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+/* DiffieHellmanKeyAgreement.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.key.dh;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.util.Util;
+
+import gnu.javax.crypto.key.BaseKeyAgreementParty;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.key.KeyAgreementException;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
+
+/**
+ * <p>The basic version of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement is described in the
+ * Handbook of Applied Cryptography [HAC] as follows:</p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>An appropriate prime p and generator g of Z<sub>p</sub><sup>*</sup>
+ * (2 &lt;= g &lt;= p-2) are selected and published.</li>
+ * <li>A and B each send the other one message over an open channel; as a
+ * result, they both can then compute a shared secret key K which they can
+ * use to protect their future communication.</li>
+ * <li>A chooses a random secret x, 1 &lt;= x &lt;= p-2, and sends B message
+ * (1) which is g^x mod p.</li>
+ * <li>B chooses a random secret y, 1 &lt;= y &lt;= p-2, and sends A message
+ * (2) which is g^y mod p.</li>
+ * <li>B receives message (1) and computes the shared key as K = (g^x)^y mod
+ * p.</li>
+ * <li>A receives message (2) and computes the shared key as K = (g^y)^x mod
+ * p.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>RFC-2631 describes a <i>Static-Static Mode</i> of operations with
+ * Diffie-Hellman keypairs as follows:</p>
+ * <pre>
+ * "In Static-Static mode, both the sender and the recipient have a
+ static (and certified) key pair. Since the sender's and recipient's
+ keys are therefore the same for each message, ZZ will be the same for
+ each message. Thus, partyAInfo MUST be used (and different for each
+ message) in order to ensure that different messages use different
+ KEKs. Implementations MAY implement Static-Static mode."
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Reference:</p>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2631.txt">Diffie-Hellman Key
+ * Agreement Method</a><br>
+ * Eric Rescorla.</li>
+ * <li><a href="http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac">[HAC]</a>: Handbook of
+ * Applied Cryptography.<br>
+ * CRC Press, Inc. ISBN 0-8493-8523-7, 1997<br>
+ * Menezes, A., van Oorschot, P. and S. Vanstone.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public abstract class DiffieHellmanKeyAgreement extends BaseKeyAgreementParty
+{
+
+ // Constants and variables
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ public static final String SOURCE_OF_RANDOMNESS = "gnu.crypto.dh.ka.prng";
+
+ public static final String KA_DIFFIE_HELLMAN_OWNER_PRIVATE_KEY = "gnu.crypto.dh.ka.owner.private.key";
+
+ /** The key agreement party's private key. */
+ protected DHPrivateKey ownerKey;
+
+ /** The shared secret key. */
+ protected BigInteger ZZ;
+
+ // Constructor(s)
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ protected DiffieHellmanKeyAgreement()
+ {
+ super(Registry.DH_KA);
+ }
+
+ // Class methods
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Instance methods
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // implementation of common abstract methods in BaseKeyAGreementParty ------
+
+ protected byte[] engineSharedSecret() throws KeyAgreementException
+ {
+ return Util.trim(ZZ);
+ }
+
+ protected void engineReset()
+ {
+ ownerKey = null;
+ ZZ = null;
+ }
+}