22 files changed, 46 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/man/basic.texi b/man/basic.texi
index 26b3137d632..6f0e7cad68c 100644
--- a/man/basic.texi
+++ b/man/basic.texi
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ can separate the argument from the digit to insert with another
 @kbd{C-u}; for example, @kbd{C-u 6 4 C-u 1} does insert 64 copies of
 the character @samp{1}.
 
-  We use the term ``prefix argument'' as well as ``numeric argument'',
+  We use the term ``prefix argument'' as well as ``numeric argument,''
 to emphasize that you type these argument before the command, and to
 distinguish them from minibuffer arguments that come after the
 command.
diff --git a/man/dired.texi b/man/dired.texi
index b53a5cfec9f..97597ffcd81 100644
--- a/man/dired.texi
+++ b/man/dired.texi
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ and erases all flags and marks.
 @findex wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
   Wdired is a special mode that allows you to perform file operations
 by editing the Dired buffer directly (the ``W'' in ``Wdired'' stands
-for ``writable''.)  To enter Wdired mode, type @kbd{M-x
+for ``writable.'')  To enter Wdired mode, type @kbd{M-x
 wdired-change-to-wdired-mode} while in a Dired buffer.  Alternatively,
 use @samp{Edit File Names} in the @samp{Immediate} menu bar menu.
 
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ the current buffer.
 
   The default comparison method (used if you type @key{RET} at the
 prompt) is to compare just the file names---each file name that does
-not appear in the other directory is ``different''.  You can specify
+not appear in the other directory is ``different.''  You can specify
 more stringent comparisons by entering a Lisp expression, which can
 refer to the variables @code{size1} and @code{size2}, the respective
 file sizes; @code{mtime1} and @code{mtime2}, the last modification
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ times in seconds, as floating point numbers; and @code{fa1} and
 @code{fa2}, the respective file attribute lists (as returned by the
 function @code{file-attributes}).  This expression is evaluated for
 each pair of like-named files, and if the expression's value is
-non-@code{nil}, those files are considered ``different''.
+non-@code{nil}, those files are considered ``different.''
 
   For instance, the sequence @code{M-x dired-compare-directories
 @key{RET} (> mtime1 mtime2) @key{RET}} marks files newer in this
diff --git a/man/display.texi b/man/display.texi
index c868d1ad484..57276ac7557 100644
--- a/man/display.texi
+++ b/man/display.texi
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ The face for highlighting excess spaces and tabs at the end of a line
 when @code{show-trailing-whitespace} is non-@code{nil}; see
 @ref{Useless Whitespace}.
 @item nobreak-space
-The face for displaying the character ``nobreak space''.
+The face for displaying the character ``nobreak space.''
 @item escape-glyph
 The face for highlighting the @samp{\} or @samp{^} that indicates
 a control character.  It's also used when @samp{\} indicates a
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ doesn't switch, so it uses the normal cursor.
 @vindex cursor-in-non-selected-windows
   Normally, the cursor appears in non-selected windows in the ``off''
 state, with the same appearance as when the blinking cursor blinks
-``off''.  For a box cursor, this is a hollow box; for a bar cursor,
+``off.''  For a box cursor, this is a hollow box; for a bar cursor,
 this is a thinner bar.  To turn off cursors in non-selected windows,
 customize the variable @code{cursor-in-non-selected-windows} and assign
 it a @code{nil} value.
diff --git a/man/doclicense.texi b/man/doclicense.texi
index a6b994ee4b0..14fb9926897 100644
--- a/man/doclicense.texi
+++ b/man/doclicense.texi
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
 for modifications made by others.
 
-This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
+This License is a kind of ``copyleft,'' which means that derivative
 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
 license designed for free software.
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
 distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
-work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``Document'', below,
+work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``Document,'' below,
 refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
-licensee, and is addressed as ``you''.  You accept the license if you
+licensee, and is addressed as ``you.''  You accept the license if you
 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
 under copyright law.
 
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
 A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
 text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
-specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
-``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.)  To ``Preserve the Title''
+specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements,''
+``Dedications,'' ``Endorsements,'' or ``History.'')  To ``Preserve the Title''
 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.@*
 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.@*
-I. Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
+I. Preserve the section Entitled ``History,'' Preserve its Title, and add
    to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
    there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.@*
-K. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'',
+K. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications,''
    Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
    the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
    and/or dedications given therein.@*
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
 
-You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
+You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements,'' provided it contains
 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
 
 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
-``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
+``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements,''
 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications.''  You must delete all sections
 Entitled ``Endorsements.''
 @sp 1
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
 
-If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
-``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
+If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements,''
+``Dedications,'' or ``History,'' the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
 title.
 @sp 1
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
-Free Documentation License''.
+Free Documentation License.''
 @end group
 @end smallexample
 
diff --git a/man/emacs-xtra.texi b/man/emacs-xtra.texi
index 65625522298..2a6f0e73c02 100644
--- a/man/emacs-xtra.texi
+++ b/man/emacs-xtra.texi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
-Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
+Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
 License'' in the Emacs manual.
 
diff --git a/man/emacs.texi b/man/emacs.texi
index b92d3f25205..5277a5cebbc 100644
--- a/man/emacs.texi
+++ b/man/emacs.texi
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ Foundation, Inc.
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
-Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and
-``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
+Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto,'' ``Distribution'' and
+``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE,'' with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
 License.''
diff --git a/man/faq.texi b/man/faq.texi
index d431dd360c0..7890c13a4d8 100644
--- a/man/faq.texi
+++ b/man/faq.texi
@@ -2481,7 +2481,7 @@ To move a menu option from one position to another, simply evaluate
 
 More detailed information---and more examples of how to create and
 modify menu options---are in the @cite{Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}, under
-``Menu Keymaps''.  (@xref{Emacs Lisp documentation}, for information on
+``Menu Keymaps.''  (@xref{Emacs Lisp documentation}, for information on
 this manual.)
 
 @node Deleting menus and menu options, Turning on syntax highlighting, Modifying pull-down menus, Common requests
@@ -3395,7 +3395,7 @@ On OpenWindows, you may need to use @code{add_services} to add the
 ``OpenWindows Programmers'' optional software category from the CD-ROM.
 
 On HP-UX 8.0, you may need to run @code{update} again to load the
-X11-PRG ``fileset''.  This may be missing even if you specified ``all
+X11-PRG ``fileset.''  This may be missing even if you specified ``all
 filesets'' the first time.  If @file{libcurses.a} is missing, you may
 need to load the ``Berkeley Development Option.''
 
diff --git a/man/files.texi b/man/files.texi
index 80ea3f78dc4..9796ed67923 100644
--- a/man/files.texi
+++ b/man/files.texi
@@ -2334,7 +2334,7 @@ diff-mode}.
   One general feature of Diff mode is that manual edits to the patch
 automatically correct line numbers, including those in the hunk
 header, so that you can actually apply the edited patch.  Diff mode
-treats each hunk location as an ``error message'', so that you can use
+treats each hunk location as an ``error message,'' so that you can use
 commands such as @kbd{C-x '} to visit the corresponding source
 locations.  It also provides the following commands to navigate,
 manipulate and apply parts of patches:
diff --git a/man/flymake.texi b/man/flymake.texi
index 62f3f90b658..3861fe70812 100644
--- a/man/flymake.texi
+++ b/man/flymake.texi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
-Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
+Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the license
 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''
 in the Emacs manual.
diff --git a/man/forms.texi b/man/forms.texi
index 561d77c8121..be78380335e 100644
--- a/man/forms.texi
+++ b/man/forms.texi
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
-Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
+Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
 License'' in the Emacs manual.
 
diff --git a/man/fortran-xtra.texi b/man/fortran-xtra.texi
index f157013f1d6..735404a0bf4 100644
--- a/man/fortran-xtra.texi
+++ b/man/fortran-xtra.texi
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ the Fortran standard counts from 1.)  The variable
 @code{fortran-continuation-string} specifies what character to put in
 column 5.  A line that starts with a tab character followed by any digit
 except @samp{0} is also a continuation line.  We call this style of
-continuation @dfn{tab format}.  (Fortran90 introduced ``free format'',
+continuation @dfn{tab format}.  (Fortran90 introduced ``free format,''
 with another style of continuation lines).
 
 @vindex indent-tabs-mode @r{(Fortran mode)}
diff --git a/man/glossary.texi b/man/glossary.texi
index e2d2ad56832..0e0fd1b38f6 100644
--- a/man/glossary.texi
+++ b/man/glossary.texi
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ sequences of existing ones, with no need to write a Lisp program.
 @item Keyboard Shortcut
 A keyboard shortcut is a key sequence (q.v.@:) which invokes a
 command.  What some programs call ``assigning a keyboard shortcut,''
-Emacs calls ``binding a key sequence''.  See `binding.'
+Emacs calls ``binding a key sequence.''  See `binding.'
 
 @item Key Sequence
 A key sequence (key, for short) is a sequence of input events (q.v.@:)
diff --git a/man/info.texi b/man/info.texi
index a13d276a2a5..adefd0f2e4a 100644
--- a/man/info.texi
+++ b/man/info.texi
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
-Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
+Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
 License'' in the Emacs manual.
 
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ ends the subtopic's brief name.  You will see the subtopic's name
 change its appearance (usually, its background color will change), and
 the shape of the mouse pointer will change if your platform supports
 that.  After a while, if you leave the mouse on that spot, a small
-window will pop up, saying ``Mouse-2: go to that node'', or the same
+window will pop up, saying ``Mouse-2: go to that node,'' or the same
 message may appear at the bottom of the screen.
 
   @kbd{Mouse-2} is the second button of your mouse counting from the
@@ -1002,8 +1002,8 @@ area before looking at the node it displays.
 if you are not sure how they are spelled in the index.  For example,
 suppose you want to find something that is pertinent to commands which
 complete partial input (e.g., when you type @key{TAB}).  If you want
-to catch index entries that refer to ``complete'', ``completion'', and
-``completing'', you could type @kbd{icomplet@key{RET}}.
+to catch index entries that refer to ``complete,'' ``completion,'' and
+``completing,'' you could type @kbd{icomplet@key{RET}}.
 
   Info documents which describe programs should index the commands,
 options, and key sequences that the program provides.  If you are
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ in the names is insignificant.
 what appears after the @samp{Node: } in that node's first line.  For
 example, this node's name is @samp{Add}.  A node in another file is
 named by @samp{(@var{filename})@var{node-within-file}}, as in
-@samp{(info)Add} for this node.  If the file name starts with ``./'',
+@samp{(info)Add} for this node.  If the file name starts with @samp{./},
 then it is relative to the current directory; otherwise, it is
 relative starting from the standard directory for Info files of your
 site.  The name @samp{(@var{filename})Top} can be abbreviated to just
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ short abbreviations.  In a long menu, it is a good idea to capitalize
 the beginning of each item name which is the minimum acceptable
 abbreviation for it (a long menu is more than 5 or so entries).
 
-  The nodes listed in a node's menu are called its ``subnodes'', and it
+  The nodes listed in a node's menu are called its ``subnodes,'' and it
 is their ``superior''.  They should each have an @samp{Up:} pointing at
 the superior.  It is often useful to arrange all or most of the subnodes
 in a sequence of @samp{Next} and @samp{Previous} pointers so that
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ Info's files live in that file directory, but they do not have to; and
 files in that directory are not automatically listed in the Info
 Directory node.
 
-  Also, although the Info node graph is claimed to be a ``hierarchy'',
+  Also, although the Info node graph is claimed to be a ``hierarchy,''
 in fact it can be @emph{any} directed graph.  Shared structures and
 pointer cycles are perfectly possible, and can be used if they are
 appropriate to the meaning to be expressed.  There is no need for all
diff --git a/man/killing.texi b/man/killing.texi
index 0a1badcffe7..4be77e2d6f8 100644
--- a/man/killing.texi
+++ b/man/killing.texi
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ Replace text just yanked with an earlier batch of killed text
 (@code{yank-pop}).
 @item M-w
 Save region as last killed text without actually killing it
-(@code{kill-ring-save}).  Some systems call this ``copying''.
+(@code{kill-ring-save}).  Some systems call this ``copying.''
 @item C-M-w
 Append next kill to last batch of killed text (@code{append-next-kill}).
 @end table
diff --git a/man/kmacro.texi b/man/kmacro.texi
index 7f14c40a95b..66b8c2d4588 100644
--- a/man/kmacro.texi
+++ b/man/kmacro.texi
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ beginning of the line and then executing the macro.
 @node Keyboard Macro Ring
 @section The Keyboard Macro Ring
 
-  All defined keyboard macros are recorded in the ``keyboard macro ring'',
+  All defined keyboard macros are recorded in the ``keyboard macro ring,''
 a list of sequences of keys.  There is only one keyboard macro ring,
 shared by all buffers.
 
diff --git a/man/misc.texi b/man/misc.texi
index 28668a30e67..6f6d448bc7d 100644
--- a/man/misc.texi
+++ b/man/misc.texi
@@ -2377,7 +2377,7 @@ or through an external viewer.
   To enter Tumme, type @kbd{M-x tumme}.  It prompts for a directory;
 specify one that has images files.  This creates thumbnails for all
 the images in that directory, and displays them all in the ``thumbnail
-buffer''.  This takes a long time if the directory contains many image
+buffer.''  This takes a long time if the directory contains many image
 files, and it asks for confirmation if the number of image files
 exceeds @code{tumme-show-all-from-dir-max-files}.
 
diff --git a/man/org.texi b/man/org.texi
index 054c2b28053..3e327279726 100644
--- a/man/org.texi
+++ b/man/org.texi
@@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ If you define many keywords, you can use in-buffer completion (see
 
 The second possibility is to use TODO keywords to indicate different
 types of action items.  For example, you might want to indicate that
-items are for ``work'' or ``home''.  If you are into David Allen's
+items are for ``work'' or ``home.''  If you are into David Allen's
 @emph{Getting Things DONE}, you might want to use todo types
 @samp{NEXTACTION}, @samp{WAITING}, @samp{MAYBE}.  Or, when you work
 with several people on a single project, you might want to assign
diff --git a/man/pgg.texi b/man/pgg.texi
index b8934b526e3..23bcd5cbb1e 100644
--- a/man/pgg.texi
+++ b/man/pgg.texi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
 Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
 Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
-Free Documentation License''.
+Free Documentation License.''
 @end quotation
 @end copying
 
diff --git a/man/programs.texi b/man/programs.texi
index 70198ad1e99..17aa9c9cb12 100644
--- a/man/programs.texi
+++ b/man/programs.texi
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ You can also use @kbd{M-x info-lookup-file} to look for documentation
 for a file name.
 
   If you use @kbd{C-h S} in a major mode that does not support it,
-it asks you to specify the ``symbol help mode''.  You should enter
+it asks you to specify the ``symbol help mode.''  You should enter
 a command such as @code{c-mode} that would select a major
 mode which @kbd{C-h S} does support.
 
diff --git a/man/search.texi b/man/search.texi
index 0a8a46ffb26..978eb4a1d13 100644
--- a/man/search.texi
+++ b/man/search.texi
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ it can refer to all or part of what is matched by the @var{regexp}.
 @samp{\&} in @var{newstring} stands for the entire match being
 replaced.  @samp{\@var{d}} in @var{newstring}, where @var{d} is a
 digit, stands for whatever matched the @var{d}th parenthesized
-grouping in @var{regexp}.  (This is called a ``back reference''.)
+grouping in @var{regexp}.  (This is called a ``back reference.'')
 @samp{\#} refers to the count of replacements already made in this
 command, as a decimal number.  In the first replacement, @samp{\#}
 stands for @samp{0}; in the second, for @samp{1}; and so on.  For
diff --git a/man/xresmini.texi b/man/xresmini.texi
index 7dc66d1e185..7820793369f 100644
--- a/man/xresmini.texi
+++ b/man/xresmini.texi
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ can customize some of the same aspects using the system registry.
 @xref{MS-Windows Registry}.  Likewise, Emacs on MacOS Carbon emulates X
 resources using the Preferences system.  @xref{Mac Environment Variables}.
 
-  When Emacs is built using an ``X toolkit'', such as Lucid or
+  When Emacs is built using an ``X toolkit,'' such as Lucid or
 LessTif, you need to use X resources to customize the appearance of
 the widgets, including the menu-bar, scroll-bar, and dialog boxes.
 This is because the libraries that implement these don't provide for
 customization through Emacs.  GTK+ widgets use a separate system of
-``GTK resources''.  In this chapter we describe the most commonly used
+``GTK resources.''  In this chapter we describe the most commonly used
 resource specifications.  For full documentation, see the online
 manual.
 
diff --git a/man/xresources.texi b/man/xresources.texi
index 5f027a4ad4a..ec4b663365d 100644
--- a/man/xresources.texi
+++ b/man/xresources.texi
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ where @var{r}, @var{g} and @var{b} are either integers in the range
 0-65535 or floats in the range 0.0-1.0.
 
   Pango font names have the form ``@var{family-list} @var{style-options}
-@var{size}''.
+@var{size}.''
 @cindex Pango font name
 @noindent
 @var{family-list} is a comma separated list of font families optionally
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ an X font name, for example in
 @end smallexample
 
 @noindent
-the family name is ``times''.
+the family name is ``times.''
 
 @noindent
 @var{style-options} is a whitespace separated list of words where each word