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-/* Engine -- generic getInstance method.
- Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-package gnu.java.security;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-
-import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.security.Provider;
-
-/**
- * Generic implementation of the getInstance methods in the various
- * engine classes in java.security.
- * <p>
- * These classes ({@link java.security.Signature} for example) can be
- * thought of as the "chrome, upholstery, and steering wheel", and the SPI
- * (service provider interface, e.g. {@link java.security.SignatureSpi})
- * classes can be thought of as the "engine" -- providing the actual
- * functionality of whatever cryptographic algorithm the instance
- * represents.
- *
- * @see Provider
- * @author Casey Marshall
- */
-public final class Engine
-{
-
- // Constants.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /** Prefix for aliases. */
- private static final String ALG_ALIAS = "Alg.Alias.";
-
- /** Maximum number of aliases to try. */
- private static final int MAX_ALIASES = 5;
-
- /** Argument list for no-argument constructors. */
- private static final Object[] NO_ARGS = new Object[0];
-
- // Constructor.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /** This class cannot be instantiated. */
- private Engine() { }
-
- // Class method.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Get the implementation for <i>algorithm</i> for service
- * <i>service</i> from <i>provider</i>. The service is e.g.
- * "Signature", and the algorithm "DSA".
- *
- * @param service The service name.
- * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm to get.
- * @param provider The provider to get the implementation from.
- * @return The engine class for the specified algorithm; the object
- * returned is typically a subclass of the SPI class for that
- * service, but callers should check that this is so.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If the implementation cannot be
- * found or cannot be instantiated.
- * @throws InvocationTargetException If the SPI class's constructor
- * throws an exception.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If any of the three arguments are null.
- */
- public static Object getInstance(String service, String algorithm,
- Provider provider)
- throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- return getInstance(service, algorithm, provider, NO_ARGS);
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the implementation for <i>algorithm</i> for service
- * <i>service</i> from <i>provider</i>, passing <i>initArgs</i> to the
- * SPI class's constructor (which cannot be null; pass a zero-length
- * array if the SPI takes no arguments). The service is e.g.
- * "Signature", and the algorithm "DSA".
- *
- * @param service The service name.
- * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm to get.
- * @param provider The provider to get the implementation from.
- * @param initArgs The arguments to pass to the SPI class's
- * constructor (cannot be null).
- * @return The engine class for the specified algorithm; the object
- * returned is typically a subclass of the SPI class for that
- * service, but callers should check that this is so.
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If the implementation cannot be
- * found or cannot be instantiated.
- * @throws InvocationTargetException If the SPI class's constructor
- * throws an exception.
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException If any of the four arguments are null.
- */
- public static Object getInstance(String service, String algorithm,
- Provider provider, Object[] initArgs)
- throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
- {
- if (service == null || algorithm == null
- || provider == null || initArgs == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-
- // If there is no property "service.algorithm"
- if (provider.getProperty(service + "." + algorithm) == null)
- {
- // Iterate through aliases, until we find the class name or resolve
- // too many aliases.
- String alias = null;
- int count = 0;
- while ((alias = provider.getProperty(
- ALG_ALIAS + service + "." + algorithm)) != null)
- {
- if (algorithm.equals(alias)) // Refers to itself!
- break;
- algorithm = alias;
- if (count++ > MAX_ALIASES)
- throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("too many aliases");
- }
- if (provider.getProperty(service + "." + algorithm) == null)
- throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
- }
-
- // Find and instantiate the implementation.
- Class clazz = null;
- ClassLoader loader = provider.getClass().getClassLoader();
- Constructor constructor = null;
- String error = algorithm;
-
- try
- {
- if (loader != null)
- clazz = loader.loadClass(provider.getProperty(service+"."+algorithm));
- else
- clazz = Class.forName(provider.getProperty(service+"."+algorithm));
- constructor = getCompatibleConstructor(clazz, initArgs);
- return constructor.newInstance(initArgs);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe)
- {
- error = "class not found: " + algorithm;
- }
- catch (IllegalAccessException iae)
- {
- error = "illegal access: " + iae.getMessage();
- }
- catch (InstantiationException ie)
- {
- error = "instantiation exception: " + ie.getMessage();
- }
- catch (ExceptionInInitializerError eiie)
- {
- error = "exception in initializer: " + eiie.getMessage();
- }
- catch (SecurityException se)
- {
- error = "security exception: " + se.getMessage();
- }
- catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme)
- {
- error = "no appropriate constructor found";
- }
-
- throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(error);
- }
-
- // Own methods.
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Find a constructor in the given class that can take the specified
- * argument list, allowing any of which to be null.
- *
- * @param clazz The class from which to get the constructor.
- * @param initArgs The argument list to be passed to the constructor.
- * @return The constructor.
- * @throws NoSuchMethodException If no constructor of the given class
- * can take the specified argument array.
- */
- private static Constructor getCompatibleConstructor(Class clazz,
- Object[] initArgs)
- throws NoSuchMethodException
- {
- Constructor[] c = clazz.getConstructors();
- outer:for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++)
- {
- Class[] argTypes = c[i].getParameterTypes();
- if (argTypes.length != initArgs.length)
- continue;
- for (int j = 0; j < argTypes.length; j++)
- {
- if (initArgs[j] != null &&
- !argTypes[j].isAssignableFrom(initArgs[j].getClass()))
- continue outer;
- }
- // If we reach this point, we know this constructor (c[i]) has
- // the same number of parameters as the target parameter list,
- // and all our parameters are either (1) null, or (2) assignable
- // to the target parameter type.
- return c[i];
- }
- throw new NoSuchMethodException();
- }
-}