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+/* Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * ---
+ * Author: Sanjay Ghemawat
+ */
+
+// Implementation of atomic operations using Windows API
+// functions. This file should not be included directly. Clients
+// should instead include "base/atomicops.h".
+
+#ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_WINDOWS_H_
+#define BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_WINDOWS_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "base/basictypes.h" // For COMPILE_ASSERT
+
+typedef int32 Atomic32;
+
+#if defined(_WIN64)
+#define BASE_HAS_ATOMIC64 1 // Use only in tests and base/atomic*
+#endif
+
+namespace base {
+namespace subtle {
+
+typedef int64 Atomic64;
+
+// 32-bit low-level operations on any platform
+
+// MinGW has a bug in the header files where it doesn't indicate the
+// first argument is volatile -- they're not up to date. See
+// http://readlist.com/lists/lists.sourceforge.net/mingw-users/0/3861.html
+// We have to const_cast away the volatile to avoid compiler warnings.
+// TODO(csilvers): remove this once MinGW has updated MinGW/include/winbase.h
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+inline LONG InterlockedCompareExchange(volatile LONG* ptr,
+ LONG newval, LONG oldval) {
+ return ::InterlockedCompareExchange(const_cast<LONG*>(ptr), newval, oldval);
+}
+inline LONG InterlockedExchange(volatile LONG* ptr, LONG newval) {
+ return ::InterlockedExchange(const_cast<LONG*>(ptr), newval);
+}
+inline LONG InterlockedExchangeAdd(volatile LONG* ptr, LONG increment) {
+ return ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(const_cast<LONG*>(ptr), increment);
+}
+#endif // ifdef __MINGW32__
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ LONG result = InterlockedCompareExchange(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr),
+ static_cast<LONG>(new_value),
+ static_cast<LONG>(old_value));
+ return static_cast<Atomic32>(result);
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ LONG result = InterlockedExchange(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr),
+ static_cast<LONG>(new_value));
+ return static_cast<Atomic32>(result);
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 increment) {
+ return InterlockedExchangeAdd(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr),
+ static_cast<LONG>(increment)) + increment;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 increment) {
+ return Barrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
+}
+
+} // namespace base::subtle
+} // namespace base
+
+
+// In msvc8/vs2005, winnt.h already contains a definition for
+// MemoryBarrier in the global namespace. Add it there for earlier
+// versions and forward to it from within the namespace.
+#if !(defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400)
+inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+ Atomic32 value = 0;
+ base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&value, 0);
+ // actually acts as a barrier in thisd implementation
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace base {
+namespace subtle {
+
+inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+ ::MemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
+ // acts as a barrier in this implementation
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value; // works w/o barrier for current Intel chips as of June 2005
+ // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store() below.
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ Atomic32 value = *ptr;
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+// 64-bit operations
+
+#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+
+// 64-bit low-level operations on 64-bit platform.
+
+COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(Atomic64) == sizeof(PVOID), atomic_word_is_atomic);
+
+// Like for the __MINGW32__ case above, this works around a header
+// error in mingw, where it's missing 'volatile'.
+#ifdef __MINGW64__
+inline PVOID InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(volatile PVOID* ptr,
+ PVOID newval, PVOID oldval) {
+ return ::InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(const_cast<PVOID*>(ptr),
+ newval, oldval);
+}
+inline PVOID InterlockedExchangePointer(volatile PVOID* ptr, PVOID newval) {
+ return ::InterlockedExchangePointer(const_cast<PVOID*>(ptr), newval);
+}
+inline LONGLONG InterlockedExchangeAdd64(volatile LONGLONG* ptr,
+ LONGLONG increment) {
+ return ::InterlockedExchangeAdd64(const_cast<LONGLONG*>(ptr), increment);
+}
+#endif // ifdef __MINGW64__
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ PVOID result = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile PVOID*>(ptr),
+ reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(new_value), reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(old_value));
+ return reinterpret_cast<Atomic64>(result);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ PVOID result = InterlockedExchangePointer(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile PVOID*>(ptr),
+ reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(new_value));
+ return reinterpret_cast<Atomic64>(result);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+ return InterlockedExchangeAdd64(
+ reinterpret_cast<volatile LONGLONG*>(ptr),
+ static_cast<LONGLONG>(increment)) + increment;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+ return Barrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
+ // acts as a barrier in this implementation
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ *ptr = value; // works w/o barrier for current Intel chips as of June 2005
+
+ // When new chips come out, check:
+ // IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
+ // System Programming Guide, Chatper 7: Multiple-processor management,
+ // Section 7.2, Memory Ordering.
+ // Last seen at:
+ // http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/index_new.htm
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ Atomic64 value = *ptr;
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+#else // defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+
+// 64-bit low-level operations on 32-bit platform
+
+// TODO(vchen): The GNU assembly below must be converted to MSVC inline
+// assembly. Then the file should be renamed to ...-x86-mscv.h, probably.
+
+inline void NotImplementedFatalError(const char *function_name) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "64-bit %s() not implemented on this platform\n",
+ function_name);
+ abort();
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ Atomic64 prev;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("movl (%3), %%ebx\n\t" // Move 64-bit new_value into
+ "movl 4(%3), %%ecx\n\t" // ecx:ebx
+ "lock; cmpxchg8b %1\n\t" // If edx:eax (old_value) same
+ : "=A" (prev) // as contents of ptr:
+ : "m" (*ptr), // ecx:ebx => ptr
+ "0" (old_value), // else:
+ "r" (&new_value) // old *ptr => edx:eax
+ : "memory", "%ebx", "%ecx");
+ return prev;
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap");
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "movl (%2), %%ebx\n\t" // Move 64-bit new_value into
+ "movl 4(%2), %%ecx\n\t" // ecx:ebx
+ "0:\n\t"
+ "movl %1, %%eax\n\t" // Read contents of ptr into
+ "movl 4%1, %%edx\n\t" // edx:eax
+ "lock; cmpxchg8b %1\n\t" // Attempt cmpxchg; if *ptr
+ "jnz 0b\n\t" // is no longer edx:eax, loop
+ : "=A" (new_value)
+ : "m" (*ptr),
+ "r" (&new_value)
+ : "memory", "%ebx", "%ecx");
+ return new_value; // Now it's the previous value.
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_AtomicExchange");
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ Atomic64 temp = increment;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "0:\n\t"
+ "movl (%3), %%ebx\n\t" // Move 64-bit increment into
+ "movl 4(%3), %%ecx\n\t" // ecx:ebx
+ "movl (%2), %%eax\n\t" // Read contents of ptr into
+ "movl 4(%2), %%edx\n\t" // edx:eax
+ "add %%eax, %%ebx\n\t" // sum => ecx:ebx
+ "adc %%edx, %%ecx\n\t" // edx:eax still has old *ptr
+ "lock; cmpxchg8b (%2)\n\t"// Attempt cmpxchg; if *ptr
+ "jnz 0b\n\t" // is no longer edx:eax, loop
+ : "=A"(temp), "+m"(*ptr)
+ : "D" (ptr), "S" (&increment)
+ : "memory", "%ebx", "%ecx");
+ // temp now contains the previous value of *ptr
+ return temp + increment;
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement");
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 increment) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ Atomic64 new_val = NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
+ if (AtomicOps_Internalx86CPUFeatures.has_amd_lock_mb_bug) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__("lfence" : : : "memory");
+ }
+ return new_val;
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("Barrier_AtomicIncrement");
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ __asm {
+ mov mm0, value; // Use mmx reg for 64-bit atomic moves
+ mov ptr, mm0;
+ emms; // Empty mmx state to enable FP registers
+ }
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_Store");
+#endif
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
+ // acts as a barrier in this implementation
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ NoBarrier_Store(ptr, value);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+#if 0 // Not implemented
+ Atomic64 value;
+ __asm {
+ mov mm0, ptr; // Use mmx reg for 64-bit atomic moves
+ mov value, mm0;
+ emms; // Empty mmx state to enable FP registers
+ }
+ return value;
+#else
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_Store");
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ Atomic64 value = NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
+}
+
+#endif // defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+} // namespace base::subtle
+} // namespace base
+
+#endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_WINDOWS_H_