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+// Copyright (c) 2004, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CycleClock
+// A CycleClock tells you the current time in Cycles. The "time"
+// is actually time since power-on. This is like time() but doesn't
+// involve a system call and is much more precise.
+//
+// NOTE: Not all cpu/platform/kernel combinations guarantee that this
+// clock increments at a constant rate or is synchronized across all logical
+// cpus in a system.
+//
+// Also, in some out of order CPU implementations, the CycleClock is not
+// serializing. So if you're trying to count at cycles granularity, your
+// data might be inaccurate due to out of order instruction execution.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_BASE_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+#define GOOGLE_BASE_CYCLECLOCK_H_
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h" // make sure we get the def for int64
+#if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#endif
+
+// NOTE: only i386 and x86_64 have been well tested.
+// PPC, sparc, alpha, and ia64 are based on
+// http://peter.kuscsik.com/wordpress/?p=14
+// with modifications by m3b. cf
+// https://setisvn.ssl.berkeley.edu/svn/lib/fftw-3.0.1/kernel/cycle.h
+struct CycleClock {
+ // This should return the number of cycles since power-on. Thread-safe.
+ static inline int64 Now() {
+#if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
+ // this goes at the top because we need ALL Macs, regardless
+ // of architecture, to return the number of "mach time units"
+ // that have passes since startup. See sysinfo.cc where
+ // InitializeSystemInfo() sets the supposed cpu clock frequency of macs
+ // to the number of mach time units per second, not actual
+ // CPU clock frequency (which can change in the face of CPU
+ // frequency scaling). also note that when the Mac sleeps,
+ // this counter pauses; it does not continue counting, nor resets
+ // to zero.
+ return mach_absolute_time();
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+ int64 ret;
+ __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc"
+ : "=A" (ret) );
+ return ret;
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__)
+ uint64 low, high;
+ __asm__ volatile ("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
+ return (high << 32) | low;
+#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__)
+ // This returns a time-base, which is not always precisely a cycle-count.
+ int64 tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
+ asm("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu0));
+ asm("mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl ));
+ asm("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu1));
+ tbl &= -static_cast<int64>(tbu0 == tbu1);
+ // high 32 bits in tbu1; low 32 bits in tbl (tbu0 is garbage)
+ return (tbu1 << 32) | tbl;
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+ int64 tick;
+ asm(".byte 0x83, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00");
+ asm("mov %%g1, %0" : "=r" (tick));
+ return tick;
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+ int64 itc;
+ asm("mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r" (itc));
+ return itc;
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
+ _asm rdtsc
+#else
+ // We could define __alpha here as well, but it only has a 32-bit
+ // timer (good for like 4 seconds), which isn't very useful.
+#error You need to define CycleTimer for your O/S and CPU
+#endif
+ }
+};
+
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_BASE_CYCLECLOCK_H_