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diff --git a/FreeRTOS/Test/VeriFast/queue/xQueueReceive.c b/FreeRTOS/Test/VeriFast/queue/xQueueReceive.c
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+/*
+ * FreeRTOS VeriFast Proofs
+ * Copyright (C) Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "proof/queue.h"
+#include "proof/queuecontracts.h"
+
+BaseType_t xQueueReceive( QueueHandle_t xQueue,
+ void * const pvBuffer,
+ TickType_t xTicksToWait )
+/*@requires [1/2]queuehandle(xQueue, ?N, ?M, ?is_isr) &*& is_isr == false &*&
+ [1/2]queuesuspend(xQueue) &*&
+ chars(pvBuffer, M, ?x);@*/
+/*@ensures [1/2]queuehandle(xQueue, N, M, is_isr) &*&
+ [1/2]queuesuspend(xQueue) &*&
+ (result == pdPASS ? chars(pvBuffer, M, _) : chars(pvBuffer, M, x));@*/
+{
+ BaseType_t xEntryTimeSet = pdFALSE;
+ TimeOut_t xTimeOut;
+#ifdef VERIFAST /*< const pointer declaration */
+ Queue_t * pxQueue = xQueue;
+#else
+ Queue_t * const pxQueue = xQueue;
+
+ /* Check the pointer is not NULL. */
+ configASSERT( ( pxQueue ) );
+
+ /* The buffer into which data is received can only be NULL if the data size
+ * is zero (so no data is copied into the buffer). */
+ configASSERT( !( ( ( pvBuffer ) == NULL ) && ( ( pxQueue )->uxItemSize != ( UBaseType_t ) 0U ) ) );
+
+ /* Cannot block if the scheduler is suspended. */
+ #if ( ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState == 1 ) || ( configUSE_TIMERS == 1 ) )
+ {
+ configASSERT( !( ( xTaskGetSchedulerState() == taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED ) && ( xTicksToWait != 0 ) ) );
+ }
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+ /*lint -save -e904 This function relaxes the coding standard somewhat to
+ * allow return statements within the function itself. This is done in the
+ * interest of execution time efficiency. */
+ for( ; ; )
+ /*@invariant [1/2]queuehandle(xQueue, N, M, is_isr) &*&
+ [1/2]queuesuspend(xQueue) &*&
+ chars(pvBuffer, M, x) &*&
+ u_integer(&xTicksToWait, _) &*&
+ xTIME_OUT(&xTimeOut);@*/
+ {
+ taskENTER_CRITICAL();
+ /*@assert queue(pxQueue, ?Storage, N, M, ?W, ?R, ?K, ?is_locked, ?abs);@*/
+ {
+ const UBaseType_t uxMessagesWaiting = pxQueue->uxMessagesWaiting;
+
+ /* Is there data in the queue now? To be running the calling task
+ * must be the highest priority task wanting to access the queue. */
+ if( uxMessagesWaiting > ( UBaseType_t ) 0 )
+ {
+ /*@close queue(pxQueue, Storage, N, M, W, R, K, is_locked, abs);@*/
+ /* Data available, remove one item. */
+ prvCopyDataFromQueue( pxQueue, pvBuffer );
+ /*@open queue_after_prvCopyDataFromQueue(pxQueue, Storage, N, M, W, (R+1)%N, K, is_locked, abs);@*/
+ traceQUEUE_RECEIVE( pxQueue );
+ pxQueue->uxMessagesWaiting = uxMessagesWaiting - ( UBaseType_t ) 1;
+
+ /*@assert
+ pxQueue->pcHead |-> ?buffer &*&
+ buffer(buffer, N, M, ?contents);@*/
+ /*@deq_lemma(K, (R+1)%N, contents, abs, head(abs));@*/
+ /* There is now space in the queue, were any tasks waiting to
+ * post to the queue? If so, unblock the highest priority waiting
+ * task. */
+ if( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxQueue->xTasksWaitingToSend ) ) == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ if( xTaskRemoveFromEventList( &( pxQueue->xTasksWaitingToSend ) ) != pdFALSE )
+ {
+ queueYIELD_IF_USING_PREEMPTION();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
+ }
+
+ /*@close queue(pxQueue, Storage, N, M, W, (R+1)%N, K-1, is_locked, tail(abs));@*/
+ /*@assert chars(pvBuffer, M, head(abs));@*/
+ taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
+ return pdPASS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( xTicksToWait == ( TickType_t ) 0 )
+ {
+ /*@close queue(pxQueue, Storage, N, M, W, R, K, is_locked, abs);@*/
+ /* The queue was empty and no block time is specified (or
+ * the block time has expired) so leave now. */
+ taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
+ traceQUEUE_RECEIVE_FAILED( pxQueue );
+ return errQUEUE_EMPTY;
+ }
+ else if( xEntryTimeSet == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ /* The queue was empty and a block time was specified so
+ * configure the timeout structure. */
+ vTaskInternalSetTimeOutState( &xTimeOut );
+ xEntryTimeSet = pdTRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Entry time was already set. */
+ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*@close queue(pxQueue, Storage, N, M, W, R, K, is_locked, abs);@*/
+ taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
+
+ /* Interrupts and other tasks can send to and receive from the queue
+ * now the critical section has been exited. */
+
+ /*@close exists(pxQueue);@*/
+ vTaskSuspendAll();
+ prvLockQueue( pxQueue );
+
+ /* Update the timeout state to see if it has expired yet. */
+ if( xTaskCheckForTimeOut( &xTimeOut, &xTicksToWait ) == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ /* The timeout has not expired. If the queue is still empty place
+ * the task on the list of tasks waiting to receive from the queue. */
+ if( prvIsQueueEmpty( pxQueue ) != pdFALSE )
+ {
+ traceBLOCKING_ON_QUEUE_RECEIVE( pxQueue );
+ /*@open queue_locked_invariant(xQueue)();@*/
+ vTaskPlaceOnEventList( &( pxQueue->xTasksWaitingToReceive ), xTicksToWait );
+ /*@close queue_locked_invariant(xQueue)();@*/
+ prvUnlockQueue( pxQueue );
+
+ /*@close exists(pxQueue);@*/
+ if( xTaskResumeAll() == pdFALSE )
+ {
+ portYIELD_WITHIN_API();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The queue contains data again. Loop back to try and read the
+ * data. */
+ prvUnlockQueue( pxQueue );
+#ifdef VERIFAST /*< void cast of unused return value */
+ /*@close exists(pxQueue);@*/
+ xTaskResumeAll();
+#else
+ ( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Timed out. If there is no data in the queue exit, otherwise loop
+ * back and attempt to read the data. */
+ prvUnlockQueue( pxQueue );
+#ifdef VERIFAST /*< void cast of unused return value */
+ /*@close exists(pxQueue);@*/
+ xTaskResumeAll();
+#else
+ ( void ) xTaskResumeAll();
+#endif
+
+ if( prvIsQueueEmpty( pxQueue ) != pdFALSE )
+ {
+ traceQUEUE_RECEIVE_FAILED( pxQueue );
+ return errQUEUE_EMPTY;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
+ }
+ }
+ } /*lint -restore */
+}