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+// Copyright (c) 2004, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ---
+// Author: Sanjay Ghemawat
+//
+// Check memalign related routines.
+//
+// We can't really do a huge amount of checking, but at the very
+// least, the following code checks that return values are properly
+// aligned, and that writing into the objects works.
+
+#include "config_for_unittests.h"
+
+// Complicated ordering requirements. tcmalloc.h defines (indirectly)
+// _POSIX_C_SOURCE, which it needs so stdlib.h defines posix_memalign.
+// unistd.h, on the other hand, requires _POSIX_C_SOURCE to be unset,
+// at least on Mac OS X, in order to define getpagesize. The solution
+// is to #include unistd.h first. This is safe because unistd.h
+// doesn't sub-include stdlib.h, so we'll still get posix_memalign
+// when we #include stdlib.h. Blah.
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h> // for getpagesize()
+#endif
+#include "tcmalloc.h" // must come early, to pick up posix_memalign
+#include <stdlib.h> // defines posix_memalign
+#include <stdio.h> // for the printf at the end
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h> // for uintptr_t
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h> // for getpagesize()
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "tests/testutil.h"
+
+
+// Return the next interesting size/delta to check. Returns -1 if no more.
+static int NextSize(int size) {
+ if (size < 100) {
+ return size+1;
+ } else if (size < 1048576) {
+ // Find next power of two
+ int power = 1;
+ while (power < size) {
+ power <<= 1;
+ }
+
+ // Yield (power-1, power, power+1)
+ if (size < power-1) {
+ return power-1;
+ } else if (size == power-1) {
+ return power;
+ } else {
+ assert(size == power);
+ return power+1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+// Shortform for cast
+static uintptr_t Number(void* p) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p);
+}
+
+// Check alignment
+static void CheckAlignment(void* p, int align) {
+ if ((Number(p) & (align-1)) != 0)
+ LOG(FATAL, "wrong alignment; wanted 0x%x; got %p\n", align, p);
+}
+
+// Fill a buffer of the specified size with a predetermined pattern
+static void Fill(void* p, int n, char seed) {
+ unsigned char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(p);
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ buffer[i] = ((seed + i) & 0xff);
+ }
+}
+
+// Check that the specified buffer has the predetermined pattern
+// generated by Fill()
+static bool Valid(const void* p, int n, char seed) {
+ const unsigned char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p);
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (buffer[i] != ((seed + i) & 0xff)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ SetTestResourceLimit();
+
+ // Try allocating data with a bunch of alignments and sizes
+ for (int a = 1; a < 1048576; a *= 2) {
+ for (int s = 0; s != -1; s = NextSize(s)) {
+ void* ptr = memalign(a, s);
+ CheckAlignment(ptr, a);
+ Fill(ptr, s, 'x');
+ CHECK(Valid(ptr, s, 'x'));
+ free(ptr);
+
+ if ((a >= sizeof(void*)) && ((a & (a-1)) == 0)) {
+ CHECK(posix_memalign(&ptr, a, s) == 0);
+ CheckAlignment(ptr, a);
+ Fill(ptr, s, 'y');
+ CHECK(Valid(ptr, s, 'y'));
+ free(ptr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Check various corner cases
+ void* p1 = memalign(1<<20, 1<<19);
+ void* p2 = memalign(1<<19, 1<<19);
+ void* p3 = memalign(1<<21, 1<<19);
+ CheckAlignment(p1, 1<<20);
+ CheckAlignment(p2, 1<<19);
+ CheckAlignment(p3, 1<<21);
+ Fill(p1, 1<<19, 'a');
+ Fill(p2, 1<<19, 'b');
+ Fill(p3, 1<<19, 'c');
+ CHECK(Valid(p1, 1<<19, 'a'));
+ CHECK(Valid(p2, 1<<19, 'b'));
+ CHECK(Valid(p3, 1<<19, 'c'));
+ free(p1);
+ free(p2);
+ free(p3);
+ }
+
+ {
+ // posix_memalign
+ void* ptr;
+ CHECK(posix_memalign(&ptr, 0, 1) == EINVAL);
+ CHECK(posix_memalign(&ptr, sizeof(void*)/2, 1) == EINVAL);
+ CHECK(posix_memalign(&ptr, sizeof(void*)+1, 1) == EINVAL);
+ CHECK(posix_memalign(&ptr, 4097, 1) == EINVAL);
+
+ // Grab some memory so that the big allocation below will definitely fail.
+ void* p_small = malloc(4*1048576);
+ CHECK(p_small != NULL);
+
+ // Make sure overflow is returned as ENOMEM
+ const size_t zero = 0;
+ static const size_t kMinusNTimes = 10;
+ for ( size_t i = 1; i < kMinusNTimes; ++i ) {
+ int r = posix_memalign(&ptr, 1024, zero - i);
+ CHECK(r == ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ free(p_small);
+ }
+
+ const int pagesize = getpagesize();
+ {
+ // valloc
+ for (int s = 0; s != -1; s = NextSize(s)) {
+ void* p = valloc(s);
+ CheckAlignment(p, pagesize);
+ Fill(p, s, 'v');
+ CHECK(Valid(p, s, 'v'));
+ free(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ // pvalloc
+ for (int s = 0; s != -1; s = NextSize(s)) {
+ void* p = pvalloc(s);
+ CheckAlignment(p, pagesize);
+ int alloc_needed = ((s + pagesize - 1) / pagesize) * pagesize;
+ Fill(p, alloc_needed, 'x');
+ CHECK(Valid(p, alloc_needed, 'x'));
+ free(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("PASS\n");
+ return 0;
+}