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-Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-See the end of the file for license conditions.
-
- Emacs for Windows
-
- This README file describes how to set up and run a precompiled
- version of GNU Emacs for Windows. This distribution can be found on
- the ftp.gnu.org server and its mirrors:
-
- ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/
-
- This server contains other distributions, including the full Emacs
- source distribution and a barebin distribution which can be installed
- over it, as well as older releases of Emacs for Windows.
-
- Answers to frequently asked questions, and further information about
- this port of GNU Emacs and related software packages can be found via
- http:
-
- http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/
-
-* Preliminaries
-
- Along with this file should be six subdirectories (bin, etc, info,
- lisp, leim, site-lisp). If you have downloaded the barebin
- distribution, then it will contain only the bin directory and the
- built in documentation in etc/DOC-X, the rest of the subdirectories
- are in the src distribution, which the barebin distribution is
- designed to be used with.
-
-* Setting up Emacs
-
- To install Emacs, simply unpack all the files into a directory of
- your choice, but note that you might encounter minor problems if
- there is a space anywhere in the directory name. To complete the
- installation process, you can optionally run the program addpm.exe
- in the bin subdirectory. This will put an icon for Emacs in the
- Start Menu under "Start -> Programs -> Gnu Emacs".
-
- Some users have reported that the Start Menu item is not created for
- them. If this happens, just create your own shortcut to runemacs.exe,
- eg. by dragging it on to the desktop or the Start button.
-
- Note that running addpm is now an optional step; Emacs is able to
- locate all of its files without needing any information to be set in
- the environment or the registry, although such settings will still
- be obeyed if present. This is convenient for running Emacs on a
- machine which disallows registry changes, or on which software
- should not be installed. For instance, you can now run Emacs
- directly from a CD or USB flash drive without copying or installing
- anything on the machine itself.
-
-* Starting Emacs
-
- To run Emacs, simply select Emacs from the Start Menu, or invoke
- runemacs.exe directly from Explorer or from a command prompt. This
- will start Emacs in its default GUI mode, ready to use. If you have
- never used Emacs before, you should follow the tutorial at this
- point (select Emacs Tutorial from the Help menu), since Emacs is
- quite different from ordinary Windows applications in many respects.
-
- If you want to use Emacs in tty or character mode within a command
- window, you can start it by typing "emacs -nw" at the command prompt.
- (Obviously, you need to ensure that the Emacs bin subdirectory is in
- your PATH first, or specify the path to emacs.exe.) The -nw
- (non-windowed) mode of operation is most useful if you have a telnet
- server on your machine, allowing you to run Emacs remotely.
-
-* EXE files included
-
- Emacs comes with the following executable files in the bin directory.
-
- + emacs.exe - The main Emacs executable. As this is designed to run
- as both a text-mode application (emacs -nw) and as a GUI application,
- it will pop up a command prompt window if run directly from Explorer.
-
- + runemacs.exe - A wrapper for running Emacs as a GUI application
- without popping up a command prompt window.
-
- + emacsclient.exe - A command-line client program that can
- communicate with a running Emacs process. See the `Emacs Server'
- node of the Emacs manual.
-
- + emacsclientw.exe - A version of emacsclient that does not open
- a command-line window.
-
- + addpm.exe - A basic installer that creates Start Menu icons for Emacs.
- Running this is optional.
-
- + cmdproxy.exe - Used internally by Emacs to work around problems with
- the native shells in various versions of Windows.
-
- + ctags.exe, etags.exe - Tools for generating tag files. See the
- `Tags' node of the Emacs manual.
-
- + ebrowse.exe - A tool for generating C++ browse information. See the
- `Ebrowse' manual.
-
- + ddeclient.exe - A tool for interacting with DDE servers.
-
- + hexl.exe - A tool for converting files to hex dumps. See the
- `Editing Binary Files' node of the Emacs manual.
-
- + movemail.exe - A helper application for safely moving mail from
- a mail spool or POP server to a local user mailbox. See the
- `Movemail' node of the Emacs manual.
-
- + digest-doc.exe, sorted-doc.exe - Tools for rebuilding the
- built-in documentation.
-
-* Image support
-
- Emacs has built in support for XBM and PPM/PGM/PBM images, and the
- libXpm library is bundled, providing XPM support (required for color
- toolbar icons and splash screen). Source for libXpm should be available
- on the same place as you got this binary distribution from. The version
- of libXpm bundled with this version of Emacs is 3.5.7, based on x.org's
- libXpm library from X11R7.3.
-
- Emacs can also support some other image formats with appropriate
- libraries. These libraries are all available as part of GTK, or from
- gnuwin32.sourceforge.net. Emacs will find them if the directory they
- are installed in is on the PATH.
-
- PNG: requires the PNG reference library 1.2 or later, which will
- be named libpng13d.dll, libpng13.dll, libpng12d.dll, libpng12.dll
- or libpng.dll. LibPNG requires zlib, which should come from the same
- source as you got libpng.
-
- JPEG: requires the Independant JPEG Group's libjpeg 6b or later,
- which will be called jpeg62.dll, libjpeg.dll, jpeg-62.dll or jpeg.dll.
-
- TIFF: requires libTIFF 3.0 or later, which will be called libtiff3.dll
- or libtiff.dll.
-
- GIF: requires libungif or giflib 4.1 or later, which will be
- called giflib4.dll, libungif4.dll or libungif.dll.
-
- In addition, Emacs can be compiled to support SVG. This precompiled
- distribution has not been compiled that way, since the SVG library
- or one or more of its extensive dependencies appear to be
- unreliable under Windows. See nt/INSTALL in the src distribution if
- you wish to compile Emacs with SVG support.
-
-* Uninstalling Emacs
-
- If you should need to uninstall Emacs, simply delete all the files
- and subdirectories from the directory where it was unpacked (Emacs
- does not install or update any files in system directories or
- anywhere else). If you ran the addpm.exe program to create the
- registry entries and the Start menu icon, then you can remove the
- registry entries using regedit. All of the settings are written
- under the Software\GNU\Emacs key in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, or if you
- didn't have administrator privileges when you installed, the same
- key in HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Just delete the whole Software\GNU\Emacs
- key.
-
- The Start menu entry can be removed by right-clicking on the Task bar
- and selecting Properties, then using the Remove option on the Start
- Menu Programs page. (If you installed under an account with
- administrator privileges, then you need to click the Advanced button
- and look for the Gnu Emacs menu item under All Users.)
-
-* Troubleshooting
-
- Unpacking the distributions
-
- If you encounter trouble trying to run Emacs, there are a number of
- possible causes. Check the following for indications that the
- distribution was not corrupted by the tools used to unpack it:
-
- * Be sure to disable CR/LF translation or the executables will
- be unusable. Older versions of WinZipNT would enable this
- translation by default. If you are using WinZipNT, disable it.
- (I don't have WinZipNT myself, and I do not know the specific
- commands necessary to disable it.)
-
- * Check that filenames were not truncated to 8.3. For example,
- there should be a file lisp\abbrevlist.elc; if this has been
- truncated to abbrevli.elc, your distribution has been corrupted
- while unpacking and Emacs will not start.
-
- If you believe you have unpacked the distributions correctly and are
- still encountering problems, see the section on Further Information
- below.
-
- Virus scanners
-
- Some virus scanners interfere with Emacs' use of subprocesses. If you
- are unable to use subprocesses and you use Dr. Solomon's WinGuard or
- McAfee's Vshield, turn off "Scan all files" (WinGuard) or "boot sector
- scanning" (McAfee exclusion properties).
-
-* Further information
-
- If you have access to the World Wide Web, I would recommend pointing
- your favorite web browser to the following document (if you haven't
- already):
-
- http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/
-
- This document serves as an FAQ and a source for further information
- about the Windows port and related software packages.
-
- In addition to the FAQ, there is a mailing list for discussing issues
- related to the Windows port of Emacs. For information about the
- list, see this Web page:
-
- http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows
-
- To ask questions on the mailing list, send email to
- help-emacs-windows@gnu.org. (You don't need to subscribe for that.)
- To subscribe to the list or unsubscribe from it, fill the form you
- find at http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/help-emacs-windows as
- explained there.
-
- Another valuable source of information and help which should not be
- overlooked is the various Usenet news groups dedicated to Emacs.
- These are particularly good for help with general issues which aren't
- specific to the Windows port of Emacs. The main news groups to use
- for seeking help are:
-
- gnu.emacs.help
- comp.emacs
-
- There are also fairly regular postings and announcements of new or
- updated Emacs packages on this group:
-
- gnu.emacs.sources
-
-* Reporting bugs
-
- If you encounter a bug in this port of Emacs, we would like to hear
- about it. First check the FAQ on the web page above to see if the bug
- is already known and if there are any workarounds. Then check whether
- the bug has something to do with code in your .emacs file, e.g. by
- invoking Emacs with the "-Q" option.
-
- If you decide that it is a bug in Emacs, use the built in bug
- reporting facility to report it (from the menu; Help -> Send Bug Report).
- If you have not yet configured Emacs for mail, then when you press
- C-c C-c to send the report, it will ask you to paste the text of the
- report into your mail client. If the bug is related to subprocesses,
- also specify which shell you are using (e.g., include the values of
- `shell-file-name' and `explicit-shell-file-name' in your message).
-
- Enjoy!
-
-
-This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.