libgo: Update to weekly.2011-11-02.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@181964 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4

68 files changed, 529 insertions, 600 deletions

diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/aes/cipher.go b/libgo/go/crypto/aes/cipher.go
index 73223531e17..5ad75eccb50 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/aes/cipher.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/aes/cipher.go
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 package aes
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // The AES block size in bytes.
 const BlockSize = 16
@@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ type Cipher struct {
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/aes: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +25,7 @@ func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
 // The key argument should be the AES key,
 // either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select
 // AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	k := len(key)
 	switch k {
 	default:
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/base64.go b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/base64.go
index ed6cea70c59..fc311609081 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/base64.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/base64.go
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 package bcrypt
 
-import (
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"os"
-)
+import "encoding/base64"
 
 const alphabet = "./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
 
@@ -23,7 +20,7 @@ func base64Encode(src []byte) []byte {
 	return dst[:n]
 }
 
-func base64Decode(src []byte) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func base64Decode(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	numOfEquals := 4 - (len(src) % 4)
 	for i := 0; i < numOfEquals; i++ {
 		src = append(src, '=')
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt.go b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt.go
index 1e8ccfac195..97401356228 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt.go
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"crypto/blowfish"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -25,30 +25,30 @@ const (
 
 // The error returned from CompareHashAndPassword when a password and hash do
 // not match.
-var MismatchedHashAndPasswordError = os.NewError("crypto/bcrypt: hashedPassword is not the hash of the given password")
+var MismatchedHashAndPasswordError = errors.New("crypto/bcrypt: hashedPassword is not the hash of the given password")
 
 // The error returned from CompareHashAndPassword when a hash is too short to
 // be a bcrypt hash.
-var HashTooShortError = os.NewError("crypto/bcrypt: hashedSecret too short to be a bcrypted password")
+var HashTooShortError = errors.New("crypto/bcrypt: hashedSecret too short to be a bcrypted password")
 
 // The error returned from CompareHashAndPassword when a hash was created with
 // a bcrypt algorithm newer than this implementation.
 type HashVersionTooNewError byte
 
-func (hv HashVersionTooNewError) String() string {
+func (hv HashVersionTooNewError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("crypto/bcrypt: bcrypt algorithm version '%c' requested is newer than current version '%c'", byte(hv), majorVersion)
 }
 
 // The error returned from CompareHashAndPassword when a hash starts with something other than '$'
 type InvalidHashPrefixError byte
 
-func (ih InvalidHashPrefixError) String() string {
+func (ih InvalidHashPrefixError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("crypto/bcrypt: bcrypt hashes must start with '$', but hashedSecret started with '%c'", byte(ih))
 }
 
 type InvalidCostError int
 
-func (ic InvalidCostError) String() string {
+func (ic InvalidCostError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("crypto/bcrypt: cost %d is outside allowed range (%d,%d)", int(ic), int(MinCost), int(MaxCost))
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ type hashed struct {
 // cost. If the cost given is less than MinCost, the cost will be set to
 // MinCost, instead. Use CompareHashAndPassword, as defined in this package,
 // to compare the returned hashed password with its cleartext version.
-func GenerateFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func GenerateFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) ([]byte, error) {
 	p, err := newFromPassword(password, cost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func GenerateFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) ([]byte, os.Error) {
 // CompareHashAndPassword compares a bcrypt hashed password with its possible
 // plaintext equivalent. Note: Using bytes.Equal for this job is
 // insecure. Returns nil on success, or an error on failure.
-func CompareHashAndPassword(hashedPassword, password []byte) os.Error {
+func CompareHashAndPassword(hashedPassword, password []byte) error {
 	p, err := newFromHash(hashedPassword)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func CompareHashAndPassword(hashedPassword, password []byte) os.Error {
 	return MismatchedHashAndPasswordError
 }
 
-func newFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) (*hashed, os.Error) {
+func newFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) (*hashed, error) {
 	if cost < MinCost {
 		cost = DefaultCost
 	}
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func newFromPassword(password []byte, cost int) (*hashed, os.Error) {
 	return p, err
 }
 
-func newFromHash(hashedSecret []byte) (*hashed, os.Error) {
+func newFromHash(hashedSecret []byte) (*hashed, error) {
 	if len(hashedSecret) < minHashSize {
 		return nil, HashTooShortError
 	}
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func newFromHash(hashedSecret []byte) (*hashed, os.Error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func bcrypt(password []byte, cost uint32, salt []byte) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func bcrypt(password []byte, cost uint32, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	cipherData := make([]byte, len(magicCipherData))
 	copy(cipherData, magicCipherData)
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func bcrypt(password []byte, cost uint32, salt []byte) ([]byte, os.Error) {
 	return hsh, nil
 }
 
-func expensiveBlowfishSetup(key []byte, cost uint32, salt []byte) (*blowfish.Cipher, os.Error) {
+func expensiveBlowfishSetup(key []byte, cost uint32, salt []byte) (*blowfish.Cipher, error) {
 
 	csalt, err := base64Decode(salt)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func (p *hashed) Hash() []byte {
 	return arr[:n]
 }
 
-func (p *hashed) decodeVersion(sbytes []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+func (p *hashed) decodeVersion(sbytes []byte) (int, error) {
 	if sbytes[0] != '$' {
 		return -1, InvalidHashPrefixError(sbytes[0])
 	}
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func (p *hashed) decodeVersion(sbytes []byte) (int, os.Error) {
 }
 
 // sbytes should begin where decodeVersion left off.
-func (p *hashed) decodeCost(sbytes []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+func (p *hashed) decodeCost(sbytes []byte) (int, error) {
 	cost, err := strconv.Atoi(string(sbytes[0:2]))
 	if err != nil {
 		return -1, err
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ func (p *hashed) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("&{hash: %#v, salt: %#v, cost: %d, major: %c, minor: %c}", string(p.hash), p.salt, p.cost, p.major, p.minor)
 }
 
-func checkCost(cost int) os.Error {
+func checkCost(cost int) error {
 	if cost < MinCost || cost > MaxCost {
 		return InvalidCostError(cost)
 	}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt_test.go
index 3efbc1c46f2..a3155c5cc72 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/bcrypt/bcrypt_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package bcrypt
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ func TestTooLongPasswordsWork(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 type InvalidHashTest struct {
-	err  os.Error
+	err  error
 	hash []byte
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ var invalidTests = []InvalidHashTest{
 }
 
 func TestInvalidHashErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	check := func(name string, expected, err os.Error) {
+	check := func(name string, expected, err error) {
 		if err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("%s: Should have returned an error", name)
 		}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/blowfish/cipher.go b/libgo/go/crypto/blowfish/cipher.go
index 3439825e893..a5d56d2ebae 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/blowfish/cipher.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/blowfish/cipher.go
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ package blowfish
 // The code is a port of Bruce Schneier's C implementation.
 // See http://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html.
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // The Blowfish block size in bytes.
 const BlockSize = 8
@@ -24,13 +21,13 @@ type Cipher struct {
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/blowfish: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a Cipher.
 // The key argument should be the Blowfish key, 4 to 56 bytes.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	var result Cipher
 	k := len(key)
 	if k < 4 || k > 56 {
@@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
 // schedule. For most purposes, NewCipher, instead of NewSaltedCipher, is
 // sufficient and desirable. For bcrypt compatiblity, the key can be over 56
 // bytes.
-func NewSaltedCipher(key, salt []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewSaltedCipher(key, salt []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	var result Cipher
 	k := len(key)
 	if k < 4 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/cast5/cast5.go b/libgo/go/crypto/cast5/cast5.go
index e9d4a24e26b..889a13cb1f7 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/cast5/cast5.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/cast5/cast5.go
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
 // OpenPGP cipher.
 package cast5
 
-import (
-	"os"
-)
+import "errors"
 
 const BlockSize = 8
 const KeySize = 16
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ type Cipher struct {
 	rotate  [16]uint8
 }
 
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (c *Cipher, err os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (c *Cipher, err error) {
 	if len(key) != KeySize {
-		return nil, os.NewError("CAST5: keys must be 16 bytes")
+		return nil, errors.New("CAST5: keys must be 16 bytes")
 	}
 
 	c = new(Cipher)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/cipher/io.go b/libgo/go/crypto/cipher/io.go
index 97f40b8e78d..9888c9806f3 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/cipher/io.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/cipher/io.go
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 package cipher
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"io"
-)
+import "io"
 
 // The Stream* objects are so simple that all their members are public. Users
 // can create them themselves.
@@ -19,7 +16,7 @@ type StreamReader struct {
 	R io.Reader
 }
 
-func (r StreamReader) Read(dst []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r StreamReader) Read(dst []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n, err = r.R.Read(dst)
 	r.S.XORKeyStream(dst[:n], dst[:n])
 	return
@@ -31,10 +28,10 @@ func (r StreamReader) Read(dst []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 type StreamWriter struct {
 	S   Stream
 	W   io.Writer
-	Err os.Error
+	Err error
 }
 
-func (w StreamWriter) Write(src []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (w StreamWriter) Write(src []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if w.Err != nil {
 		return 0, w.Err
 	}
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ func (w StreamWriter) Write(src []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (w StreamWriter) Close() os.Error {
+func (w StreamWriter) Close() error {
 	// This saves us from either requiring a WriteCloser or having a
 	// StreamWriterCloser.
 	return w.W.(io.Closer).Close()
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/des/cipher.go b/libgo/go/crypto/des/cipher.go
index d17a1a783a1..fc252c8133c 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/des/cipher.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/des/cipher.go
@@ -4,17 +4,14 @@
 
 package des
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // The DES block size in bytes.
 const BlockSize = 8
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/des: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
@@ -24,7 +21,7 @@ type Cipher struct {
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a new Cipher.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	if len(key) != 8 {
 		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
 	}
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ type TripleDESCipher struct {
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a new Cipher.
-func NewTripleDESCipher(key []byte) (*TripleDESCipher, os.Error) {
+func NewTripleDESCipher(key []byte) (*TripleDESCipher, error) {
 	if len(key) != 24 {
 		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
 	}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/dsa/dsa.go b/libgo/go/crypto/dsa/dsa.go
index a5f96fe942c..692d62aa9ef 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/dsa/dsa.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/dsa/dsa.go
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ package dsa
 
 import (
 	"big"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // Parameters represents the domain parameters for a key. These parameters can
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ type PrivateKey struct {
 
 type invalidPublicKeyError int
 
-func (invalidPublicKeyError) String() string {
+func (invalidPublicKeyError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/dsa: invalid public key"
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ const numMRTests = 64
 
 // GenerateParameters puts a random, valid set of DSA parameters into params.
 // This function takes many seconds, even on fast machines.
-func GenerateParameters(params *Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes) (err os.Error) {
+func GenerateParameters(params *Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes) (err error) {
 	// This function doesn't follow FIPS 186-3 exactly in that it doesn't
 	// use a verification seed to generate the primes. The verification
 	// seed doesn't appear to be exported or used by other code and
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func GenerateParameters(params *Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes
 		L = 3072
 		N = 256
 	default:
-		return os.NewError("crypto/dsa: invalid ParameterSizes")
+		return errors.New("crypto/dsa: invalid ParameterSizes")
 	}
 
 	qBytes := make([]byte, N/8)
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ GeneratePrimes:
 
 // GenerateKey generates a public&private key pair. The Parameters of the
 // PrivateKey must already be valid (see GenerateParameters).
-func GenerateKey(priv *PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) os.Error {
+func GenerateKey(priv *PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) error {
 	if priv.P == nil || priv.Q == nil || priv.G == nil {
-		return os.NewError("crypto/dsa: parameters not set up before generating key")
+		return errors.New("crypto/dsa: parameters not set up before generating key")
 	}
 
 	x := new(big.Int)
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func GenerateKey(priv *PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) os.Error {
 // larger message) using the private key, priv. It returns the signature as a
 // pair of integers. The security of the private key depends on the entropy of
 // rand.
-func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err error) {
 	// FIPS 186-3, section 4.6
 
 	n := priv.Q.BitLen()
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go b/libgo/go/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go
index 7bce1bc9675..b7f235b3b10 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // PublicKey represents an ECDSA public key.
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
 
 // randFieldElement returns a random element of the field underlying the given
 // curve using the procedure given in [NSA] A.2.1.
-func randFieldElement(c *elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (k *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func randFieldElement(c *elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (k *big.Int, err error) {
 	b := make([]byte, c.BitSize/8+8)
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, b)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func randFieldElement(c *elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (k *big.Int, err os.Err
 }
 
 // GenerateKey generates a public&private key pair.
-func GenerateKey(c *elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (priv *PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
+func GenerateKey(c *elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
 	k, err := randFieldElement(c, rand)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ func hashToInt(hash []byte, c *elliptic.Curve) *big.Int {
 // larger message) using the private key, priv. It returns the signature as a
 // pair of integers. The security of the private key depends on the entropy of
 // rand.
-func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err error) {
 	// See [NSA] 3.4.1
 	c := priv.PublicKey.Curve
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go b/libgo/go/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go
index 41835f1a9c8..3c3327fe030 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package elliptic
 import (
 	"big"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ var mask = []byte{0xff, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f}
 
 // GenerateKey returns a public/private key pair. The private key is generated
 // using the given reader, which must return random data.
-func (curve *Curve) GenerateKey(rand io.Reader) (priv []byte, x, y *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func (curve *Curve) GenerateKey(rand io.Reader) (priv []byte, x, y *big.Int, err error) {
 	byteLen := (curve.BitSize + 7) >> 3
 	priv = make([]byte, byteLen)
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/hmac/hmac.go b/libgo/go/crypto/hmac/hmac.go
index 04ec86e9ab1..6a17bbd44fa 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/hmac/hmac.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/hmac/hmac.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // FIPS 198:
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ func (h *hmac) Sum() []byte {
 	return h.outer.Sum()
 }
 
-func (h *hmac) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (h *hmac) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return h.inner.Write(p)
 }
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/md4/md4.go b/libgo/go/crypto/md4/md4.go
index 848d9552df5..f21cc51a21a 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/md4/md4.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/md4/md4.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ package md4
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ func New() hash.Hash {
 
 func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.len += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/md5/md5.go b/libgo/go/crypto/md5/md5.go
index 378faa6ec71..20f3a1b6f75 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/md5/md5.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/md5/md5.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ package md5
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ func New() hash.Hash {
 
 func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.len += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/ocsp/ocsp.go b/libgo/go/crypto/ocsp/ocsp.go
index 7ea7a1e825c..f697fa170c4 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/ocsp/ocsp.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/ocsp/ocsp.go
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	_ "crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
-	"os"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ type Response struct {
 // ParseError results from an invalid OCSP response.
 type ParseError string
 
-func (p ParseError) String() string {
+func (p ParseError) Error() string {
 	return string(p)
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ func (p ParseError) String() string {
 // responses for a single certificate and only those using RSA signatures.
 // Non-RSA responses will result in an x509.UnsupportedAlgorithmError.
 // Signature errors or parse failures will result in a ParseError.
-func ParseResponse(bytes []byte) (*Response, os.Error) {
+func ParseResponse(bytes []byte) (*Response, error) {
 	var resp responseASN1
 	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(bytes, &resp)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/armor.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/armor.go
index 9c4180d6d6d..707bdf354b3 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/armor.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/armor.go
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ package armor
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // A Block represents an OpenPGP armored structure.
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ type Block struct {
 	oReader openpgpReader
 }
 
-var ArmorCorrupt os.Error = error.StructuralError("armor invalid")
+var ArmorCorrupt error = error_.StructuralError("armor invalid")
 
 const crc24Init = 0xb704ce
 const crc24Poly = 0x1864cfb
@@ -69,9 +68,9 @@ type lineReader struct {
 	crc uint32
 }
 
-func (l *lineReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (l *lineReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if l.eof {
-		return 0, os.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
 	if len(l.buf) > 0 {
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ func (l *lineReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 			uint32(expectedBytes[2])
 
 		line, _, err = l.in.ReadLine()
-		if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 			return
 		}
 		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, armorEnd) {
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func (l *lineReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 		}
 
 		l.eof = true
-		return 0, os.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 
 	if len(line) > 64 {
@@ -138,11 +137,11 @@ type openpgpReader struct {
 	currentCRC uint32
 }
 
-func (r *openpgpReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r *openpgpReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n, err = r.b64Reader.Read(p)
 	r.currentCRC = crc24(r.currentCRC, p[:n])
 
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		if r.lReader.crc != uint32(r.currentCRC&crc24Mask) {
 			return 0, ArmorCorrupt
 		}
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ func (r *openpgpReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 // leading garbage. If it doesn't find a block, it will return nil, os.EOF. The
 // given Reader is not usable after calling this function: an arbitrary amount
 // of data may have been read past the end of the block.
-func Decode(in io.Reader) (p *Block, err os.Error) {
+func Decode(in io.Reader) (p *Block, err error) {
 	r, _ := bufio.NewReaderSize(in, 100)
 	var line []byte
 	ignoreNext := false
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/encode.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/encode.go
index 99dee375ef4..6f07582c37c 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/encode.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/armor/encode.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package armor
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 var armorHeaderSep = []byte(": ")
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ var newline = []byte("\n")
 var armorEndOfLineOut = []byte("-----\n")
 
 // writeSlices writes its arguments to the given Writer.
-func writeSlices(out io.Writer, slices ...[]byte) (err os.Error) {
+func writeSlices(out io.Writer, slices ...[]byte) (err error) {
 	for _, s := range slices {
 		_, err = out.Write(s)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func newLineBreaker(out io.Writer, lineLength int) *lineBreaker {
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n = len(b)
 
 	if n == 0 {
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (l *lineBreaker) Close() (err os.Error) {
+func (l *lineBreaker) Close() (err error) {
 	if l.used > 0 {
 		_, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
 		if err != nil {
@@ -106,12 +105,12 @@ type encoding struct {
 	blockType []byte
 }
 
-func (e *encoding) Write(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (e *encoding) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	e.crc = crc24(e.crc, data)
 	return e.b64.Write(data)
 }
 
-func (e *encoding) Close() (err os.Error) {
+func (e *encoding) Close() (err error) {
 	err = e.b64.Close()
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ func (e *encoding) Close() (err os.Error) {
 
 // Encode returns a WriteCloser which will encode the data written to it in
 // OpenPGP armor.
-func Encode(out io.Writer, blockType string, headers map[string]string) (w io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func Encode(out io.Writer, blockType string, headers map[string]string) (w io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	bType := []byte(blockType)
 	err = writeSlices(out, armorStart, bType, armorEndOfLineOut)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text.go
index 293eff3542d..fe4557aafc1 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text.go
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 package openpgp
 
-import (
-	"hash"
-	"os"
-)
+import "hash"
 
 // NewCanonicalTextHash reformats text written to it into the canonical
 // form and then applies the hash h.  See RFC 4880, section 5.2.1.
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ type canonicalTextHash struct {
 
 var newline = []byte{'\r', '\n'}
 
-func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Write(buf []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+func (cth *canonicalTextHash) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
 	start := 0
 
 	for i, c := range buf {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text_test.go
index ccf2910cc6c..ae54f8c83ee 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/canonical_text_test.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package openpgp
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ type recordingHash struct {
 	buf *bytes.Buffer
 }
 
-func (r recordingHash) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r recordingHash) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return r.buf.Write(b)
 }
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go
index 99a6e3e1f2d..2ed49f62133 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // PublicKey represents an ElGamal public key.
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ type PrivateKey struct {
 // Encrypt encrypts the given message to the given public key. The result is a
 // pair of integers. Errors can result from reading random, or because msg is
 // too large to be encrypted to the public key.
-func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err error) {
 	pLen := (pub.P.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if len(msg) > pLen-11 {
-		err = os.NewError("elgamal: message too long")
+		err = errors.New("elgamal: message too long")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err
 // be used to break the cryptosystem.  See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks
 // Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel
 // Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98),
-func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err os.Error) {
+func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err error) {
 	s := new(big.Int).Exp(c1, priv.X, priv.P)
 	s.ModInverse(s, priv.P)
 	s.Mul(s, c2)
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err os.Error) {
 	}
 
 	if firstByteIsTwo != 1 || lookingForIndex != 0 || index < 9 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("elgamal: decryption error")
+		return nil, errors.New("elgamal: decryption error")
 	}
 	return em[index+1:], nil
 }
 
 // nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets.
-func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) {
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/error/error.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/error/error.go
index 9cc21f1f8f6..ceeb0541948 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/error/error.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/error/error.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 // invalid.
 type StructuralError string
 
-func (s StructuralError) String() string {
+func (s StructuralError) Error() string {
 	return "OpenPGP data invalid: " + string(s)
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func (s StructuralError) String() string {
 // makes use of currently unimplemented features.
 type UnsupportedError string
 
-func (s UnsupportedError) String() string {
+func (s UnsupportedError) Error() string {
 	return "OpenPGP feature unsupported: " + string(s)
 }
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (s UnsupportedError) String() string {
 // incorrect value.
 type InvalidArgumentError string
 
-func (i InvalidArgumentError) String() string {
+func (i InvalidArgumentError) Error() string {
 	return "OpenPGP argument invalid: " + string(i)
 }
 
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ func (i InvalidArgumentError) String() string {
 // validate.
 type SignatureError string
 
-func (b SignatureError) String() string {
+func (b SignatureError) Error() string {
 	return "OpenPGP signature invalid: " + string(b)
 }
 
 type keyIncorrectError int
 
-func (ki keyIncorrectError) String() string {
+func (ki keyIncorrectError) Error() string {
 	return "the given key was incorrect"
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ var KeyIncorrectError = keyIncorrectError(0)
 
 type unknownIssuerError int
 
-func (unknownIssuerError) String() string {
+func (unknownIssuerError) Error() string {
 	return "signature make by unknown entity"
 }
 
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ var UnknownIssuerError = unknownIssuerError(0)
 
 type UnknownPacketTypeError uint8
 
-func (upte UnknownPacketTypeError) String() string {
+func (upte UnknownPacketTypeError) Error() string {
 	return "unknown OpenPGP packet type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(upte))
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/keys.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/keys.go
index c70fb792704..b705d226e1f 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/keys.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/keys.go
@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ package openpgp
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/openpgp/armor"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/packet"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -178,16 +177,16 @@ func (el EntityList) DecryptionKeys() (keys []Key) {
 }
 
 // ReadArmoredKeyRing reads one or more public/private keys from an armor keyring file.
-func ReadArmoredKeyRing(r io.Reader) (EntityList, os.Error) {
+func ReadArmoredKeyRing(r io.Reader) (EntityList, error) {
 	block, err := armor.Decode(r)
-	if err == os.EOF {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("no armored data found")
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("no armored data found")
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if block.Type != PublicKeyType && block.Type != PrivateKeyType {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("expected public or private key block, got: " + block.Type)
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("expected public or private key block, got: " + block.Type)
 	}
 
 	return ReadKeyRing(block.Body)
@@ -195,19 +194,19 @@ func ReadArmoredKeyRing(r io.Reader) (EntityList, os.Error) {
 
 // ReadKeyRing reads one or more public/private keys. Unsupported keys are
 // ignored as long as at least a single valid key is found.
-func ReadKeyRing(r io.Reader) (el EntityList, err os.Error) {
+func ReadKeyRing(r io.Reader) (el EntityList, err error) {
 	packets := packet.NewReader(r)
-	var lastUnsupportedError os.Error
+	var lastUnsupportedError error
 
 	for {
 		var e *Entity
 		e, err = readEntity(packets)
 		if err != nil {
-			if _, ok := err.(error.UnsupportedError); ok {
+			if _, ok := err.(error_.UnsupportedError); ok {
 				lastUnsupportedError = err
 				err = readToNextPublicKey(packets)
 			}
-			if err == os.EOF {
+			if err == io.EOF {
 				err = nil
 				break
 			}
@@ -228,14 +227,14 @@ func ReadKeyRing(r io.Reader) (el EntityList, err os.Error) {
 
 // readToNextPublicKey reads packets until the start of the entity and leaves
 // the first packet of the new entity in the Reader.
-func readToNextPublicKey(packets *packet.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func readToNextPublicKey(packets *packet.Reader) (err error) {
 	var p packet.Packet
 	for {
 		p, err = packets.Next()
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			return
 		} else if err != nil {
-			if _, ok := err.(error.UnsupportedError); ok {
+			if _, ok := err.(error_.UnsupportedError); ok {
 				err = nil
 				continue
 			}
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ func readToNextPublicKey(packets *packet.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // readEntity reads an entity (public key, identities, subkeys etc) from the
 // given Reader.
-func readEntity(packets *packet.Reader) (*Entity, os.Error) {
+func readEntity(packets *packet.Reader) (*Entity, error) {
 	e := new(Entity)
 	e.Identities = make(map[string]*Identity)
 
@@ -266,21 +265,21 @@ func readEntity(packets *packet.Reader) (*Entity, os.Error) {
 	if e.PrimaryKey, ok = p.(*packet.PublicKey); !ok {
 		if e.PrivateKey, ok = p.(*packet.PrivateKey); !ok {
 			packets.Unread(p)
-			return nil, error.StructuralError("first packet was not a public/private key")
+			return nil, error_.StructuralError("first packet was not a public/private key")
 		} else {
 			e.PrimaryKey = &e.PrivateKey.PublicKey
 		}
 	}
 
 	if !e.PrimaryKey.PubKeyAlgo.CanSign() {
-		return nil, error.StructuralError("primary key cannot be used for signatures")
+		return nil, error_.StructuralError("primary key cannot be used for signatures")
 	}
 
 	var current *Identity
 EachPacket:
 	for {
 		p, err := packets.Next()
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			break
 		} else if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ EachPacket:
 
 			for {
 				p, err = packets.Next()
-				if err == os.EOF {
+				if err == io.EOF {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				} else if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
@@ -303,12 +302,12 @@ EachPacket:
 
 				sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
 				if !ok {
-					return nil, error.StructuralError("user ID packet not followed by self-signature")
+					return nil, error_.StructuralError("user ID packet not followed by self-signature")
 				}
 
 				if (sig.SigType == packet.SigTypePositiveCert || sig.SigType == packet.SigTypeGenericCert) && sig.IssuerKeyId != nil && *sig.IssuerKeyId == e.PrimaryKey.KeyId {
 					if err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyUserIdSignature(pkt.Id, sig); err != nil {
-						return nil, error.StructuralError("user ID self-signature invalid: " + err.String())
+						return nil, error_.StructuralError("user ID self-signature invalid: " + err.Error())
 					}
 					current.SelfSignature = sig
 					break
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ EachPacket:
 			}
 		case *packet.Signature:
 			if current == nil {
-				return nil, error.StructuralError("signature packet found before user id packet")
+				return nil, error_.StructuralError("signature packet found before user id packet")
 			}
 			current.Signatures = append(current.Signatures, pkt)
 		case *packet.PrivateKey:
@@ -344,34 +343,34 @@ EachPacket:
 	}
 
 	if len(e.Identities) == 0 {
-		return nil, error.StructuralError("entity without any identities")
+		return nil, error_.StructuralError("entity without any identities")
 	}
 
 	return e, nil
 }
 
-func addSubkey(e *Entity, packets *packet.Reader, pub *packet.PublicKey, priv *packet.PrivateKey) os.Error {
+func addSubkey(e *Entity, packets *packet.Reader, pub *packet.PublicKey, priv *packet.PrivateKey) error {
 	var subKey Subkey
 	subKey.PublicKey = pub
 	subKey.PrivateKey = priv
 	p, err := packets.Next()
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return error.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.String())
+		return error_.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.Error())
 	}
 	var ok bool
 	subKey.Sig, ok = p.(*packet.Signature)
 	if !ok {
-		return error.StructuralError("subkey packet not followed by signature")
+		return error_.StructuralError("subkey packet not followed by signature")
 	}
 	if subKey.Sig.SigType != packet.SigTypeSubkeyBinding {
-		return error.StructuralError("subkey signature with wrong type")
+		return error_.StructuralError("subkey signature with wrong type")
 	}
 	err = e.PrimaryKey.VerifyKeySignature(subKey.PublicKey, subKey.Sig)
 	if err != nil {
-		return error.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.String())
+		return error_.StructuralError("subkey signature invalid: " + err.Error())
 	}
 	e.Subkeys = append(e.Subkeys, subKey)
 	return nil
@@ -382,10 +381,10 @@ const defaultRSAKeyBits = 2048
 // NewEntity returns an Entity that contains a fresh RSA/RSA keypair with a
 // single identity composed of the given full name, comment and email, any of
 // which may be empty but must not contain any of "()<>\x00".
-func NewEntity(rand io.Reader, currentTimeSecs int64, name, comment, email string) (*Entity, os.Error) {
+func NewEntity(rand io.Reader, currentTimeSecs int64, name, comment, email string) (*Entity, error) {
 	uid := packet.NewUserId(name, comment, email)
 	if uid == nil {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("user id field contained invalid characters")
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("user id field contained invalid characters")
 	}
 	signingPriv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand, defaultRSAKeyBits)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ func NewEntity(rand io.Reader, currentTimeSecs int64, name, comment, email strin
 // SerializePrivate serializes an Entity, including private key material, to
 // the given Writer. For now, it must only be used on an Entity returned from
 // NewEntity.
-func (e *Entity) SerializePrivate(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
+func (e *Entity) SerializePrivate(w io.Writer) (err error) {
 	err = e.PrivateKey.Serialize(w)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -480,7 +479,7 @@ func (e *Entity) SerializePrivate(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
 
 // Serialize writes the public part of the given Entity to w. (No private
 // key material will be output).
-func (e *Entity) Serialize(w io.Writer) os.Error {
+func (e *Entity) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
 	err := e.PrimaryKey.Serialize(w)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -518,16 +517,16 @@ func (e *Entity) Serialize(w io.Writer) os.Error {
 // associated with e. The provided identity must already be an element of
 // e.Identities and the private key of signer must have been decrypted if
 // necessary.
-func (e *Entity) SignIdentity(identity string, signer *Entity) os.Error {
+func (e *Entity) SignIdentity(identity string, signer *Entity) error {
 	if signer.PrivateKey == nil {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity must have a private key")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity must have a private key")
 	}
 	if signer.PrivateKey.Encrypted {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity's private key must be decrypted")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("signing Entity's private key must be decrypted")
 	}
 	ident, ok := e.Identities[identity]
 	if !ok {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("given identity string not found in Entity")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("given identity string not found in Entity")
 	}
 
 	sig := &packet.Signature{
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed.go
index 1c15c24c4b6..f80d798cfe6 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed.go
@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"compress/flate"
 	"compress/zlib"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ type Compressed struct {
 	Body io.Reader
 }
 
-func (c *Compressed) parse(r io.Reader) os.Error {
+func (c *Compressed) parse(r io.Reader) error {
 	var buf [1]byte
 	_, err := readFull(r, buf[:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ func (c *Compressed) parse(r io.Reader) os.Error {
 	case 2:
 		c.Body, err = zlib.NewReader(r)
 	default:
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("unknown compression algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("unknown compression algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
 	}
 
 	return err
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed_test.go
index 24fe501edba..cb2d70bd411 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/compressed_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"os"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestCompressed(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(c.Body)
-	if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/encrypted_key.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/encrypted_key.go
index b4730cbc9bc..d05103fcd82 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/encrypted_key.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/encrypted_key.go
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -29,14 +28,14 @@ type EncryptedKey struct {
 	encryptedMPI1, encryptedMPI2 []byte
 }
 
-func (e *EncryptedKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (e *EncryptedKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	var buf [10]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0] != encryptedKeyVersion {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("unknown EncryptedKey version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("unknown EncryptedKey version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
 	}
 	e.KeyId = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(buf[1:9])
 	e.Algo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[9])
@@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ func checksumKeyMaterial(key []byte) uint16 {
 
 // Decrypt decrypts an encrypted session key with the given private key. The
 // private key must have been decrypted first.
-func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
-	var err os.Error
+func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey) error {
+	var err error
 	var b []byte
 
 	// TODO(agl): use session key decryption routines here to avoid
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
 		c2 := new(big.Int).SetBytes(e.encryptedMPI2)
 		b, err = elgamal.Decrypt(priv.PrivateKey.(*elgamal.PrivateKey), c1, c2)
 	default:
-		err = error.InvalidArgumentError("cannot decrypted encrypted session key with private key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(priv.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		err = error_.InvalidArgumentError("cannot decrypted encrypted session key with private key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(priv.PubKeyAlgo)))
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
 	expectedChecksum := uint16(b[len(b)-2])<<8 | uint16(b[len(b)-1])
 	checksum := checksumKeyMaterial(e.Key)
 	if checksum != expectedChecksum {
-		return error.StructuralError("EncryptedKey checksum incorrect")
+		return error_.StructuralError("EncryptedKey checksum incorrect")
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ func (e *EncryptedKey) Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
 
 // SerializeEncryptedKey serializes an encrypted key packet to w that contains
 // key, encrypted to pub.
-func SerializeEncryptedKey(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, cipherFunc CipherFunction, key []byte) os.Error {
+func SerializeEncryptedKey(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, cipherFunc CipherFunction, key []byte) error {
 	var buf [10]byte
 	buf[0] = encryptedKeyVersion
 	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[1:9], pub.KeyId)
@@ -117,16 +116,16 @@ func SerializeEncryptedKey(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, cipherFu
 	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
 		return serializeEncryptedKeyElGamal(w, rand, buf, pub.PublicKey.(*elgamal.PublicKey), keyBlock)
 	case PubKeyAlgoDSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly:
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
 	}
 
-	return error.UnsupportedError("encrypting a key to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
+	return error_.UnsupportedError("encrypting a key to public key of type " + strconv.Itoa(int(pub.PubKeyAlgo)))
 }
 
-func serializeEncryptedKeyRSA(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) os.Error {
+func serializeEncryptedKeyRSA(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) error {
 	cipherText, err := rsa.EncryptPKCS1v15(rand, pub, keyBlock)
 	if err != nil {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("RSA encryption failed: " + err.String())
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("RSA encryption failed: " + err.Error())
 	}
 
 	packetLen := 10 /* header length */ + 2 /* mpi size */ + len(cipherText)
@@ -142,10 +141,10 @@ func serializeEncryptedKeyRSA(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub
 	return writeMPI(w, 8*uint16(len(cipherText)), cipherText)
 }
 
-func serializeEncryptedKeyElGamal(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *elgamal.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) os.Error {
+func serializeEncryptedKeyElGamal(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, header [10]byte, pub *elgamal.PublicKey, keyBlock []byte) error {
 	c1, c2, err := elgamal.Encrypt(rand, pub, keyBlock)
 	if err != nil {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("ElGamal encryption failed: " + err.String())
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("ElGamal encryption failed: " + err.Error())
 	}
 
 	packetLen := 10 /* header length */
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/literal.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/literal.go
index 9411572d7c9..1a9ec6e51e8 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/literal.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/literal.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // LiteralData represents an encrypted file. See RFC 4880, section 5.9.
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ func (l *LiteralData) ForEyesOnly() bool {
 	return l.FileName == "_CONSOLE"
 }
 
-func (l *LiteralData) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (l *LiteralData) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	var buf [256]byte
 
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:2])
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ func (l *LiteralData) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 // SerializeLiteral serializes a literal data packet to w and returns a
 // WriteCloser to which the data itself can be written and which MUST be closed
 // on completion. The fileName is truncated to 255 bytes.
-func SerializeLiteral(w io.WriteCloser, isBinary bool, fileName string, time uint32) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func SerializeLiteral(w io.WriteCloser, isBinary bool, fileName string, time uint32) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	var buf [4]byte
 	buf[0] = 't'
 	if isBinary {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/one_pass_signature.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/one_pass_signature.go
index ca826e4f4d2..13e6aa5aff8 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/one_pass_signature.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/one_pass_signature.go
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ package packet
 
 import (
 	"crypto"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/s2k"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ type OnePassSignature struct {
 
 const onePassSignatureVersion = 3
 
-func (ops *OnePassSignature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (ops *OnePassSignature) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	var buf [13]byte
 
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
@@ -34,13 +33,13 @@ func (ops *OnePassSignature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0] != onePassSignatureVersion {
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("one-pass-signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("one-pass-signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
 	}
 
 	var ok bool
 	ops.Hash, ok = s2k.HashIdToHash(buf[2])
 	if !ok {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("hash function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("hash function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
 	}
 
 	ops.SigType = SignatureType(buf[1])
@@ -51,14 +50,14 @@ func (ops *OnePassSignature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // Serialize marshals the given OnePassSignature to w.
-func (ops *OnePassSignature) Serialize(w io.Writer) os.Error {
+func (ops *OnePassSignature) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
 	var buf [13]byte
 	buf[0] = onePassSignatureVersion
 	buf[1] = uint8(ops.SigType)
 	var ok bool
 	buf[2], ok = s2k.HashToHashId(ops.Hash)
 	if !ok {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("hash type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(ops.Hash)))
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("hash type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(ops.Hash)))
 	}
 	buf[3] = uint8(ops.PubKeyAlgo)
 	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[4:12], ops.KeyId)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet.go
index 1d7297e3884..f7ed3536c52 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet.go
@@ -11,23 +11,22 @@ import (
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cast5"
 	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // readFull is the same as io.ReadFull except that reading zero bytes returns
 // ErrUnexpectedEOF rather than EOF.
-func readFull(r io.Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func readFull(r io.Reader, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf)
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 	}
 	return
 }
 
 // readLength reads an OpenPGP length from r. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.2.
-func readLength(r io.Reader) (length int64, isPartial bool, err os.Error) {
+func readLength(r io.Reader) (length int64, isPartial bool, err error) {
 	var buf [4]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:1])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -68,10 +67,10 @@ type partialLengthReader struct {
 	isPartial bool
 }
 
-func (r *partialLengthReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r *partialLengthReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	for r.remaining == 0 {
 		if !r.isPartial {
-			return 0, os.EOF
+			return 0, io.EOF
 		}
 		r.remaining, r.isPartial, err = readLength(r.r)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ func (r *partialLengthReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 
 	n, err = r.r.Read(p[:int(toRead)])
 	r.remaining -= int64(n)
-	if n < int(toRead) && err == os.EOF {
+	if n < int(toRead) && err == io.EOF {
 		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 	}
 	return
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ type partialLengthWriter struct {
 	lengthByte [1]byte
 }
 
-func (w *partialLengthWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (w *partialLengthWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	for len(p) > 0 {
 		for power := uint(14); power < 32; power-- {
 			l := 1 << power
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ func (w *partialLengthWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (w *partialLengthWriter) Close() os.Error {
+func (w *partialLengthWriter) Close() error {
 	w.lengthByte[0] = 0
 	_, err := w.w.Write(w.lengthByte[:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -139,16 +138,16 @@ type spanReader struct {
 	n int64
 }
 
-func (l *spanReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (l *spanReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if l.n <= 0 {
-		return 0, os.EOF
+		return 0, io.EOF
 	}
 	if int64(len(p)) > l.n {
 		p = p[0:l.n]
 	}
 	n, err = l.r.Read(p)
 	l.n -= int64(n)
-	if l.n > 0 && err == os.EOF {
+	if l.n > 0 && err == io.EOF {
 		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 	}
 	return
@@ -156,14 +155,14 @@ func (l *spanReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 
 // readHeader parses a packet header and returns an io.Reader which will return
 // the contents of the packet. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.
-func readHeader(r io.Reader) (tag packetType, length int64, contents io.Reader, err os.Error) {
+func readHeader(r io.Reader) (tag packetType, length int64, contents io.Reader, err error) {
 	var buf [4]byte
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:1])
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0]&0x80 == 0 {
-		err = error.StructuralError("tag byte does not have MSB set")
+		err = error_.StructuralError("tag byte does not have MSB set")
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0]&0x40 == 0 {
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ func readHeader(r io.Reader) (tag packetType, length int64, contents io.Reader,
 
 // serializeHeader writes an OpenPGP packet header to w. See RFC 4880, section
 // 4.2.
-func serializeHeader(w io.Writer, ptype packetType, length int) (err os.Error) {
+func serializeHeader(w io.Writer, ptype packetType, length int) (err error) {
 	var buf [6]byte
 	var n int
 
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ func serializeHeader(w io.Writer, ptype packetType, length int) (err os.Error) {
 // serializeStreamHeader writes an OpenPGP packet header to w where the
 // length of the packet is unknown. It returns a io.WriteCloser which can be
 // used to write the contents of the packet. See RFC 4880, section 4.2.
-func serializeStreamHeader(w io.WriteCloser, ptype packetType) (out io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func serializeStreamHeader(w io.WriteCloser, ptype packetType) (out io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	var buf [1]byte
 	buf[0] = 0x80 | 0x40 | byte(ptype)
 	_, err = w.Write(buf[:])
@@ -252,19 +251,19 @@ func serializeStreamHeader(w io.WriteCloser, ptype packetType) (out io.WriteClos
 // Packet represents an OpenPGP packet. Users are expected to try casting
 // instances of this interface to specific packet types.
 type Packet interface {
-	parse(io.Reader) os.Error
+	parse(io.Reader) error
 }
 
 // consumeAll reads from the given Reader until error, returning the number of
 // bytes read.
-func consumeAll(r io.Reader) (n int64, err os.Error) {
+func consumeAll(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
 	var m int
 	var buf [1024]byte
 
 	for {
 		m, err = r.Read(buf[:])
 		n += int64(m)
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			err = nil
 			return
 		}
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ const (
 
 // Read reads a single OpenPGP packet from the given io.Reader. If there is an
 // error parsing a packet, the whole packet is consumed from the input.
-func Read(r io.Reader) (p Packet, err os.Error) {
+func Read(r io.Reader) (p Packet, err error) {
 	tag, _, contents, err := readHeader(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -338,7 +337,7 @@ func Read(r io.Reader) (p Packet, err os.Error) {
 		se.MDC = true
 		p = se
 	default:
-		err = error.UnknownPacketTypeError(tag)
+		err = error_.UnknownPacketTypeError(tag)
 	}
 	if p != nil {
 		err = p.parse(contents)
@@ -447,7 +446,7 @@ func (cipher CipherFunction) new(key []byte) (block cipher.Block) {
 // readMPI reads a big integer from r. The bit length returned is the bit
 // length that was specified in r. This is preserved so that the integer can be
 // reserialized exactly.
-func readMPI(r io.Reader) (mpi []byte, bitLength uint16, err os.Error) {
+func readMPI(r io.Reader) (mpi []byte, bitLength uint16, err error) {
 	var buf [2]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[0:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ func mpiLength(n *big.Int) (mpiLengthInBytes int) {
 }
 
 // writeMPI serializes a big integer to w.
-func writeMPI(w io.Writer, bitLength uint16, mpiBytes []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func writeMPI(w io.Writer, bitLength uint16, mpiBytes []byte) (err error) {
 	_, err = w.Write([]byte{byte(bitLength >> 8), byte(bitLength)})
 	if err == nil {
 		_, err = w.Write(mpiBytes)
@@ -478,6 +477,6 @@ func writeMPI(w io.Writer, bitLength uint16, mpiBytes []byte) (err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // writeBig serializes a *big.Int to w.
-func writeBig(w io.Writer, i *big.Int) os.Error {
+func writeBig(w io.Writer, i *big.Int) error {
 	return writeMPI(w, uint16(i.BitLen()), i.Bytes())
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet_test.go
index 23d9978ae1f..53266413c86 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/packet_test.go
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ package packet
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ var readLengthTests = []struct {
 	hexInput  string
 	length    int64
 	isPartial bool
-	err       os.Error
+	err       error
 }{
 	{"", 0, false, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
 	{"1f", 31, false, nil},
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ func TestReadLength(t *testing.T) {
 
 var partialLengthReaderTests = []struct {
 	hexInput  string
-	err       os.Error
+	err       error
 	hexOutput string
 }{
 	{"e0", io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, ""},
@@ -153,14 +152,14 @@ func TestReadHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range readHeaderTests {
 		tag, length, contents, err := readHeader(readerFromHex(test.hexInput))
 		if test.structuralError {
-			if _, ok := err.(error.StructuralError); ok {
+			if _, ok := err.(error_.StructuralError); ok {
 				continue
 			}
 			t.Errorf("%d: expected StructuralError, got:%s", i, err)
 			continue
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			if len(test.hexInput) == 0 && err == os.EOF {
+			if len(test.hexInput) == 0 && err == io.EOF {
 				continue
 			}
 			if !test.unexpectedEOF || err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/private_key.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/private_key.go
index 6f8133d981a..742ac51e6e3 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/private_key.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/private_key.go
@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"crypto/cipher"
 	"crypto/dsa"
 	"crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/s2k"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ func NewRSAPrivateKey(currentTimeSecs uint32, priv *rsa.PrivateKey, isSubkey boo
 	return pk
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	err = (&pk.PublicKey).parse(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -72,13 +71,13 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 			pk.sha1Checksum = true
 		}
 	default:
-		return error.UnsupportedError("deprecated s2k function in private key")
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("deprecated s2k function in private key")
 	}
 
 	if pk.Encrypted {
 		blockSize := pk.cipher.blockSize()
 		if blockSize == 0 {
-			return error.UnsupportedError("unsupported cipher in private key: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.cipher)))
+			return error_.UnsupportedError("unsupported cipher in private key: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.cipher)))
 		}
 		pk.iv = make([]byte, blockSize)
 		_, err = readFull(r, pk.iv)
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ func mod64kHash(d []byte) uint16 {
 	return h
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
 	// TODO(agl): support encrypted private keys
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	err = pk.PublicKey.serializeWithoutHeaders(buf)
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
 	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
 		err = serializeRSAPrivateKey(privateKeyBuf, priv)
 	default:
-		err = error.InvalidArgumentError("non-RSA private key")
+		err = error_.InvalidArgumentError("non-RSA private key")
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func serializeRSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) os.Error {
+func serializeRSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) error {
 	err := writeBig(w, priv.D)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ func serializeRSAPrivateKey(w io.Writer, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) os.Error {
 }
 
 // Decrypt decrypts an encrypted private key using a passphrase.
-func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) error {
 	if !pk.Encrypted {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -192,18 +191,18 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
 
 	if pk.sha1Checksum {
 		if len(data) < sha1.Size {
-			return error.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
+			return error_.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
 		}
 		h := sha1.New()
 		h.Write(data[:len(data)-sha1.Size])
 		sum := h.Sum()
 		if !bytes.Equal(sum, data[len(data)-sha1.Size:]) {
-			return error.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
+			return error_.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
 		}
 		data = data[:len(data)-sha1.Size]
 	} else {
 		if len(data) < 2 {
-			return error.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
+			return error_.StructuralError("truncated private key data")
 		}
 		var sum uint16
 		for i := 0; i < len(data)-2; i++ {
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
 		}
 		if data[len(data)-2] != uint8(sum>>8) ||
 			data[len(data)-1] != uint8(sum) {
-			return error.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
+			return error_.StructuralError("private key checksum failure")
 		}
 		data = data[:len(data)-2]
 	}
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
 	return pk.parsePrivateKey(data)
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) parsePrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parsePrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
 	switch pk.PublicKey.PubKeyAlgo {
 	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoRSAEncryptOnly:
 		return pk.parseRSAPrivateKey(data)
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) parsePrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
 	panic("impossible")
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) parseRSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseRSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
 	rsaPub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
 	rsaPriv := new(rsa.PrivateKey)
 	rsaPriv.PublicKey = *rsaPub
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) parseRSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) parseDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
 	dsaPub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
 	dsaPriv := new(dsa.PrivateKey)
 	dsaPriv.PublicKey = *dsaPub
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ func (pk *PrivateKey) parseDSAPrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (pk *PrivateKey) parseElGamalPrivateKey(data []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PrivateKey) parseElGamalPrivateKey(data []byte) (err error) {
 	pub := pk.PublicKey.PublicKey.(*elgamal.PublicKey)
 	priv := new(elgamal.PrivateKey)
 	priv.PublicKey = *pub
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key.go
index e6b0ae5f3af..af0bc2273f8 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/public_key.go
@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto/dsa"
 	"crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ func NewRSAPublicKey(creationTimeSecs uint32, pub *rsa.PublicKey, isSubkey bool)
 	return pk
 }
 
-func (pk *PublicKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.5.2
 	var buf [6]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0] != 4 {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("public key version")
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("public key version")
 	}
 	pk.CreationTime = uint32(buf[1])<<24 | uint32(buf[2])<<16 | uint32(buf[3])<<8 | uint32(buf[4])
 	pk.PubKeyAlgo = PublicKeyAlgorithm(buf[5])
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
 		err = pk.parseElGamal(r)
 	default:
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("public key type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("public key type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(pk.PubKeyAlgo)))
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) setFingerPrintAndKeyId() {
 
 // parseRSA parses RSA public key material from the given Reader. See RFC 4880,
 // section 5.5.2.
-func (pk *PublicKey) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	pk.n.bytes, pk.n.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 	}
 
 	if len(pk.e.bytes) > 3 {
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("large public exponent")
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("large public exponent")
 		return
 	}
 	rsa := &rsa.PublicKey{
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) parseRSA(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // parseDSA parses DSA public key material from the given Reader. See RFC 4880,
 // section 5.5.2.
-func (pk *PublicKey) parseDSA(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseDSA(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	pk.p.bytes, pk.p.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) parseDSA(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // parseElGamal parses ElGamal public key material from the given Reader. See
 // RFC 4880, section 5.5.2.
-func (pk *PublicKey) parseElGamal(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) parseElGamal(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	pk.p.bytes, pk.p.bitLength, err = readMPI(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) SerializeSignaturePrefix(h hash.Hash) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (pk *PublicKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
 	length := 6 // 6 byte header
 
 	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
 
 // serializeWithoutHeaders marshals the PublicKey to w in the form of an
 // OpenPGP public key packet, not including the packet header.
-func (pk *PublicKey) serializeWithoutHeaders(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) serializeWithoutHeaders(w io.Writer) (err error) {
 	var buf [6]byte
 	buf[0] = 4
 	buf[1] = byte(pk.CreationTime >> 24)
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) serializeWithoutHeaders(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
 	case PubKeyAlgoElGamal:
 		return writeMPIs(w, pk.p, pk.g, pk.y)
 	}
-	return error.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
+	return error_.InvalidArgumentError("bad public-key algorithm")
 }
 
 // CanSign returns true iff this public key can generate signatures
@@ -264,20 +263,20 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) CanSign() bool {
 
 // VerifySignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
 // public key, of the data hashed into signed. signed is mutated by this call.
-func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignature(signed hash.Hash, sig *Signature) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignature(signed hash.Hash, sig *Signature) (err error) {
 	if !pk.CanSign() {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("public key cannot generate signatures")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("public key cannot generate signatures")
 	}
 
 	signed.Write(sig.HashSuffix)
 	hashBytes := signed.Sum()
 
 	if hashBytes[0] != sig.HashTag[0] || hashBytes[1] != sig.HashTag[1] {
-		return error.SignatureError("hash tag doesn't match")
+		return error_.SignatureError("hash tag doesn't match")
 	}
 
 	if pk.PubKeyAlgo != sig.PubKeyAlgo {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("public key and signature use different algorithms")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("public key and signature use different algorithms")
 	}
 
 	switch pk.PubKeyAlgo {
@@ -285,13 +284,13 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignature(signed hash.Hash, sig *Signature) (err os.E
 		rsaPublicKey, _ := pk.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
 		err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaPublicKey, sig.Hash, hashBytes, sig.RSASignature.bytes)
 		if err != nil {
-			return error.SignatureError("RSA verification failure")
+			return error_.SignatureError("RSA verification failure")
 		}
 		return nil
 	case PubKeyAlgoDSA:
 		dsaPublicKey, _ := pk.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
 		if !dsa.Verify(dsaPublicKey, hashBytes, new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigR.bytes), new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.DSASigS.bytes)) {
-			return error.SignatureError("DSA verification failure")
+			return error_.SignatureError("DSA verification failure")
 		}
 		return nil
 	default:
@@ -302,10 +301,10 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) VerifySignature(signed hash.Hash, sig *Signature) (err os.E
 
 // keySignatureHash returns a Hash of the message that needs to be signed for
 // pk to assert a subkey relationship to signed.
-func keySignatureHash(pk, signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash, err os.Error) {
+func keySignatureHash(pk, signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
 	h = sig.Hash.New()
 	if h == nil {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("hash function")
 	}
 
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ func keySignatureHash(pk, signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash, err o
 
 // VerifyKeySignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
 // public key, of signed.
-func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyKeySignature(signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyKeySignature(signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (err error) {
 	h, err := keySignatureHash(pk, signed, sig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -328,10 +327,10 @@ func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyKeySignature(signed *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (err
 
 // userIdSignatureHash returns a Hash of the message that needs to be signed
 // to assert that pk is a valid key for id.
-func userIdSignatureHash(id string, pk *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash, err os.Error) {
+func userIdSignatureHash(id string, pk *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash, err error) {
 	h = sig.Hash.New()
 	if h == nil {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("hash function")
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("hash function")
 	}
 
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.4
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ func userIdSignatureHash(id string, pk *PublicKey, sig *Signature) (h hash.Hash,
 
 // VerifyUserIdSignature returns nil iff sig is a valid signature, made by this
 // public key, of id.
-func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyUserIdSignature(id string, sig *Signature) (err os.Error) {
+func (pk *PublicKey) VerifyUserIdSignature(id string, sig *Signature) (err error) {
 	h, err := userIdSignatureHash(id, pk, sig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@ type parsedMPI struct {
 
 // writeMPIs is a utility function for serializing several big integers to the
 // given Writer.
-func writeMPIs(w io.Writer, mpis ...parsedMPI) (err os.Error) {
+func writeMPIs(w io.Writer, mpis ...parsedMPI) (err error) {
 	for _, mpi := range mpis {
 		err = writeMPI(w, mpi.bitLength, mpi.bytes)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/reader.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/reader.go
index 5febc3bc8dc..e3d733cb021 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/reader.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/reader.go
@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
 package packet
 
 import (
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // Reader reads packets from an io.Reader and allows packets to be 'unread' so
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ type Reader struct {
 
 // Next returns the most recently unread Packet, or reads another packet from
 // the top-most io.Reader. Unknown packet types are skipped.
-func (r *Reader) Next() (p Packet, err os.Error) {
+func (r *Reader) Next() (p Packet, err error) {
 	if len(r.q) > 0 {
 		p = r.q[len(r.q)-1]
 		r.q = r.q[:len(r.q)-1]
@@ -31,16 +30,16 @@ func (r *Reader) Next() (p Packet, err os.Error) {
 		if err == nil {
 			return
 		}
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			r.readers = r.readers[:len(r.readers)-1]
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, ok := err.(error.UnknownPacketTypeError); !ok {
+		if _, ok := err.(error_.UnknownPacketTypeError); !ok {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil, os.EOF
+	return nil, io.EOF
 }
 
 // Push causes the Reader to start reading from a new io.Reader. When an EOF
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/signature.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/signature.go
index 7577e287588..4ebb906cad7 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/signature.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/signature.go
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/dsa"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/s2k"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ type Signature struct {
 	outSubpackets []outputSubpacket
 }
 
-func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3
 	var buf [5]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:1])
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0] != 4 {
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("signature packet version " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[0])))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -74,14 +73,14 @@ func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 	switch sig.PubKeyAlgo {
 	case PubKeyAlgoRSA, PubKeyAlgoRSASignOnly, PubKeyAlgoDSA:
 	default:
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	var ok bool
 	sig.Hash, ok = s2k.HashIdToHash(buf[2])
 	if !ok {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("hash function " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("hash function " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[2])))
 	}
 
 	hashedSubpacketsLength := int(buf[3])<<8 | int(buf[4])
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // parseSignatureSubpackets parses subpackets of the main signature packet. See
 // RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.1.
-func parseSignatureSubpackets(sig *Signature, subpackets []byte, isHashed bool) (err os.Error) {
+func parseSignatureSubpackets(sig *Signature, subpackets []byte, isHashed bool) (err error) {
 	for len(subpackets) > 0 {
 		subpackets, err = parseSignatureSubpacket(sig, subpackets, isHashed)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpackets(sig *Signature, subpackets []byte, isHashed bool)
 	}
 
 	if sig.CreationTime == 0 {
-		err = error.StructuralError("no creation time in signature")
+		err = error_.StructuralError("no creation time in signature")
 	}
 
 	return
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // parseSignatureSubpacket parses a single subpacket. len(subpacket) is >= 1.
-func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (rest []byte, err os.Error) {
+func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (rest []byte, err error) {
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.2.3.1
 	var (
 		length     uint32
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 	rest = subpacket[length:]
 	subpacket = subpacket[:length]
 	if len(subpacket) == 0 {
-		err = error.StructuralError("zero length signature subpacket")
+		err = error_.StructuralError("zero length signature subpacket")
 		return
 	}
 	packetType = signatureSubpacketType(subpacket[0] & 0x7f)
@@ -217,11 +216,11 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 	switch packetType {
 	case creationTimeSubpacket:
 		if !isHashed {
-			err = error.StructuralError("signature creation time in non-hashed area")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("signature creation time in non-hashed area")
 			return
 		}
 		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("signature creation time not four bytes")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("signature creation time not four bytes")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.CreationTime = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(subpacket)
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 			return
 		}
 		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("expiration subpacket with bad length")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("expiration subpacket with bad length")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.SigLifetimeSecs = new(uint32)
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 			return
 		}
 		if len(subpacket) != 4 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("key expiration subpacket with bad length")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("key expiration subpacket with bad length")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.KeyLifetimeSecs = new(uint32)
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 	case issuerSubpacket:
 		// Issuer, section 5.2.3.5
 		if len(subpacket) != 8 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("issuer subpacket with bad length")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("issuer subpacket with bad length")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.IssuerKeyId = new(uint64)
@@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 			return
 		}
 		if len(subpacket) != 1 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("primary user id subpacket with bad length")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("primary user id subpacket with bad length")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.IsPrimaryId = new(bool)
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 			return
 		}
 		if len(subpacket) == 0 {
-			err = error.StructuralError("empty key flags subpacket")
+			err = error_.StructuralError("empty key flags subpacket")
 			return
 		}
 		sig.FlagsValid = true
@@ -314,14 +313,14 @@ func parseSignatureSubpacket(sig *Signature, subpacket []byte, isHashed bool) (r
 
 	default:
 		if isCritical {
-			err = error.UnsupportedError("unknown critical signature subpacket type " + strconv.Itoa(int(packetType)))
+			err = error_.UnsupportedError("unknown critical signature subpacket type " + strconv.Itoa(int(packetType)))
 			return
 		}
 	}
 	return
 
 Truncated:
-	err = error.StructuralError("signature subpacket truncated")
+	err = error_.StructuralError("signature subpacket truncated")
 	return
 }
 
@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ func serializeSubpackets(to []byte, subpackets []outputSubpacket, hashed bool) {
 }
 
 // buildHashSuffix constructs the HashSuffix member of sig in preparation for signing.
-func (sig *Signature) buildHashSuffix() (err os.Error) {
+func (sig *Signature) buildHashSuffix() (err error) {
 	hashedSubpacketsLen := subpacketsLength(sig.outSubpackets, true)
 
 	var ok bool
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) buildHashSuffix() (err os.Error) {
 	sig.HashSuffix[3], ok = s2k.HashToHashId(sig.Hash)
 	if !ok {
 		sig.HashSuffix = nil
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("hash cannot be represented in OpenPGP: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.Hash)))
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("hash cannot be represented in OpenPGP: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.Hash)))
 	}
 	sig.HashSuffix[4] = byte(hashedSubpacketsLen >> 8)
 	sig.HashSuffix[5] = byte(hashedSubpacketsLen)
@@ -411,7 +410,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) buildHashSuffix() (err os.Error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (sig *Signature) signPrepareHash(h hash.Hash) (digest []byte, err os.Error) {
+func (sig *Signature) signPrepareHash(h hash.Hash) (digest []byte, err error) {
 	err = sig.buildHashSuffix()
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -426,7 +425,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) signPrepareHash(h hash.Hash) (digest []byte, err os.Error)
 // Sign signs a message with a private key. The hash, h, must contain
 // the hash of the message to be signed and will be mutated by this function.
 // On success, the signature is stored in sig. Call Serialize to write it out.
-func (sig *Signature) Sign(h hash.Hash, priv *PrivateKey) (err os.Error) {
+func (sig *Signature) Sign(h hash.Hash, priv *PrivateKey) (err error) {
 	sig.outSubpackets = sig.buildSubpackets()
 	digest, err := sig.signPrepareHash(h)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) Sign(h hash.Hash, priv *PrivateKey) (err os.Error) {
 			sig.DSASigS.bitLength = uint16(8 * len(sig.DSASigS.bytes))
 		}
 	default:
-		err = error.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
+		err = error_.UnsupportedError("public key algorithm: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sig.PubKeyAlgo)))
 	}
 
 	return
@@ -455,7 +454,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) Sign(h hash.Hash, priv *PrivateKey) (err os.Error) {
 // SignUserId computes a signature from priv, asserting that pub is a valid
 // key for the identity id.  On success, the signature is stored in sig. Call
 // Serialize to write it out.
-func (sig *Signature) SignUserId(id string, pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
+func (sig *Signature) SignUserId(id string, pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) error {
 	h, err := userIdSignatureHash(id, pub, sig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil
@@ -465,7 +464,7 @@ func (sig *Signature) SignUserId(id string, pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) os
 
 // SignKey computes a signature from priv, asserting that pub is a subkey.  On
 // success, the signature is stored in sig. Call Serialize to write it out.
-func (sig *Signature) SignKey(pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
+func (sig *Signature) SignKey(pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) error {
 	h, err := keySignatureHash(&priv.PublicKey, pub, sig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -474,12 +473,12 @@ func (sig *Signature) SignKey(pub *PublicKey, priv *PrivateKey) os.Error {
 }
 
 // Serialize marshals sig to w. SignRSA or SignDSA must have been called first.
-func (sig *Signature) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err os.Error) {
+func (sig *Signature) Serialize(w io.Writer) (err error) {
 	if len(sig.outSubpackets) == 0 {
 		sig.outSubpackets = sig.rawSubpackets
 	}
 	if sig.RSASignature.bytes == nil && sig.DSASigR.bytes == nil {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("Signature: need to call SignRSA or SignDSA before Serialize")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("Signature: need to call SignRSA or SignDSA before Serialize")
 	}
 
 	sigLength := 0
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted.go
index ad4f1d6212a..76d5151379a 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted.go
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/s2k"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ type SymmetricKeyEncrypted struct {
 
 const symmetricKeyEncryptedVersion = 4
 
-func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.3.
 	var buf [2]byte
 	_, err = readFull(r, buf[:])
@@ -38,12 +37,12 @@ func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 		return
 	}
 	if buf[0] != symmetricKeyEncryptedVersion {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("SymmetricKeyEncrypted version")
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("SymmetricKeyEncrypted version")
 	}
 	ske.CipherFunc = CipherFunction(buf[1])
 
 	if ske.CipherFunc.KeySize() == 0 {
-		return error.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
+		return error_.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
 	}
 
 	ske.s2k, err = s2k.Parse(r)
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 	err = nil
 	if n != 0 {
 		if n == maxSessionKeySizeInBytes {
-			return error.UnsupportedError("oversized encrypted session key")
+			return error_.UnsupportedError("oversized encrypted session key")
 		}
 		ske.encryptedKey = encryptedKey[:n]
 	}
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // Decrypt attempts to decrypt an encrypted session key. If it returns nil,
 // ske.Key will contain the session key.
-func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
+func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) error {
 	if !ske.Encrypted {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -90,13 +89,13 @@ func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
 		c.XORKeyStream(ske.encryptedKey, ske.encryptedKey)
 		ske.CipherFunc = CipherFunction(ske.encryptedKey[0])
 		if ske.CipherFunc.blockSize() == 0 {
-			return error.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(ske.CipherFunc)))
+			return error_.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(ske.CipherFunc)))
 		}
 		ske.CipherFunc = CipherFunction(ske.encryptedKey[0])
 		ske.Key = ske.encryptedKey[1:]
 		if len(ske.Key)%ske.CipherFunc.blockSize() != 0 {
 			ske.Key = nil
-			return error.StructuralError("length of decrypted key not a multiple of block size")
+			return error_.StructuralError("length of decrypted key not a multiple of block size")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -108,10 +107,10 @@ func (ske *SymmetricKeyEncrypted) Decrypt(passphrase []byte) os.Error {
 // packet contains a random session key, encrypted by a key derived from the
 // given passphrase. The session key is returned and must be passed to
 // SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted.
-func SerializeSymmetricKeyEncrypted(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, passphrase []byte, cipherFunc CipherFunction) (key []byte, err os.Error) {
+func SerializeSymmetricKeyEncrypted(w io.Writer, rand io.Reader, passphrase []byte, cipherFunc CipherFunction) (key []byte, err error) {
 	keySize := cipherFunc.KeySize()
 	if keySize == 0 {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(cipherFunc)))
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(cipherFunc)))
 	}
 
 	s2kBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted_test.go
index 823ec400d40..87690f0b7bf 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetric_key_encrypted_test.go
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func TestSymmetricKeyEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
-	if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted.go
index e33c9f3a060..8225db6d2f6 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted.go
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ package packet
 
 import (
 	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ type SymmetricallyEncrypted struct {
 
 const symmetricallyEncryptedVersion = 1
 
-func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) os.Error {
+func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) error {
 	if se.MDC {
 		// See RFC 4880, section 5.13.
 		var buf [1]byte
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) os.Error {
 			return err
 		}
 		if buf[0] != symmetricallyEncryptedVersion {
-			return error.UnsupportedError("unknown SymmetricallyEncrypted version")
+			return error_.UnsupportedError("unknown SymmetricallyEncrypted version")
 		}
 	}
 	se.contents = r
@@ -46,13 +45,13 @@ func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) parse(r io.Reader) os.Error {
 // Decrypt returns a ReadCloser, from which the decrypted contents of the
 // packet can be read. An incorrect key can, with high probability, be detected
 // immediately and this will result in a KeyIncorrect error being returned.
-func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) Decrypt(c CipherFunction, key []byte) (io.ReadCloser, os.Error) {
+func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) Decrypt(c CipherFunction, key []byte) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 	keySize := c.KeySize()
 	if keySize == 0 {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(c)))
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("unknown cipher: " + strconv.Itoa(int(c)))
 	}
 	if len(key) != keySize {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted: incorrect key length")
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted: incorrect key length")
 	}
 
 	if se.prefix == nil {
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) Decrypt(c CipherFunction, key []byte) (io.Read
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else if len(se.prefix) != c.blockSize()+2 {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("can't try ciphers with different block lengths")
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("can't try ciphers with different block lengths")
 	}
 
 	ocfbResync := cipher.OCFBResync
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func (se *SymmetricallyEncrypted) Decrypt(c CipherFunction, key []byte) (io.Read
 
 	s := cipher.NewOCFBDecrypter(c.new(key), se.prefix, ocfbResync)
 	if s == nil {
-		return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+		return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 	}
 
 	plaintext := cipher.StreamReader{S: s, R: se.contents}
@@ -94,11 +93,11 @@ type seReader struct {
 	in io.Reader
 }
 
-func (ser seReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+func (ser seReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
 	return ser.in.Read(buf)
 }
 
-func (ser seReader) Close() os.Error {
+func (ser seReader) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -118,13 +117,13 @@ type seMDCReader struct {
 	eof         bool
 }
 
-func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if ser.error {
 		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 		return
 	}
 	if ser.eof {
-		err = os.EOF
+		err = io.EOF
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	for ser.trailerUsed < mdcTrailerSize {
 		n, err = ser.in.Read(ser.trailer[ser.trailerUsed:])
 		ser.trailerUsed += n
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			if ser.trailerUsed != mdcTrailerSize {
 				n = 0
 				err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 		copy(ser.trailer[mdcTrailerSize-n:], ser.scratch[:])
 		if n < len(buf) {
 			ser.eof = true
-			err = os.EOF
+			err = io.EOF
 		}
 		return
 	}
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	ser.h.Write(buf[:n])
 	copy(ser.trailer[:], buf[n:])
 
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		ser.eof = true
 	}
 	return
@@ -180,31 +179,31 @@ func (ser *seMDCReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 // This is a new-format packet tag byte for a type 19 (MDC) packet.
 const mdcPacketTagByte = byte(0x80) | 0x40 | 19
 
-func (ser *seMDCReader) Close() os.Error {
+func (ser *seMDCReader) Close() error {
 	if ser.error {
-		return error.SignatureError("error during reading")
+		return error_.SignatureError("error during reading")
 	}
 
 	for !ser.eof {
 		// We haven't seen EOF so we need to read to the end
 		var buf [1024]byte
 		_, err := ser.Read(buf[:])
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			break
 		}
 		if err != nil {
-			return error.SignatureError("error during reading")
+			return error_.SignatureError("error during reading")
 		}
 	}
 
 	if ser.trailer[0] != mdcPacketTagByte || ser.trailer[1] != sha1.Size {
-		return error.SignatureError("MDC packet not found")
+		return error_.SignatureError("MDC packet not found")
 	}
 	ser.h.Write(ser.trailer[:2])
 
 	final := ser.h.Sum()
 	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(final, ser.trailer[2:]) != 1 {
-		return error.SignatureError("hash mismatch")
+		return error_.SignatureError("hash mismatch")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -217,12 +216,12 @@ type seMDCWriter struct {
 	h hash.Hash
 }
 
-func (w *seMDCWriter) Write(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (w *seMDCWriter) Write(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	w.h.Write(buf)
 	return w.w.Write(buf)
 }
 
-func (w *seMDCWriter) Close() (err os.Error) {
+func (w *seMDCWriter) Close() (err error) {
 	var buf [mdcTrailerSize]byte
 
 	buf[0] = mdcPacketTagByte
@@ -243,20 +242,20 @@ type noOpCloser struct {
 	w io.Writer
 }
 
-func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return c.w.Write(data)
 }
 
-func (c noOpCloser) Close() os.Error {
+func (c noOpCloser) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted serializes a symmetrically encrypted packet
 // to w and returns a WriteCloser to which the to-be-encrypted packets can be
 // written.
-func SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted(w io.Writer, c CipherFunction, key []byte) (contents io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func SerializeSymmetricallyEncrypted(w io.Writer, c CipherFunction, key []byte) (contents io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	if c.KeySize() != len(key) {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted.Serialize: bad key length")
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("SymmetricallyEncrypted.Serialize: bad key length")
 	}
 	writeCloser := noOpCloser{w}
 	ciphertext, err := serializeStreamHeader(writeCloser, packetTypeSymmetricallyEncryptedMDC)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted_test.go
index 1054fc2f91a..8eee9713983 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/symmetrically_encrypted_test.go
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ package packet
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ type testReader struct {
 	stride int
 }
 
-func (t *testReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (t *testReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n = t.stride
 	if n > len(t.data) {
 		n = len(t.data)
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ func (t *testReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 	copy(buf, t.data)
 	t.data = t.data[n:]
 	if len(t.data) == 0 {
-		err = os.EOF
+		err = io.EOF
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ func testMDCReader(t *testing.T) {
 	err = mdcReader.Close()
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Error("corruption: no error")
-	} else if _, ok := err.(*error.SignatureError); !ok {
+	} else if _, ok := err.(*error_.SignatureError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("corruption: expected SignatureError, got: %s", err)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/userid.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/userid.go
index 0580ba3edc0..d6bea7d4acc 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/userid.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/packet/userid.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package packet
 import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ func NewUserId(name, comment, email string) *UserId {
 	return uid
 }
 
-func (uid *UserId) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func (uid *UserId) parse(r io.Reader) (err error) {
 	// RFC 4880, section 5.11
 	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ func (uid *UserId) parse(r io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
 
 // Serialize marshals uid to w in the form of an OpenPGP packet, including
 // header.
-func (uid *UserId) Serialize(w io.Writer) os.Error {
+func (uid *UserId) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
 	err := serializeHeader(w, packetTypeUserId, len(uid.Id))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read.go
index d95f613c62b..76fb1ead9f0 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read.go
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ package openpgp
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/openpgp/armor"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/packet"
 	_ "crypto/sha256"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -21,14 +20,14 @@ import (
 var SignatureType = "PGP SIGNATURE"
 
 // readArmored reads an armored block with the given type.
-func readArmored(r io.Reader, expectedType string) (body io.Reader, err os.Error) {
+func readArmored(r io.Reader, expectedType string) (body io.Reader, err error) {
 	block, err := armor.Decode(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
 	if block.Type != expectedType {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("expected '" + expectedType + "', got: " + block.Type)
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("expected '" + expectedType + "', got: " + block.Type)
 	}
 
 	return block.Body, nil
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ type MessageDetails struct {
 	// been consumed. Once EOF has been seen, the following fields are
 	// valid. (An authentication code failure is reported as a
 	// SignatureError error when reading from UnverifiedBody.)
-	SignatureError os.Error          // nil if the signature is good.
+	SignatureError error             // nil if the signature is good.
 	Signature      *packet.Signature // the signature packet itself.
 
 	decrypted io.ReadCloser
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ type MessageDetails struct {
 // passphrase to try. If the decrypted private key or given passphrase isn't
 // correct, the function will be called again, forever. Any error returned will
 // be passed up.
-type PromptFunction func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, os.Error)
+type PromptFunction func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, error)
 
 // A keyEnvelopePair is used to store a private key with the envelope that
 // contains a symmetric key, encrypted with that key.
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ type keyEnvelopePair struct {
 // ReadMessage parses an OpenPGP message that may be signed and/or encrypted.
 // The given KeyRing should contain both public keys (for signature
 // verification) and, possibly encrypted, private keys for decrypting.
-func ReadMessage(r io.Reader, keyring KeyRing, prompt PromptFunction) (md *MessageDetails, err os.Error) {
+func ReadMessage(r io.Reader, keyring KeyRing, prompt PromptFunction) (md *MessageDetails, err error) {
 	var p packet.Packet
 
 	var symKeys []*packet.SymmetricKeyEncrypted
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ ParsePackets:
 		case *packet.Compressed, *packet.LiteralData, *packet.OnePassSignature:
 			// This message isn't encrypted.
 			if len(symKeys) != 0 || len(pubKeys) != 0 {
-				return nil, error.StructuralError("key material not followed by encrypted message")
+				return nil, error_.StructuralError("key material not followed by encrypted message")
 			}
 			packets.Unread(p)
 			return readSignedMessage(packets, nil, keyring)
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ FindKey:
 					continue
 				}
 				decrypted, err = se.Decrypt(pk.encryptedKey.CipherFunc, pk.encryptedKey.Key)
-				if err != nil && err != error.KeyIncorrectError {
+				if err != nil && err != error_.KeyIncorrectError {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 				if decrypted != nil {
@@ -180,11 +179,11 @@ FindKey:
 		}
 
 		if len(candidates) == 0 && len(symKeys) == 0 {
-			return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+			return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 		}
 
 		if prompt == nil {
-			return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+			return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 		}
 
 		passphrase, err := prompt(candidates, len(symKeys) != 0)
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ FindKey:
 				err = s.Decrypt(passphrase)
 				if err == nil && !s.Encrypted {
 					decrypted, err = se.Decrypt(s.CipherFunc, s.Key)
-					if err != nil && err != error.KeyIncorrectError {
+					if err != nil && err != error_.KeyIncorrectError {
 						return nil, err
 					}
 					if decrypted != nil {
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ FindKey:
 // readSignedMessage reads a possibly signed message if mdin is non-zero then
 // that structure is updated and returned. Otherwise a fresh MessageDetails is
 // used.
-func readSignedMessage(packets *packet.Reader, mdin *MessageDetails, keyring KeyRing) (md *MessageDetails, err os.Error) {
+func readSignedMessage(packets *packet.Reader, mdin *MessageDetails, keyring KeyRing) (md *MessageDetails, err error) {
 	if mdin == nil {
 		mdin = new(MessageDetails)
 	}
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ FindLiteralData:
 			packets.Push(p.Body)
 		case *packet.OnePassSignature:
 			if !p.IsLast {
-				return nil, error.UnsupportedError("nested signatures")
+				return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("nested signatures")
 			}
 
 			h, wrappedHash, err = hashForSignature(p.Hash, p.SigType)
@@ -279,10 +278,10 @@ FindLiteralData:
 // should be preprocessed (i.e. to normalize line endings). Thus this function
 // returns two hashes. The second should be used to hash the message itself and
 // performs any needed preprocessing.
-func hashForSignature(hashId crypto.Hash, sigType packet.SignatureType) (hash.Hash, hash.Hash, os.Error) {
+func hashForSignature(hashId crypto.Hash, sigType packet.SignatureType) (hash.Hash, hash.Hash, error) {
 	h := hashId.New()
 	if h == nil {
-		return nil, nil, error.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hashId)))
+		return nil, nil, error_.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hashId)))
 	}
 
 	switch sigType {
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ func hashForSignature(hashId crypto.Hash, sigType packet.SignatureType) (hash.Ha
 		return h, NewCanonicalTextHash(h), nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, nil, error.UnsupportedError("unsupported signature type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sigType)))
+	return nil, nil, error_.UnsupportedError("unsupported signature type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(sigType)))
 }
 
 // checkReader wraps an io.Reader from a LiteralData packet. When it sees EOF
@@ -302,9 +301,9 @@ type checkReader struct {
 	md *MessageDetails
 }
 
-func (cr checkReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (cr checkReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n, err = cr.md.LiteralData.Body.Read(buf)
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		mdcErr := cr.md.decrypted.Close()
 		if mdcErr != nil {
 			err = mdcErr
@@ -322,10 +321,10 @@ type signatureCheckReader struct {
 	md             *MessageDetails
 }
 
-func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n, err = scr.md.LiteralData.Body.Read(buf)
 	scr.wrappedHash.Write(buf[:n])
-	if err == os.EOF {
+	if err == io.EOF {
 		var p packet.Packet
 		p, scr.md.SignatureError = scr.packets.Next()
 		if scr.md.SignatureError != nil {
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 
 		var ok bool
 		if scr.md.Signature, ok = p.(*packet.Signature); !ok {
-			scr.md.SignatureError = error.StructuralError("LiteralData not followed by Signature")
+			scr.md.SignatureError = error_.StructuralError("LiteralData not followed by Signature")
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ func (scr *signatureCheckReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 // CheckDetachedSignature takes a signed file and a detached signature and
 // returns the signer if the signature is valid. If the signer isn't know,
 // UnknownIssuerError is returned.
-func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err os.Error) {
+func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err error) {
 	p, err := packet.Read(signature)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -364,16 +363,16 @@ func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signe
 
 	sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, error.StructuralError("non signature packet found")
+		return nil, error_.StructuralError("non signature packet found")
 	}
 
 	if sig.IssuerKeyId == nil {
-		return nil, error.StructuralError("signature doesn't have an issuer")
+		return nil, error_.StructuralError("signature doesn't have an issuer")
 	}
 
 	keys := keyring.KeysById(*sig.IssuerKeyId)
 	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return nil, error.UnknownIssuerError
+		return nil, error_.UnknownIssuerError
 	}
 
 	h, wrappedHash, err := hashForSignature(sig.Hash, sig.SigType)
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@ func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signe
 	}
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(wrappedHash, signed)
-	if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -400,12 +399,12 @@ func CheckDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signe
 		return
 	}
 
-	return nil, error.UnknownIssuerError
+	return nil, error_.UnknownIssuerError
 }
 
 // CheckArmoredDetachedSignature performs the same actions as
 // CheckDetachedSignature but expects the signature to be armored.
-func CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err os.Error) {
+func CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(keyring KeyRing, signed, signature io.Reader) (signer *Entity, err error) {
 	body, err := readArmored(signature, SignatureType)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read_test.go
index 4dc290ef29d..e8a6bf5992e 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/read_test.go
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ package openpgp
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -149,21 +148,21 @@ func TestSignedEncryptedMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range signedEncryptedMessageTests {
 		expected := "Signed and encrypted message\n"
 		kring, _ := ReadKeyRing(readerFromHex(test.keyRingHex))
-		prompt := func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+		prompt := func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, error) {
 			if symmetric {
 				t.Errorf("prompt: message was marked as symmetrically encrypted")
-				return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+				return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 			}
 
 			if len(keys) == 0 {
 				t.Error("prompt: no keys requested")
-				return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+				return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 			}
 
 			err := keys[0].PrivateKey.Decrypt([]byte("passphrase"))
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("prompt: error decrypting key: %s", err)
-				return nil, error.KeyIncorrectError
+				return nil, error_.KeyIncorrectError
 			}
 
 			return nil, nil
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ func TestUnspecifiedRecipient(t *testing.T) {
 func TestSymmetricallyEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
 	expected := "Symmetrically encrypted.\n"
 
-	prompt := func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+	prompt := func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, error) {
 		if len(keys) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("prompt: len(keys) = %d (want 0)", len(keys))
 		}
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ func TestReadingArmoredPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNoArmoredData(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := ReadArmoredKeyRing(bytes.NewBufferString("foo"))
-	if _, ok := err.(error.InvalidArgumentError); !ok {
+	if _, ok := err.(error_.InvalidArgumentError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("error was not an InvalidArgumentError: %s", err)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/s2k/s2k.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/s2k/s2k.go
index 013b15c1497..2a753db16bd 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/s2k/s2k.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/s2k/s2k.go
@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ package s2k
 
 import (
 	"crypto"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ func Iterated(out []byte, h hash.Hash, in []byte, salt []byte, count int) {
 
 // Parse reads a binary specification for a string-to-key transformation from r
 // and returns a function which performs that transform.
-func Parse(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err os.Error) {
+func Parse(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err error) {
 	var buf [9]byte
 
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf[:2])
@@ -86,11 +85,11 @@ func Parse(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err os.Error) {
 
 	hash, ok := HashIdToHash(buf[1])
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("hash for S2K function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("hash for S2K function: " + strconv.Itoa(int(buf[1])))
 	}
 	h := hash.New()
 	if h == nil {
-		return nil, error.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hash)))
+		return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("hash not available: " + strconv.Itoa(int(hash)))
 	}
 
 	switch buf[0] {
@@ -120,12 +119,12 @@ func Parse(r io.Reader) (f func(out, in []byte), err os.Error) {
 		return f, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, error.UnsupportedError("S2K function")
+	return nil, error_.UnsupportedError("S2K function")
 }
 
 // Serialize salts and stretches the given passphrase and writes the resulting
 // key into key. It also serializes an S2K descriptor to w.
-func Serialize(w io.Writer, key []byte, rand io.Reader, passphrase []byte) os.Error {
+func Serialize(w io.Writer, key []byte, rand io.Reader, passphrase []byte) error {
 	var buf [11]byte
 	buf[0] = 3 /* iterated and salted */
 	buf[1], _ = HashToHashId(crypto.SHA1)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write.go
index 9884472ce75..6f3450c9cdb 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write.go
@@ -7,45 +7,44 @@ package openpgp
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/openpgp/armor"
-	"crypto/openpgp/error"
+	error_ "crypto/openpgp/error"
 	"crypto/openpgp/packet"
 	"crypto/openpgp/s2k"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	_ "crypto/sha256"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 )
 
 // DetachSign signs message with the private key from signer (which must
 // already have been decrypted) and writes the signature to w.
-func DetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) os.Error {
+func DetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) error {
 	return detachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeBinary)
 }
 
 // ArmoredDetachSign signs message with the private key from signer (which
 // must already have been decrypted) and writes an armored signature to w.
-func ArmoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func ArmoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) (err error) {
 	return armoredDetachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeBinary)
 }
 
 // DetachSignText signs message (after canonicalising the line endings) with
 // the private key from signer (which must already have been decrypted) and
 // writes the signature to w.
-func DetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) os.Error {
+func DetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) error {
 	return detachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeText)
 }
 
 // ArmoredDetachSignText signs message (after canonicalising the line endings)
 // with the private key from signer (which must already have been decrypted)
 // and writes an armored signature to w.
-func ArmoredDetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) os.Error {
+func ArmoredDetachSignText(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader) error {
 	return armoredDetachSign(w, signer, message, packet.SigTypeText)
 }
 
-func armoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType) (err os.Error) {
+func armoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType) (err error) {
 	out, err := armor.Encode(w, SignatureType, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -57,12 +56,12 @@ func armoredDetachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType p
 	return out.Close()
 }
 
-func detachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType) (err os.Error) {
+func detachSign(w io.Writer, signer *Entity, message io.Reader, sigType packet.SignatureType) (err error) {
 	if signer.PrivateKey == nil {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("signing key doesn't have a private key")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("signing key doesn't have a private key")
 	}
 	if signer.PrivateKey.Encrypted {
-		return error.InvalidArgumentError("signing key is encrypted")
+		return error_.InvalidArgumentError("signing key is encrypted")
 	}
 
 	sig := new(packet.Signature)
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ type FileHints struct {
 // SymmetricallyEncrypt acts like gpg -c: it encrypts a file with a passphrase.
 // The resulting WriteCloser must be closed after the contents of the file have
 // been written.
-func SymmetricallyEncrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, passphrase []byte, hints *FileHints) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func SymmetricallyEncrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, passphrase []byte, hints *FileHints) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	if hints == nil {
 		hints = &FileHints{}
 	}
@@ -148,12 +147,12 @@ func hashToHashId(h crypto.Hash) uint8 {
 // it. hints contains optional information, that is also encrypted, that aids
 // the recipients in processing the message. The resulting WriteCloser must
 // be closed after the contents of the file have been written.
-func Encrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, to []*Entity, signed *Entity, hints *FileHints) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err os.Error) {
+func Encrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, to []*Entity, signed *Entity, hints *FileHints) (plaintext io.WriteCloser, err error) {
 	var signer *packet.PrivateKey
 	if signed != nil {
 		signer = signed.signingKey().PrivateKey
 		if signer == nil || signer.Encrypted {
-			return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("signing key must be decrypted")
+			return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("signing key must be decrypted")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ func Encrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, to []*Entity, signed *Entity, hints *FileHint
 	for i := range to {
 		encryptKeys[i] = to[i].encryptionKey()
 		if encryptKeys[i].PublicKey == nil {
-			return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt a message to key id " + strconv.Uitob64(to[i].PrimaryKey.KeyId, 16) + " because it has no encryption keys")
+			return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt a message to key id " + strconv.Uitob64(to[i].PrimaryKey.KeyId, 16) + " because it has no encryption keys")
 		}
 
 		sig := to[i].primaryIdentity().SelfSignature
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ func Encrypt(ciphertext io.Writer, to []*Entity, signed *Entity, hints *FileHint
 	}
 
 	if len(candidateCiphers) == 0 || len(candidateHashes) == 0 {
-		return nil, error.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt because recipient set shares no common algorithms")
+		return nil, error_.InvalidArgumentError("cannot encrypt because recipient set shares no common algorithms")
 	}
 
 	cipher := packet.CipherFunction(candidateCiphers[0])
@@ -266,12 +265,12 @@ type signatureWriter struct {
 	signer        *packet.PrivateKey
 }
 
-func (s signatureWriter) Write(data []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+func (s signatureWriter) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
 	s.h.Write(data)
 	return s.literalData.Write(data)
 }
 
-func (s signatureWriter) Close() os.Error {
+func (s signatureWriter) Close() error {
 	sig := &packet.Signature{
 		SigType:      packet.SigTypeBinary,
 		PubKeyAlgo:   s.signer.PubKeyAlgo,
@@ -299,10 +298,10 @@ type noOpCloser struct {
 	w io.Writer
 }
 
-func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (c noOpCloser) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return c.w.Write(data)
 }
 
-func (c noOpCloser) Close() os.Error {
+func (c noOpCloser) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write_test.go
index c542dfa45d8..3cadf4cc95a 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/openpgp/write_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package openpgp
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
-	"os"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ func TestSymmetricEncryption(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("error closing plaintext writer: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	md, err := ReadMessage(buf, nil, func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+	md, err := ReadMessage(buf, nil, func(keys []Key, symmetric bool) ([]byte, error) {
 		return []byte("testing"), nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand.go
index 42d9da0efb0..59759038ee0 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand.go
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@
 // pseudorandom number generator.
 package rand
 
-import (
-	"io"
-	"os"
-)
+import "io"
 
 // Reader is a global, shared instance of a cryptographically
 // strong pseudo-random generator.
@@ -18,4 +15,4 @@ import (
 var Reader io.Reader
 
 // Read is a helper function that calls Reader.Read.
-func Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) { return Reader.Read(b) }
+func Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) { return Reader.Read(b) }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go
index 76a7365b7fe..09442ad2830 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type devReader struct {
 	mu   sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (r *devReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r *devReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 	if r.f == nil {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type reader struct {
 	time, seed, dst, key [aes.BlockSize]byte
 }
 
-func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	defer r.mu.Unlock()
 	n = len(b)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go
index 0eab6b213a0..590571d23f6 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type rngReader struct {
 	mu   sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (r *rngReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (r *rngReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	if r.prov == 0 {
 		const provType = syscall.PROV_RSA_FULL
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/util.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/util.go
index 77028476e4f..322da4aed40 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rand/util.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rand/util.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 // Prime returns a number, p, of the given size, such that p is prime
 // with high probability.
-func Prime(rand io.Reader, bits int) (p *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func Prime(rand io.Reader, bits int) (p *big.Int, err error) {
 	if bits < 1 {
 		err = os.EINVAL
 	}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func Prime(rand io.Reader, bits int) (p *big.Int, err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // Int returns a uniform random value in [0, max).
-func Int(rand io.Reader, max *big.Int) (n *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func Int(rand io.Reader, max *big.Int) (n *big.Int, err error) {
 	k := (max.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 
 	// b is the number of bits in the most significant byte of max.
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rc4/rc4.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rc4/rc4.go
index 7ee471093b4..1bb278f74a4 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rc4/rc4.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rc4/rc4.go
@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@ package rc4
 // BUG(agl): RC4 is in common use but has design weaknesses that make
 // it a poor choice for new protocols.
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // A Cipher is an instance of RC4 using a particular key.
 type Cipher struct {
@@ -22,13 +19,13 @@ type Cipher struct {
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/rc4: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a new Cipher.  The key argument should be the
 // RC4 key, at least 1 byte and at most 256 bytes.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	k := len(key)
 	if k < 1 || k > 256 {
 		return nil, KeySizeError(k)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/ripemd160/ripemd160.go b/libgo/go/crypto/ripemd160/ripemd160.go
index 5aaca59a3cf..6ccfe875f55 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/ripemd160/ripemd160.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/ripemd160/ripemd160.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ package ripemd160
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func New() hash.Hash {
 
 func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.tc += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go
index 6006231145a..901539df174 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // This file implements encryption and decryption using PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 // The message must be no longer than the length of the public modulus minus 11 bytes.
 // WARNING: use of this function to encrypt plaintexts other than session keys
 // is dangerous. Use RSA OAEP in new protocols.
-func EncryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (out []byte, err os.Error) {
+func EncryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
 	k := (pub.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if len(msg) > k-11 {
 		err = MessageTooLongError{}
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func EncryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (out []byte, er
 
 // DecryptPKCS1v15 decrypts a plaintext using RSA and the padding scheme from PKCS#1 v1.5.
 // If rand != nil, it uses RSA blinding to avoid timing side-channel attacks.
-func DecryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (out []byte, err os.Error) {
+func DecryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
 	valid, out, err := decryptPKCS1v15(rand, priv, ciphertext)
 	if err == nil && valid == 0 {
 		err = DecryptionError{}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func DecryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (out [
 // See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based on the RSA
 // Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology
 // (Crypto '98),
-func DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, key []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, key []byte) (err error) {
 	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if k-(len(key)+3+8) < 0 {
 		err = DecryptionError{}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []by
 	return
 }
 
-func decryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (valid int, msg []byte, err os.Error) {
+func decryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (valid int, msg []byte, err error) {
 	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if k < 11 {
 		err = DecryptionError{}
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func decryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (valid
 }
 
 // nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets.
-func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err os.Error) {
+func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) {
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ var hashPrefixes = map[crypto.Hash][]byte{
 // SignPKCS1v15 calculates the signature of hashed using RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN from RSA PKCS#1 v1.5.
 // Note that hashed must be the result of hashing the input message using the
 // given hash function.
-func SignPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte) (s []byte, err os.Error) {
+func SignPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte) (s []byte, err error) {
 	hashLen, prefix, err := pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash, len(hashed))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func SignPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []b
 // hashed is the result of hashing the input message using the given hash
 // function and sig is the signature. A valid signature is indicated by
 // returning a nil error.
-func VerifyPKCS1v15(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func VerifyPKCS1v15(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte) (err error) {
 	hashLen, prefix, err := pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash, len(hashed))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -229,14 +229,14 @@ func VerifyPKCS1v15(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash crypto.Hash, inLen int) (hashLen int, prefix []byte, err os.Error) {
+func pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash crypto.Hash, inLen int) (hashLen int, prefix []byte, err error) {
 	hashLen = hash.Size()
 	if inLen != hashLen {
-		return 0, nil, os.NewError("input must be hashed message")
+		return 0, nil, errors.New("input must be hashed message")
 	}
 	prefix, ok := hashPrefixes[hash]
 	if !ok {
-		return 0, nil, os.NewError("unsupported hash function")
+		return 0, nil, errors.New("unsupported hash function")
 	}
 	return
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/rsa.go b/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
index 3df88e06915..c9344ffadff 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"big"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 var bigZero = big.NewInt(0)
@@ -55,16 +55,15 @@ type CRTValue struct {
 }
 
 // Validate performs basic sanity checks on the key.
-// It returns nil if the key is valid, or else an os.Error describing a problem.
-
-func (priv *PrivateKey) Validate() os.Error {
+// It returns nil if the key is valid, or else an error describing a problem.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Validate() error {
 	// Check that the prime factors are actually prime. Note that this is
 	// just a sanity check. Since the random witnesses chosen by
 	// ProbablyPrime are deterministic, given the candidate number, it's
 	// easy for an attack to generate composites that pass this test.
 	for _, prime := range priv.Primes {
 		if !big.ProbablyPrime(prime, 20) {
-			return os.NewError("prime factor is composite")
+			return errors.New("prime factor is composite")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ func (priv *PrivateKey) Validate() os.Error {
 		modulus.Mul(modulus, prime)
 	}
 	if modulus.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
-		return os.NewError("invalid modulus")
+		return errors.New("invalid modulus")
 	}
 	// Check that e and totient(Πprimes) are coprime.
 	totient := new(big.Int).Set(bigOne)
@@ -88,19 +87,19 @@ func (priv *PrivateKey) Validate() os.Error {
 	y := new(big.Int)
 	big.GcdInt(gcd, x, y, totient, e)
 	if gcd.Cmp(bigOne) != 0 {
-		return os.NewError("invalid public exponent E")
+		return errors.New("invalid public exponent E")
 	}
 	// Check that de ≡ 1 (mod totient(Πprimes))
 	de := new(big.Int).Mul(priv.D, e)
 	de.Mod(de, totient)
 	if de.Cmp(bigOne) != 0 {
-		return os.NewError("invalid private exponent D")
+		return errors.New("invalid private exponent D")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // GenerateKey generates an RSA keypair of the given bit size.
-func GenerateKey(random io.Reader, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
+func GenerateKey(random io.Reader, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
 	return GenerateMultiPrimeKey(random, 2, bits)
 }
 
@@ -114,12 +113,12 @@ func GenerateKey(random io.Reader, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
 //
 // [1] US patent 4405829 (1972, expired)
 // [2] http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/techreports/2006/cacr2006-16.pdf
-func GenerateMultiPrimeKey(random io.Reader, nprimes int, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
+func GenerateMultiPrimeKey(random io.Reader, nprimes int, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
 	priv = new(PrivateKey)
 	priv.E = 65537
 
 	if nprimes < 2 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("rsa.GenerateMultiPrimeKey: nprimes must be >= 2")
+		return nil, errors.New("rsa.GenerateMultiPrimeKey: nprimes must be >= 2")
 	}
 
 	primes := make([]*big.Int, nprimes)
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ func mgf1XOR(out []byte, hash hash.Hash, seed []byte) {
 // is too large for the size of the public key.
 type MessageTooLongError struct{}
 
-func (MessageTooLongError) String() string {
+func (MessageTooLongError) Error() string {
 	return "message too long for RSA public key size"
 }
 
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ func encrypt(c *big.Int, pub *PublicKey, m *big.Int) *big.Int {
 // EncryptOAEP encrypts the given message with RSA-OAEP.
 // The message must be no longer than the length of the public modulus less
 // twice the hash length plus 2.
-func EncryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte, label []byte) (out []byte, err os.Error) {
+func EncryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte, label []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
 	hash.Reset()
 	k := (pub.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if len(msg) > k-2*hash.Size()-2 {
@@ -270,13 +269,13 @@ func EncryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte, l
 // It is deliberately vague to avoid adaptive attacks.
 type DecryptionError struct{}
 
-func (DecryptionError) String() string { return "RSA decryption error" }
+func (DecryptionError) Error() string { return "RSA decryption error" }
 
 // A VerificationError represents a failure to verify a signature.
 // It is deliberately vague to avoid adaptive attacks.
 type VerificationError struct{}
 
-func (VerificationError) String() string { return "RSA verification error" }
+func (VerificationError) Error() string { return "RSA verification error" }
 
 // modInverse returns ia, the inverse of a in the multiplicative group of prime
 // order n. It requires that a be a member of the group (i.e. less than n).
@@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ func (priv *PrivateKey) Precompute() {
 
 // decrypt performs an RSA decryption, resulting in a plaintext integer. If a
 // random source is given, RSA blinding is used.
-func decrypt(random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, c *big.Int) (m *big.Int, err os.Error) {
+func decrypt(random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, c *big.Int) (m *big.Int, err error) {
 	// TODO(agl): can we get away with reusing blinds?
 	if c.Cmp(priv.N) > 0 {
 		err = DecryptionError{}
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ func decrypt(random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, c *big.Int) (m *big.Int, err os
 
 // DecryptOAEP decrypts ciphertext using RSA-OAEP.
 // If rand != nil, DecryptOAEP uses RSA blinding to avoid timing side-channel attacks.
-func DecryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, label []byte) (msg []byte, err os.Error) {
+func DecryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, label []byte) (msg []byte, err error) {
 	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
 	if len(ciphertext) > k ||
 		k < hash.Size()*2+2 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/sha1/sha1.go b/libgo/go/crypto/sha1/sha1.go
index 788d1ff5552..4cdf5b2e989 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/sha1/sha1.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/sha1/sha1.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ package sha1
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func New() hash.Hash {
 
 func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.len += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/sha256/sha256.go b/libgo/go/crypto/sha256/sha256.go
index a2c058d180e..14b8cfc7eca 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/sha256/sha256.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/sha256/sha256.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ package sha256
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ func (d *digest) Size() int {
 	return Size224
 }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.len += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/sha512/sha512.go b/libgo/go/crypto/sha512/sha512.go
index 78f5fe26f80..1bd27982bb7 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/sha512/sha512.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/sha512/sha512.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ package sha512
 import (
 	"crypto"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ func (d *digest) Size() int {
 	return Size384
 }
 
-func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err os.Error) {
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	nn = len(p)
 	d.len += uint64(nn)
 	if d.nx > 0 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go
index 0c62251a7cd..1134f362583 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // a keyAgreement implements the client and server side of a TLS key agreement
@@ -24,15 +23,15 @@ type keyAgreement interface {
 	// In the case that the key agreement protocol doesn't use a
 	// ServerKeyExchange message, generateServerKeyExchange can return nil,
 	// nil.
-	generateServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error)
-	processClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, uint16) ([]byte, os.Error)
+	generateServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error)
+	processClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, uint16) ([]byte, error)
 
 	// On the client side, the next two methods are called in order.
 
 	// This method may not be called if the server doesn't send a
 	// ServerKeyExchange message.
-	processServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate, *serverKeyExchangeMsg) os.Error
-	generateClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error)
+	processServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate, *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error
+	generateClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error)
 }
 
 // A cipherSuite is a specific combination of key agreement, cipher and MAC
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/conn.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/conn.go
index 9bca7d95d90..6312c34d6d7 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/conn.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/conn.go
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"crypto/cipher"
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type Conn struct {
 
 	// first permanent error
 	errMutex sync.Mutex
-	err      os.Error
+	err      error
 
 	// input/output
 	in, out  halfConn     // in.Mutex < out.Mutex
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type Conn struct {
 	tmp [16]byte
 }
 
-func (c *Conn) setError(err os.Error) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) setError(err error) error {
 	c.errMutex.Lock()
 	defer c.errMutex.Unlock()
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (c *Conn) setError(err os.Error) os.Error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (c *Conn) error() os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) error() error {
 	c.errMutex.Lock()
 	defer c.errMutex.Unlock()
 
@@ -88,21 +88,21 @@ func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
 
 // SetTimeout sets the read deadline associated with the connection.
 // There is no write deadline.
-func (c *Conn) SetTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) SetTimeout(nsec int64) error {
 	return c.conn.SetTimeout(nsec)
 }
 
 // SetReadTimeout sets the time (in nanoseconds) that
 // Read will wait for data before returning os.EAGAIN.
 // Setting nsec == 0 (the default) disables the deadline.
-func (c *Conn) SetReadTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) SetReadTimeout(nsec int64) error {
 	return c.conn.SetReadTimeout(nsec)
 }
 
 // SetWriteTimeout exists to satisfy the net.Conn interface
 // but is not implemented by TLS.  It always returns an error.
-func (c *Conn) SetWriteTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
-	return os.NewError("TLS does not support SetWriteTimeout")
+func (c *Conn) SetWriteTimeout(nsec int64) error {
+	return errors.New("TLS does not support SetWriteTimeout")
 }
 
 // A halfConn represents one direction of the record layer
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (hc *halfConn) prepareCipherSpec(version uint16, cipher interface{}, mac ma
 
 // changeCipherSpec changes the encryption and MAC states
 // to the ones previously passed to prepareCipherSpec.
-func (hc *halfConn) changeCipherSpec() os.Error {
+func (hc *halfConn) changeCipherSpec() error {
 	if hc.nextCipher == nil {
 		return alertInternalError
 	}
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func (b *block) reserve(n int) {
 
 // readFromUntil reads from r into b until b contains at least n bytes
 // or else returns an error.
-func (b *block) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) os.Error {
+func (b *block) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) error {
 	// quick case
 	if len(b.data) >= n {
 		return nil
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ func (b *block) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) os.Error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (b *block) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (b *block) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n = copy(p, b.data[b.off:])
 	b.off += n
 	return
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ func (hc *halfConn) splitBlock(b *block, n int) (*block, *block) {
 // readRecord reads the next TLS record from the connection
 // and updates the record layer state.
 // c.in.Mutex <= L; c.input == nil.
-func (c *Conn) readRecord(want recordType) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) readRecord(want recordType) error {
 	// Caller must be in sync with connection:
 	// handshake data if handshake not yet completed,
 	// else application data.  (We don't support renegotiation.)
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ Again:
 		}
 	}
 	if err := b.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen+n); err != nil {
-		if err == os.EOF {
+		if err == io.EOF {
 			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 		}
 		if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ Again:
 			break
 		}
 		if alert(data[1]) == alertCloseNotify {
-			c.setError(os.EOF)
+			c.setError(io.EOF)
 			break
 		}
 		switch data[0] {
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ Again:
 			c.in.freeBlock(b)
 			goto Again
 		case alertLevelError:
-			c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Error: alert(data[1])})
+			c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Err: alert(data[1])})
 		default:
 			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
 		}
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ Again:
 
 // sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
 // c.out.Mutex <= L.
-func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err alert) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err alert) error {
 	c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
 	if err == alertNoRenegotiation {
 		c.tmp[0] = alertLevelWarning
@@ -591,14 +591,14 @@ func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err alert) os.Error {
 	c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
 	// closeNotify is a special case in that it isn't an error:
 	if err != alertCloseNotify {
-		return c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Error: err})
+		return c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Err: err})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 // sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
 // L < c.out.Mutex.
-func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err alert) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err alert) error {
 	c.out.Lock()
 	defer c.out.Unlock()
 	return c.sendAlertLocked(err)
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err alert) os.Error {
 // writeRecord writes a TLS record with the given type and payload
 // to the connection and updates the record layer state.
 // c.out.Mutex <= L.
-func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	b := c.out.newBlock()
 	for len(data) > 0 {
 		m := len(data)
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 			c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
 			c.tmp[1] = byte(err.(alert))
 			c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
-			c.err = &net.OpError{Op: "local error", Error: err}
+			c.err = &net.OpError{Op: "local error", Err: err}
 			return n, c.err
 		}
 	}
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 // readHandshake reads the next handshake message from
 // the record layer.
 // c.in.Mutex < L; c.out.Mutex < L.
-func (c *Conn) readHandshake() (interface{}, os.Error) {
+func (c *Conn) readHandshake() (interface{}, error) {
 	for c.hand.Len() < 4 {
 		if c.err != nil {
 			return nil, c.err
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ func (c *Conn) readHandshake() (interface{}, os.Error) {
 }
 
 // Write writes data to the connection.
-func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if err = c.Handshake(); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 
 // Read can be made to time out and return err == os.EAGAIN
 // after a fixed time limit; see SetTimeout and SetReadTimeout.
-func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if err = c.Handshake(); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -765,8 +765,8 @@ func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // Close closes the connection.
-func (c *Conn) Close() os.Error {
-	var alertErr os.Error
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	var alertErr error
 
 	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
 	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Close() os.Error {
 // protocol if it has not yet been run.
 // Most uses of this package need not call Handshake
 // explicitly: the first Read or Write will call it automatically.
-func (c *Conn) Handshake() os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) Handshake() error {
 	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
 	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
 	if err := c.error(); err != nil {
@@ -828,16 +828,16 @@ func (c *Conn) OCSPResponse() []byte {
 }
 
 // VerifyHostname checks that the peer certificate chain is valid for
-// connecting to host.  If so, it returns nil; if not, it returns an os.Error
+// connecting to host.  If so, it returns nil; if not, it returns an error
 // describing the problem.
-func (c *Conn) VerifyHostname(host string) os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) VerifyHostname(host string) error {
 	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
 	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
 	if !c.isClient {
-		return os.NewError("VerifyHostname called on TLS server connection")
+		return errors.New("VerifyHostname called on TLS server connection")
 	}
 	if !c.handshakeComplete {
-		return os.NewError("TLS handshake has not yet been performed")
+		return errors.New("TLS handshake has not yet been performed")
 	}
 	return c.peerCertificates[0].VerifyHostname(host)
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go
index 575a121f391..aed991ccd1b 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
-func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() error {
 	finishedHash := newFinishedHash(versionTLS10)
 
 	if c.config == nil {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() os.Error {
 	_, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), hello.random[4:])
 	if err != nil {
 		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
-		return os.NewError("short read from Rand")
+		return errors.New("short read from Rand")
 	}
 
 	finishedHash.Write(hello.marshal())
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() os.Error {
 
 	if !hello.nextProtoNeg && serverHello.nextProtoNeg {
 		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
-		return os.NewError("server advertised unrequested NPN")
+		return errors.New("server advertised unrequested NPN")
 	}
 
 	suite, suiteId := mutualCipherSuite(c.config.cipherSuites(), serverHello.cipherSuite)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() os.Error {
 		cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
-			return os.NewError("failed to parse certificate from server: " + err.String())
+			return errors.New("failed to parse certificate from server: " + err.Error())
 		}
 		certs[i] = cert
 	}
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go
index ed9a2e6a512..d5af084eda5 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
-func (c *Conn) serverHandshake() os.Error {
+func (c *Conn) serverHandshake() error {
 	config := c.config
 	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ FindCipherSuite:
 			cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
-				return os.NewError("could not parse client's certificate: " + err.String())
+				return errors.New("could not parse client's certificate: " + err.Error())
 			}
 			certs[i] = cert
 		}
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ FindCipherSuite:
 		for i := 1; i < len(certs); i++ {
 			if err := certs[i-1].CheckSignatureFrom(certs[i]); err != nil {
 				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
-				return os.NewError("could not validate certificate signature: " + err.String())
+				return errors.New("could not validate certificate signature: " + err.Error())
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ FindCipherSuite:
 		err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pub, crypto.MD5SHA1, digest, certVerify.signature)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
-			return os.NewError("could not validate signature of connection nonces: " + err.String())
+			return errors.New("could not validate signature of connection nonces: " + err.Error())
 		}
 
 		finishedHash.Write(certVerify.marshal())
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go
index 1939f3dba36..f2b0a144e5e 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"io"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 type zeroSource struct{}
 
-func (zeroSource) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (zeroSource) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	for i := range b {
 		b[i] = 0
 	}
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ func init() {
 	testConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
 }
 
-func testClientHelloFailure(t *testing.T, m handshakeMessage, expected os.Error) {
+func testClientHelloFailure(t *testing.T, m handshakeMessage, expected error) {
 	// Create in-memory network connection,
 	// send message to server.  Should return
 	// expected error.
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func testClientHelloFailure(t *testing.T, m handshakeMessage, expected os.Error)
 	}()
 	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
 	s.Close()
-	if e, ok := err.(*net.OpError); !ok || e.Error != expected {
+	if e, ok := err.(*net.OpError); !ok || e.Err != expected {
 		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, expected)
 	}
 }
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func TestAlertForwarding(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
 	s.Close()
-	if e, ok := err.(*net.OpError); !ok || e.Error != os.Error(alertUnknownCA) {
+	if e, ok := err.(*net.OpError); !ok || e.Err != error(alertUnknownCA) {
 		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, alertUnknownCA)
 	}
 }
@@ -104,8 +103,8 @@ func TestClose(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
 	s.Close()
-	if err != os.EOF {
-		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, os.EOF)
+	if err != io.EOF {
+		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, io.EOF)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go
index e347528b581..ba34606eea2 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // rsaKeyAgreement implements the standard TLS key agreement where the client
 // encrypts the pre-master secret to the server's public key.
 type rsaKeyAgreement struct{}
 
-func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error) {
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, error) {
 	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, 48)
 	_, err := io.ReadFull(config.rand(), preMasterSecret[2:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKe
 	}
 
 	if len(ckx.ciphertext) < 2 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("bad ClientKeyExchange")
+		return nil, errors.New("bad ClientKeyExchange")
 	}
 
 	ciphertext := ckx.ciphertext
 	if version != versionSSL30 {
 		ciphertextLen := int(ckx.ciphertext[0])<<8 | int(ckx.ciphertext[1])
 		if ciphertextLen != len(ckx.ciphertext)-2 {
-			return nil, os.NewError("bad ClientKeyExchange")
+			return nil, errors.New("bad ClientKeyExchange")
 		}
 		ciphertext = ckx.ciphertext[2:]
 	}
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKe
 	return preMasterSecret, nil
 }
 
-func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) os.Error {
-	return os.NewError("unexpected ServerKeyExchange")
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error {
+	return errors.New("unexpected ServerKeyExchange")
 }
 
-func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error) {
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
 	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, 48)
 	preMasterSecret[0] = byte(clientHello.vers >> 8)
 	preMasterSecret[1] = byte(clientHello.vers)
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ type ecdheRSAKeyAgreement struct {
 	x, y       *big.Int
 }
 
-func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error) {
+func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
 	var curveid uint16
 
 Curve:
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Curve:
 	}
 
 	var x, y *big.Int
-	var err os.Error
+	var err error
 	ka.privateKey, x, y, err = ka.curve.GenerateKey(config.rand())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Curve:
 	md5sha1 := md5SHA1Hash(clientHello.random, hello.random, serverECDHParams)
 	sig, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(config.rand(), config.Certificates[0].PrivateKey, crypto.MD5SHA1, md5sha1)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, os.NewError("failed to sign ECDHE parameters: " + err.String())
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to sign ECDHE parameters: " + err.Error())
 	}
 
 	skx := new(serverKeyExchangeMsg)
@@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ Curve:
 	return skx, nil
 }
 
-func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(ckx.ciphertext) == 0 || int(ckx.ciphertext[0]) != len(ckx.ciphertext)-1 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("bad ClientKeyExchange")
+		return nil, errors.New("bad ClientKeyExchange")
 	}
 	x, y := ka.curve.Unmarshal(ckx.ciphertext[1:])
 	if x == nil {
-		return nil, os.NewError("bad ClientKeyExchange")
+		return nil, errors.New("bad ClientKeyExchange")
 	}
 	x, _ = ka.curve.ScalarMult(x, y, ka.privateKey)
 	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, (ka.curve.BitSize+7)>>3)
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, ckx *cl
 	return preMasterSecret, nil
 }
 
-var errServerKeyExchange = os.NewError("invalid ServerKeyExchange")
+var errServerKeyExchange = errors.New("invalid ServerKeyExchange")
 
-func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) os.Error {
+func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error {
 	if len(skx.key) < 4 {
 		return errServerKeyExchange
 	}
 	if skx.key[0] != 3 { // named curve
-		return os.NewError("server selected unsupported curve")
+		return errors.New("server selected unsupported curve")
 	}
 	curveid := uint16(skx.key[1])<<8 | uint16(skx.key[2])
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientH
 	case curveP521:
 		ka.curve = elliptic.P521()
 	default:
-		return os.NewError("server selected unsupported curve")
+		return errors.New("server selected unsupported curve")
 	}
 
 	publicLen := int(skx.key[3])
@@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientH
 	return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey), crypto.MD5SHA1, md5sha1, sig)
 }
 
-func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, os.Error) {
+func (ka *ecdheRSAKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
 	if ka.curve == nil {
-		return nil, nil, os.NewError("missing ServerKeyExchange message")
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("missing ServerKeyExchange message")
 	}
 	priv, mx, my, err := ka.curve.GenerateKey(config.rand())
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/prf.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/prf.go
index 2d58dc520dc..d758f21aa8e 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/prf.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/prf.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"hash"
-	"os"
 )
 
 // Split a premaster secret in two as specified in RFC 4346, section 5.
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ type finishedHash struct {
 	version    uint16
 }
 
-func (h finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+func (h finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	h.clientMD5.Write(msg)
 	h.clientSHA1.Write(msg)
 	h.serverMD5.Write(msg)
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/tls.go b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/tls.go
index 4f0859fee64..3ca62407ff0 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/tls/tls.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/tls/tls.go
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Listener struct {
 
 // Accept waits for and returns the next incoming TLS connection.
 // The returned connection c is a *tls.Conn.
-func (l *Listener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err os.Error) {
+func (l *Listener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
 	c, err = l.listener.Accept()
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (l *Listener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // Close closes the listener.
-func (l *Listener) Close() os.Error { return l.listener.Close() }
+func (l *Listener) Close() error { return l.listener.Close() }
 
 // Addr returns the listener's network address.
 func (l *Listener) Addr() net.Addr { return l.listener.Addr() }
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ func NewListener(listener net.Listener, config *Config) (l *Listener) {
 // given network address using net.Listen.
 // The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
 // at least one certificate.
-func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (*Listener, os.Error) {
+func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (*Listener, error) {
 	if config == nil || len(config.Certificates) == 0 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("tls.Listen: no certificates in configuration")
+		return nil, errors.New("tls.Listen: no certificates in configuration")
 	}
 	l, err := net.Listen(network, laddr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (*Listener, os.Error) {
 // Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
 // the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
 // for the defaults.
-func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, os.Error) {
+func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
 	raddr := addr
 	c, err := net.Dial(network, raddr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, os.Error) {
 
 // LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
 // files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
-func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile string, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err os.Error) {
+func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile string, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err error) {
 	certPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile string, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err os.
 
 // X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
 // PEM encoded data.
-func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err os.Error) {
+func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err error) {
 	var certDERBlock *pem.Block
 	for {
 		certDERBlock, certPEMBlock = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
@@ -147,19 +147,19 @@ func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err os.Err
 	}
 
 	if len(cert.Certificate) == 0 {
-		err = os.NewError("crypto/tls: failed to parse certificate PEM data")
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse certificate PEM data")
 		return
 	}
 
 	keyDERBlock, _ := pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
 	if keyDERBlock == nil {
-		err = os.NewError("crypto/tls: failed to parse key PEM data")
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse key PEM data")
 		return
 	}
 
 	key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = os.NewError("crypto/tls: failed to parse key: " + err.String())
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse key: " + err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err os.Err
 	}
 
 	if x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm != x509.RSA || x509Cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey).N.Cmp(key.PublicKey.N) != 0 {
-		err = os.NewError("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/twofish/twofish.go b/libgo/go/crypto/twofish/twofish.go
index 2e537c60611..0616e7b8286 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/twofish/twofish.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/twofish/twofish.go
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ package twofish
 // LibTomCrypt is free for all purposes under the public domain.
 // It was heavily inspired by the go blowfish package.
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // BlockSize is the constant block size of Twofish.
 const BlockSize = 16
@@ -31,13 +28,13 @@ type Cipher struct {
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/twofish: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a Cipher.
 // The key argument should be the Twofish key, 16, 24 or 32 bytes.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	keylen := len(key)
 
 	if keylen != 16 && keylen != 24 && keylen != 32 {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go
index 42afcb4dad6..0d3ade37578 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package x509
 import (
 	"asn1"
 	"big"
-	"os"
+	"errors"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 )
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime struct {
 }
 
 // ParsePKCS1PrivateKey returns an RSA private key from its ASN.1 PKCS#1 DER encoded form.
-func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
+func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err error) {
 	var priv pkcs1PrivateKey
 	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &priv)
 	if len(rest) > 0 {
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
 	}
 
 	if priv.Version > 1 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("x509: unsupported private key version")
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unsupported private key version")
 	}
 
 	if priv.N.Sign() <= 0 || priv.D.Sign() <= 0 || priv.P.Sign() <= 0 || priv.Q.Sign() <= 0 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("private key contains zero or negative value")
+		return nil, errors.New("private key contains zero or negative value")
 	}
 
 	key = new(rsa.PrivateKey)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
 	key.Primes[1] = priv.Q
 	for i, a := range priv.AdditionalPrimes {
 		if a.Prime.Sign() <= 0 {
-			return nil, os.NewError("private key contains zero or negative prime")
+			return nil, errors.New("private key contains zero or negative prime")
 		}
 		key.Primes[i+2] = a.Prime
 		// We ignore the other two values because rsa will calculate
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify.go b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify.go
index 4c0fecccbdf..3021d20a67f 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package x509
 
 import (
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ type CertificateInvalidError struct {
 	Reason InvalidReason
 }
 
-func (e CertificateInvalidError) String() string {
+func (e CertificateInvalidError) Error() string {
 	switch e.Reason {
 	case NotAuthorizedToSign:
 		return "x509: certificate is not authorized to sign other other certificates"
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ type HostnameError struct {
 	Host        string
 }
 
-func (h HostnameError) String() string {
+func (h HostnameError) Error() string {
 	var valid string
 	c := h.Certificate
 	if len(c.DNSNames) > 0 {
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ type UnknownAuthorityError struct {
 	cert *Certificate
 }
 
-func (e UnknownAuthorityError) String() string {
+func (e UnknownAuthorityError) Error() string {
 	return "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority"
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // isValid performs validity checks on the c.
-func (c *Certificate) isValid(certType int, opts *VerifyOptions) os.Error {
+func (c *Certificate) isValid(certType int, opts *VerifyOptions) error {
 	if opts.CurrentTime < c.NotBefore.Seconds() ||
 		opts.CurrentTime > c.NotAfter.Seconds() {
 		return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ func (c *Certificate) isValid(certType int, opts *VerifyOptions) os.Error {
 // the chain is c and the last element is from opts.Roots.
 //
 // WARNING: this doesn't do any revocation checking.
-func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
 	if opts.CurrentTime == 0 {
 		opts.CurrentTime = time.Seconds()
 	}
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ func appendToFreshChain(chain []*Certificate, cert *Certificate) []*Certificate
 	return n
 }
 
-func (c *Certificate) buildChains(cache map[int][][]*Certificate, currentChain []*Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) buildChains(cache map[int][][]*Certificate, currentChain []*Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
 	for _, rootNum := range opts.Roots.findVerifiedParents(c) {
 		root := opts.Roots.certs[rootNum]
 		err = root.isValid(rootCertificate, opts)
@@ -227,8 +226,8 @@ func matchHostnames(pattern, host string) bool {
 }
 
 // VerifyHostname returns nil if c is a valid certificate for the named host.
-// Otherwise it returns an os.Error describing the mismatch.
-func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) os.Error {
+// Otherwise it returns an error describing the mismatch.
+func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) error {
 	if len(c.DNSNames) > 0 {
 		for _, match := range c.DNSNames {
 			if matchHostnames(match, h) {
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify_test.go b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify_test.go
index eaa8169b0da..2194d15bc88 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify_test.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/verify_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package x509
 import (
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/pem"
-	"os"
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ type verifyTest struct {
 	currentTime   int64
 	dnsName       string
 
-	errorCallback  func(*testing.T, int, os.Error) bool
+	errorCallback  func(*testing.T, int, error) bool
 	expectedChains [][]string
 }
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ var verifyTests = []verifyTest{
 	},
 }
 
-func expectHostnameError(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
+func expectHostnameError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
 	if _, ok := err.(HostnameError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not a HostnameError: %s", i, err)
 		return false
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func expectHostnameError(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
 	return true
 }
 
-func expectExpired(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
+func expectExpired(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
 	if inval, ok := err.(CertificateInvalidError); !ok || inval.Reason != Expired {
 		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not Expired: %s", i, err)
 		return false
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func expectExpired(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
 	return true
 }
 
-func expectAuthorityUnknown(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
+func expectAuthorityUnknown(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
 	if _, ok := err.(UnknownAuthorityError); !ok {
 		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not UnknownAuthorityError: %s", i, err)
 		return false
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ func expectAuthorityUnknown(t *testing.T, i int, err os.Error) (ok bool) {
 	return true
 }
 
-func certificateFromPEM(pemBytes string) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
+func certificateFromPEM(pemBytes string) (*Certificate, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemBytes))
 	if block == nil {
-		return nil, os.NewError("failed to decode PEM")
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to decode PEM")
 	}
 	return ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/x509.go b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/x509.go
index 73b32e7d586..da8b28337eb 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/x509/x509.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/x509/x509.go
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"os"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ type pkixPublicKey struct {
 
 // ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a DER encoded public key. These values are
 // typically found in PEM blocks with "BEGIN PUBLIC KEY".
-func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err os.Error) {
+func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error) {
 	var pki publicKeyInfo
 	if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, &pki); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	algo := getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(pki.Algorithm.Algorithm)
 	if algo == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
-		return nil, os.NewError("ParsePKIXPublicKey: unknown public key algorithm")
+		return nil, errors.New("ParsePKIXPublicKey: unknown public key algorithm")
 	}
 	return parsePublicKey(algo, &pki)
 }
 
 // MarshalPKIXPublicKey serialises a public key to DER-encoded PKIX format.
-func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	var pubBytes []byte
 
 	switch pub := pub.(type) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, os.Error) {
 			E: pub.E,
 		})
 	default:
-		return nil, os.NewError("MarshalPKIXPublicKey: unknown public key type")
+		return nil, errors.New("MarshalPKIXPublicKey: unknown public key type")
 	}
 
 	pkix := pkixPublicKey{
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ type Certificate struct {
 // that involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.
 type UnsupportedAlgorithmError struct{}
 
-func (UnsupportedAlgorithmError) String() string {
+func (UnsupportedAlgorithmError) Error() string {
 	return "cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented"
 }
 
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func (UnsupportedAlgorithmError) String() string {
 // certificate signing key.
 type ConstraintViolationError struct{}
 
-func (ConstraintViolationError) String() string {
+func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string {
 	return "invalid signature: parent certificate cannot sign this kind of certificate"
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool {
 
 // CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature
 // from parent.
-func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) (err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) (err error) {
 	// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.9:
 	// "If the basic constraints extension is not present in a version 3
 	// certificate, or the extension is present but the cA boolean is not
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) (err os.Error) {
 
 // CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from
 // c's public key.
-func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) (err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) (err error) {
 	var hashType crypto.Hash
 
 	switch algo {
@@ -409,10 +409,10 @@ func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature
 			return err
 		}
 		if dsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || dsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
-			return os.NewError("DSA signature contained zero or negative values")
+			return errors.New("DSA signature contained zero or negative values")
 		}
 		if !dsa.Verify(pub, digest, dsaSig.R, dsaSig.S) {
-			return os.NewError("DSA verification failure")
+			return errors.New("DSA verification failure")
 		}
 		return
 	}
@@ -420,14 +420,14 @@ func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature
 }
 
 // CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.
-func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) (err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) (err error) {
 	algo := getSignatureAlgorithmFromOID(crl.SignatureAlgorithm.Algorithm)
 	return c.CheckSignature(algo, crl.TBSCertList.Raw, crl.SignatureValue.RightAlign())
 }
 
 type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct{}
 
-func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) String() string {
+func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string {
 	return "unhandled critical extension"
 }
 
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ type generalSubtree struct {
 	Max  int    `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
 }
 
-func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{}, os.Error) {
+func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{}, error) {
 	asn1Data := keyData.PublicKey.RightAlign()
 	switch algo {
 	case RSA:
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if p.Sign() <= 0 || params.P.Sign() <= 0 || params.Q.Sign() <= 0 || params.G.Sign() <= 0 {
-			return nil, os.NewError("zero or negative DSA parameter")
+			return nil, errors.New("zero or negative DSA parameter")
 		}
 		pub := &dsa.PublicKey{
 			Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{
 	panic("unreachable")
 }
 
-func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
+func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, error) {
 	out := new(Certificate)
 	out.Raw = in.Raw
 	out.RawTBSCertificate = in.TBSCertificate.Raw
@@ -513,14 +513,14 @@ func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
 
 	out.PublicKeyAlgorithm =
 		getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey.Algorithm.Algorithm)
-	var err os.Error
+	var err error
 	out.PublicKey, err = parsePublicKey(out.PublicKeyAlgorithm, &in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if in.TBSCertificate.SerialNumber.Sign() < 0 {
-		return nil, os.NewError("negative serial number")
+		return nil, errors.New("negative serial number")
 	}
 
 	out.Version = in.TBSCertificate.Version + 1
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
 }
 
 // ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data.
-func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
+func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error) {
 	var cert certificate
 	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &cert)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -752,12 +752,12 @@ func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, os.Error) {
 
 // ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER
 // data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding.
-func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, os.Error) {
+func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error) {
 	var v []*certificate
 
 	for len(asn1Data) > 0 {
 		cert := new(certificate)
-		var err os.Error
+		var err error
 		asn1Data, err = asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, cert)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ var (
 	oidExtensionNameConstraints     = []int{2, 5, 29, 30}
 )
 
-func buildExtensions(template *Certificate) (ret []pkix.Extension, err os.Error) {
+func buildExtensions(template *Certificate) (ret []pkix.Extension, err error) {
 	ret = make([]pkix.Extension, 7 /* maximum number of elements. */ )
 	n := 0
 
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ var (
 // signee and priv is the private key of the signer.
 //
 // The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.
-func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub *rsa.PublicKey, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) (cert []byte, err os.Error) {
+func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub *rsa.PublicKey, priv *rsa.PrivateKey) (cert []byte, err error) {
 	asn1PublicKey, err := asn1.Marshal(rsaPublicKey{
 		N: pub.N,
 		E: pub.E,
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ var pemType = "X509 CRL"
 // encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function
 // will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading
 // garbage.
-func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err os.Error) {
+func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error) {
 	if bytes.HasPrefix(crlBytes, pemCRLPrefix) {
 		block, _ := pem.Decode(crlBytes)
 		if block != nil && block.Type == pemType {
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err os.Error) {
 }
 
 // ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.
-func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err os.Error) {
+func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error) {
 	certList = new(pkix.CertificateList)
 	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, certList)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err os.Error)
 
 // CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate, that
 // contains the given list of revoked certificates.
-func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv *rsa.PrivateKey, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry *time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err os.Error) {
+func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv *rsa.PrivateKey, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry *time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error) {
 	tbsCertList := pkix.TBSCertificateList{
 		Version: 2,
 		Signature: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
diff --git a/libgo/go/crypto/xtea/cipher.go b/libgo/go/crypto/xtea/cipher.go
index b3fba3c8418..64d933c2b67 100644
--- a/libgo/go/crypto/xtea/cipher.go
+++ b/libgo/go/crypto/xtea/cipher.go
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ package xtea
 
 // For details, see http://www.cix.co.uk/~klockstone/xtea.pdf
 
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-)
+import "strconv"
 
 // The XTEA block size in bytes.
 const BlockSize = 8
@@ -24,14 +21,14 @@ type Cipher struct {
 
 type KeySizeError int
 
-func (k KeySizeError) String() string {
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
 	return "crypto/xtea: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
 }
 
 // NewCipher creates and returns a new Cipher.
 // The key argument should be the XTEA key.
 // XTEA only supports 128 bit (16 byte) keys.
-func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, os.Error) {
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
 	k := len(key)
 	switch k {
 	default: