common: Use strcmp to compare location file names

The logic to figure out where a missing #include should be inserted
uses pointer equality to check filenames -- the routine even says so.
But cpplib makes no such guarantee.  It happens to be true for input
that it preprocesses[* see line zero below], but is not true for
source that has already been preprocessed -- all those '# ...' line
directives produce disctinct filename strings.  That renders using
-fdirectives-only as a prescanning stage (as I understand some people
do), broken.

This patch changes to string comparisons, and explicitly rejects any
line-zero location map that occurs at the beginning of a file.  The
very first map of a file has a different string to the remaining maps,
and we never tripped on that because of the pointer comparison.  The
second testcase deploys -save-temps to cause an intermediate
preprocessed output that is read back.

	gcc/c-family/
	* c-common.c (try_to_locate_new_include_insertion_point): Use
	strcmp, not pointer equality.
	gcc/testsuite/
	* g++.dg/lookup/missing-std-include-10.h: New.
	* g++.dg/lookup/missing-std-include-10.C: New.
	* g++.dg/lookup/missing-std-include-11.C: New.

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
index e2569c65827..116867a4513 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-common.c
@@ -8764,8 +8764,7 @@ c_family_tests (void)
 #endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
 
 /* Attempt to locate a suitable location within FILE for a
-   #include directive to be inserted before.  FILE should
-   be a string from libcpp (pointer equality is used).
+   #include directive to be inserted before.  
    LOC is the location of the relevant diagnostic.
 
    Attempt to return the location within FILE immediately
@@ -8800,13 +8799,17 @@ try_to_locate_new_include_insertion_point (const char *file, location_t loc)
 
       if (const line_map_ordinary *from
 	  = linemap_included_from_linemap (line_table, ord_map))
-	if (from->to_file == file)
+	/* We cannot use pointer equality, because with preprocessed
+	   input all filename strings are unique.  */
+	if (0 == strcmp (from->to_file, file))
 	  {
 	    last_include_ord_map = from;
 	    last_ord_map_after_include = NULL;
 	  }
 
-      if (ord_map->to_file == file)
+      /* Likewise, use strcmp, and reject any line-zero introductory
+	 map.  */
+      if (ord_map->to_line && 0 == strcmp (ord_map->to_file, file))
 	{
 	  if (!first_ord_map_in_file)
 	    first_ord_map_in_file = ord_map;