summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gcr/gcr-secret-exchange.c
blob: cadca830c3834dd8bfd30202e317960d37ffbbcd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
/*
 * gnome-keyring
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefan Walter
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "gcr-secret-exchange.h"

#include "egg/egg-dh.h"
#include "egg/egg-hkdf.h"
#include "egg/egg-libgcrypt.h"
#include "egg/egg-padding.h"
#include "egg/egg-secure-memory.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <gcrypt.h>

EGG_SECURE_DECLARE (secret_exchange);

/**
 * GcrSecretExchange:
 *
 * Allows exchange of secrets between two processes on the same system without
 * exposing those secrets to things like loggers, non-pageable memory etc.
 *
 * This does not protect against active attacks like MITM attacks.
 *
 * Each side creates a secret exchange object, and one of the sides calls
 * [method@SecretExchange.begin]. This creates a string, which should be passed
 * to the other side. Each side passes the strings it receives into
 * [method@SecretExchange.receive].
 *
 * In order to send a reply (either with or without a secret) use
 * [method@SecretExchange.send]. A side must have successfully called
 * [method@SecretExchange.receive] before it can use
 * [method@SecretExchange.send].
 *
 * The secret exchange objects can be used for multiple iterations of the
 * conversation, or for just one request/reply. The only limitation being that
 * the initial request cannot contain a secret.
 *
 * Caveat: Information about the approximate length (rounded up to the nearest
 * 16 bytes) may be leaked. If this is considered inacceptable, do not use
 * [class@SecretExchange].
 */

/**
 * GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1:
 *
 * The current secret exchange protocol. Key agreement is done using DH with the
 * 1536 bit IKE parameter group. Keys are derived using SHA256 with HKDF. The
 * transport encryption is done with 128 bit AES.
 */

#define SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1_PREFIX "[" GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1 "]\n"

enum {
	PROP_0,
	PROP_PROTOCOL
};

typedef struct _GcrSecretExchangeDefault GcrSecretExchangeDefault;

struct _GcrSecretExchangePrivate {
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *default_exchange;
	GDestroyNotify destroy_exchange;
	gboolean explicit_protocol;
	gboolean generated;
	guchar *publi;
	gsize n_publi;
	gboolean derived;
	gchar *secret;
	gsize n_secret;
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GcrSecretExchange, gcr_secret_exchange, G_TYPE_OBJECT);

static void
key_file_set_base64 (GKeyFile *key_file, const gchar *section,
                     const gchar *field, gconstpointer data, gsize n_data)
{
	gchar *value;

	value = g_base64_encode (data, n_data);
	g_key_file_set_value (key_file, section, field, value);
	g_free (value);
}

static gpointer
key_file_get_base64 (GKeyFile *key_file, const gchar *section,
                     const gchar *field, gsize *n_result)
{
	gpointer result = NULL;
	gchar *data;

	g_return_val_if_fail (key_file, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (section, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (field, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (n_result, NULL);

	data = g_key_file_get_value (key_file, section, field, NULL);
	if (data != NULL)
		result = g_base64_decode (data, n_result);
	g_free (data);
	return result;
}

static void
gcr_secret_exchange_init (GcrSecretExchange *self)
{
	self->pv = gcr_secret_exchange_get_instance_private (self);
}


static void
gcr_secret_exchange_set_property (GObject *obj,
                                  guint prop_id,
                                  const GValue *value,
                                  GParamSpec *pspec)
{
	GcrSecretExchange *self = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE (obj);
	const gchar *protocol;

	switch (prop_id) {
	case PROP_PROTOCOL:
		protocol = g_value_get_string (value);
		if (protocol == NULL) {
			g_debug ("automatically selecting secret exchange protocol");

		} else {
			if (g_str_equal (protocol, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1)) {
				g_debug ("explicitly using secret exchange protocol: %s",
				         GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1);
				self->pv->explicit_protocol = TRUE;
			} else {
				g_warning ("the GcrSecretExchange protocol %s is unsupported defaulting to %s",
				           protocol, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1);
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (obj, prop_id, pspec);
		break;
	}
}

static void
gcr_secret_exchange_get_property (GObject *obj,
                                  guint prop_id,
                                  GValue *value,
                                  GParamSpec *pspec)
{
	GcrSecretExchange *self = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE (obj);

	switch (prop_id) {
	case PROP_PROTOCOL:
		g_value_set_string (value, gcr_secret_exchange_get_protocol (self));
		break;
	default:
		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (obj, prop_id, pspec);
		break;
	}
}

static void
clear_secret_exchange (GcrSecretExchange *self)
{
	g_free (self->pv->publi);
	self->pv->publi = NULL;
	self->pv->n_publi = 0;
	self->pv->derived = FALSE;
	self->pv->generated = TRUE;
	egg_secure_free (self->pv->secret);
	self->pv->secret = NULL;
	self->pv->n_secret = 0;
}

static void
gcr_secret_exchange_finalize (GObject *obj)
{
	GcrSecretExchange *self = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE (obj);

	if (self->pv->destroy_exchange)
		(self->pv->destroy_exchange) (self->pv->default_exchange);

	clear_secret_exchange (self);

	G_OBJECT_CLASS (gcr_secret_exchange_parent_class)->finalize (obj);
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_new:
 * @protocol: (nullable): the exchange protocol to use
 *
 * Create a new secret exchange object.
 *
 * Specify a protocol of %NULL to allow any protocol. This is especially
 * relevant on the side of the exchange that does not call
 * [method@SecretExchange.begin], that is the originator. Currently the only
 * protocol supported is %GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GcrSecretExchange object
 */
GcrSecretExchange *
gcr_secret_exchange_new (const gchar *protocol)
{
	return g_object_new (GCR_TYPE_SECRET_EXCHANGE,
	                     "protocol", protocol,
	                     NULL);
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_get_protocol:
 * @self: a #GcrSecretExchange object
 * Get the secret exchange protocol.
 *
 * Will return %NULL if no protocol was specified, and either
 * [method@SecretExchange.begin] or [method@SecretExchange.receive] have not
 * been called successfully.
 *
 * Returns: the protocol or %NULL
 */
const gchar *
gcr_secret_exchange_get_protocol (GcrSecretExchange *self)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (GCR_IS_SECRET_EXCHANGE (self), NULL);
	if (self->pv->explicit_protocol || self->pv->generated)
		return GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1;
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_begin:
 * @self: a #GcrSecretExchange object
 *
 * Begin the secret exchange. The resulting string should be sent to the other
 * side of the exchange. The other side should use [method@SecretExchange.receive]
 * to process the string.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A newly allocated string to be sent to the other
 *     side of the secret exchange
 */
gchar *
gcr_secret_exchange_begin (GcrSecretExchange *self)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass;
	GKeyFile *output;
	gchar *result;

	g_return_val_if_fail (GCR_IS_SECRET_EXCHANGE (self), NULL);

	klass = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_GET_CLASS (self);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->generate_exchange_key, NULL);

	clear_secret_exchange (self);

	output = g_key_file_new ();

	if (!(klass->generate_exchange_key) (self, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1,
	                                     &self->pv->publi, &self->pv->n_publi))
		g_return_val_if_reached (NULL);
	self->pv->generated = TRUE;

	key_file_set_base64 (output, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "public",
	                     self->pv->publi, self->pv->n_publi);

	result = g_key_file_to_data (output, NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (result != NULL, NULL);

	g_strchug (result);

	gchar *string = g_strescape (result, "");
	g_debug ("beginning the secret exchange: %s", string);
	g_free (string);

	if (!g_str_has_prefix (result, SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1_PREFIX))
		g_warning ("the prepared data does not have the correct protocol prefix");

	g_key_file_free (output);

	return result;
}

static gboolean
derive_key (GcrSecretExchange *self,
            GKeyFile *input)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass;
	gboolean ret;
	guchar *peer;
	gsize n_peer;

	klass = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_GET_CLASS (self);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->derive_transport_key, FALSE);

	g_debug ("deriving shared transport key");

	peer = key_file_get_base64 (input, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "public", &n_peer);
	if (peer == NULL) {
		g_message ("secret-exchange: invalid or missing 'public' argument");
		return FALSE;
	}

	ret = (klass->derive_transport_key) (self, peer, n_peer);
	self->pv->derived = ret;

	g_free (peer);
	return ret;
}

static gboolean
perform_decrypt (GcrSecretExchange *self,
                 GKeyFile *input,
                 guchar **secret,
                 gsize *n_secret)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass;
	gpointer iv, value;
	guchar *result;
	gsize n_result, n_iv, n_value;
	gboolean ret;

	klass = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_GET_CLASS (self);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->decrypt_transport_data, FALSE);

	iv = key_file_get_base64 (input, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "iv", &n_iv);

	value = key_file_get_base64 (input, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "secret", &n_value);
	if (value == NULL) {
		g_message ("secret-exchange: invalid or missing value");
		g_free (iv);
		return FALSE;
	}

	ret = (klass->decrypt_transport_data) (self, egg_secure_realloc, value, n_value,
	                                       iv, n_iv, &result, &n_result);

	g_free (value);
	g_free (iv);

	if (!ret)
		return FALSE;

	/* Reallocate a null terminator */
	if (result) {
		result = egg_secure_realloc (result, n_result + 1);
		result[n_result] = 0;
	}

	*secret = result;
	*n_secret = n_result;

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_receive:
 * @self: a #GcrSecretExchange object
 * @exchange: the string received
 *
 * Receive a string from the other side of secret exchange. This string will
 * have been created by [method@SecretExchange.begin] or
 * [method@SecretExchange.send].
 *
 * After this call completes successfully the value returned from
 * gcr_secret_exchange_get_secret() will have changed.
 *
 * Returns: whether the string was successfully parsed and received
 */
gboolean
gcr_secret_exchange_receive (GcrSecretExchange *self,
                             const gchar *exchange)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass;
	gchar *secret = NULL;
	gsize n_secret = 0;
	GKeyFile *input;
	gboolean ret;

	g_return_val_if_fail (GCR_IS_SECRET_EXCHANGE (self), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (exchange != NULL, FALSE);

	klass = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_GET_CLASS (self);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->generate_exchange_key, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->derive_transport_key, FALSE);

	gchar *string = g_strescape (exchange, "");
	g_debug ("receiving secret exchange: %s", string);
	g_free (string);

	/* Parse the input */
	input = g_key_file_new ();
	if (!g_key_file_load_from_data (input, exchange, strlen (exchange),
	                                G_KEY_FILE_NONE, NULL)) {
		g_key_file_free (input);
		g_message ("couldn't parse secret exchange data");
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (!self->pv->generated) {
		if (!(klass->generate_exchange_key) (self, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1,
		                                     &self->pv->publi, &self->pv->n_publi))
			g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);
		self->pv->generated = TRUE;
	}

	ret = TRUE;

	if (!self->pv->derived) {
		if (!derive_key (self, input))
			ret = FALSE;
	}

	if (ret && g_key_file_has_key (input, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "secret", NULL))
		ret = perform_decrypt (self, input, (guchar **)&secret, &n_secret);

	if (ret) {
		egg_secure_free (self->pv->secret);
		self->pv->secret = secret;
		self->pv->n_secret = n_secret;
	}

	g_key_file_free (input);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_get_secret:
 * @self: a #GcrSecretExchange object
 * @secret_len: (out) (optional): optionally, a location to store the length of returned secret
 *
 * Returns the last secret received. If no secret has yet been received this
 * will return %NULL. The string is owned by the #GcrSecretExchange object
 * and will be valid until the next time that gcr_secret_exchange_receive()
 * is called on this object, or the object is destroyed.
 *
 * Depending on the secret passed into the other side of the secret exchange,
 * the result may be a binary string. It does however have a null terminator,
 * so if you're certain that it is does not contain arbitrary binary data,
 * it can be used as a string.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none) (array length=secret_len): the last secret received
 */
const gchar *
gcr_secret_exchange_get_secret (GcrSecretExchange *self,
                                gsize *secret_len)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail (GCR_IS_SECRET_EXCHANGE (self), NULL);

	if (secret_len)
		*secret_len = self->pv->n_secret;
	return self->pv->secret;
}

static gboolean
perform_encrypt (GcrSecretExchange *self,
                 GKeyFile *output,
                 const gchar *secret,
                 gsize n_secret)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass;
	guchar *result, *iv;
	gsize n_result, n_iv;

	klass = GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_GET_CLASS (self);
	g_return_val_if_fail (klass->encrypt_transport_data, FALSE);

	if (!(klass->encrypt_transport_data) (self, g_realloc, (const guchar *)secret,
	                                      n_secret, &iv, &n_iv, &result, &n_result))
		return FALSE;

	key_file_set_base64 (output, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "secret", result, n_result);
	key_file_set_base64 (output, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "iv", iv, n_iv);

	g_free (result);
	g_free (iv);

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gcr_secret_exchange_send:
 * @self: a #GcrSecretExchange object
 * @secret: (nullable): optionally, a secret to send to the other side
 * @secret_len: length of @secret, or -1 if null terminated
 *
 * Send a reply to the other side of the secret exchange, optionally sending a
 * secret.
 *
 * [method@SecretExchange.receive] must have been successfully called at least
 * once on this object. In other words this object must have received data
 * from the other side of the secret exchange, before we can send a secret.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): a newly allocated string to be sent to the other
 *     side of the secret exchange
 */
gchar *
gcr_secret_exchange_send (GcrSecretExchange *self,
                          const gchar *secret,
                          gssize secret_len)
{
	GKeyFile *output;
	gchar *result;

	g_return_val_if_fail (GCR_IS_SECRET_EXCHANGE (self), NULL);

	if (!self->pv->derived) {
		g_warning ("gcr_secret_exchange_receive() must be called "
		           "before calling this function");
		return NULL;
	}

	output = g_key_file_new ();
	key_file_set_base64 (output, GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1, "public", self->pv->publi,
	                     self->pv->n_publi);

	if (secret != NULL) {
		if (secret_len < 0)
			secret_len = strlen (secret);
		if (!perform_encrypt (self, output, secret, secret_len)) {
			g_key_file_free (output);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	result = g_key_file_to_data (output, NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (result != NULL, NULL);

	g_strchug (result);

	gchar *string = g_strescape (result, "");
	g_debug ("sending the secret exchange: %s", string);
	g_free (string);

	if (!g_str_has_prefix (result, SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1_PREFIX))
		g_warning ("the prepared data does not have the correct protocol prefix: %s", result);

	g_key_file_free (output);
	return result;
}

/*
 * This is the only set we support so far. It includes:
 *  - DH with the 1536 ike modp group for key exchange
 *  - HKDF SHA256 for hashing of the key to appropriate size
 *  - AES 128 CBC for encryption
 *  - PKCS#7 style padding
 */

#define EXCHANGE_1_IKE_NAME     "ietf-ike-grp-modp-1536"
#define EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH   16
#define EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH    16
#define EXCHANGE_1_HASH_ALGO    "sha256"
#define EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_ALGO  GCRY_CIPHER_AES128
#define EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_MODE  GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC

struct _GcrSecretExchangeDefault {
	gcry_mpi_t prime;
	gcry_mpi_t base;
	gcry_mpi_t pub;
	gcry_mpi_t priv;
	gpointer key;
};

static guchar *
mpi_to_data (gcry_mpi_t mpi,
             gsize *n_data)
{
	gcry_error_t gcry;
	guchar *data;

	/* Get the size */
	gcry = gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, NULL, 0, n_data, mpi);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, NULL);

	data = g_malloc0 (*n_data);

	/* Write into buffer */
	gcry = gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, data, *n_data, n_data, mpi);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, NULL);

	return data;
}

static gcry_mpi_t
mpi_from_data (const guchar *data,
               gsize n_data)
{
	gcry_mpi_t mpi;
	gcry_error_t gcry;

	gcry = gcry_mpi_scan (&mpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, data, n_data, NULL);
	return (gcry == 0) ? mpi : NULL;
}

static void
gcr_secret_exchange_default_free (gpointer to_free)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *data = to_free;
	gcry_mpi_release (data->prime);
	gcry_mpi_release (data->base);
	gcry_mpi_release (data->pub);
	gcry_mpi_release (data->priv);
	if (data->key) {
		egg_secure_clear (data->key, EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH);
		egg_secure_free (data->key);
	}
	g_free (data);
}

static gboolean
gcr_secret_exchange_default_generate_exchange_key (GcrSecretExchange *exchange,
                                                   const gchar *scheme,
                                                   guchar **public_key,
                                                   gsize *n_public_key)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *data = exchange->pv->default_exchange;

	g_debug ("generating public key");

	if (data == NULL) {
		data = g_new0 (GcrSecretExchangeDefault, 1);
		if (!egg_dh_default_params (EXCHANGE_1_IKE_NAME, &data->prime, &data->base))
			g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);

		exchange->pv->default_exchange = data;
		exchange->pv->destroy_exchange = gcr_secret_exchange_default_free;
	}

	gcry_mpi_release (data->priv);
	data->priv = NULL;
	gcry_mpi_release (data->pub);
	data->pub = NULL;
	egg_secure_free (data->key);
	data->key = NULL;

	if (!egg_dh_gen_pair (data->prime, data->base, 0,
	                      &data->pub, &data->priv))
		g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);

	*public_key = mpi_to_data (data->pub, n_public_key);
	return *public_key != NULL;
}

static gboolean
gcr_secret_exchange_default_derive_transport_key (GcrSecretExchange *exchange,
                                                  const guchar *peer,
                                                  gsize n_peer)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *data = exchange->pv->default_exchange;
	gpointer ikm;
	gsize n_ikm;
	gcry_mpi_t mpi;

	g_debug ("deriving transport key");

	g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (data->priv != NULL, FALSE);

	mpi = mpi_from_data (peer, n_peer);
	if (mpi == NULL) {
		g_debug ("invalid peer mpi");
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* Build up a key we can use */
	ikm = egg_dh_gen_secret (mpi, data->priv, data->prime, &n_ikm);
	g_return_val_if_fail (ikm != NULL, FALSE);

	if (data->key == NULL)
		data->key = egg_secure_alloc (EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH);

	if (!egg_hkdf_perform (EXCHANGE_1_HASH_ALGO, ikm, n_ikm, NULL, 0,
	                       NULL, 0, data->key, EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH))
		g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);

	egg_secure_free (ikm);
	gcry_mpi_release (mpi);

	return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gcr_secret_exchange_default_encrypt_transport_data (GcrSecretExchange *exchange,
                                                    GckAllocator allocator,
                                                    const guchar *plain_text,
                                                    gsize n_plain_text,
                                                    guchar **iv,
                                                    gsize *n_iv,
                                                    guchar **cipher_text,
                                                    gsize *n_cipher_text)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *data = exchange->pv->default_exchange;
	gcry_cipher_hd_t cih;
	gcry_error_t gcry;
	guchar *padded;
	gsize n_result;
	guchar *result;
	gsize pos;

	g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (data->key != NULL, FALSE);

	g_debug ("encrypting data");

	gcry = gcry_cipher_open (&cih, EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_ALGO, EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_MODE, 0);
	if (gcry != 0) {
		g_warning ("couldn't create aes cipher context: %s", gcry_strerror (gcry));
		g_free (iv);
		return FALSE;
	}

	*iv = (allocator) (NULL, EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH);
	g_return_val_if_fail (*iv != NULL, FALSE);
	gcry_create_nonce (*iv, EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH);
	*n_iv = EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH;

	/* 16 = 128 bits */
	gcry = gcry_cipher_setkey (cih, data->key, EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);

	/* 16 = 128 bits */
	gcry = gcry_cipher_setiv (cih, *iv, EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);

	/* Pad the text properly */
	if (!egg_padding_pkcs7_pad (egg_secure_realloc, 16, plain_text, n_plain_text,
	                            (gpointer*)&padded, &n_result))
		g_return_val_if_reached (FALSE);
	result = (allocator) (NULL, n_result);
	g_return_val_if_fail (result != NULL, FALSE);

	for (pos = 0; pos < n_result; pos += 16) {
		gcry = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cih, result + pos, 16, padded + pos, 16);
		g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);
	}

	gcry_cipher_close (cih);

	egg_secure_clear (padded, n_result);
	egg_secure_free (padded);

	*cipher_text = result;
	*n_cipher_text = n_result;
	return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gcr_secret_exchange_default_decrypt_transport_data (GcrSecretExchange *exchange,
                                                    GckAllocator allocator,
                                                    const guchar *cipher_text,
                                                    gsize n_cipher_text,
                                                    const guchar *iv,
                                                    gsize n_iv,
                                                    guchar **plain_text,
                                                    gsize *n_plain_text)
{
	GcrSecretExchangeDefault *data = exchange->pv->default_exchange;
	guchar* padded;
	guchar* result;
	gsize n_result;
	gsize pos;
	gcry_cipher_hd_t cih;
	gcry_error_t gcry;

	g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (data->key != NULL, FALSE);

	g_debug ("decrypting data");

	if (iv == NULL || n_iv != EXCHANGE_1_IV_LENGTH) {
		g_message ("secret-exchange: invalid or missing iv");
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (n_cipher_text % 16 != 0) {
		g_message ("secret-message: invalid length for cipher text");
		return FALSE;
	}

	gcry = gcry_cipher_open (&cih, EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_ALGO, EXCHANGE_1_CIPHER_MODE, 0);
	if (gcry != 0) {
		g_warning ("couldn't create aes cipher context: %s", gcry_strerror (gcry));
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* 16 = 128 bits */
	gcry = gcry_cipher_setkey (cih, data->key, EXCHANGE_1_KEY_LENGTH);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);

	/* 16 = 128 bits */
	gcry = gcry_cipher_setiv (cih, iv, n_iv);
	g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);

	/* Allocate memory for the result */
	padded = (allocator) (NULL, n_cipher_text);
	g_return_val_if_fail (padded != NULL, FALSE);

	for (pos = 0; pos < n_cipher_text; pos += 16) {
		gcry = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cih, padded + pos, 16, (guchar *)cipher_text + pos, 16);
		g_return_val_if_fail (gcry == 0, FALSE);
	}

	gcry_cipher_close (cih);

	if (!egg_padding_pkcs7_unpad (allocator, 16, padded, n_cipher_text,
	                              (gpointer*)&result, &n_result))
		result = NULL;

	/* Free the padded text */
	(allocator) (padded, 0);

	*plain_text = result;
	*n_plain_text = n_result;
	return TRUE;
}

static void
gcr_secret_exchange_class_init (GcrSecretExchangeClass *klass)
{
	GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

	gobject_class->get_property = gcr_secret_exchange_get_property;
	gobject_class->set_property = gcr_secret_exchange_set_property;
	gobject_class->finalize = gcr_secret_exchange_finalize;

	klass->generate_exchange_key = gcr_secret_exchange_default_generate_exchange_key;
	klass->derive_transport_key = gcr_secret_exchange_default_derive_transport_key;
	klass->decrypt_transport_data = gcr_secret_exchange_default_decrypt_transport_data;
	klass->encrypt_transport_data = gcr_secret_exchange_default_encrypt_transport_data;

	egg_libgcrypt_initialize ();

	/**
	 * GcrSecretExchange:protocol:
	 *
	 * The protocol being used for the exchange.
	 *
	 * Will be %NULL if no protocol was specified when creating this object,
	 * and either [method@SecretExchange.begin] or [method@SecretExchange.receive]
	 * have not been called successfully.
	 */
	g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PROTOCOL,
	           g_param_spec_string ("protocol", "Protocol", "Exchange protocol",
	                                GCR_SECRET_EXCHANGE_PROTOCOL_1,
	                                G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}