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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sync
import (
"internal/race"
"sync/atomic"
"unsafe"
)
// An RWMutex is a reader/writer mutual exclusion lock.
// The lock can be held by an arbitrary number of readers or a single writer.
// RWMutexes can be created as part of other structures;
// the zero value for a RWMutex is an unlocked mutex.
//
// An RWMutex must not be copied after first use.
//
// If a goroutine holds a RWMutex for reading, it must not expect this or any
// other goroutine to be able to also take the read lock until the first read
// lock is released. In particular, this prohibits recursive read locking.
// This is to ensure that the lock eventually becomes available;
// a blocked Lock call excludes new readers from acquiring the lock.
type RWMutex struct {
w Mutex // held if there are pending writers
writerSem uint32 // semaphore for writers to wait for completing readers
readerSem uint32 // semaphore for readers to wait for completing writers
readerCount int32 // number of pending readers
readerWait int32 // number of departing readers
}
const rwmutexMaxReaders = 1 << 30
// RLock locks rw for reading.
func (rw *RWMutex) RLock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Disable()
}
if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, 1) < 0 {
// A writer is pending, wait for it.
runtime_Semacquire(&rw.readerSem)
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
}
}
// RUnlock undoes a single RLock call;
// it does not affect other simultaneous readers.
// It is a run-time error if rw is not locked for reading
// on entry to RUnlock.
func (rw *RWMutex) RUnlock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.ReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem))
race.Disable()
}
if r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -1); r < 0 {
if r+1 == 0 || r+1 == -rwmutexMaxReaders {
race.Enable()
panic("sync: RUnlock of unlocked RWMutex")
}
// A writer is pending.
if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, -1) == 0 {
// The last reader unblocks the writer.
runtime_Semrelease(&rw.writerSem)
}
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
}
}
// Lock locks rw for writing.
// If the lock is already locked for reading or writing,
// Lock blocks until the lock is available.
func (rw *RWMutex) Lock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Disable()
}
// First, resolve competition with other writers.
rw.w.Lock()
// Announce to readers there is a pending writer.
r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -rwmutexMaxReaders) + rwmutexMaxReaders
// Wait for active readers.
if r != 0 && atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, r) != 0 {
runtime_Semacquire(&rw.writerSem)
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem))
}
}
// Unlock unlocks rw for writing. It is a run-time error if rw is
// not locked for writing on entry to Unlock.
//
// As with Mutexes, a locked RWMutex is not associated with a particular
// goroutine. One goroutine may RLock (Lock) an RWMutex and then
// arrange for another goroutine to RUnlock (Unlock) it.
func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Release(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
race.Release(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem))
race.Disable()
}
// Announce to readers there is no active writer.
r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, rwmutexMaxReaders)
if r >= rwmutexMaxReaders {
race.Enable()
panic("sync: Unlock of unlocked RWMutex")
}
// Unblock blocked readers, if any.
for i := 0; i < int(r); i++ {
runtime_Semrelease(&rw.readerSem)
}
// Allow other writers to proceed.
rw.w.Unlock()
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
}
}
// RLocker returns a Locker interface that implements
// the Lock and Unlock methods by calling rw.RLock and rw.RUnlock.
func (rw *RWMutex) RLocker() Locker {
return (*rlocker)(rw)
}
type rlocker RWMutex
func (r *rlocker) Lock() { (*RWMutex)(r).RLock() }
func (r *rlocker) Unlock() { (*RWMutex)(r).RUnlock() }
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