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|
rsa-md5-collision README -- Information about rsa-md5-collision self tests.
Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end for copying conditions.
This directory contains colliding X.509 certificates for different
identities, from:
http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/
The certificates are used by a simple self-test script,
rsa-md5-collision, that check to make sure that GnuTLS reject both
certificate chains.
Below is the e-mail exchanges with the authors where they agree to
release the certificates under a permissive license, that allow the
files to be included here.
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl::NIoLZwQj6TTZ4YZK:BUuA
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch::NgTq8sJW1QBlX/rv:g9Z
From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Weger\, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>, m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl, arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch
Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
References: <DFA3206A564B80499B87B89B49BCD3135DC17A@EXCHANGE3.campus.tue.nl>
OpenPGP: id=B565716F; url=http://josefsson.org/key.txt
X-Draft-From: ("gmane.ietf.irtf.cfrg" 784)
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:b.m.m.d.weger@tue.nl::aYYmnRc08nJKaUMk:6ddD
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 08:28:07 +0200
In-Reply-To: <DFA3206A564B80499B87B89B49BCD3135DC17A@EXCHANGE3.campus.tue.nl>
(B. M. M. de Weger's message of "Mon\, 23 Oct 2006 23\:58\:21 +0200")
Message-ID: <87ods2grd4.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
User-Agent: Gnus/5.110006 (No Gnus v0.6) Emacs/22.0.50 (gnu/linux)
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Xref: localhost.localdomain rsa-md5:1
Great work, thanks!
I'd like to include your certificates in GnuTLS, a TLS implementation
that supports X.509, as self-tests of the certificate verification
logic. Is this OK with you?
Btw, Gnutls rejected the certificates, we already disable MD5 for
verification purposes. :)
For our legal department, I'd like a clarification of the license on
the data, would you agree to release the certificates under the
following license?
Copyright (c) 1996 Marc Stevens, Arjen K. Lenstra, Benne de Weger
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
Also, if any other authors contributed, they would have to agree to
this license as well. Are there other authors?
Best regards, and thanks in advance,
Simon
"Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl> writes:
> Hi all,
>
> We announce:
> - an example of a target collision for MD5; this means:
> for two chosen messages m1 and m2 we have constructed
> appendages b1 and b2 to make the messages collide
> under MD5, i.e. MD5(m1||b1) = MD5(m2||b2);
> said differently: we can cause an MD5 collision for
> any pair of distinct IHVs;
> - an example of a pair of valid, unsuspicious X.509
> certificates with distinct Distinguished Name fields,
> but identical CA signatures; this example makes use
> of the target collision.
>
> See http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/,
> where the certificates and a more detailed announcement
> can be found.
>
> Marc Stevens
> Arjen Lenstra
> Benne de Weger
Return-Path: <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
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Subject: RE: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 08:31:42 +0200
Message-ID: <D449110BB7036C4297225E473599E77067DD0A@rex1.intranet.epfl.ch>
In-Reply-To: <87ods2grd4.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Thread-Topic: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
Thread-Index: Acb3NZO8kzaCp7NPSV29z2Ydtt/p5gAAEyEg
From: "Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
To: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>,
"Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>,
<m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl>
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Hi,
Thanks!
I can't speak for my coauthors, but it's all fine with me, though I find =
the year in your proposed copyright statement a bit odd (I would have =
expected 2006). There are no more authros involved.
best regards, Arjen Lenstra
----------------
Arjen K. Lenstra a k l @ e p f l . c h
EPFL IC LACAL
INJ 330 (B=E2timent INJ)
Station 14
CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
T=E9l: + 41 21 693 8101
Fax: + 41 21 693 7550
=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Josefsson [mailto:jas@extundo.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 8:28 AM
To: Weger, B.M.M. de; m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl; Arjen Lenstra
Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different =
identities
Great work, thanks!
I'd like to include your certificates in GnuTLS, a TLS implementation
that supports X.509, as self-tests of the certificate verification
logic. Is this OK with you?
Btw, Gnutls rejected the certificates, we already disable MD5 for
verification purposes. :)
For our legal department, I'd like a clarification of the license on
the data, would you agree to release the certificates under the
following license?
Copyright (c) 1996 Marc Stevens, Arjen K. Lenstra, Benne de Weger
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without =
modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
Also, if any other authors contributed, they would have to agree to
this license as well. Are there other authors?
Best regards, and thanks in advance,
Simon
"Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl> writes:
> Hi all,
>
> We announce:
> - an example of a target collision for MD5; this means:=20
> for two chosen messages m1 and m2 we have constructed=20
> appendages b1 and b2 to make the messages collide=20
> under MD5, i.e. MD5(m1||b1) =3D MD5(m2||b2);
> said differently: we can cause an MD5 collision for=20
> any pair of distinct IHVs;
> - an example of a pair of valid, unsuspicious X.509=20
> certificates with distinct Distinguished Name fields,=20
> but identical CA signatures; this example makes use=20
> of the target collision.
>
> See http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/,
> where the certificates and a more detailed announcement=20
> can be found.
>
> Marc Stevens
> Arjen Lenstra
> Benne de Weger
From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
Cc: "Weger\, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>, <m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl>
Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
References: <D449110BB7036C4297225E473599E77067DD0A@rex1.intranet.epfl.ch>
OpenPGP: id=B565716F; url=http://josefsson.org/key.txt
X-Draft-From: ("nnimap+yxa:INBOX.private.2006.10" 623)
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:b.m.m.d.weger@tue.nl::pMR7JuXUTTt/Zjut:0aGD
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch::juw1iXMSKV62mZGj:CBbu
X-Hashcash: 1:22:061024:m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl::SJdQwxRXP39Dw2C4:n6ia
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 08:43:59 +0200
In-Reply-To: <D449110BB7036C4297225E473599E77067DD0A@rex1.intranet.epfl.ch>
(Arjen Lenstra's message of "Tue\, 24 Oct 2006 08\:31\:42 +0200")
Message-ID: <87d58igqmo.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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"Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch> writes:
> Hi,
> Thanks!
> I can't speak for my coauthors, but it's all fine with me, though I
> find the year in your proposed copyright statement a bit odd (I
> would have expected 2006). There are no more authros involved.
Thanks. Duh, I meant 2006, of course. I'd appreciate if Marc and
Benne also replied.
/Simon
> best regards, Arjen Lenstra
>
> ----------------
> Arjen K. Lenstra a k l @ e p f l . c h
> EPFL IC LACAL
> INJ 330 (Bâtiment INJ)
> Station 14
> CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
> Tél: + 41 21 693 8101
> Fax: + 41 21 693 7550
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Josefsson [mailto:jas@extundo.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 8:28 AM
> To: Weger, B.M.M. de; m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl; Arjen Lenstra
> Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
>
> Great work, thanks!
>
> I'd like to include your certificates in GnuTLS, a TLS implementation
> that supports X.509, as self-tests of the certificate verification
> logic. Is this OK with you?
>
> Btw, Gnutls rejected the certificates, we already disable MD5 for
> verification purposes. :)
>
> For our legal department, I'd like a clarification of the license on
> the data, would you agree to release the certificates under the
> following license?
>
> Copyright (c) 1996 Marc Stevens, Arjen K. Lenstra, Benne de Weger
>
> Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
> are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
> notice and this notice are preserved.
>
> Also, if any other authors contributed, they would have to agree to
> this license as well. Are there other authors?
>
> Best regards, and thanks in advance,
> Simon
>
> "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl> writes:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> We announce:
>> - an example of a target collision for MD5; this means:
>> for two chosen messages m1 and m2 we have constructed
>> appendages b1 and b2 to make the messages collide
>> under MD5, i.e. MD5(m1||b1) = MD5(m2||b2);
>> said differently: we can cause an MD5 collision for
>> any pair of distinct IHVs;
>> - an example of a pair of valid, unsuspicious X.509
>> certificates with distinct Distinguished Name fields,
>> but identical CA signatures; this example makes use
>> of the target collision.
>>
>> See http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/,
>> where the certificates and a more detailed announcement
>> can be found.
>>
>> Marc Stevens
>> Arjen Lenstra
>> Benne de Weger
Return-Path: <m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl>
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From: "Marc Stevens" <m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl>
To: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>,
"Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
Cc: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>
References: <D449110BB7036C4297225E473599E77067DD0A@rex1.intranet.epfl.ch> <87d58igqmo.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 09:18:50 +0200
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Hi Simon,
Thanks!
I am also okay with the proposed license.
Kind regards,
Marc
----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
Cc: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>;
<m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl>
Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 8:43 AM
Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different
identities
> "Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch> writes:
>
>> Hi,
>> Thanks!
>> I can't speak for my coauthors, but it's all fine with me, though I
>> find the year in your proposed copyright statement a bit odd (I
>> would have expected 2006). There are no more authros involved.
>
> Thanks. Duh, I meant 2006, of course. I'd appreciate if Marc and
> Benne also replied.
>
> /Simon
>
>> best regards, Arjen Lenstra
>>
>> ----------------
>> Arjen K. Lenstra a k l @ e p f l . c h
>> EPFL IC LACAL
>> INJ 330 (Bâtiment INJ)
>> Station 14
>> CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
>> Tél: + 41 21 693 8101
>> Fax: + 41 21 693 7550
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Simon Josefsson [mailto:jas@extundo.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 8:28 AM
>> To: Weger, B.M.M. de; m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl; Arjen Lenstra
>> Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates with different
>> identities
>>
>> Great work, thanks!
>>
>> I'd like to include your certificates in GnuTLS, a TLS implementation
>> that supports X.509, as self-tests of the certificate verification
>> logic. Is this OK with you?
>>
>> Btw, Gnutls rejected the certificates, we already disable MD5 for
>> verification purposes. :)
>>
>> For our legal department, I'd like a clarification of the license on
>> the data, would you agree to release the certificates under the
>> following license?
>>
>> Copyright (c) 1996 Marc Stevens, Arjen K. Lenstra, Benne de Weger
>>
>> Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
>> are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
>> notice and this notice are preserved.
>>
>> Also, if any other authors contributed, they would have to agree to
>> this license as well. Are there other authors?
>>
>> Best regards, and thanks in advance,
>> Simon
>>
>> "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl> writes:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> We announce:
>>> - an example of a target collision for MD5; this means:
>>> for two chosen messages m1 and m2 we have constructed
>>> appendages b1 and b2 to make the messages collide
>>> under MD5, i.e. MD5(m1||b1) = MD5(m2||b2);
>>> said differently: we can cause an MD5 collision for
>>> any pair of distinct IHVs;
>>> - an example of a pair of valid, unsuspicious X.509
>>> certificates with distinct Distinguished Name fields,
>>> but identical CA signatures; this example makes use
>>> of the target collision.
>>>
>>> See http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/,
>>> where the certificates and a more detailed announcement
>>> can be found.
>>>
>>> Marc Stevens
>>> Arjen Lenstra
>>> Benne de Weger
>
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Subject: RE: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 10:55:38 +0200
Message-ID: <DFA3206A564B80499B87B89B49BCD3135DC263@EXCHANGE3.campus.tue.nl>
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Thread-Topic: target collisions and colliding certificates with different identities
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From: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>
To: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "Stevens, M.M.J." <M.M.J.Stevens@student.tue.nl>,
"Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch>
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Xref: localhost.localdomain rsa-md5:5
Hi Simon,
When your software rejects any MD5 certificate I don't see why
you would use our colliding ones, doesn't it mean that you'll=20
have more explaining to do?
But when you want it this way, it's fine with me too.
Grtz,
Benne
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Coding & Crypto Groep
Faculteit Wiskunde en Informatica
Den Dolech 2
Postbus 513
5600 MB Eindhoven
kamer: HG 9.84
tel.: (040) 247 2704, bgg 5141
e-mail: b.m.m.d.weger@tue.nl
www: http://www.win.tue.nl/~bdeweger
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Josefsson [mailto:jas@extundo.com]=20
> Sent: dinsdag 24 oktober 2006 8:44
> To: Arjen Lenstra
> Cc: Weger, B.M.M. de; Stevens, M.M.J.
> Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates=20
> with different identities
>=20
> "Arjen Lenstra" <arjen.lenstra@epfl.ch> writes:
>=20
> > Hi,
> > Thanks!
> > I can't speak for my coauthors, but it's all fine with me, though I
> > find the year in your proposed copyright statement a bit odd (I
> > would have expected 2006). There are no more authros involved.
>=20
> Thanks. Duh, I meant 2006, of course. I'd appreciate if Marc and
> Benne also replied.
>=20
> /Simon
>=20
> > best regards, Arjen Lenstra
> >
> > ----------------
> > Arjen K. Lenstra a k l @ e p f l . c h
> > EPFL IC LACAL
> > INJ 330 (B=E2timent INJ)
> > Station 14
> > CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
> > T=E9l: + 41 21 693 8101
> > Fax: + 41 21 693 7550
> > =20
> > =20
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Simon Josefsson [mailto:jas@extundo.com]=20
> > Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 8:28 AM
> > To: Weger, B.M.M. de; m.m.j.stevens@student.tue.nl; Arjen Lenstra
> > Subject: Re: target collisions and colliding certificates=20
> with different identities
> >
> > Great work, thanks!
> >
> > I'd like to include your certificates in GnuTLS, a TLS=20
> implementation
> > that supports X.509, as self-tests of the certificate=20
> verification
> > logic. Is this OK with you?
> >
> > Btw, Gnutls rejected the certificates, we already disable MD5 for
> > verification purposes. :)
> >
> > For our legal department, I'd like a clarification of the license on
> > the data, would you agree to release the certificates under the
> > following license?
> >
> > Copyright (c) 1996 Marc Stevens, Arjen K. Lenstra,=20
> Benne de Weger
> >
> > Copying and distribution of this file, with or without=20
> modification,
> > are permitted in any medium without royalty provided=20
> the copyright
> > notice and this notice are preserved.
> >
> > Also, if any other authors contributed, they would have to agree to
> > this license as well. Are there other authors?
> >
> > Best regards, and thanks in advance,
> > Simon
> >
> > "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl> writes:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> We announce:
> >> - an example of a target collision for MD5; this means:=20
> >> for two chosen messages m1 and m2 we have constructed=20
> >> appendages b1 and b2 to make the messages collide=20
> >> under MD5, i.e. MD5(m1||b1) =3D MD5(m2||b2);
> >> said differently: we can cause an MD5 collision for=20
> >> any pair of distinct IHVs;
> >> - an example of a pair of valid, unsuspicious X.509=20
> >> certificates with distinct Distinguished Name fields,=20
> >> but identical CA signatures; this example makes use=20
> >> of the target collision.
> >>
> >> See http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/TargetCollidingCertificates/,
> >> where the certificates and a more detailed announcement=20
> >> can be found.
> >>
> >> Marc Stevens
> >> Arjen Lenstra
> >> Benne de Weger
>=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
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