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/*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation
*
* Author: Nikos Mavroyanopoulos
*
* This file is part of GNUTLS.
*
* The GNUTLS library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*
*/
/* This file contains functions to handle X.509 certificate generation.
*/
#include <gnutls_int.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_PKI
#include <gnutls_datum.h>
#include <gnutls_global.h>
#include <gnutls_errors.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <gnutls_x509.h>
#include <x509_b64.h>
#include <crq.h>
#include <dn.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <sign.h>
#include <extensions.h>
#include <libtasn1.h>
static void disable_optional_stuff(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert);
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid - This function will set the Certificate request subject's distinguished name
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @oid: holds an Object Identifier in a null terminated string
* @raw_flag: must be 0, or 1 if the data are DER encoded
* @name: a pointer to the name
* @sizeof_name: holds the size of @name
*
* This function will set the part of the name of the Certificate subject, specified
* by the given OID. The input string should be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded.
*
* Some helper macros with popular OIDs can be found in gnutls/x509.h
* With this function you can only set the known OIDs. You can test
* for known OIDs using gnutls_x509_dn_oid_known(). For OIDs that are
* not known (by gnutls) you should properly DER encode your data, and
* call this function with raw_flag set.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_dn_by_oid(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt, const char *oid,
unsigned int raw_flag, const void *name,
unsigned int sizeof_name)
{
if (sizeof_name == 0 || name == NULL || crt == NULL) {
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
return _gnutls_x509_set_dn_oid(crt->cert, "tbsCertificate.subject",
oid, raw_flag, name, sizeof_name);
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_issuer_dn_by_oid - This function will set the Certificate request issuer's distinguished name
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @oid: holds an Object Identifier in a null terminated string
* @raw_flag: must be 0, or 1 if the data are DER encoded
* @name: a pointer to the name
* @sizeof_name: holds the size of @name
*
* This function will set the part of the name of the Certificate issuer, specified
* by the given OID. The input string should be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded.
*
* Some helper macros with popular OIDs can be found in gnutls/x509.h
* With this function you can only set the known OIDs. You can test
* for known OIDs using gnutls_x509_dn_oid_known(). For OIDs that are
* not known (by gnutls) you should properly DER encode your data, and
* call this function with raw_flag set.
*
* Normally you do not need to call this function, since the signing
* operation will copy the signer's name as the issuer of the certificate.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_issuer_dn_by_oid(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
const char *oid,
unsigned int raw_flag,
const void *name,
unsigned int sizeof_name)
{
if (sizeof_name == 0 || name == NULL || crt == NULL) {
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
return _gnutls_x509_set_dn_oid(crt->cert, "tbsCertificate.issuer", oid,
raw_flag, name, sizeof_name);
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_version - This function will set the Certificate request version
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @version: holds the version number. For X.509v1 certificates must be 1.
*
* This function will set the version of the certificate. This
* must be one for X.509 version 1, and so on. Plain certificates without
* extensions must have version set to one.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_version(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
unsigned int version)
{
int result;
unsigned char null = version;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
if (null > 0)
null--;
result =
asn1_write_value(crt->cert, "tbsCertificate.version", &null, 1);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_key - This function will associate the Certificate with a key
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @key: holds a private key
*
* This function will set the public parameters from the given private key to the
* certificate. Only RSA keys are currently supported.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_key(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
gnutls_x509_privkey_t key)
{
int result;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
result = _gnutls_x509_encode_and_copy_PKI_params(crt->cert,
"tbsCertificate.subjectPublicKeyInfo",
key->pk_algorithm,
key->params,
key->params_size);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_crq - This function will associate the Certificate with a request
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @crq: holds a certificate request
*
* This function will set the name and public parameters from the given certificate request to the
* certificate. Only RSA keys are currently supported.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_crq(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt, gnutls_x509_crq_t crq)
{
int result;
int pk_algorithm;
if (crt == NULL || crq == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
pk_algorithm = gnutls_x509_crq_get_pk_algorithm(crq, NULL);
result = _gnutls_asn1_copy_node(&crt->cert, "tbsCertificate.subject",
crq->crq,
"certificationRequestInfo.subject");
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_asn1_copy_node(&crt->cert,
"tbsCertificate.subjectPublicKeyInfo",
crq->crq,
"certificationRequestInfo.subjectPKInfo");
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid - This function will set an arbitrary extension
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @oid: holds an Object Identified in null terminated string
* @buf: a pointer to a DER encoded data
* @sizeof_buf: holds the size of @buf
* @critical: should be non zero if the extension is to be marked as critical
*
* This function will set an the extension, by the specified OID, in the certificate.
* The extension data should be binary data DER encoded.
*
* Returns 0 on success and a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension_by_oid(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
const char *oid, const void *buf, size_t sizeof_buf,
unsigned int critical)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data = {(void*)buf, sizeof_buf};
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, oid, &der_data, critical);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
crt->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_ca_status - This function will set the basicConstraints extension
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @ca: true(1) or false(0). Depending on the Certificate authority status.
*
* This function will set the basicConstraints certificate extension.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_ca_status(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt, unsigned int ca)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result = _gnutls_x509_ext_gen_basicConstraints(ca, &der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, "2.5.29.19", &der_data, 1);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
crt->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_key_usage - This function will set the keyUsage extension
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @usage: an ORed sequence of the GNUTLS_KEY_* elements.
*
* This function will set the keyUsage certificate extension.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_key_usage(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
unsigned int usage)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result = _gnutls_x509_ext_gen_keyUsage((uint16) usage, &der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, "2.5.29.15", &der_data, 1);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
crt->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alternative_name - This function will set the subject Alternative Name
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @type: is one of the gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t enumerations
* @data_string: The data to be set
*
* This function will set the subject alternative name certificate extension.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_alternative_name(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t
type,
const char *data_string)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data;
gnutls_datum_t dnsname;
unsigned int critical;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(crt, "2.5.29.17", 0, &dnsname,
&critical);
if (result >= 0)
_gnutls_free_datum(&dnsname);
if (result != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_ext_gen_subject_alt_name(type, data_string,
&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, "2.5.29.17", &der_data, 0);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
crt->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_sign2 - This function will sign a certificate with a key
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @issuer: is the certificate of the certificate issuer
* @issuer_key: holds the issuer's private key
* @dig: The message digest to use. GNUTLS_DIG_SHA1 is the safe choice unless you know what you're doing.
* @flags: must be 0
*
* This function will sign the certificate with the issuer's private key, and
* will copy the issuer's information into the certificate.
*
* This must be the last step in a certificate generation since all
* the previously set parameters are now signed.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_sign2(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt, gnutls_x509_crt_t issuer,
gnutls_x509_privkey_t issuer_key, gnutls_digest_algorithm_t dig, unsigned int flags)
{
int result;
if (crt == NULL || issuer == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* disable all the unneeded OPTIONAL fields.
*/
disable_optional_stuff(crt);
result = _gnutls_x509_pkix_sign(crt->cert, "tbsCertificate",
dig, issuer, issuer_key);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_sign - This function will sign a certificate with a key
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @issuer: is the certificate of the certificate issuer
* @issuer_key: holds the issuer's private key
*
* This function is the same a gnutls_x509_crt_sign2() with no flags, and
* SHA1 as the hash algorithm.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_sign(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt, gnutls_x509_crt_t issuer,
gnutls_x509_privkey_t issuer_key)
{
return gnutls_x509_crt_sign2( crt, issuer, issuer_key, GNUTLS_MAC_SHA1, 0);
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time - This function will set the Certificate's activation time
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @act_time: The actual time
*
* This function will set the time this Certificate was or will be activated.
*
* Returns 0 on success, or a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_activation_time(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
time_t act_time)
{
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
return _gnutls_x509_set_time(cert->cert,
"tbsCertificate.validity.notBefore",
act_time);
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time - This function will set the Certificate's expiration time
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @exp_time: The actual time
*
* This function will set the time this Certificate will expire.
*
* Returns 0 on success, or a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_expiration_time(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
time_t exp_time)
{
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
return _gnutls_x509_set_time(cert->cert,
"tbsCertificate.validity.notAfter",
exp_time);
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial - This function will set the certificate's serial number
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @serial: The serial number
* @serial_size: Holds the size of the serial field.
*
* This function will set the X.509 certificate's serial number.
* Serial is not always a 32 or 64bit number. Some CAs use
* large serial numbers, thus it may be wise to handle it as something
* opaque.
*
* Returns 0 on success, or a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_serial(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert, const void *serial,
size_t serial_size)
{
int ret;
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
ret =
asn1_write_value(cert->cert, "tbsCertificate.serialNumber", serial,
serial_size);
if (ret != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
return _gnutls_asn2err(ret);
}
return 0;
}
/* If OPTIONAL fields have not been initialized then
* disable them.
*/
static void disable_optional_stuff(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert)
{
asn1_write_value(cert->cert, "tbsCertificate.issuerUniqueID", NULL, 0);
asn1_write_value(cert->cert, "tbsCertificate.subjectUniqueID", NULL,
0);
if (cert->use_extensions == 0) {
_gnutls_x509_log("Disabling X.509 extensions.\n");
asn1_write_value(cert->cert, "tbsCertificate.extensions", NULL, 0);
}
return;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_crl_dist_points - This function will set the CRL dist points
* @crt: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @type: is one of the gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t enumerations
* @data_string: The data to be set
* @reason_flags: revocation reasons
*
* This function will set the CRL distribution points certificate extension.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_crl_dist_points(gnutls_x509_crt_t crt,
gnutls_x509_subject_alt_name_t
type, const void *data_string,
unsigned int reason_flags)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data;
gnutls_datum_t oldname;
unsigned int critical;
if (crt == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(crt, "2.5.29.31", 0, &oldname,
&critical);
if (result >= 0)
_gnutls_free_datum(&oldname);
if (result != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_ext_gen_crl_dist_points(type, data_string,
reason_flags, &der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(crt, "2.5.29.31", &der_data, 0);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
crt->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_cpy_crl_dist_points - This function will copy the CRL dist points
* @dst: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @src: the certificate where the dist points will be copied from
*
* This function will copy the CRL distribution points certificate
* extension, from the source to the destination certificate.
* This may be useful to copy from a CA certificate to issued ones.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_cpy_crl_dist_points(gnutls_x509_crt_t dst,
gnutls_x509_crt_t src)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t der_data;
unsigned int critical;
if (dst == NULL || src == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(src, "2.5.29.31", 0, &der_data,
&critical);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(dst, "2.5.29.31", &der_data,
critical);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
dst->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_key_id - This function will set the certificate's subject key id
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @id: The key ID
* @id_size: Holds the size of the serial field.
*
* This function will set the X.509 certificate's subject key ID extension.
*
* Returns 0 on success, or a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_subject_key_id(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const void *id, size_t id_size)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t old_id, der_data;
unsigned int critical;
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(cert, "2.5.29.14", 0, &old_id,
&critical);
if (result >= 0)
_gnutls_free_datum(&old_id);
if (result != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result = _gnutls_x509_ext_gen_key_id(id, id_size, &der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(cert, "2.5.29.14", &der_data, 0);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
cert->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_authority_key_id - This function will set the certificate authority's key id
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @id: The key ID
* @id_size: Holds the size of the serial field.
*
* This function will set the X.509 certificate's authority key ID extension.
* Only the keyIdentifier field can be set with this function.
*
* Returns 0 on success, or a negative value in case of an error.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_authority_key_id(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const void *id, size_t id_size)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t old_id, der_data;
unsigned int critical;
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(cert, "2.5.29.35", 0, &old_id,
&critical);
if (result >= 0)
_gnutls_free_datum(&old_id);
if (result != GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
result = _gnutls_x509_ext_gen_auth_key_id(id, id_size, &der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(cert, "2.5.29.35", &der_data, 0);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
cert->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* gnutls_x509_crt_set_key_purpose_oid - This function sets the Certificate's key purpose OIDs
* @cert: should contain a gnutls_x509_crt_t structure
* @oid: a pointer to a null terminated string that holds the OID
* @critical: Whether this extension will be critical or not
*
* This function will set the key purpose OIDs of the Certificate.
* These are stored in the Extended Key Usage extension (2.5.29.37)
* See the GNUTLS_KP_* definitions for human readable names.
*
* Subsequent calls to this function will append OIDs to the OID list.
*
* On success 0 is returned.
*
**/
int gnutls_x509_crt_set_key_purpose_oid(gnutls_x509_crt_t cert,
const void *oid,
unsigned int critical)
{
int result;
gnutls_datum_t old_id, der_data;
ASN1_TYPE c2 = ASN1_TYPE_EMPTY;
if (cert == NULL) {
gnutls_assert();
return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
}
result = asn1_create_element
(_gnutls_get_pkix(), "PKIX1.ExtKeyUsageSyntax", &c2);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
/* Check if the extension already exists.
*/
result =
_gnutls_x509_crt_get_extension(cert, "2.5.29.37", 0, &old_id,
NULL);
if (result >= 0) {
/* decode it.
*/
result = asn1_der_decoding(&c2, old_id.data, old_id.size, NULL);
_gnutls_free_datum(&old_id);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
asn1_delete_structure(&c2);
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
}
/* generate the extension.
*/
/* 1. create a new element.
*/
result = asn1_write_value(c2, "", "NEW", 1);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
asn1_delete_structure(&c2);
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
/* 2. Add the OID.
*/
result = asn1_write_value(c2, "?LAST", oid, 1);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
asn1_delete_structure(&c2);
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
result = _gnutls_x509_der_encode(c2, "", &der_data, 0);
asn1_delete_structure(&c2);
if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
gnutls_assert();
return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
}
result = _gnutls_x509_crt_set_extension(cert, "2.5.29.37",
&der_data, critical);
_gnutls_free_datum(&der_data);
if (result < 0) {
gnutls_assert();
return result;
}
cert->use_extensions = 1;
return 0;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PKI */
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