</a></li>
<li><a href="#page-number-incl">Including the page number in header-left, centre or right</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style">Header/footer style</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style-global">Global changes</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-plain">HEADER_PLAIN</a> – disable default adjustments to header parts</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-global-family">HEADER_FAMILY</a> – family for entire header</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-global-size">HEADER_SIZE</a> – size for entire header</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-color">HEADER_COLOR</a> – colourize the header</li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-style-part">Part-by-part changes</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#_family">_FAMILY</a> – left, centre or right family</li>
<li><a href="#_font">_FONT</a> – left, centre or right font</li>
<li><a href="#_size">_SIZE</a> – left, centre or right size</li>
<li><a href="#_caps">_CAPS</a> – left, centre or right all caps</li>
<li><a href="#_smallcaps">_SMALLCAPS</a> – left, centre or right smallcaps</li>
<li><a href="#_color">_COLOR</a> – left, centre or right colour</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-vertical">Header/footer vertical placement and spacing</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-margin">HEADER_MARGIN</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-gap">HEADER_GAP</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-separator">Header/footer separator rule</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule">HEADER_RULE</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-weight">HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-gap">HEADER_RULE_GAP</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-color">HEADER_RULE_COLOR</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ol>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_STRINGS- -->
<h4 id="hdrftr-strings" class="docs">1. Header/footer strings</h4>
<div id="hdrftr-left" class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
”Macro: <b>HEADER_LEFT</b> <kbd class="macro-args">“<text of header-left> | #</kbd>
</div>
<div id="hdrftr-centre" class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
”Macro: <b>HEADER_CENTER</b> <kbd class="macro-args">“<text of header-centre> | #</kbd>
</div>
<div id="hdrftr-right" class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
”Macro: <b>HEADER_RIGHT</b> <kbd class="macro-args">“<text of header-right> | #</kbd>
</div>
<p>
To change the text (the “string”) of the left, centre,
or right part of headers, invoke the appropriate macro, above,
with the string you want. For example, mom, by default, prints
the document’s author in the header-left position. If your
document has, say, two authors, and you want both their names to
appear header-left, change HEADER_LEFT like this:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_LEFT "R. Stallman, E. Raymond"
</span>
</p>
<p>
Because the arguments to HEADER_LEFT, _CENTER,
and _RIGHT are
<a href="definitions.html#stringargument">string arguments</a>,
they must be enclosed in double-quotes.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change the strings in
footers.
</p>
</div>
<h3 id="hdrftr-centre-pad" class="docs">Padding the header/footer centre string</h3>
<div class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
Macro: <b>HEADER_CENTER_PAD</b> <kbd class="macro-args">LEFT | RIGHT <amount of space by which to pad centre string left or right></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Requires a <a href="definitions.html#unitofmeasure">unit of measure</a>
</p>
<p>
By default, mom centres the header-centre string on the line length
in effect for page headers.
</p>
<p>
In some cases, notably when the header-left or header-right
strings are particularly long, the effect isn’t pretty. The
offendingly long header-left or right crowds, or even overprints,
the header-centre. That’s where HEADER_CENTER_PAD comes
in. With a bit of experimentation (yes, you have to preview the
document), you can use HEADER_CENTER_PAD to move the header-centre
string left or right until it looks acceptably centred between the
two other strings.
</p>
<p>
For example, say your document is an outline for a novel called
<i>By the Shores of Lake Attica</i>. You’ve told mom you want
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.DOCTYPE NAMED "Outline"
</span>
but when you preview your work, you see that “Outline”,
in the centre of the page header, is uncomfortably close to the
title, which is to the right. By invoking
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER_PAD RIGHT 3P
</span>
you can scoot the word "Outline" over three
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>
<i>to the left</i> (because the padding is added onto the right of the
string) so that your head looks nicely spaced out. Invoking
<kbd>.HEADER_CENTER_PAD</kbd> with the <kbd>LEFT</kbd> argument puts
the padding on the left side of the string so that it scoots
right.
</p>
<p>
Most reassuring of all is that if you use HEADER_CENTER_PAD
conjunction with
<a href="rectoverso.html#recto-verso">RECTO_VERSO</a>,
mom will pad the centre string appropriately left OR right,
depending on which page you’re on, without you having to tell
her to do so.
</p>
<h3 id="reserved-strings" class="docs">Using mom’s reserved strings in header/footer definitions</h3>
<p>
As pointed out in the
<a href="#author-note">Author’s note</a>
in the introduction to headers/footers, headers and footers are
something you don’t normally have to worry much about. Mom
usually knows what to do.
</p>
<p>
However, situations do arise where you need to manipulate what goes
in the header/footer strings, setting and resetting them as you go
along.
</p>
<p>
A case where you might want to do this would be if you want to
output endnotes at the end of each document in a series of
<a href="rectoverso.html#collate">collated</a>
documents, and you want the word "Endnotes" to go in the header
centre position of the endnotes, but want, say, the
<a href="docprocessing.html#title">TITLE</a>
to go back into the centre position for the next output document.
</p>
<p>
In scenarios like the above, mom has a number of reserved strings
you can plug into the HEADER_LEFT, _CENTER and _RIGHT macros. They
are:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
\E*[$TITLE] —the current argument passed to .TITLE
\E*[$DOCTITLE] —the current argument passed to .DOCTITLE
\E*[$DOC_TYPE] —the NAMED argument passed to .DOCTYPE
\E*[$AUTHOR] —the current first argument passed to .AUTHOR
\E*[$AUTHOR_1...9] —the current arguments passed to .AUTHOR
\E*[$AUTHORS] —a comma-separated concatenated string
of all the current arguments passed to .AUTHOR
(i.e. a list of authors)
\E*[$CHAPTER_STRING] —the current argument passed to .CHAPTER_STRING,
if invoked, otherwise, "Chapter"
\E*[$CHAPTER] —the current argument (typically a number) passed
to .CHAPTER
\E*[$CHAPTER_TITLE] —the current argument passed to .CHAPTER_TITLE
</span>
Returning to the scenario above, first, you’d define a centre
string for the endnotes page:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER "Endnotes"
</span>
Then, you’d output the endnotes:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.ENDNOTES
</span>
Then, you’d prepare mom for the next document:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.COLLATE
.TITLE "New Doc Title"
.AUTHOR "Josephine Blough"
</span>
Then, you’d redefine the header-centre string using the
reserved string <kbd><span class="nobr">\*[$TITLE]</span></kbd>, like this:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER "\E*[$TITLE]"
</span>
And last, you’d do:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.START
</span>
Voilà! Any argument you pass to
<a href="docprocessing.html#title">TITLE</a>
from here on in (say, for subsequent documents) is back in the
header-centre position. Here’s the whole routine again:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER "Endnotes"
.ENDNOTES
.COLLATE
.TITLE "New Doc Title"
.AUTHOR "Josephine Blough"
.HEADER_CENTER "\E*[$TITLE]"
.START
</span>
</p>
<p>
If need be, you can concatenate the strings, as in the following
example.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER "\E*[$CHAPTER_STRING] \E*[$CHAPTER]"
</span>
which, assuming a <kbd>.CHAPTER_STRING</kbd> of
<kbd>"Chapter"</kbd> and a <kbd>.CHAPTER</kbd> of
<kbd>"2"</kbd>, would put “Chapter 2” in the
header-centre position.
</p>
<h3 id="page-number-symbol" class="docs">Replacing header-left, -centre or -right with the page number</h3>
<p>
If you would like to have the current page number appear in the
header-left, -centre, or -right position instead of a text string,
invoke the appropriate macro, above, with the single argument
<kbd>#</kbd> (the “number” or “pound” sign).
Do not surround the pound size with double-quotes, as you would
normally do if the argument to <kbd>.HEADER_CENTER</kbd> were a
string. For example,
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_CENTER #
</span>
(notice, no double-quotes) will print the current page number in the
centre part of headers.
</p>
<h3 id="page-number-incl" class="docs">Including the page number in header-left, -CENTER or -right</h3>
<p>
If you would like to <i>include</i> the current page number in the
string you pass to HEADER_LEFT, _CENTER, or _RIGHT, (as
opposed to replacing the string with the page number), use the
special
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escape</a>
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd> in the string argument.
</p>
<p>
For example, say you have a document that’s ten pages long,
and you want header-right to say “page <whichever> of
10”, invoke <kbd>.HEADER_RIGHT</kbd> as follows:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RIGHT "page \*[PAGE#] of 10"
</span>
The header-right of page two will read “page 2 of 10”,
the header-right of page three will read “page 3 of 10”,
and so on.
</p>
<!-- -HDRFTR_STYLE- -->
<h4 id="hdrftr-style" class="docs">2. Header/footer style</h4>
<h5 id="hdrftr-style-global" class="docs" style="margin-top: 1em;">Global changes</h5>
<p style="margin-top: .5em;">
The following macros allow you to make changes that affect all parts
of the header at once.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<ul style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-plain">HEADER_PLAIN</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-global-family">HEADER_FAMILY</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-global-size">HEADER_SIZE</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-color">HEADER_COLOR</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="hdrftr-plain" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_PLAIN</b>
</div>
<p>
By default, mom makes adjustments to the font, size, and
capitalization style of each part of headers to achieve an
aesthetically pleasing look. Should you wish to design your own
headers from the ground up without worrying how changes to the
various elements of header style interact with mom’s defaults,
invoke <kbd>.HEADER_PLAIN</kbd> by itself, with no argument. Mom
will disable her default behaviour for headers, and reset all
elements of header style to the same family, font, point size and
colour as she uses in paragraphs.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to disable mom’s default
behaviour for the various elements of footer style.
</p>
<div id="hdrftr-global-family" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_FAMILY</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><family></kbd>
</div>
<p>
By default, mom uses the default document family for headers. If
you would like her to use another
<a href="definitions.html#family">family</a>
in headers, invoke <kbd>.HEADER_FAMILY</kbd> with the identifier
for the family you want. The argument is the same as for the
typesetting macro
<a href="typesetting.html#family">FAMILY</a>.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change the footer family.
</p>
<div id="hdrftr-global-size" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_SIZE</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><+|-number of points></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Argument is relative to the point size of type in paragraphs.
See
<span style="font-style: normal;"><a href="docelement.html#control-macro-args">Arguments to the control macros</a></span>
for an explanation of how control macros ending in
_SIZE work.
</p>
<p>
By default, mom makes small adjustments to the size of each part
of a header to achieve an aesthetically pleasing result. If
you’d like her to continue to do so, but would like the
overall appearance of headers to be a little smaller or a little
larger, invoke <kbd>.HEADER_SIZE</kbd> with + or - the number of <a
href="definitions.html#picaspoints">points</a> (fractions allowed)
by which you want her to in/decrease the size of headers. For
example,
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_SIZE +.75
</span>
increases the size of every part of a header by 3/4 of a point while
respecting mom’s own little size changes.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change the footer size.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Normally, macros that control headers have no effect on
<a href="docprocessing.html#printstyle">PRINTSTYLE <kbd>TYPEWRITE</kbd></a>.
HEADER_SIZE is an exception. While all parts of a header in
PRINTSTYLE <kbd>TYPEWRITE</kbd> are always the same size, you
can use HEADER_SIZE with PRINTSTYLE <kbd>TYPEWRITE</kbd> to
reduce the header’s overall point size. You’ll most
likely require this when the
<a href="docprocessing.html#copystyle">COPYSTYLE</a>
is <kbd>DRAFT</kbd>, since portions of the header may overprint if,
say, the title of your document is very long.
</p>
</div>
<div id="hdrftr-color" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_COLOR</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><colorname></kbd>
</div>
<p>
If you want your headers in a colour different from the document
default (usually black), invoke <kbd>.HEADER_COLOR</kbd> with the
name of a colour pre-defined (or “initialized”) with
<a href="color.html#newcolor">NEWCOLOR</a>
or
<a href="color.html#xcolor">XCOLOR</a>.
</p>
<p>
HEADER_COLOR will set all the parts of the header
plus the header rule in the colour you give it as an argument. If
you wish finer control over colour in headers, you can use
<a href="#_color">HEADER_<POSITION>_COLOR</a>
to colourize each part of the header separately, as well as
<a href="#hdrftr-rule-color">HEADER_RULE_COLOR</a>
to change the colour of the header rule.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to colourize footers.
</p>
<h4 id="hdrftr-style-part" class="docs">3. Part by part changes</h4>
<p>
When using the following control ”macros, replace
“<POSITION> by <b>LEFT, CENTER,</b> or RIGHT as
appropriate.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<ul style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#_family">HEADER_<POSITION>_FAMILY</a></li>
<li><a href="#_font">HEADER_<POSITION>_FONT</a></li>
<li><a href="#_size">HEADER_<POSITION>_SIZE</a></li>
<li><a href="#_caps">HEADER_<POSITION>_CAPS</a></li>
<li><a href="#_smallcaps">HEADER_<POSITION>_SMALLCAPS</a></li>
<li><a href="#_color">HEADER_<POSITION>_COLOR</a></li>
<li><a href="#grouping">Grouping style parameters for the individual header/footer parts</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="_family" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_FAMILY</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><family></kbd>
</div>
<p>
Use HEADER_<POSITION>_FAMILY to change the
<a href="definitions.html#family">family</a>
of any part of headers. See
<a href="docelement.html#control-macro-args">Arguments to the control macros</a>
for an explanation of how control macros ending in _FAMILY work.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change a footer part’s family.
</p>
<div id="_font" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_FONT</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><font></kbd>
</div>
<p>
Use HEADER_<POSITION>_FONT to change the
<a href="definitions.html#font">font</a>
of any part of headers. See
<a href="docelement.html#control-macro-args">Arguments to the control macros</a>
for an explanation of how control macros ending in _FONT work.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change a footer part’s font.
</p>
<div id="_size" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_SIZE</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><+|-number of points></kbd>
</div>
<p>
Use HEADER_<POSITION>_SIZE to change the size of any part of
headers (relative to the point size of type in paragraphs). See
<a href="docelement.html#control-macro-args">Arguments to the control macros</a>
for an explanation of how control macros ending in _SIZE work.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change a footer part’s size.
</p>
<div id="_caps" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_CAPS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
HEADER_<POSITION>_CAPS is a
<a href="definitions.html#toggle">toggle macro</a>.
If you want any part of headers to be set in all caps, regardless of
the capitalization of that part’s string as given to the
<a href="docprocessing.html#reference-macros">reference macros</a>
or as defined by you with the
<a href="#hdrftr-strings">header string control macros</a>,
simply invoke this macro (using the appropriate position) with no
argument. If you wish to turn capitalization off (say, for the
header-right string that mom capitalizes by default), invoke the
macro with any argument (e.g. <kbd>OFF</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>,
<kbd>END</kbd>, <kbd>X</kbd>...).
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change a footer part’s
capitalization style.
</p>
<div id="_smallcaps" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_SMALLCAPS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
HEADER_<POSITION>_SMALLCAPS is a
<a href="definitions.html#toggle">toggle macro</a>.
If you want any part of headers to be set in smallcaps, simply
invoke this macro (using the appropriate position) with no argument.
If you wish to turn the smallcaps off, invoke the macro with any
argument (e.g. <kbd>OFF</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>,
<kbd>X</kbd>...).
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER,_ above, with FOOTER_ to invoke smallcaps for footer
parts.
</p>
<div id="_color" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_<POSITION>_COLOR</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><colorname></kbd>
</div>
<p>
HEADER_<POSITION>_COLOR allows you to set a colour for each of
the three possible parts of a page header separately. For example,
say you want the right part of the header (by default, the document
title) in red, this is how you’d get it:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RIGHT_COLOR red
</span>
The other parts of the header will be in the default header colour
(usually black, but that can be changed with
<a href="#hdrftr-color">HEADER_COLOR</a>).
</p>
<p>
Remember that you have to define (or “initialize”) a
colour with
<a href="color.html#newcolor">NEWCOLOR</a>
or
<a href="color.html#xcolor">XCOLOR</a>
before you can use the colour.
</p>
<p>
If you create a
<a href="#userdef-hdrftr-rv">user-defined header</a>
with
<a href="#hdrftr-rectoverso">HEADER_RECTO</a>
or
<a href="#hdrftr-rectoverso">HEADER_VERSO</a>,
and you want various elements within the header to be colourized,
embed the colours in the string passed to HEADER_RECTO or
HEADER_VERSO with the
<a href="color.html#color-inline"><kbd><span class="nobr">\*[<colorname>]</span></kbd></a>
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escape</a>.
</p>
<p>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to set the colours for the
various elements of footers.
</p>
<h5 id="grouping" class="docs">Grouping style parameters for the individual header parts</h5>
<p>
Instead of using control macros for the style parameters
of an individual header part, the parameters may be
<a href="docelement.html#grouping">grouped</a>
by invoking <kbd>HEADER_<POSITION>_STYLE</kbd> with a list of
keyword/value pairs. Acceptable keywords are
<kbd>FAMILY FONT SIZE COLOR CAPS</kbd> and <kbd>SMALLCAPS</kbd>.
Keyword/value pairs may appear on the same line as the macro, or
separated into several lines using the backslash character
(<kbd>\</kbd>). If you use the latter style, all but the final
parameter must be terminated with the backslash.
</p>
<p>
Thus, to set the header-left part in Helvetica bold, red, 1 point larger
than
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>
and all caps, you could do either
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_LEFT_STYLE FAMILY H FONT B SIZE +1 COLOR red CAPS
</span>
or
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_LEFT_STYLE \
FAMILY H \
FONT B \
SIZE +1 \
COLOR red \
CAPS
</span>
If you need to reverse the sense of <kbd>CAPS</kbd>
or <kbd>SMALLCAPS</kbd>, use <kbd>NO_CAPS</kbd> or
<kbd>NO_SMALLCAPS</kbd>.
</p>
<!-- -HDRFTR_VERTICAL- -->
<h4 id="hdrftr-vertical" class="docs">3. Header/footer vertical placement and spacing</h4>
<p>
See
<a href="#vertical-spacing">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</a>
for an explanation of how mom deals with
headers, footers, and top/bottom page margins.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<ul style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdftr_margin">HEADER_MARGIN</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdftr_gap">HEADER_GAP</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_MARGIN- -->
<div id="hdrftr-margin" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_MARGIN</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><distance to baseline of header></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Requires a <a href="definitions.html#unitofmeasure">unit of measure</a>
</p>
<p>
Use HEADER_MARGIN to set the distance from the top edge of the page to the
<a href="definitions.html#baseline">baseline</a>
of type in headers. A unit of measure is required, and decimal
fractions are allowed.
</p>
<p>
Mom’s default header margin is 4-1/2
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>,
but if you want a different margin, say, 1/2-inch, do
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_MARGIN .5i
</span>
If your document uses
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>,
replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_. The argument to FOOTER_MARGIN
is the distance from the bottom edge of the page to the baseline of
type in footers. Mom’s default footer margin is 3
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>.
</p>
<h3 class="docs">Header/footer margins and page numbering</h3>
<p>
Mom uses HEADER_MARGIN and FOOTER_MARGIN to establish the baseline
position of page numbers in addition to the baseline position of
headers and footers proper.
</p>
<p>
By default, page numbers appear at the bottom of the page, therefore
if you want the default position (bottom), but want to change the
baseline placement, use FOOTER_MARGIN. Conversely, if page numbers
are at the top of the page, either because you turned
<a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a>
on or because you instructed mom to put them there with
<a href="#pagenum-pos">PAGENUM_POS</a>,
you’d use HEADER_MARGIN to change their baseline placement.
</p>
<div id="footer-margin" class="box-important" style="padding-bottom: 15px;">
<p class="tip-top">
<span class="important" style="display: block; margin-bottom: -1em;">Important – FOOTER_MARGIN and bottom margins</span>
<br/>
Mom requires a footer margin (i.e. the distance from the bottom of
the page at which to place footers) for proper operation, hence she
sets one, even if you don’t. As stated above, her default
footer margin is 3-picas.
</p>
<p>
If you use
<a href="typesetting.html#b-margin">B_MARGIN</a>
or
<a href="typesetting.html#page">PAGE</a>
to set a bottom margin for your document (prior to
<a href="docprocessing.html#start">START</a>),
and the margin’s too close to mom’s default
footer margin (or a footer margin you set yourself with
FOOTER_MARGIN), mom will not print your footers; additionally,
she’ll give you a warning and some advice on standard error.
When this happens, you must reset either B_MARGIN or FOOTER_MARGIN
so there’s an adequate amount of space for mom to print the
bottom line of running text and the footer.
</p>
<p>
If you see the warning even when footers and/or bottom-of-page page
numbering are disabled, set a nominal footer margin of 0 prior to
<a href="docprocessing.html#start">START</a>,
as in these examples.
</p>
<div id="examples-footnotes-1" class="examples-container" style="padding-bottom: 1em;">
<div class="examples" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: -.25em;">Example 1</div>
<span class="pre">
<reference macros, etc>
.PAGINATION OFF
.B_MARGIN .25i
.FOOTER_MARGIN O
.START
</span>
</div>
<div id="examples-footnotes-2" class="examples-container" style="margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;">
<div class="examples" style="margin-top: 0;">Example 2</div>
<span class="pre">
<reference macros, etc>
.HEADERS OFF
.PAGENUM_POS TOP RIGHT
.B_MARGIN .25i
.FOOTER_MARGIN O
.START
</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_GAP- -->
<div id="hdrftr-gap" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_GAP</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><distance from header to start of running text></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Requires a <a href="definitions.html#unitofmeasure">unit of measure</a>
</p>
<p>
Use HEADER_GAP to set the distance from the
<a href="definitions.html#baseline">baseline</a>
of type in headers to the start of
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>.
A unit of measure is required, and decimal fractions are allowed.
</p>
<p>
As explained in
<a href="#vertical-spacing">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</a>,
HEADER_MARGIN + HEADER_GAP determine the default vertical starting
position of running text on the page unless you have given mom your
own top margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#t-margin">T_MARGIN</a>).
If you give a top margin, mom ignores HEADER_GAP; running text
starts at your stated top margin.
</p>
<p>
Mom’s default header gap is 3
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>,
but if you want a different gap, say, 2 centimetres, do
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_GAP 2c
</span>
If your document uses
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>,
replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_. The argument to FOOTER_GAP
is the distance from the baseline of type in footers to the last
baseline of running text on the page.
</p>
<p>
As explained in
<a href="#vertical-spacing">Vertical placement and spacing of headers/footers</a>,
FOOTER_MARGIN + FOOTER_GAP determine the default vertical end
position of running text on the page unless you have given mom a
bottom margin (with
<a href="typesetting.html#b-margin">B_MARGIN</a>).
If you give a bottom margin, mom ignores FOOTER_GAP; running text
ends at your stated bottom margin, subject to the restriction outlined
<a href="#footer-margin">here</a>.
</p>
<p>
Mom’s default footer gap is 3
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">picas</a>.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Mom uses HEADER_GAP and FOOTER_GAP to establish the start and end
baseline positions of running text with respect to both headers and
footers AND page numbers. If you wish to change the gap between the
last line of running text and a bottom page number, use FOOTER_GAP.
If page numbers are at the top of the page, change the gap between
the number and the first line of running text with HEADER_GAP.
</p>
</div>
<div id="gap-note" class="box-tip">
<p class="tip-top">
<span class="note">Additional note:</span>
HEADER_GAP and FOOTER_GAP may only be used once, at the start of a
document. In
<a href="rectoverso.html#collate">collated documents</a>,
this means that HEADER_GAP or FOOTER_GAP cannot be used to change
the gaps once they have been set. The same applies to the Table of
Contents, Endnotes, Bibliographies, and Lists of... .
</p>
<p class="tip-bottom">
In the event that you need to change the header or footer gap after
the start of a document, you must do so with
<a href="typesetting.html#t-margin">T_MARGIN</a>
or
<a href="typesetting.html#b-margin">B_MARGIN</a>,
which raise or lower the top and bottom margins of
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>
but do not affect the placement headers and footers.
(See
<a href="tables-of-contents.html#toc-page-settings-example">here</a>
for a demonstration.)
</p>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_SEPARATOR- -->
<h4 id="hdrftr-separator" class="docs">4. Header/footer separator rule</h4>
<p>
The header/footer separator rule is a modest horizontal rule,
set slightly below the header (or above the footer), that runs
the length of the
<a href="definitions.html#header">header</a>
and helps separate it visually from
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>. If
you don’t want the rule, you can turn it off. If you want it,
but at a different vertical position relative to the header (or
footer), you can alter its placement.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<ul style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule">HEADER_RULE</a> – on or off</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-weight">HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT</a> – weight of the rule</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-gap">HEADER_RULE_GAP</a> – distance of rule from header</li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-rule-color">HEADER_RULE_COLOR</a> – color of rule header</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RULE- -->
<div id="hdrftr-rule" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_RULE</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
By default, mom prints a header separator rule underneath headers
(or above footers). If you don’t want the rule, turn it off by
invoking <kbd>.HEADER_RULE</kbd> with any argument (<kbd>OFF</kbd>,
<kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>, <kbd>X</kbd>...), e.g.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RULE OFF
</span>
To turn the rule (back) on, invoke <kbd>.HEADER_RULE</kbd>
without any argument.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to enable/disable the printing
of the footer separator rule. (Most likely, if you’re using
<kbd><a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a></kbd>,
you’ll want it off.)
</p>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RULE_WEIGHT- -->
<div id="hdrftr-rule-weight" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><weight in points></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Argument must <span class="normal">NOT</span> have a <a href="definitions.html#unitofmeasure">unit of measure</a> appended
</p>
<p>
HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT controls the weight (“thickness”) of
the header rule. Like
<a href="inlines.html#rule-weight">RULE_WEIGHT</a>,
it takes a single argument: the weight of the header rule expressed
in
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">points</a>
but without the unit of measure, <kbd>p</kbd>, appended. The
argument to HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT must be greater than 0 and less than
100; decimal fractions are allowed.
</p>
<p>
Say, for example, you want a really strong header separator rule.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RULE_WEIGHT 4
</span>
which sets the separator rule weight to 4 points, is how you’d do
it.
</p>
<p>
Mom’s default header rule weight is 1/2 point.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to set the weight of the footer
separator rule.
</p>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RULE_GAP- -->
<div id="hdrftr-rule-gap" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_RULE_GAP</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><distance of rule beneath header></kbd>
</div>
<p class="requires">
• Requires a <a href="definitions.html#unitofmeasure">unit of measure</a>
</p>
<p>
HEADER_RULE_GAP is the distance from the
<a href="definitions.html#baseline">baseline</a>
of type in headers to the top edge of the rule underneath. (If
FOOTER_RULE_GAP, the gap is the distance from the top of the highest
<a href="definitions.html#ascender">ascender</a>
to the bottom edge of the rule.) A unit of measure is required, and
decimal fractions are allowed. Please note that HEADER_RULE_GAP has
no effect on
<a href="#hdrftr-gap">HEADER_GAP</a>
(i.e., HEADER_RULE_GAP is NOT added to HEADER_GAP when mom calculates
the space between headers and the start of
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>).
</p>
<p>
By default, the header rule gap is 4
<a href="definitions.html#picaspoints">points</a>.
If you’d like to change it to, say, 1/4
<a href="definitions.html#em">em</a>, do
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RULE_GAP .25m
</span>
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ if you’re using
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>
and want to change the separator rule gap. In footers, the gap is
measured from the top of the tallest
<a href="definitions.html#ascender">ascender</a>
in the footer.
</p>
<p class="tip-bottom">
<span class="additional-note">Additional note:</span>
When using
<a href="#hdrftr-recto">FOOTER_RECTO</a>
and
<a href="#hdrftr-verso">FOOTER_VERSO</a>,
make sure that the default size for footers
(<a href="#footer-global-size">FOOTER_SIZE</a>)
is set to the largest size of type that will be used in the footer
or mom may not get the rule gap right. Inline changes to the size
of type in FOOTER_RECTO and FOOTER_VERSO should always be negative
(smaller) than the default.
</p>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RULE_COLOR- -->
<div id="hdrftr-rule-color" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_RULE_COLOR</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><colorname></kbd>
</div>
<p>
If you wish to change the colour of the header rule, invoke
<kbd>.HEADER_RULE_COLOR</kbd> with the name of a colour pre-defined
(or “initialized”) with
<a href="color.html#newcolor">NEWCOLOR</a>
or
<a href="color.html#xcolor">XCOLOR</a>.
</p>
<p>
HEADER_RULE_COLOR overrides the colour set with
<a href="#hdrftr-color">HDRFTR_COLOR</a>,
so it’s possible to have the heads entirely in, say, blue (set
with HEADER_COLOR), and the header rule in, say, red.
</p>
<div class="box-tip">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Replace HEADER_, above, with FOOTER_ to change the colour of the
footer rule.
</p>
</div>
<div class="rule-short"><hr/></div>
<!-- -USERDEF_HDRFTR- -->
<h2 id="userdef-hdrftr-rv" class="macro-group">User-defined, single string recto/verso headers/footers</h2>
<p>
Sometimes, you’ll find you can’t get mom’s
handling of 3-part headers or footers to do exactly what you want in
the order you want. This is most likely happen when you want the
information contained in the headers/footers split over two pages,
as is often the case with recto/verso documents.
</p>
<p>
Say, for example, you want recto page headers to contain a
document’s author, centred, and verso page headers to contain
the document’s title, also centred, like this:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
+------------------------+ +------------------------+
| Author | | Title |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+------------------------+ +------------------------+
</span>
With mom’s standard 3-part headers, this isn’t possible,
even when
<a href="rectoverso.html#recto-verso">RECTO_VERSO</a>
is enabled. RECTO_VERSO switches the left and right parts of
headers on alternate pages, but the centre part remains unchanged.
</p>
<p>
Any time you need distinctly different headers on alternate pages,
mom has macros that let you manually design and determine what goes
into headers on recto pages, and what goes into headers on verso
pages. The macros are
<a href="#hdrftr-recto">HEADER_RECTO</a>
and
<a href="#hdrftr-verso">HEADER_VERSO</a>.
Both allow you to state whether the header is flush left, centred,
or flush right, and both take a single
<a href="definitions.html#stringargument">string argument</a>
with which, by combining text and
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escapes</a>,
you can make the headers come out just about any way you want. Use
of the <kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd> escape is permitted in the
string argument (see
<a href="#page-number-incl">Including the page number in header-left, -centre or -right</a>),
and, as an added bonus, mom provides a special mechanism whereby
it’s possible to
<a href="#padding-hdrftr">pad</a>
the string as well. The padding mechanism lets you create headers
that contain left, centre and right parts like mom’s defaults
but entirely of your own design.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<ul style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#hdrftr-recto">HEADER_RECTO</a></li>
<li><a href="#hdrftr-verso">HEADER_VERSO</a>
<ul style="margin-left: -.5em;">
<li><a href="#userdef-hdrftr">User-defined single string headers/footers (no recto/verso)</a></li>
<li><a href="#padding-hdrftr">Padding the header-recto/header-verso string</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RECTOVERSO- -->
<div id="hdrftr-recto" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADER_RECTO</b> <kbd class="macro-args">LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT [ CAPS ] "<header recto string>"</kbd>
</div>
<div id="hdrftr-verso" class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
Macro: <b>HEADER_VERSO</b> <kbd class="macro-args">LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT [ CAPS ] "<header verso string>"</kbd>
</div>
<div id="userdef-hdrftr" class="box-important">
<p class="tip">
<span class="tip" style="display: block; margin-bottom: -1.25em; color: #000056; font-size: 100%;">User-defined single string headers/footers (no recto/verso)</span>
<br/>
HEADER_RECTO may be used to create user-defined, single string
headers (or footers, with FOOTER_RECTO), even when recto/verso is
not enabled (with
<a href="rectoverso.html#recto-verso">RECTO_VERSO</a>).
In such cases, the header/footer you create is the one used on
every page, making HEADER_RECTO your “I need to design my own
headers from scratch” solution.
</p>
</div>
<p>
HEADER_RECTO and HEADER_VERSO behave identically, hence all
references to HEADER_RECTO in this section also refer to
HEADER_VERSO. Furthermore, FOOTER_ can be used instead of HEADER_
to set up recto/verso footers.
</p>
<p>
The first argument to HEADER_RECTO is the direction in which you
want the header
<a href="definitions.html#quad">quadded</a>.
<kbd>L</kbd>, <kbd>C</kbd>, and <kbd>R</kbd> may be used in place of
<kbd>LEFT</kbd>, <kbd>CENTER</kbd>, and <kbd>RIGHT</kbd>.
</p>
<p>
The second argument (optional) tells mom to capitalize the text of
the header. <b>Please note:</b> Do not use
<a href="inlines.html#uc-lc"><kbd><span class="nobr">\*[UC]...\*[LC]</span></kbd></a>
inside the string passed to HEADER_RECTO.
</p>
<p>
The final argument is a string, surrounded by double-quotes,
containing what you want in the header. HEADER_RECTO disables
mom’s normal 3-part headers, therefore anything you want in
the headers must be entered by hand in the string, including colours
(via the
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escape</a>
<a href="color.html#color-inline"><kbd><span class="nobr">\*[<colorname>]</span></kbd></a>).
</p>
<p>
By default, HEADER_RECTO is set at the same size, and in the same
family and font, as paragraph text. The control macros
<a href="#hdrftr-global-family">HEADER_FAMILY</a>
and
<a href="#hdrftr-global-size">HEADER_SIZE</a>
may be used to change the default family and size. Changes to the
font(s) within the string must be accomplished with the
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escapes</a>
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[ROM]</span></kbd>,
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[IT]</span></kbd>,
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[BD]</span></kbd>,
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[BDI]</span></kbd>,
and <kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PREV]</span></kbd> (see
<a href="inlines.html#inline-fonts-mom">Changing fonts</a>).
Additional refinements to the style of the header-recto string,
including horizontal spacing and/or positioning, can also be made
with inline escapes.
</p>
<p>
To include the current page number in the string, use the
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd>
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escape</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="padding-hdrftr" class="docs">Padding the header-recto/header-verso string</h3>
<p>
You can “pad” the header-recto string, a convenience
you’ll appreciate in circumstances such as the following.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
VERSO RECTO
+------------------------+ +------------------------+
| Author Page# | | Page# Title |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
+------------------------+ +------------------------+
</span>
</p>
<p>
There are two steps to padding the string argument passed to HEADER_RECTO
(if you’re unsure what padding is, see
<a href="goodies.html#pad">Insert space into lines</a>).
</p>
<ol style="margin-top: -.5em; margin-left: -.5em; margin-bottom: -.5em;">
<li>Begin and end the string (inside the double-quotes) with the caret character (<kbd>^</kbd>).</li>
<li>Enter the pound sign (<kbd>#</kbd>) at any point in the string where you want an equalized amount of whitespace inserted.</li>
</ol>
<p>
The situation depicted above is accomplished like this:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.HEADER_RECTO LEFT "^\*[PAGE#]#\E*[$TITLE]^"
.HEADER_VERSO LEFT "^\E*[$AUTHOR]#\*[PAGE#]^"
</span>
Notice that the quad argument, <kbd>LEFT</kbd>, is used in both
cases. When padding a header, it doesn’t matter which
quad argument you use, although you must be sure to supply
one. Also note that mom does not interpret the <kbd>#</kbd> in
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd> as a padding marker (i.e. as a
place to insert whitespace).
</p>
<div class="box-important">
<p class="tip">
<span class="important">Important:</span>
The
<a href="goodies.html#pad-marker">PAD_MARKER</a>
macro, which changes the default pad marker (<kbd>#</kbd>) used by
<a href="goodies.html#pad">PAD</a>,
has no effect on the pad marker used in the HEADER_RECTO string. If
you absolutely must have a literal pound sign in your HEADER_RECTO
string, use the escape sequence for the pound sign
( <kbd>\[sh]</kbd> ) where you want the pound sign to go.
</p>
</div>
<!-- -HDRFTR_RECTOVERSO- -->
<h2 id="headers-and-footers-intro" class="macro-group">Headers and footers on the same page</h2>
<p>
Normally, mom prints either a header or a footer, but not both, depending on whether
<a href="#headers">HEADERS</a>
or
<a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a>
is enabled. (Page numbering, whether in the top margin
or the bottom, is not considered a header or a footer.)
Should you need both headers and footers on the same page, the
single macro HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS is the way to set it up.
</p>
<div id="headers-and-footers" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">(see Invocation)</kbd>
</div>
<p>
Invocation:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp" style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
.HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS \
<L | C | R> "<header-recto string>" \
<L | C | R> "<footer-recto string>" \
<L | C | R> "<header-verso string>" \
<L | C | R> "<footer-verso string>"
</span>
or
<span class="pre-in-pp" style="margin-top: -.5em;">
.HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS <anything>
</span>
</p>
<p>
Unlike the macros,
<a href="#headers">HEADERS</a>
and
<a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a>,
which are
<a href="definitions.html#toggle">toggle</a>
macros, HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS requires that you supply the information
you want in the headers and footers yourself. Mom does no automatic
generation of things like the title and the author in headers and
footers when you’re using HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS. Furthermore,
style changes—family, font, pointsize, colour, capitalization,
etc —are entirely your responsibility and must be made with
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escapes</a>
in the arguments passed to <kbd>“<recto
”header string>“</kbd>, <kbd><recto footer
string>“</kbd>, etc. By default, mom sets the headers and
footers created with HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS in the same family, font,
point size, capitalization style and colour as
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>.
</p>
<p>
The manner of entering what you want is identical to the way you
input
<a href="#userdef-hdrftr-rv">single string headers and footers</a>.
I suggest reading up on them, as well as looking at the entries,
<a href="#hdrftr-rectoverso">HEADER_RECTO</a>
and
<a href="#reserved-strings">Using mom’s reserved strings in header/footer definitions</a>.
</p>
<p>
The same
<a href="#padding-hdrftr">padding mechanism</a>
used in HEADER_RECTO and HEADER_VERSO is available in the
<a href="definitions.html#stringargument">string arguments</a>
passed to HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS, allowing you to simulate two- and
three-part headers and footers.
</p>
<p>
<kbd>L | C | R</kbd> in the arguments to HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS refers
to whether you want the specific header or footer part on the left,
in the middle, or on the right. (You can also use the longer forms,
<kbd>LEFT</kbd>, <kbd>CENTER</kbd> and <kbd>RIGHT</kbd>.) The
string you give afterwards is whatever text you want, including
mom’s
<a href="#reserved-strings">reserved strings</a>,
and whatever
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escapes</a>
you need to change things like family and font, pointsize, colour,
etc. as you go along.
</p>
<p>
Note the backslashes in the invocation, above. Every set of
arguments given this way to HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS <i>except the
last</i> requires a backslash after it. The use of backslashes
isn’t required if you want to put the entire argument list on
the same (very long!) line as the macro itself; I recommend sticking
to the style shown above to keep things manageable.
</p>
<p>
If you want to disable having both headers and footers on the same
page, invoke <kbd>.HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS</kbd> with any argument
you want (e.g. <kbd>OFF</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>,
<kbd>X</kbd>...). Mom will restore her default behaviour of setting
automatically generated page headers, with the page number,
centered, at the bottom of the page. If you would prefer footers
instead of headers after turning HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS off, invoke
<a href="#footers"><kbd>.FOOTERS</kbd></a>
afterwards.
</p>
<h4 class="docs" style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Examples of HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS usage</h4>
<div id="examples-userdef-hdrftr-1" class="examples-container" style="padding-bottom: 0;">
<div class="examples" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0;">Example 1: Header and footer the same on every page</div>
<span class="pre">
.HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS \ +-----------------------+
C "\E*[$TITLE]" \ | Title |
L "^\E*[$AUTHOR]#\*[PAGE#]^" | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Author Pg. # |
+-----------------------+
</span>
<p>
<kbd><span class="nobr">\E*[$TITLE]</span></kbd> and
<kbd><span class="nobr">\E*[$AUTHOR]</span></kbd> will print the strings you pass
to
<a href="docprocessing.html#title">TITLE</a>
and
<a href="docprocessing.html#author">AUTHOR</a>;
<kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd> is how you include the page number
in a header or footer string. (For a list of special strings you
can use in headers and footers, see
<a href="#reserved-strings">here</a>.)
</p>
<p>
You don’t have to use these special strings. You can type
in anything you like. I’ve only used them here to show that
they’re available.
</p>
</div>
<div id="examples-userdef-hdrftr-2" class="examples-container" style="margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 18px;">
<div class="examples" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0;">Example 2: Different headers and footers on recto/verso pages</div>
<span class="pre">
.HEADERS_AND_FOOTERS \
C "BOOK TITLE" \
L "^\*[PAGE#]#\E*[$AUTHOR]^" \
C "Story Title" \
L "^\E*[$AUTHOR]#\*[PAGE#]^"
+-----------------------+ +------------------------+
| BOOK TITLE | | Story Title |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Pg. # Author | | Author Pg.# |
+-----------------------+ +------------------------+
</span>
</div>
<div class="rule-short" style="margin-top: 1.25em;"><hr/></div>
<!-- ==================================================================== -->
<h2 id="pagination-intro" class="macro-group">Pagination</h2>
<p>
By default, mom paginates documents. Page numbers
appear in the bottom margin of the page, centred between two hyphens.
As with all elements of mom’s document processing,
most aspects of pagination style can be altered to suit your taste
with control macros.
</p>
<div class="macro-list-container">
<h3 id="index-pagination" class="macro-list">Pagination macros</h3>
<ul class="macro-list">
<li><a href="#paginate">PAGINATE</a> – pagination on or off</li>
<li><a href="#pagenumber">PAGENUMBER</a> – user-defined (starting) page number</li>
<li><a href="#pagenum-style">PAGENUM_STYLE</a> – digits, roman numerals, etc</li>
<li><a href="#pagenum-on-first-page">PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE</a> – put page number on first page when numbering is at the top of the page</li>
<li><a href="#draft-with-pagenumber">DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER</a> – attach draft/revision information to page numbers</li>
<li><a href="#pagenumber-string">PAGENUMBER_STRING</a> – user-defined page number string</li>
<li><a href="#index-paginate-control">Pagination control macros and defaults</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -PAGINATE- -->
<div id="paginate" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>PAGINATE</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p class="alias" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
<i>Alias:</i> <b>PAGINATION</b>
</p>
<p>
By default, mom paginates documents (in the bottom margin). If
you’d prefer she not paginate, turn pagination off by
invoking <kbd>.PAGINATE</kbd> with any argument (<kbd>OFF</kbd>,
<kbd>NO</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>, <kbd>X</kbd>...),
e.g.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.PAGINATE NO
</span>
To (re)start pagination, invoke <kbd>.PAGINATE</kbd> without any
argument.
</p>
<!-- -PAGENUMBER- -->
<div id="pagenumber" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>PAGENUMBER</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><number></kbd>
</div>
<p>
As is to be expected, pagination of documents begins at page 1. If
you’d prefer that mom begin with a different number on the
first page of a document, invoke <kbd>.PAGENUMBER</kbd> with the
number you want.
</p>
<p>
PAGENUMBER need not be used only to give mom a "first page" number.
It can be used at any time to tell mom what number you want a page
to have. Subsequent page numbers will, of course, be incremented by
1 from that number.
</p>
<!-- -PAGENUM_STYLE- -->
<div id="pagenum-style" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>PAGENUM_STYLE</b> <kbd class="macro-args">DIGIT | ROMAN | roman | ALPHA | alpha</kbd>
</div>
<p>
PAGENUM_STYLE lets you tell mom what kind of page numbering you
want.
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
DIGIT Arabic digits (1, 2, 3...)
ROMAN upper case roman numerals (I, II, III...)
roman lower case roman numerals (i, ii, iii...)
ALPHA upper case letters (A, B, C...)
alpha lower case letters (a, b, c...)
</span>
</p>
<!-- -PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE- -->
<div id="pagenum-on-first-page" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
This macro applies only if you’ve enabled
<a href="#footers">FOOTERS</a>.
If FOOTERS are on, mom automatically places page numbers at the tops
of pages except on the first page of a document (or on first pages
after
<a href="rectoverso.html#collate">COLLATE</a>).
If you’d like the page number to appear on “first” pages
when footers are on, invoke
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE
</span>
with no argument. Any other argument turns the feature off
(<kbd>OFF</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>, <kbd>X</kbd>,
etc).
</p>
<p>
As with most of the
<a href="definitions.html#controlmacro">control macros</a>,
PAGENUM_ON_FIRST_PAGE can be invoked at any time, meaning that if
you don’t want a page number on the very first page of a
document, but do want one on pages that appear after COLLATE, omit
it before the first
<a href="docprocessing.html#start">START</a>
of the document, then invoke it either just before or after your
first COLLATE.
</p>
<!-- -DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER- -->
<div id="draft-with-pagenumber" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER</b>
</div>
<p>
Sometimes, in
<a href="docprocessing.html#copystyle">COPYSTYLE <kbd>DRAFT</kbd></a>,
the CENTER part of page headers gets overcrowded because of
the draft and revision information that go there by default.
DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER is one way to fix the problem.
</p>
<p>
Invoked without an argument, <kbd>.DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER</kbd>
removes draft/revision information from the page headers and
attaches it instead to the document’s page numbering, in the
form
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
Draft #, Rev. # / <pagenumber>
</span>
If you have not supplied mom with a draft number (with
<a href="docprocessing.html#draft">DRAFT</a>)
DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER will assume “Draft 1“, and will
print it before the page number.
</p>
<p>
See the note in
<a href="docprocessing.html#copystyle-note">COPYSTYLE <kbd>DRAFT</kbd>
</a>
for other ways of dealing with crowded page headers when formatting
draft-style copy.
</p>
<!-- -PAGENUMBER_STRING- -->
<div id="pagenumber-string" class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>PAGENUMBER_STRING</b> "<text of page number string>"
</div>
<p>
If you want page numbering to contain text in addition to the page
number itself, use PAGENUMBER_STRING.
</p>
<p>
The most common use for PAGENUMBER_STRING is to include the total
number of pages along with the page number, for example
“Page 1 of 10, Page 2 of 10...” To accomplish this,
you’d enter
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.PAGENUMBER_STRING "Page \*[PAGE#] of 10"
</span>
Notice that the page number is entered symbolically with the
<a href="definitions.html#inlines">inline escape</a>
<span style="white-space:nowrap"><kbd><span class="nobr">\*[PAGE#]</span></kbd>,</span>
while the total number of pages must be entered explicitly after the
document is complete and the total number of pages known.
</p>
<!-- -PAGINATE_CONTROL- -->
<div class="macro-list-container">
<h3 id="index-paginate-control" class="macro-list">Pagination control macros and defaults</h3>
<ol style="margin-top: -1.5em; padding-bottom: 6px;">
<li><a href="#paginate-general">Family/font/size/colour</a></li>
<li><a href="#pagenum-pos">Page number position (vertical and horizontal)</a></li>
<li><a href="#pagenum-hyphens">Enclose page numbers with hyphens (on or off)</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h4 id="paginate-general" class="docs">1. Page number family/font/size/colour</h4>
<div class="defaults-container" style="margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 8px;">
<p class="defaults" style="padding-top: 6px;">
See
<a href="docelement.html#control-macro-args">Arguments to the control macros</a>.
<br/>
The following control macros may also be
<a href="docelement.html#grouping">grouped</a>
using PAGENUMBER_STYLE.*
</p>
<span class="pre defaults">
.PAGENUM_FAMILY default = prevailing document family
.PAGENUM_FONT default = roman
.PAGENUM_SIZE default = +0 (i.e. same size as paragraph text)
.PAGENUM_COLOR default = black
</span>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: -2em">
*Note: Do not confuse PAGENUMBER_STYLE with
<a href="#pagenum-style">PAGENUM_STYLE</a>.
</p>
<h4 id="pagenum-pos" class="docs" style="margin-top: 0em;">2. Page number position</h4>
<div class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
Macro: <b>PAGENUM_POS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">[ TOP | BOTTOM ] [ LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT ]</kbd>
</div>
<p>
Use PAGENUM_POS to change the default position of automatic page
numbering. PAGENUM_POS requires <i>two</i> arguments: a vertical
position (<kbd>TOP</kbd> or <kbd>BOTTOM</kbd>) and a horizontal
position (<kbd>LEFT</kbd> or <kbd>CENTER</kbd> or <kbd>RIGHT</kbd>).
</p>
<p>
For example, if you turn both
<a href="definitions.html#header">headers</a>
and
<a href="definitions.html#footer">footers</a>
off (with <kbd>.HEADERS OFF</kbd> and
<kbd>.FOOTERS OFF</kbd>) and you want mom to number your pages
at the top right position, enter
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.PAGENUM_POS TOP RIGHT
</span>
</p>
<div id="pagenum-pos-note" class="box-tip" style="margin-top: 1em;">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
HEADERS must be OFF for PAGENUM_POS TOP to work.
</p>
</div>
<h4 id="pagenum-hyphens" class="docs" style="margin-top: -1em;">3. Enclose page numbers with hyphens (on or off)</h4>
<div class="box-macro-args" style="margin-top: 1em;">
Macro: <b>PAGENUM_HYPHENS</b> <kbd class="macro-args">toggle</kbd>
</div>
<p>
By default, mom encloses page numbers between hyphens. If you
don’t want this behaviour, invoke the macro PAGENUM_HYPHENS
with any argument (<kbd>OFF</kbd>, <kbd>QUIT</kbd>, <kbd>END</kbd>,
<kbd>X</kbd>, etc), like this:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.PAGENUM_HYPHENS OFF
</span>
If, for some reason, you want to turn page number hyphens back
on, invoke the macro without an argument.
</p>
<!-- -BLANK_PAGE- -->
<h2 id="blank-pages" class="macro-group">Inserting blank pages into a document</h2>
<div class="box-macro-args">
Macro: <b>BLANKPAGE</b> <kbd class="macro-args"><# of blank pages to insert> [DIVIDER [NULL]]</kbd>
</div>
<p>
This one does exactly what you’d expect—inserts a blank
page (or pages) into a document. Unless you give the optional argument,
<kbd>NULL</kbd>, mom silently increments the page number of every
blank page and keeps track of
<a href="rectoverso.html#recto-verso">recto/verso</a>
stuff, but otherwise does nothing. This is useful for forcing new
sections of a document onto recto pages, but may have other
applications as well.
</p>
<p>
The required argument to BLANK_PAGE is the number of blank pages to
insert. The argument is not optional, hence even if you only want
one blank page, you have to tell mom:
<br/>
<span class="pre-in-pp">
.BLANKPAGE 1
</span>
The optional argument <kbd>DIVIDER</kbd> must be given if
you’re inserting a blank page before the start of major
document sections (chapters, endnotes, bibliographies,
or table of contents, provided the table of contents is not being
<a href="tables-of-contents.html#auto-relocate-toc">autorelocated</a>).
Without the <kbd>DIVIDER</kbd> argument, mom simply
inserts the blank pages and prepares the next page to receive
<a href="definitions.html#running">running text</a>.
</p>
<p>
<kbd>NULL</kbd>, which is also optional, allows you to output the
specified number of pages without mom incrementing the page number
for each blank page. She will, however, continue to keep track
of which pages are recto/verso if recto/verso printing has been
enabled.
</p>
<div id="blankpage-note" class="box-tip" style="margin-top: 1.5em;">
<p class="tip">
<span class="note">Note:</span>
Do not use BLANKPAGE before TOC if the table of contents is being
<a href="tables-of-contents.html#auto-relocate-toc">autorelocated</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="rule-long"><hr/></div>
<!-- Navigation links -->
<table style="width: 100%; margin-top: 12px;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 33%;"><a href="toc.html">Back to Table of Contents</a></td>
<td style="width: 24%; text-align: center;"><a href="#top">Top</a></td>
<td style="width: 42%; text-align: right;"><a href="rectoverso.html">Next: Recto/verso printing, collating</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="bottom-spacer"><br/></div>
</body>
</html>
|
