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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/src/gen_statem.erl')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/src/gen_statem.erl | 1257 |
1 files changed, 1257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/gen_statem.erl b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_statem.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c85c521d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/stdlib/src/gen_statem.erl @@ -0,0 +1,1257 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2016. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +%% You may obtain a copy of the License at +%% +%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +%% +%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +%% limitations under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +-module(gen_statem). + +%% API +-export( + [start/3,start/4,start_link/3,start_link/4, + stop/1,stop/3, + cast/2,call/2,call/3, + enter_loop/5,enter_loop/6,enter_loop/7, + reply/1,reply/2]). + +%% gen callbacks +-export( + [init_it/6]). + +%% sys callbacks +-export( + [system_continue/3, + system_terminate/4, + system_code_change/4, + system_get_state/1, + system_replace_state/2, + format_status/2]). + +%% Internal callbacks +-export( + [wakeup_from_hibernate/3]). + +%% Type exports for templates +-export_type( + [event_type/0, + callback_mode/0, + state_function_result/0, + handle_event_result/0, + action/0]). + +%% Fix problem for doc build +-export_type([transition_option/0]). + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% Interface functions. +%%%========================================================================== + +-type from() :: + {To :: pid(), Tag :: term()}. % Reply-to specifier for call + +-type state() :: + state_name() | % For state callback function StateName/5 + term(). % For state callback function handle_event/5 + +-type state_name() :: atom(). + +-type data() :: term(). + +-type event_type() :: + {'call',From :: from()} | 'cast' | + 'info' | 'timeout' | 'internal'. + +-type callback_mode() :: 'state_functions' | 'handle_event_function'. + +-type transition_option() :: + postpone() | hibernate() | event_timeout(). +-type postpone() :: + %% If 'true' postpone the current event + %% and retry it when the state changes (=/=) + boolean(). +-type hibernate() :: + %% If 'true' hibernate the server instead of going into receive + boolean(). +-type event_timeout() :: + %% Generate a ('timeout', EventContent, ...) event after Time + %% unless some other event is delivered + Time :: timeout(). + +-type action() :: + %% During a state change: + %% * NextState and NewData are set. + %% * All action()s are executed in order of apperance. + %% * Postponing the current event is performed + %% iff 'postpone' is 'true'. + %% * A state timer is started iff 'timeout' is set. + %% * Pending events are processed or if there are + %% no pending events the server goes into receive + %% or hibernate (iff 'hibernate' is 'true') + %% + %% These action()s are executed in order of appearence + %% in the containing list. The ones that set options + %% will override any previous so the last of each kind wins. + %% + 'postpone' | % Set the postpone option + {'postpone', Postpone :: postpone()} | + %% + 'hibernate' | % Set the hibernate option + {'hibernate', Hibernate :: hibernate()} | + %% + (Timeout :: event_timeout()) | % {timeout,Timeout} + {'timeout', % Set the event timeout option + Time :: event_timeout(), EventContent :: term()} | + %% + reply_action() | + %% + %% All 'next_event' events are kept in a list and then + %% inserted at state changes so the first in the + %% action() list is the first to be delivered. + {'next_event', % Insert event as the next to handle + EventType :: event_type(), + EventContent :: term()}. +-type reply_action() :: + {'reply', % Reply to a caller + From :: from(), Reply :: term()}. + +-type state_function_result() :: + {'next_state', % {next_state,NextStateName,NewData,[]} + NextStateName :: state_name(), + NewData :: data()} | + {'next_state', % State transition, maybe to the same state + NextStateName :: state_name(), + NewData :: data(), + Actions :: [action()] | action()} | + common_state_callback_result(). +-type handle_event_result() :: + {'next_state', % {next_state,NextState,NewData,[]} + NextState :: state(), + NewData :: data()} | + {'next_state', % State transition, maybe to the same state + NextState :: state(), + NewData :: data(), + Actions :: [action()] | action()} | + common_state_callback_result(). +-type common_state_callback_result() :: + 'stop' | % {stop,normal} + {'stop', % Stop the server + Reason :: term()} | + {'stop', % Stop the server + Reason :: term(), + NewData :: data()} | + {'stop_and_reply', % Reply then stop the server + Reason :: term(), + Replies :: [reply_action()] | reply_action()} | + {'stop_and_reply', % Reply then stop the server + Reason :: term(), + Replies :: [reply_action()] | reply_action(), + NewData :: data()} | + {'keep_state', % {keep_state,NewData,[]} + NewData :: data()} | + {'keep_state', % Keep state, change data + NewData :: data(), + Actions :: [action()] | action()} | + 'keep_state_and_data' | % {keep_state_and_data,[]} + {'keep_state_and_data', % Keep state and data -> only actions + Actions :: [action()] | action()}. + + +%% The state machine init function. It is called only once and +%% the server is not running until this function has returned +%% an {ok, ...} tuple. Thereafter the state callbacks are called +%% for all events to this server. +-callback init(Args :: term()) -> + {callback_mode(), state(), data()} | + {callback_mode(), state(), data(), [action()] | action()} | + 'ignore' | + {'stop', Reason :: term()}. + +%% Example state callback for callback_mode() =:= state_functions +%% state name 'state_name'. +%% +%% In this mode all states has to be type state_name() i.e atom(). +%% +%% Note that state callbacks and only state callbacks have arity 5 +%% and that is intended. +-callback state_name( + event_type(), + EventContent :: term(), + Data :: data()) -> + state_function_result(). +%% +%% State callback for callback_mode() =:= handle_event_function. +%% +%% Note that state callbacks and only state callbacks have arity 5 +%% and that is intended. +-callback handle_event( + event_type(), + EventContent :: term(), + State :: state(), % Current state + Data :: data()) -> + handle_event_result(). + +%% Clean up before the server terminates. +-callback terminate( + Reason :: 'normal' | 'shutdown' | {'shutdown', term()} + | term(), + State :: state(), + Data :: data()) -> + any(). + +%% Note that the new code can expect to get an OldState from +%% the old code version not only in code_change/4 but in the first +%% state callback function called thereafter +-callback code_change( + OldVsn :: term() | {'down', term()}, + OldState :: state(), + OldData :: data(), + Extra :: term()) -> + {NewCallbackMode :: callback_mode(), + NewState :: state(), + NewData :: data()}. + +%% Format the callback module state in some sensible that is +%% often condensed way. For StatusOption =:= 'normal' the perferred +%% return term is [{data,[{"State",FormattedState}]}], and for +%% StatusOption =:= 'terminate' it is just FormattedState. +-callback format_status( + StatusOption, + [ [{Key :: term(), Value :: term()}] | + state() | + data()]) -> + Status :: term() when + StatusOption :: 'normal' | 'terminate'. + +-optional_callbacks( + [init/1, % One may use enter_loop/5,6,7 instead + format_status/2, % Has got a default implementation + %% + state_name/3, % Example for callback_mode =:= state_functions: + %% there has to be a StateName/5 callback function for every StateName. + %% + handle_event/4]). % For callback_mode =:= handle_event_function + +%% Type validation functions +callback_mode(CallbackMode) -> + case CallbackMode of + state_functions -> + true; + handle_event_function -> + true; + _ -> + false + end. +%% +from({Pid,_}) when is_pid(Pid) -> + true; +from(_) -> + false. +%% +event_type({call,From}) -> + from(From); +event_type(Type) -> + case Type of + cast -> + true; + info -> + true; + timeout -> + true; + internal -> + true; + _ -> + false + end. + + + +-define( + STACKTRACE(), + try throw(ok) catch _ -> erlang:get_stacktrace() end). + +-define( + TERMINATE(Class, Reason, Debug, S, Q), + terminate( + begin Class end, + begin Reason end, + ?STACKTRACE(), + begin Debug end, + begin S end, + begin Q end)). + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% API + +-type server_name() :: + {'global', GlobalName :: term()} + | {'via', RegMod :: module(), Name :: term()} + | {'local', atom()}. +-type server_ref() :: + {'global', GlobalName :: term()} + | {'via', RegMod :: module(), ViaName :: term()} + | (LocalName :: atom()) + | {Name :: atom(), Node :: atom()} + | pid(). +-type debug_opt() :: + {'debug', + Dbgs :: + ['trace' | 'log' | 'statistics' | 'debug' + | {'logfile', string()}]}. +-type start_opt() :: + debug_opt() + | {'timeout', Time :: timeout()} + | {'spawn_opt', [proc_lib:spawn_option()]}. +-type start_ret() :: {'ok', pid()} | 'ignore' | {'error', term()}. + + + +%% Start a state machine +-spec start( + Module :: module(), Args :: term(), Opts :: [start_opt()]) -> + start_ret(). +start(Module, Args, Opts) -> + gen:start(?MODULE, nolink, Module, Args, Opts). +%% +-spec start( + ServerName :: server_name(), + Module :: module(), Args :: term(), Opts :: [start_opt()]) -> + start_ret(). +start(ServerName, Module, Args, Opts) -> + gen:start(?MODULE, nolink, ServerName, Module, Args, Opts). + +%% Start and link to a state machine +-spec start_link( + Module :: module(), Args :: term(), Opts :: [start_opt()]) -> + start_ret(). +start_link(Module, Args, Opts) -> + gen:start(?MODULE, link, Module, Args, Opts). +%% +-spec start_link( + ServerName :: server_name(), + Module :: module(), Args :: term(), Opts :: [start_opt()]) -> + start_ret(). +start_link(ServerName, Module, Args, Opts) -> + gen:start(?MODULE, link, ServerName, Module, Args, Opts). + +%% Stop a state machine +-spec stop(ServerRef :: server_ref()) -> ok. +stop(ServerRef) -> + gen:stop(ServerRef). +%% +-spec stop( + ServerRef :: server_ref(), + Reason :: term(), + Timeout :: timeout()) -> ok. +stop(ServerRef, Reason, Timeout) -> + gen:stop(ServerRef, Reason, Timeout). + +%% Send an event to a state machine that arrives with type 'event' +-spec cast(ServerRef :: server_ref(), Msg :: term()) -> ok. +cast({global,Name}, Msg) -> + try global:send(Name, wrap_cast(Msg)) of + _ -> ok + catch + _:_ -> ok + end; +cast({via,RegMod,Name}, Msg) -> + try RegMod:send(Name, wrap_cast(Msg)) of + _ -> ok + catch + _:_ -> ok + end; +cast({Name,Node} = ServerRef, Msg) when is_atom(Name), is_atom(Node) -> + send(ServerRef, wrap_cast(Msg)); +cast(ServerRef, Msg) when is_atom(ServerRef) -> + send(ServerRef, wrap_cast(Msg)); +cast(ServerRef, Msg) when is_pid(ServerRef) -> + send(ServerRef, wrap_cast(Msg)). + +%% Call a state machine (synchronous; a reply is expected) that +%% arrives with type {call,From} +-spec call(ServerRef :: server_ref(), Request :: term()) -> Reply :: term(). +call(ServerRef, Request) -> + call(ServerRef, Request, infinity). +%% +-spec call( + ServerRef :: server_ref(), + Request :: term(), + Timeout :: timeout()) -> + Reply :: term(). +call(ServerRef, Request, infinity) -> + try gen:call(ServerRef, '$gen_call', Request, infinity) of + {ok,Reply} -> + Reply + catch + Class:Reason -> + erlang:raise( + Class, + {Reason,{?MODULE,call,[ServerRef,Request,infinity]}}, + erlang:get_stacktrace()) + end; +call(ServerRef, Request, Timeout) -> + %% Call server through proxy process to dodge any late reply + Ref = make_ref(), + Self = self(), + Pid = spawn( + fun () -> + Self ! + try gen:call( + ServerRef, '$gen_call', Request, Timeout) of + Result -> + {Ref,Result} + catch Class:Reason -> + {Ref,Class,Reason,erlang:get_stacktrace()} + end + end), + Mref = monitor(process, Pid), + receive + {Ref,Result} -> + demonitor(Mref, [flush]), + case Result of + {ok,Reply} -> + Reply + end; + {Ref,Class,Reason,Stacktrace} -> + demonitor(Mref, [flush]), + erlang:raise( + Class, + {Reason,{?MODULE,call,[ServerRef,Request,Timeout]}}, + Stacktrace); + {'DOWN',Mref,_,_,Reason} -> + %% There is a theoretical possibility that the + %% proxy process gets killed between try--of and ! + %% so this clause is in case of that + exit(Reason) + end. + +%% Reply from a state machine callback to whom awaits in call/2 +-spec reply([reply_action()] | reply_action()) -> ok. +reply({reply,From,Reply}) -> + reply(From, Reply); +reply(Replies) when is_list(Replies) -> + replies(Replies). +%% +-spec reply(From :: from(), Reply :: term()) -> ok. +reply({To,Tag}, Reply) when is_pid(To) -> + Msg = {Tag,Reply}, + try To ! Msg of + _ -> + ok + catch + _:_ -> ok + end. + +%% Instead of starting the state machine through start/3,4 +%% or start_link/3,4 turn the current process presumably +%% started by proc_lib into a state machine using +%% the same arguments as you would have returned from init/1 +-spec enter_loop( + Module :: module(), Opts :: [debug_opt()], + CallbackMode :: callback_mode(), + State :: state(), Data :: data()) -> + no_return(). +enter_loop(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data) -> + enter_loop(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, self()). +%% +-spec enter_loop( + Module :: module(), Opts :: [debug_opt()], + CallbackMode :: callback_mode(), + State :: state(), Data :: data(), + Server_or_Actions :: + server_name() | pid() | [action()]) -> + no_return(). +enter_loop(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, Server_or_Actions) -> + if + is_list(Server_or_Actions) -> + enter_loop( + Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, + self(), Server_or_Actions); + true -> + enter_loop( + Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, + Server_or_Actions, []) + end. +%% +-spec enter_loop( + Module :: module(), Opts :: [debug_opt()], + CallbackMode :: callback_mode(), + State :: state(), Data :: data(), + Server :: server_name() | pid(), + Actions :: [action()] | action()) -> + no_return(). +enter_loop(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, Server, Actions) -> + is_atom(Module) orelse error({atom,Module}), + callback_mode(CallbackMode) orelse error({callback_mode,CallbackMode}), + Parent = gen:get_parent(), + enter(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, Server, Actions, Parent). + +%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% API helpers + +wrap_cast(Event) -> + {'$gen_cast',Event}. + +replies([{reply,From,Reply}|Replies]) -> + reply(From, Reply), + replies(Replies); +replies([]) -> + ok. + +%% Might actually not send the message in case of caught exception +send(Proc, Msg) -> + try erlang:send(Proc, Msg, [noconnect]) of + noconnect -> + _ = spawn(erlang, send, [Proc,Msg]), + ok; + ok -> + ok + catch + _:_ -> + ok + end. + +%% Here init_it/6 and enter_loop/5,6,7 functions converge +enter(Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, Server, Actions, Parent) -> + %% The values should already have been type checked + Name = gen:get_proc_name(Server), + Debug = gen:debug_options(Name, Opts), + PrevState = make_ref(), % Will be discarded by loop_event_actions/9 + NewActions = + if + is_list(Actions) -> + Actions ++ [{postpone,false}]; + true -> + [Actions,{postpone,false}] + end, + S = #{ + callback_mode => CallbackMode, + module => Module, + name => Name, + state => PrevState, + data => Data, + timer => undefined, + postponed => [], + hibernate => false}, + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, [], + {event,undefined}, % Will be discarded thanks to {postpone,false} + PrevState, State, Data, NewActions). + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% gen callbacks + +init_it(Starter, self, ServerRef, Module, Args, Opts) -> + init_it(Starter, self(), ServerRef, Module, Args, Opts); +init_it(Starter, Parent, ServerRef, Module, Args, Opts) -> + try Module:init(Args) of + Result -> + init_result(Starter, Parent, ServerRef, Module, Result, Opts) + catch + Result -> + init_result(Starter, Parent, ServerRef, Module, Result, Opts); + Class:Reason -> + gen:unregister_name(ServerRef), + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {error,Reason}), + erlang:raise(Class, Reason, erlang:get_stacktrace()) + end. + +%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% gen callbacks helpers + +init_result(Starter, Parent, ServerRef, Module, Result, Opts) -> + case Result of + {CallbackMode,State,Data} -> + case callback_mode(CallbackMode) of + true -> + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {ok,self()}), + enter( + Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, + ServerRef, [], Parent); + false -> + Error = {callback_mode,CallbackMode}, + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {error,Error}), + exit(Error) + end; + {CallbackMode,State,Data,Actions} -> + case callback_mode(CallbackMode) of + true -> + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {ok,self()}), + enter( + Module, Opts, CallbackMode, State, Data, + ServerRef, Actions, Parent); + false -> + Error = {callback_mode,CallbackMode}, + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {error,Error}), + exit(Error) + end; + {stop,Reason} -> + gen:unregister_name(ServerRef), + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {error,Reason}), + exit(Reason); + ignore -> + gen:unregister_name(ServerRef), + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, ignore), + exit(normal); + _ -> + Error = {bad_return_value,Result}, + proc_lib:init_ack(Starter, {error,Error}), + exit(Error) + end. + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% sys callbacks + +system_continue(Parent, Debug, S) -> + loop(Parent, Debug, S). + +system_terminate(Reason, _Parent, Debug, S) -> + ?TERMINATE(exit, Reason, Debug, S, []). + +system_code_change( + #{module := Module, + state := State, + data := Data} = S, + _Mod, OldVsn, Extra) -> + case + try Module:code_change(OldVsn, State, Data, Extra) + catch + Result -> Result + end + of + {NewCallbackMode,NewState,NewData} -> + callback_mode(NewCallbackMode) orelse + error({callback_mode,NewCallbackMode}), + {ok,S#{state := NewState, data := NewData}}; + {ok,_} = Error -> + error({case_clause,Error}); + Error -> + Error + end. + +system_get_state(#{state := State, data := Data}) -> + {ok,{State,Data}}. + +system_replace_state( + StateFun, + #{state := State, + data := Data} = S) -> + {NewState,NewData} = Result = StateFun({State,Data}), + {ok,Result,S#{state := NewState, data := NewData}}. + +format_status( + Opt, + [PDict,SysState,Parent,Debug, + #{name := Name, postponed := P} = S]) -> + Header = gen:format_status_header("Status for state machine", Name), + Log = sys:get_debug(log, Debug, []), + [{header,Header}, + {data, + [{"Status",SysState}, + {"Parent",Parent}, + {"Logged Events",Log}, + {"Postponed",P}]} | + case format_status(Opt, PDict, S) of + L when is_list(L) -> L; + T -> [T] + end]. + +%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Format debug messages. Print them as the call-back module sees +%% them, not as the real erlang messages. Use trace for that. +%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +print_event(Dev, {in,Event}, #{name := Name}) -> + io:format( + Dev, "*DBG* ~p received ~s~n", + [Name,event_string(Event)]); +print_event(Dev, {out,Reply,{To,_Tag}}, #{name := Name}) -> + io:format( + Dev, "*DBG* ~p sent ~p to ~p~n", + [Name,Reply,To]); +print_event(Dev, {Tag,Event,NewState}, #{name := Name, state := State}) -> + StateString = + case NewState of + State -> + io_lib:format("~p", [State]); + _ -> + io_lib:format("~p => ~p", [State,NewState]) + end, + io:format( + Dev, "*DBG* ~p ~w ~s in state ~s~n", + [Name,Tag,event_string(Event),StateString]). + +event_string(Event) -> + case Event of + {{call,{Pid,_Tag}},Request} -> + io_lib:format("call ~p from ~w", [Request,Pid]); + {Tag,Content} -> + io_lib:format("~w ~p", [Tag,Content]) + end. + +sys_debug(Debug, S, Entry) -> + case Debug of + [] -> + Debug; + _ -> + sys:handle_debug(Debug, fun print_event/3, S, Entry) + end. + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% Internal callbacks + +wakeup_from_hibernate(Parent, Debug, S) -> + %% It is a new message that woke us up so we have to receive it now + loop_receive(Parent, Debug, S). + +%%%========================================================================== +%%% State Machine engine implementation of proc_lib/gen server + +%% Server loop, consists of all loop* functions +%% and some detours through sys and proc_lib + +%% Entry point for system_continue/3 +loop(Parent, Debug, #{hibernate := Hib} = S) -> + case Hib of + true -> + %% Does not return but restarts process at + %% wakeup_from_hibernate/3 that jumps to loop_receive/3 + proc_lib:hibernate( + ?MODULE, wakeup_from_hibernate, [Parent,Debug,S]), + error( + {should_not_have_arrived_here_but_instead_in, + {wakeup_from_hibernate,3}}); + false -> + loop_receive(Parent, Debug, S) + end. + +%% Entry point for wakeup_from_hibernate/3 +loop_receive(Parent, Debug, #{timer := Timer} = S) -> + receive + Msg -> + case Msg of + {system,Pid,Req} -> + #{hibernate := Hibernate} = S, + %% Does not return but tail recursively calls + %% system_continue/3 that jumps to loop/3 + sys:handle_system_msg( + Req, Pid, Parent, ?MODULE, Debug, S, Hibernate); + {'EXIT',Parent,Reason} = EXIT -> + %% EXIT is not a 2-tuple and therefore + %% not an event and has no event_type(), + %% but this will stand out in the crash report... + ?TERMINATE(exit, Reason, Debug, S, [EXIT]); + {timeout,Timer,Content} when Timer =/= undefined -> + loop_event( + Parent, Debug, S, {timeout,Content}); + _ -> + %% Cancel Timer if running + case Timer of + undefined -> + ok; + _ -> + case erlang:cancel_timer(Timer) of + TimeLeft when is_integer(TimeLeft) -> + ok; + false -> + receive + {timeout,Timer,_} -> + ok + after 0 -> + ok + end + end + end, + Event = + case Msg of + {'$gen_call',From,Request} -> + {{call,From},Request}; + {'$gen_cast',E} -> + {cast,E}; + _ -> + {info,Msg} + end, + loop_event(Parent, Debug, S, Event) + end + end. + +loop_event(Parent, Debug, S, Event) -> + %% The timer field in S is now invalid and ignored + %% until we get back to loop/3 + NewDebug = sys_debug(Debug, S, {in,Event}), + %% Here the queue of not yet processed events is created + loop_events(Parent, NewDebug, S, [Event]). + +%% Process first the event queue, or if it is empty +%% loop back to receive a new event +loop_events(Parent, Debug, S, []) -> + loop(Parent, Debug, S); +loop_events( + Parent, Debug, + #{callback_mode := CallbackMode, + module := Module, + state := State, + data := Data} = S, + [{Type,Content} = Event|Events] = Q) -> + try + case CallbackMode of + state_functions -> + Module:State(Type, Content, Data); + handle_event_function -> + Module:handle_event(Type, Content, State, Data) + end of + Result -> + loop_event_result( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, Result) + catch + Result -> + loop_event_result( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, Result); + error:badarg when CallbackMode =:= state_functions -> + case erlang:get_stacktrace() of + [{erlang,apply,[Module,State,_],_}|Stacktrace] -> + Args = [Type,Content,Data], + terminate( + error, + {undef_state_function,{Module,State,Args}}, + Stacktrace, + Debug, S, Q); + Stacktrace -> + terminate(error, badarg, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q) + end; + error:undef -> + %% Process an undef to check for the simple mistake + %% of calling a nonexistent state function + case erlang:get_stacktrace() of + [{Module,State, + [Type,Content,Data]=Args, + _} + |Stacktrace] + when CallbackMode =:= state_functions -> + terminate( + error, + {undef_state_function,{Module,State,Args}}, + Stacktrace, + Debug, S, Q); + [{Module,handle_event, + [Type,Content,State,Data]=Args, + _} + |Stacktrace] + when CallbackMode =:= handle_event_function -> + terminate( + error, + {undef_state_function, + {Module,handle_event,Args}}, + Stacktrace, + Debug, S, Q); + Stacktrace -> + terminate(error, undef, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q) + end; + Class:Reason -> + Stacktrace = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + terminate(Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q) + end. + +%% Interpret all callback return variants +loop_event_result( + Parent, Debug, + #{state := State, data := Data} = S, + Events, Event, Result) -> + case Result of + stop -> + ?TERMINATE(exit, normal, Debug, S, [Event|Events]); + {stop,Reason} -> + ?TERMINATE(exit, Reason, Debug, S, [Event|Events]); + {stop,Reason,NewData} -> + NewS = S#{data := NewData}, + Q = [Event|Events], + ?TERMINATE(exit, Reason, Debug, NewS, Q); + {stop_and_reply,Reason,Replies} -> + Q = [Event|Events], + [Class,NewReason,Stacktrace,NewDebug] = + reply_then_terminate( + exit, Reason, ?STACKTRACE(), Debug, S, Q, Replies), + %% Since we got back here Replies was bad + terminate(Class, NewReason, Stacktrace, NewDebug, S, Q); + {stop_and_reply,Reason,Replies,NewData} -> + NewS = S#{data := NewData}, + Q = [Event|Events], + [Class,NewReason,Stacktrace,NewDebug] = + reply_then_terminate( + exit, Reason, ?STACKTRACE(), Debug, NewS, Q, Replies), + %% Since we got back here Replies was bad + terminate(Class, NewReason, Stacktrace, NewDebug, NewS, Q); + {next_state,NextState,NewData} -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, []); + {next_state,NextState,NewData,Actions} -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions); + {keep_state,NewData} -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, State, NewData, []); + {keep_state,NewData,Actions} -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, State, NewData, Actions); + keep_state_and_data -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, State, Data, []); + {keep_state_and_data,Actions} -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, State, Data, Actions); + _ -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_return_value,Result}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]) + end. + +loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, State, NextState, NewData, Actions) -> + Postpone = false, % Shall we postpone this event, true or false + Hibernate = false, + Timeout = undefined, + NextEvents = [], + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, State, NextState, NewData, + if + is_list(Actions) -> + Actions; + true -> + [Actions] + end, + Postpone, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents). +%% +%% Process all action()s +loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, [Action|Actions], + Postpone, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents) -> + case Action of + %% Actual actions + {reply,From,Reply} -> + case from(From) of + true -> + NewDebug = do_reply(Debug, S, From, Reply), + loop_event_actions( + Parent, NewDebug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents); + false -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]) + end; + {next_event,Type,Content} -> + case event_type(Type) of + true -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, Timeout, + [{Type,Content}|NextEvents]); + false -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]) + end; + %% Actions that set options + {postpone,NewPostpone} when is_boolean(NewPostpone) -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + NewPostpone, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents); + {postpone,_} -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]); + postpone -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + true, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents); + {hibernate,NewHibernate} when is_boolean(NewHibernate) -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, NewHibernate, Timeout, NextEvents); + {hibernate,_} -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]); + hibernate -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, true, Timeout, NextEvents); + {timeout,infinity,_} -> % Clear timer - it will never trigger + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, undefined, NextEvents); + {timeout,Time,_} = NewTimeout when is_integer(Time), Time >= 0 -> + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, NewTimeout, NextEvents); + {timeout,_,_} -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]); + infinity -> % Clear timer - it will never trigger + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, undefined, NextEvents); + Time when is_integer(Time), Time >= 0 -> + NewTimeout = {timeout,Time,Time}, + loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, Actions, + Postpone, Hibernate, NewTimeout, NextEvents); + _ -> + ?TERMINATE( + error, {bad_action,Action}, Debug, S, [Event|Events]) + end; +%% +%% End of actions list +loop_event_actions( + Parent, Debug, #{postponed := P0} = S, Events, Event, + State, NextState, NewData, [], + Postpone, Hibernate, Timeout, NextEvents) -> + %% + %% All options have been collected and next_events are buffered. + %% Do the actual state transition. + %% + P1 = % Move current event to postponed if Postpone + case Postpone of + true -> + [Event|P0]; + false -> + P0 + end, + {Q2,P} = % Move all postponed events to queue if state change + if + NextState =:= State -> + {Events,P1}; + true -> + {lists:reverse(P1, Events),[]} + end, + %% Place next events first in queue + Q3 = lists:reverse(NextEvents, Q2), + %% + NewDebug = + sys_debug( + Debug, S, + case Postpone of + true -> + {postpone,Event,NextState}; + false -> + {consume,Event,NextState} + end), + %% Have a peek on the event queue so we can avoid starting + %% the state timer unless we have to + {Q,Timer} = + case Timeout of + undefined -> + %% No state timeout has been requested + {Q3,undefined}; + {timeout,Time,EventContent} -> + %% A state timeout has been requested + case Q3 of + [] when Time =:= 0 -> + %% Immediate timeout - simulate it + %% so we do not get the timeout message + %% after any received event + {[{timeout,EventContent}],undefined}; + [] -> + %% Actually start a timer + {Q3,erlang:start_timer(Time, self(), EventContent)}; + _ -> + %% Do not start a timer since any queued + %% event cancels the state timer so we pretend + %% that the timer has been started and cancelled + {Q3,undefined} + end + end, + %% Loop to top of event queue loop; process next event + loop_events( + Parent, NewDebug, + S#{ + state := NextState, + data := NewData, + timer := Timer, + postponed := P, + hibernate := Hibernate}, + Q). + +%%--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%% Server helpers + +reply_then_terminate(Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, Replies) -> + if + is_list(Replies) -> + do_reply_then_terminate( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, Replies); + true -> + do_reply_then_terminate( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, [Replies]) + end. +%% +do_reply_then_terminate(Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, []) -> + terminate(Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q); +do_reply_then_terminate( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, [R|Rs]) -> + case R of + {reply,{_To,_Tag}=From,Reply} -> + NewDebug = do_reply(Debug, S, From, Reply), + do_reply_then_terminate( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, NewDebug, S, Q, Rs); + _ -> + [error,{bad_action,R},?STACKTRACE(),Debug] + end. + +do_reply(Debug, S, From, Reply) -> + reply(From, Reply), + sys_debug(Debug, S, {out,Reply,From}). + + +terminate( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, + #{module := Module, + state := State, data := Data} = S, + Q) -> + try Module:terminate(Reason, State, Data) of + _ -> ok + catch + _ -> ok; + C:R -> + ST = erlang:get_stacktrace(), + error_info( + C, R, ST, Debug, S, Q, + format_status(terminate, get(), S)), + erlang:raise(C, R, ST) + end, + case Reason of + normal -> ok; + shutdown -> ok; + {shutdown,_} -> ok; + _ -> + error_info( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, S, Q, + format_status(terminate, get(), S)) + end, + case Stacktrace of + [] -> + erlang:Class(Reason); + _ -> + erlang:raise(Class, Reason, Stacktrace) + end. + +error_info( + Class, Reason, Stacktrace, Debug, + #{name := Name, callback_mode := CallbackMode, + state := State, postponed := P}, + Q, FmtData) -> + {FixedReason,FixedStacktrace} = + case Stacktrace of + [{M,F,Args,_}|ST] + when Class =:= error, Reason =:= undef -> + case code:is_loaded(M) of + false -> + {{'module could not be loaded',M},ST}; + _ -> + Arity = + if + is_list(Args) -> + length(Args); + is_integer(Args) -> + Args + end, + case erlang:function_exported(M, F, Arity) of + true -> + {Reason,Stacktrace}; + false -> + {{'function not exported',{M,F,Arity}}, + ST} + end + end; + _ -> {Reason,Stacktrace} + end, + error_logger:format( + "** State machine ~p terminating~n" ++ + case Q of + [] -> + ""; + _ -> + "** Last event = ~p~n" + end ++ + "** When Server state = ~p~n" ++ + "** Reason for termination = ~w:~p~n" ++ + "** State = ~p~n" ++ + "** Callback mode = ~p~n" ++ + "** Queued/Postponed = ~w/~w~n" ++ + case FixedStacktrace of + [] -> + ""; + _ -> + "** Stacktrace =~n" + "** ~p~n" + end, + [Name | + case Q of + [] -> + []; + [Event|_] -> + [Event] + end] ++ + [FmtData,Class,FixedReason, + State,CallbackMode,length(Q),length(P)] ++ + case FixedStacktrace of + [] -> + []; + _ -> + [FixedStacktrace] + end), + sys:print_log(Debug), + ok. + + +%% Call Module:format_status/2 or return a default value +format_status( + Opt, PDict, + #{module := Module, state := State, data := Data}) -> + case erlang:function_exported(Module, format_status, 2) of + true -> + try Module:format_status(Opt, [PDict,State,Data]) + catch + Result -> Result; + _:_ -> + format_status_default( + Opt, State, + "Module:format_status/2 crashed") + end; + false -> + format_status_default(Opt, State, Data) + end. + +%% The default Module:format_status/2 +format_status_default(Opt, State, Data) -> + SSD = {State,Data}, + case Opt of + terminate -> + SSD; + _ -> + [{data,[{"State",SSD}]}] + end. |