summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libavcodec/smacker.c
blob: 08841f4cce2e1b838ca8bfc0d81d41fe6c8a0701 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
/*
 * Smacker decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Smacker decoder
 */

/*
 * Based on http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
 */

#include <stddef.h>

#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"

#include "avcodec.h"

#define SMKTREE_BITS 9
#define SMK_NODE 0x80000000

#define SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION FFMIN(32, 3 * SMKTREE_BITS)
#define SMKTREE_DECODE_BIG_MAX_RECURSION 500

/* The maximum possible unchecked overread happens in decode_header_trees:
 * Decoding the MMAP tree can overread by 6 * SMKTREE_BITS + 1, followed by
 * three get_bits1, followed by at most 2 + 3 * 16 read bits when reading
 * the TYPE tree before the next check. 64 is because of 64 bit reads. */
#if (6 * SMKTREE_BITS + 1 + 3 + (2 + 3 * 16) + 64) <= 8 * AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
#endif
#define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "codec_internal.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "get_bits.h"

typedef struct SmackVContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame *pic;

    int *mmap_tbl, *mclr_tbl, *full_tbl, *type_tbl;
    int mmap_last[3], mclr_last[3], full_last[3], type_last[3];
} SmackVContext;

typedef struct HuffEntry {
    uint8_t value;
    uint8_t length;
} HuffEntry;

/**
 * Context used for code reconstructing
 */
typedef struct HuffContext {
    int current;
    HuffEntry entries[256];
} HuffContext;

/* common parameters used for decode_bigtree */
typedef struct DBCtx {
    int current, length;
    int *values;
    VLC *v1, *v2;
    uint8_t vals[2];
    int escapes[3];
    int *last;
} DBCtx;

/* possible runs of blocks */
static const int block_runs[64] = {
      1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7,    8,
      9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,   15,   16,
     17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,
     25,   26,   27,   28,   29,   30,   31,   32,
     33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,   39,   40,
     41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
     49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
     57,   58,   59,  128,  256,  512, 1024, 2048 };

enum SmkBlockTypes {
    SMK_BLK_MONO = 0,
    SMK_BLK_FULL = 1,
    SMK_BLK_SKIP = 2,
    SMK_BLK_FILL = 3 };

/**
 * Decode local frame tree
 *
 * Can read SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION before the first check;
 * does not overread gb on success.
 */
static int smacker_decode_tree(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb, HuffContext *hc, int length)
{
    if (length > SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION || length > 3 * SMKTREE_BITS) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Maximum tree recursion level exceeded.\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if(!get_bits1(gb)){ //Leaf
        if (hc->current >= 256) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tree size exceeded!\n");
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
        if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        hc->entries[hc->current++] = (HuffEntry){ get_bits(gb, 8), length };
        return 0;
    } else { //Node
        int r;
        length++;
        r = smacker_decode_tree(avctx, gb, hc, length);
        if(r)
            return r;
        return smacker_decode_tree(avctx, gb, hc, length);
    }
}

/**
 * Decode header tree
 *
 * Checks before the first read, can overread by 6 * SMKTREE_BITS on success.
 */
static int smacker_decode_bigtree(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb, DBCtx *ctx, int length)
{
    // Larger length can cause segmentation faults due to too deep recursion.
    if (length > SMKTREE_DECODE_BIG_MAX_RECURSION) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Maximum bigtree recursion level exceeded.\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if (ctx->current >= ctx->length) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tree size exceeded!\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (get_bits_left(gb) <= 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    if(!get_bits1(gb)){ //Leaf
        int val, i1, i2;
        i1 = ctx->v1->table ? get_vlc2(gb, ctx->v1->table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3)
                            : ctx->vals[0];
        i2 = ctx->v2->table ? get_vlc2(gb, ctx->v2->table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3)
                            : ctx->vals[1];
        val = i1 | (i2 << 8);
        if(val == ctx->escapes[0]) {
            ctx->last[0] = ctx->current;
            val = 0;
        } else if(val == ctx->escapes[1]) {
            ctx->last[1] = ctx->current;
            val = 0;
        } else if(val == ctx->escapes[2]) {
            ctx->last[2] = ctx->current;
            val = 0;
        }

        ctx->values[ctx->current++] = val;
        return 1;
    } else { //Node
        int r = 0, r_new, t;

        t = ctx->current++;
        r = smacker_decode_bigtree(avctx, gb, ctx, length + 1);
        if(r < 0)
            return r;
        ctx->values[t] = SMK_NODE | r;
        r++;
        r_new = smacker_decode_bigtree(avctx, gb, ctx, length + 1);
        if (r_new < 0)
            return r_new;
        return r + r_new;
    }
}

/**
 * Store large tree as FFmpeg's vlc codes
 *
 * Can read FFMAX(1 + SMKTREE_DECODE_MAX_RECURSION, 2 + 3 * 16) bits
 * before the first check; can overread by 6 * SMKTREE_BITS + 1 on success.
 */
static int smacker_decode_header_tree(SmackVContext *smk, GetBitContext *gb, int **recodes, int *last, int size)
{
    VLC vlc[2] = { { 0 } };
    int escapes[3];
    DBCtx ctx;
    int err;

    if(size >= UINT_MAX>>4){ // (((size + 3) >> 2) + 3) << 2 must not overflow
        av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "size too large\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        HuffContext h;
        h.current = 0;
        if (!get_bits1(gb)) {
            ctx.vals[i] = 0;
            av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Skipping %s bytes tree\n",
                   i ? "high" : "low");
            continue;
        }
        err = smacker_decode_tree(smk->avctx, gb, &h, 0);
        if (err < 0)
            goto error;
        skip_bits1(gb);
        if (h.current > 1) {
            err = ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(&vlc[i], SMKTREE_BITS, h.current,
                                           &h.entries[0].length, sizeof(*h.entries),
                                           &h.entries[0].value,  sizeof(*h.entries), 1,
                                           0, INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE, smk->avctx);
            if (err < 0) {
                av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot build VLC table\n");
                goto error;
            }
        } else
            ctx.vals[i] = h.entries[0].value;
    }

    escapes[0]  = get_bits(gb, 16);
    escapes[1]  = get_bits(gb, 16);
    escapes[2]  = get_bits(gb, 16);

    last[0] = last[1] = last[2] = -1;

    ctx.escapes[0] = escapes[0];
    ctx.escapes[1] = escapes[1];
    ctx.escapes[2] = escapes[2];
    ctx.v1 = &vlc[0];
    ctx.v2 = &vlc[1];
    ctx.last = last;
    ctx.length  = (size + 3) >> 2;
    ctx.current = 0;
    ctx.values  = av_malloc_array(ctx.length + 3, sizeof(ctx.values[0]));
    if (!ctx.values) {
        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto error;
    }
    *recodes = ctx.values;

    err = smacker_decode_bigtree(smk->avctx, gb, &ctx, 0);
    if (err < 0)
        goto error;
    skip_bits1(gb);
    if (ctx.last[0] == -1) ctx.last[0] = ctx.current++;
    if (ctx.last[1] == -1) ctx.last[1] = ctx.current++;
    if (ctx.last[2] == -1) ctx.last[2] = ctx.current++;

    err = 0;
error:
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        ff_free_vlc(&vlc[i]);
    }

    return err;
}

static int decode_header_trees(SmackVContext *smk) {
    GetBitContext gb;
    int mmap_size, mclr_size, full_size, type_size, ret;
    int skip = 0;

    mmap_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata);
    mclr_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 4);
    full_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 8);
    type_size = AV_RL32(smk->avctx->extradata + 12);

    ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, smk->avctx->extradata + 16, smk->avctx->extradata_size - 16);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
        skip ++;
        av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping MMAP tree\n");
        smk->mmap_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
        if (!smk->mmap_tbl)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        smk->mmap_tbl[0] = 0;
        smk->mmap_last[0] = smk->mmap_last[1] = smk->mmap_last[2] = 1;
    } else {
        ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last, mmap_size);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
        skip ++;
        av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping MCLR tree\n");
        smk->mclr_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
        if (!smk->mclr_tbl)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        smk->mclr_tbl[0] = 0;
        smk->mclr_last[0] = smk->mclr_last[1] = smk->mclr_last[2] = 1;
    } else {
        ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last, mclr_size);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
        skip ++;
        av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping FULL tree\n");
        smk->full_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
        if (!smk->full_tbl)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        smk->full_tbl[0] = 0;
        smk->full_last[0] = smk->full_last[1] = smk->full_last[2] = 1;
    } else {
        ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last, full_size);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    if(!get_bits1(&gb)) {
        skip ++;
        av_log(smk->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Skipping TYPE tree\n");
        smk->type_tbl = av_malloc(sizeof(int) * 2);
        if (!smk->type_tbl)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        smk->type_tbl[0] = 0;
        smk->type_last[0] = smk->type_last[1] = smk->type_last[2] = 1;
    } else {
        ret = smacker_decode_header_tree(smk, &gb, &smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last, type_size);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
    if (skip == 4 || get_bits_left(&gb) < 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    return 0;
}

static av_always_inline void last_reset(int *recode, int *last) {
    recode[last[0]] = recode[last[1]] = recode[last[2]] = 0;
}

/* Get code and update history.
 * Checks before reading, does not overread. */
static av_always_inline int smk_get_code(GetBitContext *gb, int *recode, int *last) {
    register int *table = recode;
    int v;

    while(*table & SMK_NODE) {
        if (get_bits_left(gb) < 1)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        if(get_bits1(gb))
            table += (*table) & (~SMK_NODE);
        table++;
    }
    v = *table;

    if(v != recode[last[0]]) {
        recode[last[2]] = recode[last[1]];
        recode[last[1]] = recode[last[0]];
        recode[last[0]] = v;
    }
    return v;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *rframe,
                        int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    SmackVContext * const smk = avctx->priv_data;
    uint8_t *out;
    uint32_t *pal;
    GetByteContext gb2;
    GetBitContext gb;
    int blocks, blk, bw, bh;
    int i, ret;
    int stride;
    int flags;

    if (avpkt->size <= 769)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, smk->pic, 0)) < 0)
        return ret;

    /* make the palette available on the way out */
    pal = (uint32_t*)smk->pic->data[1];
    bytestream2_init(&gb2, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
    flags = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb2);
    smk->pic->palette_has_changed = flags & 1;
    if (flags & 2) {
        smk->pic->flags |= AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY;
        smk->pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
    } else {
        smk->pic->flags &= ~AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY;
        smk->pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        *pal++ = 0xFFU << 24 | bytestream2_get_be24u(&gb2);

    last_reset(smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last);
    last_reset(smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last);
    last_reset(smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
    last_reset(smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last);
    if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, avpkt->data + 769, avpkt->size - 769)) < 0)
        return ret;

    blk = 0;
    bw = avctx->width >> 2;
    bh = avctx->height >> 2;
    blocks = bw * bh;
    stride = smk->pic->linesize[0];
    while(blk < blocks) {
        int type, run, mode;
        uint16_t pix;

        type = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->type_tbl, smk->type_last);
        if (type < 0)
            return type;
        run = block_runs[(type >> 2) & 0x3F];
        switch(type & 3){
        case SMK_BLK_MONO:
            while(run-- && blk < blocks){
                int clr, map;
                int hi, lo;
                clr = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->mclr_tbl, smk->mclr_last);
                map = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->mmap_tbl, smk->mmap_last);
                out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
                hi = clr >> 8;
                lo = clr & 0xFF;
                for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    if(map & 1) out[0] = hi; else out[0] = lo;
                    if(map & 2) out[1] = hi; else out[1] = lo;
                    if(map & 4) out[2] = hi; else out[2] = lo;
                    if(map & 8) out[3] = hi; else out[3] = lo;
                    map >>= 4;
                    out += stride;
                }
                blk++;
            }
            break;
        case SMK_BLK_FULL:
            mode = 0;
            if(avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('S', 'M', 'K', '4')) { // In case of Smacker v4 we have three modes
                if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 1)
                    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                if(get_bits1(&gb)) mode = 1;
                else if(get_bits1(&gb)) mode = 2;
            }
            while(run-- && blk < blocks){
                out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
                switch(mode){
                case 0:
                    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                        AV_WL16(out+2,pix);
                        pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                        AV_WL16(out,pix);
                        out += stride;
                    }
                    break;
                case 1:
                    pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                    out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
                    out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
                    out += stride;
                    out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
                    out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
                    out += stride;
                    pix = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                    out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
                    out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
                    out += stride;
                    out[0] = out[1] = pix & 0xFF;
                    out[2] = out[3] = pix >> 8;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                        uint16_t pix1, pix2;
                        pix2 = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                        pix1 = smk_get_code(&gb, smk->full_tbl, smk->full_last);
                        AV_WL16(out,pix1);
                        AV_WL16(out+2,pix2);
                        out += stride;
                        AV_WL16(out,pix1);
                        AV_WL16(out+2,pix2);
                        out += stride;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                blk++;
            }
            break;
        case SMK_BLK_SKIP:
            while(run-- && blk < blocks)
                blk++;
            break;
        case SMK_BLK_FILL:
            mode = type >> 8;
            while(run-- && blk < blocks){
                uint32_t col;
                out = smk->pic->data[0] + (blk / bw) * (stride * 4) + (blk % bw) * 4;
                col = mode * 0x01010101U;
                for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    *((uint32_t*)out) = col;
                    out += stride;
                }
                blk++;
            }
            break;
        }

    }

    if ((ret = av_frame_ref(rframe, smk->pic)) < 0)
        return ret;

    *got_frame = 1;

    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return avpkt->size;
}


static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    SmackVContext * const smk = avctx->priv_data;

    av_freep(&smk->mmap_tbl);
    av_freep(&smk->mclr_tbl);
    av_freep(&smk->full_tbl);
    av_freep(&smk->type_tbl);

    av_frame_free(&smk->pic);

    return 0;
}


static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    SmackVContext * const c = avctx->priv_data;
    int ret;

    c->avctx = avctx;

    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;

    c->pic = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!c->pic)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    /* decode huffman trees from extradata */
    if (avctx->extradata_size <= 16){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata missing!\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    ret = decode_header_trees(c);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    return 0;
}


static av_cold int smka_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
    if (channels < 1 || channels > 2) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of channels\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    av_channel_layout_uninit(&avctx->ch_layout);
    av_channel_layout_default(&avctx->ch_layout, channels);
    avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample == 8 ? AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8 : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Decode Smacker audio data
 */
static int smka_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
                             int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    GetBitContext gb;
    VLC vlc[4]       = { { 0 } };
    int16_t *samples;
    uint8_t *samples8;
    uint8_t values[4];
    int i, res, ret;
    int unp_size;
    int bits, stereo;
    unsigned pred[2], val, val2;

    if (buf_size <= 4) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    unp_size = AV_RL32(buf);

    if (unp_size > (1U<<24)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too big\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf + 4, buf_size - 4)) < 0)
        return ret;

    if(!get_bits1(&gb)){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Sound: no data\n");
        *got_frame_ptr = 0;
        return 1;
    }
    stereo = get_bits1(&gb);
    bits = get_bits1(&gb);
    if (stereo ^ (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels != 1)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "channels mismatch\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (bits == (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample format mismatch\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    /* get output buffer */
    frame->nb_samples = unp_size / (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * (bits + 1));
    if (unp_size % (avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * (bits + 1))) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "The buffer does not contain an integer number of samples\n");
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
        return ret;
    samples  = (int16_t *)frame->data[0];
    samples8 =            frame->data[0];

    // Initialize
    for(i = 0; i < (1 << (bits + stereo)); i++) {
        HuffContext h;
        h.current = 0;
        skip_bits1(&gb);
        if ((ret = smacker_decode_tree(avctx, &gb, &h, 0)) < 0)
            goto error;
        skip_bits1(&gb);
        if (h.current > 1) {
            ret = ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(&vlc[i], SMKTREE_BITS, h.current,
                                           &h.entries[0].length, sizeof(*h.entries),
                                           &h.entries[0].value,  sizeof(*h.entries), 1,
                                           0, INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE, avctx);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot build VLC table\n");
                goto error;
            }
        } else
            values[i] = h.entries[0].value;
    }
    /* this codec relies on wraparound instead of clipping audio */
    if(bits) { //decode 16-bit data
        for(i = stereo; i >= 0; i--)
            pred[i] = av_bswap16(get_bits(&gb, 16));
        for(i = 0; i <= stereo; i++)
            *samples++ = pred[i];
        unp_size /= 2;

        if (vlc[0       ].table || vlc[         1].table ||
            vlc[2*stereo].table || vlc[2*stereo+1].table) {
            for(; i < unp_size ; i++) {
                unsigned idx = 2 * (i & stereo);
                if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                    goto error;
                }
                if (vlc[idx].table)
                    res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[idx].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
                else
                    res = values[idx];
                val  = res;
                if (vlc[++idx].table)
                    res = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[idx].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
                else
                    res = values[idx];
                val |= res << 8;
                pred[idx / 2] += val;
                *samples++ = pred[idx / 2];
            }
        } else if (stereo) {
            val  = 256*values[1] + values[0];
            val2 = 256*values[3] + values[2];
            for(; i < unp_size; i+=2) {
                pred[0] += val;
                pred[1] += val2;
                *samples++ = pred[0];
                *samples++ = pred[1];
            }
        } else {
            val = 256*values[1] + values[0];
            for(; i < unp_size; i++) {
                pred[0] += val;
                *samples++ = pred[0];
            }
        }
    } else { //8-bit data
        for(i = stereo; i >= 0; i--)
            pred[i] = get_bits(&gb, 8);
        for(i = 0; i <= stereo; i++)
            *samples8++ = pred[i];
        for(; i < unp_size; i++) {
            unsigned idx = i & stereo;
            if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
                goto error;
            }
            if (vlc[idx].table)
                val = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc[idx].table, SMKTREE_BITS, 3);
            else
                val = values[idx];
            pred[idx] += val;
            *samples8++ = pred[idx];
        }
    }

    *got_frame_ptr = 1;
    ret = buf_size;

error:
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        ff_free_vlc(&vlc[i]);
    }

    return ret;
}

const FFCodec ff_smacker_decoder = {
    .p.name         = "smackvid",
    CODEC_LONG_NAME("Smacker video"),
    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SMACKVIDEO,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(SmackVContext),
    .init           = decode_init,
    .close          = decode_end,
    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(decode_frame),
    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
};

const FFCodec ff_smackaud_decoder = {
    .p.name         = "smackaud",
    CODEC_LONG_NAME("Smacker audio"),
    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SMACKAUDIO,
    .init           = smka_decode_init,
    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(smka_decode_frame),
    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};