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+/* TransformerImpl.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.xml.transform;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.UnknownServiceException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import javax.xml.transform.ErrorListener;
+import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
+import javax.xml.transform.Result;
+import javax.xml.transform.Source;
+import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
+import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
+import javax.xml.transform.URIResolver;
+import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
+import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
+import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
+import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
+import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
+import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+import org.w3c.dom.Text;
+import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
+import gnu.xml.dom.DomDoctype;
+import gnu.xml.dom.DomDocument;
+import gnu.xml.dom.ls.WriterOutputStream;
+import gnu.xml.xpath.Expr;
+import gnu.xml.xpath.Root;
+
+/**
+ * The transformation process for a given stylesheet.
+ *
+ * @author <a href='mailto:dog@gnu.org'>Chris Burdess</a>
+ */
+class TransformerImpl
+ extends Transformer
+{
+
+ final TransformerFactoryImpl factory;
+ final Stylesheet stylesheet;
+ URIResolver uriResolver;
+ ErrorListener errorListener;
+ Properties outputProperties;
+
+ TransformerImpl(TransformerFactoryImpl factory,
+ Stylesheet stylesheet,
+ Properties outputProperties)
+ throws TransformerConfigurationException
+ {
+ this.factory = factory;
+ uriResolver = factory.userResolver;
+ errorListener = factory.userListener;
+ this.stylesheet = stylesheet;
+ this.outputProperties = outputProperties;
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ // Set up parameter context for this transformer
+ stylesheet.bindings.push(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void transform(Source xmlSource, Result outputTarget)
+ throws TransformerException
+ {
+ // Get the source tree
+ DOMSource source;
+ synchronized (factory.resolver)
+ {
+ factory.resolver.setUserResolver(uriResolver);
+ factory.resolver.setUserListener(errorListener);
+ source = factory.resolver.resolveDOM(xmlSource, null, null);
+ }
+ Node context = source.getNode();
+ Document doc = (context instanceof Document) ? (Document) context :
+ context.getOwnerDocument();
+ if (doc instanceof DomDocument)
+ {
+ // Suppress mutation events
+ ((DomDocument) doc).setBuilding(true);
+ // TODO find a better/more generic way of doing this than
+ // casting
+ }
+ // Get the result tree
+ Node parent = null, nextSibling = null;
+ if (outputTarget instanceof DOMResult)
+ {
+ DOMResult dr = (DOMResult) outputTarget;
+ parent = dr.getNode();
+ nextSibling = dr.getNextSibling();
+
+ Document rdoc = (parent instanceof Document) ? (Document) parent :
+ parent.getOwnerDocument();
+ if (rdoc instanceof DomDocument)
+ {
+ // Suppress mutation events and allow multiple root elements
+ DomDocument drdoc = (DomDocument) rdoc;
+ drdoc.setBuilding(true);
+ drdoc.setCheckWellformedness(false);
+ // TODO find a better/more generic way of doing this than
+ // casting
+ }
+ }
+ boolean created = false;
+ // Transformation
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ if (parent == null)
+ {
+ // Create a new document to hold the result
+ DomDocument resultDoc = new DomDocument();
+ resultDoc.setBuilding(true);
+ resultDoc.setCheckWellformedness(false);
+ parent = resultDoc;
+ created = true;
+ }
+ // Make a copy of the source node, and strip it
+ context = context.cloneNode(true);
+ strip(context);
+ // XSLT transformation
+ try
+ {
+ // Set output properties in the underlying stylesheet
+ ((TransformerOutputProperties) outputProperties).apply();
+ stylesheet.initTopLevelVariables(context);
+ TemplateNode t = stylesheet.getTemplate(null, context, false);
+ if (t != null)
+ {
+ stylesheet.current = context;
+ t.apply(stylesheet, null, context, 1, 1, parent, nextSibling);
+ }
+ }
+ catch (TransformerException e)
+ {
+ // Done transforming, reset document
+ if (doc instanceof DomDocument)
+ {
+ ((DomDocument) doc).setBuilding(false);
+ }
+ throw e;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Identity transform
+ Node clone = context.cloneNode(true);
+ if (context.getNodeType() != Node.DOCUMENT_NODE)
+ {
+ Document resultDoc;
+ if (parent == null)
+ {
+ // Create a new document to hold the result
+ DomDocument rd = new DomDocument();
+ rd.setBuilding(true);
+ rd.setCheckWellformedness(false);
+ parent = resultDoc = rd;
+ created = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ resultDoc = (parent instanceof Document) ?
+ (Document) parent :
+ parent.getOwnerDocument();
+ }
+ Document sourceDoc = context.getOwnerDocument();
+ if (sourceDoc != resultDoc)
+ {
+ clone = resultDoc.adoptNode(clone);
+ }
+ if (nextSibling != null)
+ {
+ parent.insertBefore(clone, nextSibling);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ parent.appendChild(clone);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Cannot append document to another tree
+ parent = clone;
+ created = true;
+ }
+ }
+ String method = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD);
+ int outputMethod = "html".equals(method) ? Stylesheet.OUTPUT_HTML :
+ "text".equals(method) ? Stylesheet.OUTPUT_TEXT :
+ Stylesheet.OUTPUT_XML;
+ String encoding = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING);
+ String publicId = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC);
+ String systemId = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM);
+ String version = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION);
+ boolean omitXmlDeclaration =
+ "yes".equals(outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION));
+ boolean standalone =
+ "yes".equals(outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.STANDALONE));
+ String mediaType = outputProperties.getProperty(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE);
+ // TODO cdata-section-elements
+ // TODO indent
+ if (created)
+ {
+ // Discover document element
+ DomDocument resultDoc = (DomDocument) parent;
+ Node root = resultDoc.getDocumentElement();
+ // Add doctype if specified
+ if ((publicId != null || systemId != null) &&
+ root != null)
+ {
+ // We must know the name of the root element to
+ // create the document type
+ resultDoc.appendChild(new DomDoctype(resultDoc,
+ root.getNodeName(),
+ publicId,
+ systemId));
+ }
+ resultDoc.setBuilding(false);
+ resultDoc.setCheckWellformedness(true);
+ }
+ else if (publicId != null || systemId != null)
+ {
+ switch (parent.getNodeType())
+ {
+ case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+ case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+ Document resultDoc = (parent instanceof Document) ?
+ (Document) parent :
+ parent.getOwnerDocument();
+ DOMImplementation impl = resultDoc.getImplementation();
+ DocumentType doctype =
+ impl.createDocumentType(resultDoc.getNodeName(),
+ publicId,
+ systemId);
+ // Try to insert doctype before first element
+ Node ctx = parent.getFirstChild();
+ for (; ctx != null &&
+ ctx.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE;
+ ctx = ctx.getNextSibling())
+ {
+ }
+ if (ctx != null)
+ {
+ parent.insertBefore(doctype, ctx);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ parent.appendChild(doctype);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (version != null)
+ {
+ parent.setUserData("version", version, stylesheet);
+ }
+ if (omitXmlDeclaration)
+ {
+ parent.setUserData("omit-xml-declaration", "yes", stylesheet);
+ }
+ if (standalone)
+ {
+ parent.setUserData("standalone", "yes", stylesheet);
+ }
+ if (mediaType != null)
+ {
+ parent.setUserData("media-type", mediaType, stylesheet);
+ }
+ // Render result to the target device
+ if (outputTarget instanceof DOMResult)
+ {
+ if (created)
+ {
+ DOMResult dr = (DOMResult) outputTarget;
+ dr.setNode(parent);
+ dr.setNextSibling(null);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (outputTarget instanceof StreamResult)
+ {
+ StreamResult sr = (StreamResult) outputTarget;
+ IOException ex = null;
+ try
+ {
+ writeStreamResult(parent, sr, outputMethod, encoding);
+ }
+ catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ writeStreamResult(parent, sr, outputMethod, "UTF-8");
+ }
+ catch (IOException e2)
+ {
+ ex = e2;
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ ex = e;
+ }
+ if (ex != null)
+ {
+ if (errorListener != null)
+ {
+ errorListener.error(new TransformerException(ex));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (outputTarget instanceof SAXResult)
+ {
+ SAXResult sr = (SAXResult) outputTarget;
+ try
+ {
+ ContentHandler ch = sr.getHandler();
+ LexicalHandler lh = sr.getLexicalHandler();
+ if (lh == null && ch instanceof LexicalHandler)
+ {
+ lh = (LexicalHandler) ch;
+ }
+ SAXSerializer serializer = new SAXSerializer();
+ serializer.serialize(parent, ch, lh);
+ }
+ catch (SAXException e)
+ {
+ if (errorListener != null)
+ {
+ errorListener.error(new TransformerException(e));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strip whitespace from the source tree.
+ */
+ void strip(Node node)
+ throws TransformerConfigurationException
+ {
+ short nt = node.getNodeType();
+ if (nt == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE)
+ {
+ // Replace entity reference with its content
+ Node parent = node.getParentNode();
+ Node child = node.getFirstChild();
+ if (child != null)
+ {
+ strip(child);
+ }
+ while (child != null)
+ {
+ Node next = child.getNextSibling();
+ node.removeChild(child);
+ parent.insertBefore(child, node);
+ child = next;
+ }
+ parent.removeChild(node);
+ }
+ if (nt == Node.TEXT_NODE) // CDATA sections ?
+ {
+ if (!stylesheet.isPreserved((Text) node))
+ {
+ node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null;
+ child = child.getNextSibling())
+ {
+ strip(child);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain a suitable output stream for writing the result to,
+ * and use the StreamSerializer to write the result tree to the stream.
+ */
+ void writeStreamResult(Node node, StreamResult sr, int outputMethod,
+ String encoding)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ OutputStream out = null;
+ try
+ {
+ out = sr.getOutputStream();
+ if (out == null)
+ {
+ Writer writer = sr.getWriter();
+ if (writer != null)
+ {
+ out = new WriterOutputStream(writer);
+ }
+ }
+ if (out == null)
+ {
+ String systemId = sr.getSystemId();
+ try
+ {
+ URL url = new URL(systemId);
+ URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
+ connection.setDoOutput(true);
+ out = connection.getOutputStream();
+ }
+ catch (MalformedURLException e)
+ {
+ out = new FileOutputStream(systemId);
+ }
+ catch (UnknownServiceException e)
+ {
+ URL url = new URL(systemId);
+ out = new FileOutputStream(url.getPath());
+ }
+ }
+ out = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
+ StreamSerializer serializer =
+ new StreamSerializer(outputMethod, encoding, null);
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ Collection celem = stylesheet.outputCdataSectionElements;
+ serializer.setCdataSectionElements(celem);
+ }
+ serializer.serialize(node, out);
+ out.flush();
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (out != null)
+ {
+ out.close();
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void copyChildren(Document dstDoc, Node src, Node dst)
+ {
+ Node srcChild = src.getFirstChild();
+ while (srcChild != null)
+ {
+ Node dstChild = dstDoc.adoptNode(srcChild);
+ dst.appendChild(dstChild);
+ srcChild = srcChild.getNextSibling();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void setParameter(String name, Object value)
+ {
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ stylesheet.bindings.set(name, value, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Object getParameter(String name)
+ {
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ return stylesheet.bindings.get(name, null, 1, 1);
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public void clearParameters()
+ {
+ if (stylesheet != null)
+ {
+ stylesheet.bindings.pop(false);
+ stylesheet.bindings.push(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void setURIResolver(URIResolver resolver)
+ {
+ uriResolver = resolver;
+ }
+
+ public URIResolver getURIResolver()
+ {
+ return uriResolver;
+ }
+
+ public void setOutputProperties(Properties oformat)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ if (oformat == null)
+ {
+ outputProperties.clear();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ outputProperties.putAll(oformat);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Properties getOutputProperties()
+ {
+ return (Properties) outputProperties.clone();
+ }
+
+ public void setOutputProperty(String name, String value)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ outputProperties.put(name, value);
+ }
+
+ public String getOutputProperty(String name)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ return outputProperties.getProperty(name);
+ }
+
+ public void setErrorListener(ErrorListener listener)
+ {
+ errorListener = listener;
+ }
+
+ public ErrorListener getErrorListener()
+ {
+ return errorListener;
+ }
+
+}