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-/* AbstractCollection.java -- Abstract implementation of most of Collection
- Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-
-package java.util;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-
-/**
- * A basic implementation of most of the methods in the Collection interface to
- * make it easier to create a collection. To create an unmodifiable Collection,
- * just subclass AbstractCollection and provide implementations of the
- * iterator() and size() methods. The Iterator returned by iterator() need only
- * provide implementations of hasNext() and next() (that is, it may throw an
- * UnsupportedOperationException if remove() is called). To create a modifiable
- * Collection, you must in addition provide an implementation of the
- * add(Object) method and the Iterator returned by iterator() must provide an
- * implementation of remove(). Other methods should be overridden if the
- * backing data structure allows for a more efficient implementation. The
- * precise implementation used by AbstractCollection is documented, so that
- * subclasses can tell which methods could be implemented more efficiently.
- * <p>
- *
- * The programmer should provide a no-argument constructor, and one that
- * accepts another Collection, as recommended by the Collection interface.
- * Unfortunately, there is no way to enforce this in Java.
- *
- * @author Original author unknown
- * @author Bryce McKinlay
- * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
- * @see Collection
- * @see AbstractSet
- * @see AbstractList
- * @since 1.2
- * @status updated to 1.4
- */
-public abstract class AbstractCollection implements Collection
-{
- /**
- * The main constructor, for use by subclasses.
- */
- protected AbstractCollection()
- {
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an Iterator over this collection. The iterator must provide the
- * hasNext and next methods and should in addition provide remove if the
- * collection is modifiable.
- *
- * @return an iterator
- */
- public abstract Iterator iterator();
-
- /**
- * Return the number of elements in this collection. If there are more than
- * Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, return Integer.MAX_VALUE.
- *
- * @return the size
- */
- public abstract int size();
-
- /**
- * Add an object to the collection (optional operation). This implementation
- * always throws an UnsupportedOperationException - it should be
- * overridden if the collection is to be modifiable. If the collection
- * does not accept duplicates, simply return false. Collections may specify
- * limitations on what may be added.
- *
- * @param o the object to add
- * @return true if the add operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the add operation is not
- * supported on this collection
- * @throws NullPointerException if the collection does not support null
- * @throws ClassCastException if the object is of the wrong type
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of the object prevents
- * it from being added
- */
- public boolean add(Object o)
- {
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
- }
-
- /**
- * Add all the elements of a given collection to this collection (optional
- * operation). This implementation obtains an Iterator over the given
- * collection and iterates over it, adding each element with the
- * add(Object) method (thus this method will fail with an
- * UnsupportedOperationException if the add method does). The behavior is
- * unspecified if the specified collection is modified during the iteration,
- * including the special case of trying addAll(this) on a non-empty
- * collection.
- *
- * @param c the collection to add the elements of to this collection
- * @return true if the add operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the add operation is not
- * supported on this collection
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
- * @throws ClassCastException if the type of any element in c is
- * not a valid type for addition.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of any element
- * in c prevents it being added.
- * @throws NullPointerException if any element in c is null and this
- * collection doesn't allow null values.
- * @see #add(Object)
- */
- public boolean addAll(Collection c)
- {
- Iterator itr = c.iterator();
- boolean modified = false;
- int pos = c.size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- modified |= add(itr.next());
- return modified;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove all elements from the collection (optional operation). This
- * implementation obtains an iterator over the collection and calls next
- * and remove on it repeatedly (thus this method will fail with an
- * UnsupportedOperationException if the Iterator's remove method does)
- * until there are no more elements to remove.
- * Many implementations will have a faster way of doing this.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the Iterator returned by
- * iterator does not provide an implementation of remove
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- public void clear()
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- {
- itr.next();
- itr.remove();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Test whether this collection contains a given object. That is, if the
- * collection has an element e such that (o == null ? e == null :
- * o.equals(e)). This implementation obtains an iterator over the collection
- * and iterates over it, testing each element for equality with the given
- * object. If it is equal, true is returned. Otherwise false is returned when
- * the end of the collection is reached.
- *
- * @param o the object to remove from this collection
- * @return true if this collection contains an object equal to o
- */
- public boolean contains(Object o)
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (equals(o, itr.next()))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests whether this collection contains all the elements in a given
- * collection. This implementation iterates over the given collection,
- * testing whether each element is contained in this collection. If any one
- * is not, false is returned. Otherwise true is returned.
- *
- * @param c the collection to test against
- * @return true if this collection contains all the elements in the given
- * collection
- * @throws NullPointerException if the given collection is null
- * @see #contains(Object)
- */
- public boolean containsAll(Collection c)
- {
- Iterator itr = c.iterator();
- int pos = c.size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (!contains(itr.next()))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Test whether this collection is empty. This implementation returns
- * size() == 0.
- *
- * @return true if this collection is empty.
- * @see #size()
- */
- public boolean isEmpty()
- {
- return size() == 0;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove a single instance of an object from this collection (optional
- * operation). That is, remove one element e such that
- * <code>(o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e))</code>, if such an element
- * exists. This implementation obtains an iterator over the collection
- * and iterates over it, testing each element for equality with the given
- * object. If it is equal, it is removed by the iterator's remove method
- * (thus this method will fail with an UnsupportedOperationException if
- * the Iterator's remove method does). After the first element has been
- * removed, true is returned; if the end of the collection is reached, false
- * is returned.
- *
- * @param o the object to remove from this collection
- * @return true if the remove operation caused the Collection to change, or
- * equivalently if the collection did contain o.
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection's Iterator
- * does not support the remove method
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- public boolean remove(Object o)
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (equals(o, itr.next()))
- {
- itr.remove();
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove from this collection all its elements that are contained in a given
- * collection (optional operation). This implementation iterates over this
- * collection, and for each element tests if it is contained in the given
- * collection. If so, it is removed by the Iterator's remove method (thus
- * this method will fail with an UnsupportedOperationException if the
- * Iterator's remove method does).
- *
- * @param c the collection to remove the elements of
- * @return true if the remove operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection's Iterator
- * does not support the remove method
- * @throws NullPointerException if the collection, c, is null.
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- public boolean removeAll(Collection c)
- {
- return removeAllInternal(c);
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove from this collection all its elements that are contained in a given
- * collection (optional operation). This implementation iterates over this
- * collection, and for each element tests if it is contained in the given
- * collection. If so, it is removed by the Iterator's remove method (thus
- * this method will fail with an UnsupportedOperationException if the
- * Iterator's remove method does). This method is necessary for ArrayList,
- * which cannot publicly override removeAll but can optimize this call.
- *
- * @param c the collection to remove the elements of
- * @return true if the remove operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection's Iterator
- * does not support the remove method
- * @throws NullPointerException if the collection, c, is null.
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- boolean removeAllInternal(Collection c)
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- boolean modified = false;
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (c.contains(itr.next()))
- {
- itr.remove();
- modified = true;
- }
- return modified;
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove from this collection all its elements that are not contained in a
- * given collection (optional operation). This implementation iterates over
- * this collection, and for each element tests if it is contained in the
- * given collection. If not, it is removed by the Iterator's remove method
- * (thus this method will fail with an UnsupportedOperationException if
- * the Iterator's remove method does).
- *
- * @param c the collection to retain the elements of
- * @return true if the remove operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection's Iterator
- * does not support the remove method
- * @throws NullPointerException if the collection, c, is null.
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- public boolean retainAll(Collection c)
- {
- return retainAllInternal(c);
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove from this collection all its elements that are not contained in a
- * given collection (optional operation). This implementation iterates over
- * this collection, and for each element tests if it is contained in the
- * given collection. If not, it is removed by the Iterator's remove method
- * (thus this method will fail with an UnsupportedOperationException if
- * the Iterator's remove method does). This method is necessary for
- * ArrayList, which cannot publicly override retainAll but can optimize
- * this call.
- *
- * @param c the collection to retain the elements of
- * @return true if the remove operation caused the Collection to change
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection's Iterator
- * does not support the remove method
- * @throws NullPointerException if the collection, c, is null.
- * @see Iterator#remove()
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- boolean retainAllInternal(Collection c)
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- boolean modified = false;
- int pos = size();
- while (--pos >= 0)
- if (!c.contains(itr.next()))
- {
- itr.remove();
- modified = true;
- }
- return modified;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an array containing the elements of this collection. This
- * implementation creates an Object array of size size() and then iterates
- * over the collection, setting each element of the array from the value
- * returned by the iterator. The returned array is safe, and is not backed
- * by the collection.
- *
- * @return an array containing the elements of this collection
- */
- public Object[] toArray()
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- int size = size();
- Object[] a = new Object[size];
- for (int pos = 0; pos < size; pos++)
- a[pos] = itr.next();
- return a;
- }
-
- /**
- * Copy the collection into a given array if it will fit, or into a
- * dynamically created array of the same run-time type as the given array if
- * not. If there is space remaining in the array, the first element after the
- * end of the collection is set to null (this is only useful if the
- * collection is known to contain no null elements, however). This
- * implementation first tests whether the given array is large enough to hold
- * all the elements of the collection. If not, the reflection API is used to
- * allocate a new array of the same run-time type. Next an iterator is
- * obtained over the collection and the elements are placed in the array as
- * they are returned by the iterator. Finally the first spare element, if
- * any, of the array is set to null, and the created array is returned.
- * The returned array is safe; it is not backed by the collection. Note that
- * null may not mark the last element, if the collection allows null
- * elements.
- *
- * @param a the array to copy into, or of the correct run-time type
- * @return the array that was produced
- * @throws NullPointerException if the given array is null
- * @throws ArrayStoreException if the type of the array precludes holding
- * one of the elements of the Collection
- */
- public Object[] toArray(Object[] a)
- {
- int size = size();
- if (a.length < size)
- a = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(),
- size);
- else if (a.length > size)
- a[size] = null;
-
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- for (int pos = 0; pos < size; pos++)
- a[pos] = itr.next();
-
- return a;
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a String representation of the Collection. The string returned is
- * of the form "[a, b, ...]" where a and b etc are the results of calling
- * toString on the elements of the collection. This implementation obtains an
- * Iterator over the Collection and adds each element to a StringBuffer as it
- * is returned by the iterator.
- *
- * @return a String representation of the Collection
- */
- public String toString()
- {
- Iterator itr = iterator();
- StringBuffer r = new StringBuffer("[");
- for (int pos = size(); pos > 0; pos--)
- {
- r.append(itr.next());
- if (pos > 1)
- r.append(", ");
- }
- r.append("]");
- return r.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Compare two objects according to Collection semantics.
- *
- * @param o1 the first object
- * @param o2 the second object
- * @return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2)
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- // It may be inlined since it is final.
- static final boolean equals(Object o1, Object o2)
- {
- return o1 == null ? o2 == null : o1.equals(o2);
- }
-
- /**
- * Hash an object according to Collection semantics.
- *
- * @param o the object to hash
- * @return o1 == null ? 0 : o1.hashCode()
- */
- // Package visible for use throughout java.util.
- // It may be inlined since it is final.
- static final int hashCode(Object o)
- {
- return o == null ? 0 : o.hashCode();
- }
-}