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{
This file is part of the Free Component Library (FCL)
Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by the Free Pascal development team
See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
for details about the copyright.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**********************************************************************}
Type
{$ifdef processunicodestring}
TProcessString = Unicodestring;
TprocessChar = UnicodeChar;
{ TProcessStrings }
TProcessStrings = Class(TPersistent)
private
name : array of unicodestring;
function getcount: Integer;
function getname( index: integer): Unicodestring;
public
procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;
procedure add(const s : Unicodestring);
procedure Clear;
procedure Delete(i:integer);
property Names[ index:integer]:Unicodestring read getname; default;
property Count : Integer read getcount;
end;
TProcessStringList = TProcessStrings;
{$else}
TprocessChar = {Ansi}Char;
TProcessString = {Ansi}String;
TProcessStrings = TStrings;
TProcessStringList = TStringList;
{$endif}
{ TProcess }
TProcessnamemacro = Class (TComponent)
Private
FOnRunCommandEvent: TOnRunCommandEvent;
FProcessOptions : TProcessOptions;
FRunCommandSleepTime: Integer;
FStartupOptions : TStartupOptions;
FFillAttribute : Cardinal;
FApplicationName : TProcessString;
FConsoleTitle : TProcessString;
FCommandLine : TProcessString;
FCurrentDirectory : TProcessString;
FDesktop : String;
FEnvironment : TProcessStrings;
FExecutable : TProcessString;
FParameters : TProcessStrings;
FShowWindow : TShowWindowOptions;
FInherithandles : Boolean;
{$ifdef UNIX}
FForkEvent : TProcessForkEvent;
{$endif UNIX}
FProcessPriority : TProcessPriority;
dwXCountchars,
dwXSize,
dwYsize,
dwx,
dwYcountChars,
dwy : Cardinal;
FXTermProgram: String;
FPipeBufferSize : cardinal;
Procedure FreeStreams;
Function GetExitStatus : Integer;
Function GetExitCode : Integer;
Function GetRunning : Boolean;
Function GetWindowRect : TRect;
procedure SetCommandLine(const AValue: TProcessString); deprecated;
procedure SetParameters(const AValue: TProcessStrings);
Procedure SetWindowRect (Value : TRect);
Procedure SetShowWindow (Value : TShowWindowOptions);
Procedure SetWindowColumns (Value : Cardinal);
Procedure SetWindowHeight (Value : Cardinal);
Procedure SetWindowLeft (Value : Cardinal);
Procedure SetWindowRows (Value : Cardinal);
Procedure SetWindowTop (Value : Cardinal);
Procedure SetWindowWidth (Value : Cardinal);
procedure SetApplicationName(const Value: TProcessString);
procedure SetProcessOptions(const Value: TProcessOptions);
procedure SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
procedure SetEnvironment(const Value: TProcessStrings);
Procedure ConvertCommandLine;
function PeekExitStatus: Boolean;
Procedure IntOnIdleSleep(Sender,Context : TObject;Status:TRunCommandEventCode;const Message:String);
Protected
FRunning : Boolean;
FExitCode : Cardinal;
FInputStream : TOutputPipeStream;
FOutputStream : TInputPipeStream;
FStderrStream : TInputPipeStream;
FProcessID : Integer;
FThreadID : Integer;
FProcessHandle : Thandle;
FThreadHandle : Thandle;
procedure CloseProcessHandles; virtual;
Procedure CreateStreams(InHandle,OutHandle,ErrHandle : Longint);virtual;
procedure FreeStream(var AStream: THandleStream);
procedure Loaded; override;
Public
Constructor Create (AOwner : TComponent);override;
Destructor Destroy; override;
Procedure Execute; virtual;
procedure CloseInput; virtual;
procedure CloseOutput; virtual;
procedure CloseStderr; virtual;
Function Resume : Integer; virtual;
Function Suspend : Integer; virtual;
Function Terminate (AExitCode : Integer): Boolean; virtual;
Function WaitOnExit : Boolean;
Function WaitOnExit(Timeout : DWord) : Boolean;
function ReadInputStream(p:TInputPipeStream;var BytesRead:integer;var DataLength:integer;var Data:string;MaxLoops:integer=10):boolean; virtual;
function ReadInputStream(p:TInputPipeStream;data:TStream;MaxLoops:integer=10):boolean; virtual;
function RunCommandLoop(out outputstring:string;out stderrstring:string; out anexitstatus:integer):integer; virtual;
Property WindowRect : Trect Read GetWindowRect Write SetWindowRect;
Property Handle : THandle Read FProcessHandle;
Property ProcessHandle : THandle Read FProcessHandle;
Property ThreadHandle : THandle Read FThreadHandle;
Property ProcessID : Integer Read FProcessID;
Property ThreadID : Integer Read FThreadID;
Property Input : TOutputPipeStream Read FInputStream;
Property Output : TInputPipeStream Read FOutputStream;
Property Stderr : TinputPipeStream Read FStderrStream;
Property ExitStatus : Integer Read GetExitStatus;
Property ExitCode : Integer Read GetExitCode;
Property InheritHandles : Boolean Read FInheritHandles Write FInheritHandles;
Property OnRunCommandEvent : TOnRunCommandEvent Read FOnRunCommandEvent Write FOnRunCommandEvent;
Property RunCommandSleepTime : Integer read FRunCommandSleepTime write FRunCommandSleepTime;
{$ifdef UNIX}
property OnForkEvent : TProcessForkEvent Read FForkEvent Write FForkEvent;
{$endif UNIX}
Published
property PipeBufferSize : cardinal read FPipeBufferSize write FPipeBufferSize default 1024;
Property Active : Boolean Read GetRunning Write SetActive;
Property ApplicationName : TProcessString Read FApplicationName Write SetApplicationName; deprecated;
Property CommandLine : TProcessString Read FCommandLine Write SetCommandLine ; deprecated;
Property Executable : TProcessString Read FExecutable Write FExecutable;
Property Parameters : TProcessStrings Read FParameters Write SetParameters;
Property ConsoleTitle : TProcessString Read FConsoleTitle Write FConsoleTitle;
Property CurrentDirectory : TProcessString Read FCurrentDirectory Write FCurrentDirectory;
Property Desktop : String Read FDesktop Write FDesktop;
Property Environment : TProcessStrings Read FEnvironment Write SetEnvironment;
Property Options : TProcessOptions Read FProcessOptions Write SetProcessOptions;
Property Priority : TProcessPriority Read FProcessPriority Write FProcessPriority;
Property StartupOptions : TStartupOptions Read FStartupOptions Write FStartupOptions;
Property Running : Boolean Read GetRunning;
Property ShowWindow : TShowWindowOptions Read FShowWindow Write SetShowWindow;
Property WindowColumns : Cardinal Read dwXCountChars Write SetWindowColumns;
Property WindowHeight : Cardinal Read dwYSize Write SetWindowHeight;
Property WindowLeft : Cardinal Read dwX Write SetWindowLeft;
Property WindowRows : Cardinal Read dwYCountChars Write SetWindowRows;
Property WindowTop : Cardinal Read dwY Write SetWindowTop ;
Property WindowWidth : Cardinal Read dwXSize Write SetWindowWidth;
Property FillAttribute : Cardinal read FFillAttribute Write FFillAttribute;
Property XTermProgram : String Read FXTermProgram Write FXTermProgram;
end;
TProcessClass = Class of TProcessnamemacro;
Procedure CommandToList(S : TProcessString; List : TProcessStrings);
{$ifdef unix}
Var
TryTerminals : Array of string;
XTermProgram : String;
Function DetectXTerm : String;
{$endif unix}
function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:TProcessString;const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string; out exitstatus:integer; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):integer;
function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:TProcessString;const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):boolean;
function RunCommand(const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):boolean;
function RunCommandInDir(const curdir,cmdline:TProcessString;out outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;
function RunCommand(const cmdline:TProcessString;out outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;
// Allows override of the class instantiated for RunCommand*.
var DefaultTProcess : TProcessClass = TProcessnamemacro;
implementation
{$i process.inc}
Procedure CommandToList(S : TProcessString; List : TProcessStrings);
Function GetNextWord : TProcessString;
Const
WhiteSpace = [' ',#9,#10,#13];
Literals = ['"',''''];
Var
Wstart,wend : Integer;
InLiteral : Boolean;
LastLiteral : TProcessChar;
begin
WStart:=1;
While (WStart<=Length(S)) and charinset(S[WStart],WhiteSpace) do
Inc(WStart);
WEnd:=WStart;
InLiteral:=False;
LastLiteral:=#0;
While (Wend<=Length(S)) and (Not charinset(S[Wend],WhiteSpace) or InLiteral) do
begin
if charinset(S[Wend],Literals) then
If InLiteral then
InLiteral:=Not (S[Wend]=LastLiteral)
else
begin
InLiteral:=True;
LastLiteral:=S[Wend];
end;
inc(wend);
end;
Result:=Copy(S,WStart,WEnd-WStart);
if (Length(Result) > 0)
and (Result[1] = Result[Length(Result)]) // if 1st char = last char and..
and (Result[1] in Literals) then // it's one of the literals, then
Result:=Copy(Result, 2, Length(Result) - 2); //delete the 2 (but not others in it)
While (WEnd<=Length(S)) and (S[Wend] in WhiteSpace) do
inc(Wend);
Delete(S,1,WEnd-1);
end;
Var
W : TProcessString;
begin
While Length(S)>0 do
begin
W:=GetNextWord;
If (W<>'') then
List.Add(W);
end;
end;
Constructor TProcessnamemacro.Create (AOwner : TComponent);
begin
Inherited;
FProcessPriority:=ppNormal;
FShowWindow:=swoNone;
FInheritHandles:=True;
{$ifdef UNIX}
FForkEvent:=nil;
{$endif UNIX}
FPipeBufferSize := 1024;
FEnvironment:=TProcessStringList.Create;
FParameters:=TProcessStringList.Create;
FRunCommandSleepTime:=100;
FOnRunCommandEvent:=@IntOnIdleSleep;
end;
Destructor TProcessnamemacro.Destroy;
begin
FParameters.Free;
FEnvironment.Free;
FreeStreams;
CloseProcessHandles;
Inherited Destroy;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.FreeStreams;
begin
If FStderrStream<>FOutputStream then
FreeStream(THandleStream(FStderrStream));
FreeStream(THandleStream(FOutputStream));
FreeStream(THandleStream(FInputStream));
end;
Function TProcessnamemacro.GetExitStatus : Integer;
begin
GetRunning;
Result:=FExitCode;
end;
{$IFNDEF OS_HASEXITCODE}
Function TProcessnamemacro.GetExitCode : Integer;
begin
if Not Running then
Result:=GetExitStatus
else
Result:=0
end;
{$ENDIF}
Function TProcessnamemacro.GetRunning : Boolean;
begin
IF FRunning then
FRunning:=Not PeekExitStatus;
Result:=FRunning;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.CreateStreams(InHandle,OutHandle,ErrHandle : Longint);
begin
FreeStreams;
FInputStream:=TOutputPipeStream.Create (InHandle);
FOutputStream:=TInputPipeStream.Create (OutHandle);
if Not (poStderrToOutput in FProcessOptions) then
FStderrStream:=TInputPipeStream.Create(ErrHandle);
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.FreeStream(var AStream: THandleStream);
begin
if AStream = nil then exit;
FreeAndNil(AStream);
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.Loaded;
begin
inherited Loaded;
If (csDesigning in ComponentState) and (FCommandLine<>'') then
ConvertCommandLine;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.CloseInput;
begin
FreeStream(THandleStream(FInputStream));
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.CloseOutput;
begin
FreeStream(THandleStream(FOutputStream));
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.CloseStderr;
begin
FreeStream(THandleStream(FStderrStream));
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowColumns (Value : Cardinal);
begin
if Value<>0 then
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseCountChars);
dwXCountChars:=Value;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowHeight (Value : Cardinal);
begin
if Value<>0 then
include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
dwYSize:=Value;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowLeft (Value : Cardinal);
begin
if Value<>0 then
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
dwx:=Value;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowTop (Value : Cardinal);
begin
if Value<>0 then
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
dwy:=Value;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowWidth (Value : Cardinal);
begin
If (Value<>0) then
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
dwXSize:=Value;
end;
Function TProcessnamemacro.GetWindowRect : TRect;
begin
With Result do
begin
Left:=dwx;
Right:=dwx+dwxSize;
Top:=dwy;
Bottom:=dwy+dwysize;
end;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetCommandLine(const AValue: TProcessString);
begin
if FCommandLine=AValue then exit;
FCommandLine:=AValue;
If Not (csLoading in ComponentState) then
ConvertCommandLine;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetParameters(const AValue: TProcessStrings);
begin
FParameters.Assign(AValue);
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowRect (Value : Trect);
begin
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseSize);
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUsePosition);
With Value do
begin
dwx:=Left;
dwxSize:=Right-Left;
dwy:=Top;
dwySize:=Bottom-top;
end;
end;
Procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetWindowRows (Value : Cardinal);
begin
if Value<>0 then
Include(FStartupOptions,suoUseCountChars);
dwYCountChars:=Value;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetApplicationName(const Value: TProcessString);
begin
FApplicationName := Value;
If (csDesigning in ComponentState) and
(FCommandLine='') then
FCommandLine:=Value;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetProcessOptions(const Value: TProcessOptions);
begin
FProcessOptions := Value;
If poNewConsole in FProcessOptions then
Exclude(FProcessOptions,poNoConsole);
if poRunSuspended in FProcessOptions then
Exclude(FProcessOptions,poWaitOnExit);
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
begin
if (Value<>GetRunning) then
If Value then
Execute
else
Terminate(0);
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.SetEnvironment(const Value: TProcessStrings);
begin
FEnvironment.Assign(Value);
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.ConvertCommandLine;
begin
FParameters.Clear;
CommandToList(FCommandLine,FParameters);
If FParameters.Count>0 then
begin
Executable:=FParameters[0];
FParameters.Delete(0);
end;
end;
Const
READ_BYTES = 65536; // not too small to avoid fragmentation when reading large files.
function TProcessnamemacro.ReadInputStream(p:TInputPipeStream;var BytesRead:integer;var DataLength:integer;var data:string;MaxLoops:integer=10):boolean;
var Available, NumBytes: integer;
begin
Available:=P.NumBytesAvailable;
result:=Available>0;
if not result then
exit;
while (available > 0) and (MaxLoops>0) do
begin
if (BytesRead + available > DataLength) then
begin
DataLength:=BytesRead + max(READ_BYTES,available);
Setlength(Data,DataLength);
end;
NumBytes := p.Read(data[1+BytesRead], Available);
if NumBytes > 0 then
Inc(BytesRead, NumBytes);
Available:=P.NumBytesAvailable;
dec(MaxLoops);
end;
end;
function TProcessnamemacro.ReadInputStream(p:TInputPipeStream;data:TStream;MaxLoops:integer=10):boolean;
const
BufSize = 4096;
var
Buffer: array[0..BufSize - 1] of byte;
ReadBytes: integer;
Available : integer;
begin
Available:=P.NumBytesAvailable;
result:=Available>0;
if not result then
Exit;
while (available > 0) and (MaxLoops>0) do
begin
ReadBytes := Output.Read({%H-}Buffer, min(BufSize,Available));
data.Write(Buffer, ReadBytes);
Available:=P.NumBytesAvailable;
dec(MaxLoops);
end;
end;
procedure TProcessnamemacro.IntOnIdleSleep(Sender,Context : TObject;status:TRunCommandEventCode;const message:string);
begin
if status=RunCommandIdle then
sleep(FRunCommandSleepTime);
end;
// helperfunction that does the bulk of the work.
// We need to also collect stderr output in order to avoid
// lock out if the stderr pipe is full.
function TProcessnamemacro.RunCommandLoop(out outputstring:string;
out stderrstring:string; out anexitstatus:integer):integer;
var
bytesread : integer;
outputlength, stderrlength : integer;
stderrbytesread : integer;
gotoutput,gotoutputstderr : boolean;
begin
result:=-1;
try
Options := Options + [poUsePipes];
bytesread:=0;
outputlength:=0;
stderrbytesread:=0;
stderrlength:=0;
Execute;
while Running do
begin
// Only call ReadFromStream if Data from corresponding stream
// is already available, otherwise, on linux, the read call
// is blocking, and thus it is not possible to be sure to handle
// big data amounts bboth on output and stderr pipes. PM.
gotoutput:=ReadInputStream(output,BytesRead,OutputLength,OutputString,1);
// The check for assigned(P.stderr) is mainly here so that
// if we use poStderrToOutput in p.Options, we do not access invalid memory.
gotoutputstderr:=false;
if assigned(stderr) then
gotoutputstderr:=ReadInputStream(StdErr,StdErrBytesRead,StdErrLength,StdErrString,1);
if (porunidle in options) and not gotoutput and not gotoutputstderr and Assigned(FOnRunCommandEvent) Then
FOnRunCommandEvent(self,Nil,RunCommandIdle,'');
end;
// Get left output after end of execution
ReadInputStream(output,BytesRead,OutputLength,OutputString,250);
setlength(outputstring,BytesRead);
if assigned(stderr) then
ReadInputStream(StdErr,StdErrBytesRead,StdErrLength,StdErrString,250);
setlength(stderrstring,StderrBytesRead);
anexitstatus:=exitstatus;
result:=0; // we came to here, document that.
if Assigned(FOnRunCommandEvent) then // allow external apps to react to that and finish GUI
FOnRunCommandEvent(self,Nil,RunCommandFinished,'');
except
on e : Exception do
begin
result:=1;
setlength(outputstring,BytesRead);
setlength(stderrstring,StderrBytesRead);
if Assigned(FOnRunCommandEvent) then
FOnRunCommandEvent(self,Nil,RunCommandException,e.Message);
end;
end;
end;
{ Functions without StderrString }
Const
ForbiddenOptions = [poRunSuspended,poWaitOnExit];
function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:TProcessString;const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string;out exitstatus:integer; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):integer;
Var
p : TProcessnamemacro;
i : integer;
ErrorString : String;
begin
p:=DefaultTProcess.create(nil);
if Options<>[] then
P.Options:=Options - ForbiddenOptions;
P.ShowWindow:=SwOptions;
p.Executable:=exename;
if curdir<>'' then
p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
if high(commands)>=0 then
for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
try
result:=p.RunCommandLoop(outputstring,errorstring,exitstatus);
finally
p.free;
end;
end;
function RunCommandInDir(const curdir,cmdline:TProcessString;out outputstring:string):boolean; deprecated;
Var
p : TProcessnamemacro;
exitstatus : integer;
ErrorString : String;
begin
p:=DefaultTProcess.create(nil);
p.setcommandline(cmdline);
if curdir<>'' then
p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
try
result:=p.RunCommandLoop(outputstring,errorstring,exitstatus)=0;
finally
p.free;
end;
if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;
function RunCommandIndir(const curdir:TProcessString;const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):boolean;
Var
p : TProcessnamemacro;
i,
exitstatus : integer;
ErrorString : String;
begin
p:=DefaultTProcess.create(nil);
if Options<>[] then
P.Options:=Options - ForbiddenOptions;
P.ShowWindow:=SwOptions;
p.Executable:=exename;
if curdir<>'' then
p.CurrentDirectory:=curdir;
if high(commands)>=0 then
for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
try
result:=p.RunCommandLoop(outputstring,errorstring,exitstatus)=0;
finally
p.free;
end;
if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;
function RunCommand(const cmdline:TProcessString;out outputstring:String):boolean; deprecated;
Var
p : TProcessnamemacro;
exitstatus : integer;
ErrorString : String;
begin
p:=DefaultTProcess.create(nil);
p.setcommandline(cmdline);
try
result:=p.RunCommandLoop(outputstring,errorstring,exitstatus)=0;
finally
p.free;
end;
if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;
function RunCommand(const exename:TProcessString;const commands:array of TProcessString;out outputstring:string; Options : TProcessOptions = [];SWOptions:TShowWindowOptions=swoNone):boolean;
Var
p : TProcessnamemacro;
i,
exitstatus : integer;
ErrorString : String;
begin
p:=DefaultTProcess.create(nil);
if Options<>[] then
P.Options:=Options - ForbiddenOptions;
P.ShowWindow:=SwOptions;
p.Executable:=exename;
if high(commands)>=0 then
for i:=low(commands) to high(commands) do
p.Parameters.add(commands[i]);
try
result:=p.RunCommandLoop(outputstring,errorstring,exitstatus)=0;
finally
p.free;
end;
if exitstatus<>0 then result:=false;
end;
{$ifdef processunicodestring}
// dummy subset of tstrings.
{ TProcessStrings }
function TProcessStrings.getname( index: integer): Unicodestring;
begin
if index<length(name) then
result:=name[index]
else
result:='';
end;
function TProcessStrings.getcount: Integer;
begin
result:=length(name);
end;
procedure TProcessStrings.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);
var i : integer;
begin
inherited assign(dest);
if dest is TStrings then
begin
setlength(name,tstrings(dest).count);
for i:=0 to length(name)-1 do
name[i]:=tstrings(dest)[i];
end;
if dest is tprocessstrings then
name:=copy(tprocessstrings(dest).name);
end;
procedure TProcessStrings.add(const s: Unicodestring);
var len : integer;
begin
len:=length(name);
setlength(name, len+1);
name[len]:=s;
end;
procedure TProcessStrings.Clear;
begin
setlength(name,0);
end;
procedure TProcessStrings.Delete(i: integer);
var len,j : integer;
begin
len:=length(name);
if len=0 then exit;
if (i<>len-1) and (len<>1) then
begin
for j:=i+1 to len-1 do
name[j-1]:=name[j];
setlength(name,len-1)
end
else
setlength(name,len-1)
end;
{$endif}
end.
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