path: root/lib/http_ntlm.c

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "setup.h"

/* NTLM details:

   http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html
   http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html
*/

#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
#ifdef USE_NTLM

#define DEBUG_ME 0

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif

#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

#include "urldata.h"
#include "non-ascii.h"  /* for Curl_convert_... prototypes */
#include "sendf.h"
#include "select.h"
#include "rawstr.h"
#include "curl_base64.h"
#include "http_ntlm.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "curl_gethostname.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"

#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
#include "ssluse.h"
#    ifdef USE_OPENSSL
#      include <openssl/des.h>
#      ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
#        include <openssl/md4.h>
#      endif
#      include <openssl/md5.h>
#      include <openssl/ssl.h>
#      include <openssl/rand.h>
#    else
#      include <des.h>
#      ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
#        include <md4.h>
#      endif
#      include <md5.h>
#      include <ssl.h>
#      include <rand.h>
#    endif

#ifndef OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
#error "OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER not defined"
#endif

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907001L
#define DES_key_schedule des_key_schedule
#define DES_cblock des_cblock
#define DES_set_odd_parity des_set_odd_parity
#define DES_set_key des_set_key
#define DES_ecb_encrypt des_ecb_encrypt

/* This is how things were done in the old days */
#define DESKEY(x) x
#define DESKEYARG(x) x
#else
/* Modern version */
#define DESKEYARG(x) *x
#define DESKEY(x) &x
#endif

#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
/* This requires MD4, but OpenSSL was compiled without it */
#define USE_NTRESPONSES 0
#define USE_NTLM2SESSION 0
#endif

#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)

#include "gtls.h"
#include <gcrypt.h>

#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
#define MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH 16

#elif defined(USE_NSS)

#include "curl_md4.h"
#include "nssg.h"
#include <nss.h>
#include <pk11pub.h>
#include <hasht.h>
#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH MD5_LENGTH

#elif defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)

#include "curl_sspi.h"

#else
#    error "Can't compile NTLM support without a crypto library."
#endif

/* The last #include file should be: */
#include "memdebug.h"

/* Hostname buffer size */
#define HOSTNAME_MAX 1024

/* "NTLMSSP" signature is always in ASCII regardless of the platform */
#define NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "\x4e\x54\x4c\x4d\x53\x53\x50"

#ifndef USE_NTRESPONSES
/* Define this to make the type-3 message include the NT response message */
#define USE_NTRESPONSES 1

/* Define this to make the type-3 message include the NTLM2Session response
   message, requires USE_NTRESPONSES. */
#define USE_NTLM2SESSION 1
#endif

#define SHORTPAIR(x) ((x) & 0xff), (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define LONGQUARTET(x) ((x) & 0xff), (((x) >> 8) & 0xff), \
  (((x) >> 16) & 0xff), (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)

#if DEBUG_ME
# define DEBUG_OUT(x) x
static void ntlm_print_flags(FILE *handle, unsigned long flags)
{
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET ");
  if(flags & (1<<3))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_3 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SIGN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SIGN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SEAL)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SEAL ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DATAGRAM_STYLE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DATAGRAM_STYLE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NETWARE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NETWARE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY ");
  if(flags & (1<<10))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_10 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ANONYMOUS)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ANONYMOUS ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LOCAL_CALL)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LOCAL_CALL ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SHARE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SHARE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_INIT_RESPONSE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_INIT_RESPONSE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_ACCEPT_RESPONSE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_ACCEPT_RESPONSE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_NONNT_SESSION_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_NONNT_SESSION_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO ");
  if(flags & (1<<24))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_24 ");
  if(flags & (1<<25))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_25 ");
  if(flags & (1<<26))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_26 ");
  if(flags & (1<<27))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_27 ");
  if(flags & (1<<28))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_28 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_128)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_128 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCHANGE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCHANGE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_56)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_56 ");
}

static void ntlm_print_hex(FILE *handle, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
  const char *p = buf;
  fprintf(stderr, "0x");
  while(len-- > 0)
    fprintf(stderr, "%02.2x", (unsigned int)*p++);
}
#else
# define DEBUG_OUT(x)
#endif

#ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
/*
 * This function converts from the little endian format used in the
 * incoming package to whatever endian format we're using natively.
 * Argument is a pointer to a 4 byte buffer.
 */
static unsigned int readint_le(unsigned char *buf)
{
  return ((unsigned int)buf[0]) | ((unsigned int)buf[1] << 8) |
    ((unsigned int)buf[2] << 16) | ((unsigned int)buf[3] << 24);
}
#endif

/*
  NTLM message structure notes:

  A 'short' is a little-endian, 16-bit unsigned value.

  A 'long' is a little-endian, 32-bit unsigned value.

  A 'security buffer' represents a triplet used to point to a buffer,
  consisting of two shorts and one long:

    1. A 'short' containing the length of the buffer content in bytes.
    2. A 'short' containing the allocated space for the buffer in bytes.
    3. A 'long' containing the offset to the start of the buffer in bytes,
       from the beginning of the NTLM message.
*/

CURLntlm Curl_input_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
                         bool proxy,         /* if proxy or not */
                         const char *header) /* rest of the www-authenticate:
                                                header */
{
  /* point to the correct struct with this */
  struct ntlmdata *ntlm;
#ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
  static const char type2_marker[] = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
#endif

#ifdef USE_NSS
  if(CURLE_OK != Curl_nss_force_init(conn->data))
    return CURLNTLM_BAD;
#endif

  ntlm = proxy ? &conn->proxyntlm : &conn->ntlm;

  /* skip initial whitespaces */
  while(*header && ISSPACE(*header))
    header++;

  if(checkprefix("NTLM", header)) {
    header += strlen("NTLM");

    while(*header && ISSPACE(*header))
      header++;

    if(*header) {
      /* We got a type-2 message */
      /* NTLM type-2 message structure:

              Index  Description            Content
                0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                            (0x4e544c4d53535000)
                8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x02000000)
               12    Target Name            security buffer
               20    Flags                  long
               24    Challenge              8 bytes
              (32)   Context                8 bytes (two consecutive longs) (*)
              (40)   Target Information     security buffer (*)
              (48)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
      32 (48) (56)   Start of data block    (*)
                                            (*) -> Optional
      */
      size_t size;
      unsigned char *buffer;
      size = Curl_base64_decode(header, &buffer);
      if(!buffer)
        return CURLNTLM_BAD;

      ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE2; /* we got a type-2 */

#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
      ntlm->type_2 = malloc(size + 1);
      if(ntlm->type_2 == NULL) {
        free(buffer);
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
      }
      ntlm->n_type_2 = (unsigned long)size;
      memcpy(ntlm->type_2, buffer, size);
#else
      ntlm->flags = 0;

      if((size < 32) ||
         (memcmp(buffer, NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) ||
         (memcmp(buffer + 8, type2_marker, sizeof(type2_marker)) != 0)) {
        /* This was not a good enough type-2 message */
        free(buffer);
        return CURLNTLM_BAD;
      }

      ntlm->flags = readint_le(&buffer[20]);
      memcpy(ntlm->nonce, &buffer[24], 8);

      DEBUG_OUT({
        fprintf(stderr, "**** TYPE2 header flags=0x%08.8lx ", ntlm->flags);
        ntlm_print_flags(stderr, ntlm->flags);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n                  nonce=");
        ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)ntlm->nonce, 8);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", header);
      });
#endif
      free(buffer);
    }
    else {
      if(ntlm->state >= NTLMSTATE_TYPE1)
        return CURLNTLM_BAD;

      ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE1; /* we should sent away a type-1 */
    }
  }

  return CURLNTLM_FINE;
}

#ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
/*
 * Turns a 56 bit key into the 64 bit, odd parity key and sets the key.  The
 * key schedule ks is also set.
 */
static void setup_des_key(const unsigned char *key_56,
                          DES_key_schedule DESKEYARG(ks))
{
  DES_cblock key;

  key[0] = key_56[0];
  key[1] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[0] << 7) & 0xFF) | (key_56[1] >> 1));
  key[2] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[1] << 6) & 0xFF) | (key_56[2] >> 2));
  key[3] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[2] << 5) & 0xFF) | (key_56[3] >> 3));
  key[4] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[3] << 4) & 0xFF) | (key_56[4] >> 4));
  key[5] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[4] << 3) & 0xFF) | (key_56[5] >> 5));
  key[6] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[5] << 2) & 0xFF) | (key_56[6] >> 6));
  key[7] = (unsigned char) ((key_56[6] << 1) & 0xFF);

  DES_set_odd_parity(&key);
  DES_set_key(&key, ks);
}

#else /* defined(USE_SSLEAY) */

/*
 * Turns a 56 bit key into the 64 bit, odd parity key.  Used by GnuTLS and NSS.
 */
static void extend_key_56_to_64(const unsigned char *key_56, char *key)
{
  key[0] = key_56[0];
  key[1] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[0] << 7) & 0xFF) | (key_56[1] >> 1));
  key[2] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[1] << 6) & 0xFF) | (key_56[2] >> 2));
  key[3] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[2] << 5) & 0xFF) | (key_56[3] >> 3));
  key[4] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[3] << 4) & 0xFF) | (key_56[4] >> 4));
  key[5] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[4] << 3) & 0xFF) | (key_56[5] >> 5));
  key[6] = (unsigned char)(((key_56[5] << 2) & 0xFF) | (key_56[6] >> 6));
  key[7] = (unsigned char) ((key_56[6] << 1) & 0xFF);
}

#if defined(USE_GNUTLS)

/*
 * Turns a 56 bit key into the 64 bit, odd parity key and sets the key.
 */
static void setup_des_key(const unsigned char *key_56,
                          gcry_cipher_hd_t *des)
{
  char key[8];
  extend_key_56_to_64(key_56, key);
  gcry_cipher_setkey(*des, key, 8);
}

#elif defined(USE_NSS)

/*
 * Expands a 56 bit key KEY_56 to 64 bit and encrypts 64 bit of data, using
 * the expanded key.  The caller is responsible for giving 64 bit of valid
 * data is IN and (at least) 64 bit large buffer as OUT.
 */
static bool encrypt_des(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out,
                        const unsigned char *key_56)
{
  const CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mech = CKM_DES_ECB; /* DES cipher in ECB mode */
  PK11SlotInfo *slot = NULL;
  char key[8];                                /* expanded 64 bit key */
  SECItem key_item;
  PK11SymKey *symkey = NULL;
  SECItem *param = NULL;
  PK11Context *ctx = NULL;
  int out_len;                                /* not used, required by NSS */
  bool rv = FALSE;

  /* use internal slot for DES encryption (requires NSS to be initialized) */
  slot = PK11_GetInternalKeySlot();
  if(!slot)
    return FALSE;

  /* expand the 56 bit key to 64 bit and wrap by NSS */
  extend_key_56_to_64(key_56, key);
  key_item.data = (unsigned char *)key;
  key_item.len = /* hard-wired */ 8;
  symkey = PK11_ImportSymKey(slot, mech, PK11_OriginUnwrap, CKA_ENCRYPT,
                             &key_item, NULL);
  if(!symkey)
    goto fail;

  /* create DES encryption context */
  param = PK11_ParamFromIV(mech, /* no IV in ECB mode */ NULL);
  if(!param)
    goto fail;
  ctx = PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(mech, CKA_ENCRYPT, symkey, param);
  if(!ctx)
    goto fail;

  /* perform the encryption */
  if(SECSuccess == PK11_CipherOp(ctx, out, &out_len, /* outbuflen */ 8,
                                 (unsigned char *)in, /* inbuflen */ 8)
      && SECSuccess == PK11_Finalize(ctx))
    rv = /* all OK */ TRUE;

fail:
  /* cleanup */
  if(ctx)
    PK11_DestroyContext(ctx, PR_TRUE);
  if(symkey)
    PK11_FreeSymKey(symkey);
  if(param)
    SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
  PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
  return rv;
}

#endif /* defined(USE_NSS) */

#endif /* defined(USE_SSLEAY) */

 /*
  * takes a 21 byte array and treats it as 3 56-bit DES keys. The
  * 8 byte plaintext is encrypted with each key and the resulting 24
  * bytes are stored in the results array.
  */
static void lm_resp(const unsigned char *keys,
                    const unsigned char *plaintext,
                    unsigned char *results)
{
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
  DES_key_schedule ks;

  setup_des_key(keys, DESKEY(ks));
  DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock*) plaintext, (DES_cblock*) results,
                  DESKEY(ks), DES_ENCRYPT);

  setup_des_key(keys + 7, DESKEY(ks));
  DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock*) plaintext, (DES_cblock*) (results + 8),
                  DESKEY(ks), DES_ENCRYPT);

  setup_des_key(keys + 14, DESKEY(ks));
  DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock*) plaintext, (DES_cblock*) (results + 16),
                  DESKEY(ks), DES_ENCRYPT);
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
  gcry_cipher_hd_t des;

  gcry_cipher_open(&des, GCRY_CIPHER_DES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
  setup_des_key(keys, &des);
  gcry_cipher_encrypt(des, results, 8, plaintext, 8);
  gcry_cipher_close(des);

  gcry_cipher_open(&des, GCRY_CIPHER_DES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
  setup_des_key(keys + 7, &des);
  gcry_cipher_encrypt(des, results + 8, 8, plaintext, 8);
  gcry_cipher_close(des);

  gcry_cipher_open(&des, GCRY_CIPHER_DES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
  setup_des_key(keys + 14, &des);
  gcry_cipher_encrypt(des, results + 16, 8, plaintext, 8);
  gcry_cipher_close(des);
#elif defined(USE_NSS)
  encrypt_des(plaintext, results, keys);
  encrypt_des(plaintext, results + 8, keys + 7);
  encrypt_des(plaintext, results + 16, keys + 14);
#endif
}

/*
 * Set up lanmanager hashed password
 */
static void mk_lm_hash(struct SessionHandle *data,
                       const char *password,
                       unsigned char *lmbuffer /* 21 bytes */)
{
  CURLcode res;
  unsigned char pw[14];
  static const unsigned char magic[] = {
    0x4B, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25 /* i.e. KGS!@#$% */
  };
  size_t len = CURLMIN(strlen(password), 14);

  Curl_strntoupper((char *)pw, password, len);
  memset(&pw[len], 0, 14 - len);

  /*
   * The LanManager hashed password needs to be created using the
   * password in the network encoding not the host encoding.
   */
  res = Curl_convert_to_network(data, (char *)pw, 14);
  if(res)
    return;

  {
    /* Create LanManager hashed password. */

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
    DES_key_schedule ks;

    setup_des_key(pw, DESKEY(ks));
    DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock *)magic, (DES_cblock *)lmbuffer,
                    DESKEY(ks), DES_ENCRYPT);

    setup_des_key(pw + 7, DESKEY(ks));
    DES_ecb_encrypt((DES_cblock *)magic, (DES_cblock *)(lmbuffer + 8),
                    DESKEY(ks), DES_ENCRYPT);
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
    gcry_cipher_hd_t des;

    gcry_cipher_open(&des, GCRY_CIPHER_DES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
    setup_des_key(pw, &des);
    gcry_cipher_encrypt(des, lmbuffer, 8, magic, 8);
    gcry_cipher_close(des);

    gcry_cipher_open(&des, GCRY_CIPHER_DES, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB, 0);
    setup_des_key(pw + 7, &des);
    gcry_cipher_encrypt(des, lmbuffer + 8, 8, magic, 8);
    gcry_cipher_close(des);
#elif defined(USE_NSS)
    encrypt_des(magic, lmbuffer, pw);
    encrypt_des(magic, lmbuffer + 8, pw + 7);
#endif

    memset(lmbuffer + 16, 0, 21 - 16);
  }
}

#if USE_NTRESPONSES
static void ascii_to_unicode_le(unsigned char *dest, const char *src,
                                size_t srclen)
{
  size_t i;
  for(i = 0; i < srclen; i++) {
    dest[2 * i] = (unsigned char)src[i];
    dest[2 * i + 1] = '\0';
  }
}

/*
 * Set up nt hashed passwords
 */
static CURLcode mk_nt_hash(struct SessionHandle *data,
                           const char *password,
                           unsigned char *ntbuffer /* 21 bytes */)
{
  size_t len = strlen(password);
  unsigned char *pw = malloc(len * 2);
  CURLcode result;
  if(!pw)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  ascii_to_unicode_le(pw, password, len);

  /*
   * The NT hashed password needs to be created using the password in the
   * network encoding not the host encoding.
   */
  result = Curl_convert_to_network(data, (char *)pw, len * 2);
  if(result)
    return result;

  {
    /* Create NT hashed password. */
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
    MD4_CTX MD4pw;
    MD4_Init(&MD4pw);
    MD4_Update(&MD4pw, pw, 2 * len);
    MD4_Final(ntbuffer, &MD4pw);
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
    gcry_md_hd_t MD4pw;
    gcry_md_open(&MD4pw, GCRY_MD_MD4, 0);
    gcry_md_write(MD4pw, pw, 2 * len);
    memcpy (ntbuffer, gcry_md_read (MD4pw, 0), MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    gcry_md_close(MD4pw);
#elif defined(USE_NSS)
    Curl_md4it(ntbuffer, pw, 2 * len);
#endif

    memset(ntbuffer + 16, 0, 21 - 16);
  }

  free(pw);

  return CURLE_OK;
}
#endif

#endif

#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
static void ntlm_sspi_cleanup(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
{
  if(ntlm->type_2) {
    free(ntlm->type_2);
    ntlm->type_2 = NULL;
  }
  if(ntlm->has_handles) {
    s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(&ntlm->c_handle);
    s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(&ntlm->handle);
    ntlm->has_handles = 0;
  }
  if(ntlm->p_identity) {
    if(ntlm->identity.User) free(ntlm->identity.User);
    if(ntlm->identity.Password) free(ntlm->identity.Password);
    if(ntlm->identity.Domain) free(ntlm->identity.Domain);
    ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
  }
}
#endif

#ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
/* copy the source to the destination and fill in zeroes in every
   other destination byte! */
static void unicodecpy(unsigned char *dest,
                       const char *src, size_t length)
{
  size_t i;
  for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    dest[2 * i] = (unsigned char)src[i];
    dest[2 * i + 1] = '\0';
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED
static void sso_ntlm_close(struct connectdata *conn)
{
  if(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
    sclose(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket);
    conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
  }

  if(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid) {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      pid_t ret = waitpid(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
      if(ret == conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid || errno == ECHILD)
        break;
      switch(i) {
      case 0:
        kill(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid, SIGTERM);
        break;
      case 1:
        /* Give the process another moment to shut down cleanly before
           bringing down the axe */
        Curl_wait_ms(1);
        break;
      case 2:
        kill(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid, SIGKILL);
        break;
      case 3:
        break;
      }
    }
    conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid = 0;
  }

  Curl_safefree(conn->challenge_header);
  conn->challenge_header = NULL;
  Curl_safefree(conn->response_header);
  conn->response_header = NULL;
}

static CURLcode sso_ntlm_initiate(struct connectdata *conn,
                                  const char *userp)
{
  curl_socket_t sockfds[2];
  pid_t child_pid;
  const char *username;
  char *slash, *domain = NULL;
  const char *ntlm_auth = NULL;
  char *ntlm_auth_alloc = NULL;
  int error;

  /* Return if communication with ntlm_auth already set up */
  if(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket != CURL_SOCKET_BAD ||
     conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid)
    return CURLE_OK;

  username = userp;
  slash = strpbrk(username, "\\/");
  if(slash) {
    if((domain = strdup(username)) == NULL)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    slash = domain + (slash - username);
    *slash = '\0';
    username = username + (slash - domain) + 1;
  }

  /* For testing purposes, when DEBUGBUILD is defined and environment
     variable CURL_NTLM_AUTH is set a fake_ntlm is used to perform
     NTLM challenge/response which only accepts commands and output
     strings pre-written in test case definitions */
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
  ntlm_auth_alloc = curl_getenv("CURL_NTLM_AUTH");
  if(ntlm_auth_alloc)
    ntlm_auth = ntlm_auth_alloc;
  else
#endif
    ntlm_auth = WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_FILE;

  if(access(ntlm_auth, X_OK) != 0) {
    error = ERRNO;
    failf(conn->data, "Could not access ntlm_auth: %s errno %d: %s",
          ntlm_auth, error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    goto done;
  }

  if(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockfds)) {
    error = ERRNO;
    failf(conn->data, "Could not open socket pair. errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    goto done;
  }

  child_pid = fork();
  if(child_pid == -1) {
    error = ERRNO;
    sclose(sockfds[0]);
    sclose(sockfds[1]);
    failf(conn->data, "Could not fork. errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    goto done;
  }
  else if(!child_pid) {
    /*
     * child process
     */

    sclose(sockfds[0]);

    if(dup2(sockfds[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
      error = ERRNO;
      failf(conn->data, "Could not redirect child stdin. errno %d: %s",
            error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
      exit(1);
    }

    if(dup2(sockfds[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
      error = ERRNO;
      failf(conn->data, "Could not redirect child stdout. errno %d: %s",
            error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
      exit(1);
    }

    if(domain)
      execl(ntlm_auth, ntlm_auth,
            "--helper-protocol", "ntlmssp-client-1",
            "--use-cached-creds",
            "--username", username,
            "--domain", domain,
            NULL);
    else
      execl(ntlm_auth, ntlm_auth,
            "--helper-protocol", "ntlmssp-client-1",
            "--use-cached-creds",
            "--username", username,
            NULL);

    error = ERRNO;
    sclose(sockfds[1]);
    failf(conn->data, "Could not execl(). errno %d: %s",
          error, Curl_strerror(conn, error));
    exit(1);
  }

  sclose(sockfds[1]);
  conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket = sockfds[0];
  conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_pid = child_pid;
  Curl_safefree(domain);
  Curl_safefree(ntlm_auth_alloc);
  return CURLE_OK;

done:
  Curl_safefree(domain);
  Curl_safefree(ntlm_auth_alloc);
  return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
}

static CURLcode sso_ntlm_response(struct connectdata *conn,
                                  const char *input, curlntlm state)
{
  ssize_t size;
  char buf[200]; /* enough, type 1, 3 message length is less then 200 */
  char *tmpbuf = buf;
  size_t len_in = strlen(input), len_out = sizeof(buf);

  while(len_in > 0) {
    ssize_t written = swrite(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket, input, len_in);
    if(written == -1) {
      /* Interrupted by a signal, retry it */
      if(errno == EINTR)
        continue;
      /* write failed if other errors happen */
      goto done;
    }
    input += written;
    len_in -= written;
  }
  /* Read one line */
  while(len_out > 0) {
    size = sread(conn->ntlm_auth_hlpr_socket, tmpbuf, len_out);
    if(size == -1) {
      if(errno == EINTR)
        continue;
      goto done;
    }
    else if(size == 0)
      goto done;
    else if(tmpbuf[size - 1] == '\n') {
      tmpbuf[size - 1] = '\0';
      goto wrfinish;
    }
    tmpbuf += size;
    len_out -= size;
  }
  goto done;
wrfinish:
  /* Samba/winbind installed but not configured */
  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE1 &&
     size == 3 &&
     buf[0] == 'P' && buf[1] == 'W')
    return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
  /* invalid response */
  if(size < 4)
    goto done;
  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE1 &&
     (buf[0]!='Y' || buf[1]!='R' || buf[2]!=' '))
    goto done;
  if(state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2 &&
     (buf[0]!='K' || buf[1]!='K' || buf[2]!=' ') &&
     (buf[0]!='A' || buf[1]!='F' || buf[2]!=' '))
    goto done;

  conn->response_header = aprintf("NTLM %.*s", size - 4, buf + 3);
  return CURLE_OK;
done:
  return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
}

/*
 * This is for creating ntlm header output by delegating challenge/response
 * to a Samba's daemon helper ntlm_auth
 */
CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm_sso(struct connectdata *conn,
                              bool proxy)
{
  /* point to the address of the pointer that holds the string to sent to the
     server, which is for a plain host or for a HTTP proxy */
  char **allocuserpwd;
  /* point to the name and password for this */
  const char *userp;
  /* point to the correct struct with this */
  struct ntlmdata *ntlm;
  struct auth *authp;

  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
  char *input;

  DEBUGASSERT(conn);
  DEBUGASSERT(conn->data);

  if(proxy) {
    allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd;
    userp = conn->proxyuser;
    ntlm = &conn->proxyntlm;
    authp = &conn->data->state.authproxy;
  }
  else {
    allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.userpwd;
    userp = conn->user;
    ntlm = &conn->ntlm;
    authp = &conn->data->state.authhost;
  }
  authp->done = FALSE;

  /* not set means empty */
  if(!userp)
    userp="";

  switch(ntlm->state) {
  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE1:
  default:
    /* Use Samba's 'winbind' daemon to support NTLM single-sign-on,
     * by delegating the NTLM challenge/response protocal to a helper
     * in ntlm_auth.
     * http://devel.squid-cache.org/ntlm/squid_helper_protocol.html
     * http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/winbindd.8.html
     * http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/ntlm_auth.1.html
     * Preprocessor symbol 'WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED' is defined when
     * this feature is enabled and 'WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_FILE' symbol holds
     * absolute filename of ntlm_auth helper.
     * If NTLM single-sign-on fails, go back to original request
     * handling process.
     */
    /* Create communication with ntlm_auth */
    res = sso_ntlm_initiate(conn, userp);
    if(res)
      return res;
    res = sso_ntlm_response(conn, "YR\n", ntlm->state);
    if(res)
      return res;

    Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
    *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: %s\r\n",
                            proxy ? "Proxy-" : "",
                            conn->response_header);
    DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
    Curl_safefree(conn->response_header);
    conn->response_header = NULL;
    break;
  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE2:
    input = aprintf("TT %s", conn->challenge_header);
    if(!input)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    res = sso_ntlm_response(conn,
                            input,
                            ntlm->state);
    free(input);
    input = NULL;
    if(res)
      return res;

    Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
    *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: %s\r\n",
                            proxy ? "Proxy-" : "",
                            conn->response_header);
    DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
    ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE3; /* we sent a type-3 */
    authp->done = TRUE;
    sso_ntlm_close(conn);
    break;
  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE3:
    /* connection is already authenticated,
     * don't send a header in future requests */
    if(*allocuserpwd) {
      free(*allocuserpwd);
      *allocuserpwd=NULL;
    }
    authp->done = TRUE;
    break;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}
#endif /* WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED */

/*
 * This is for creating ntlm header output
 */
CURLcode Curl_output_ntlm(struct connectdata *conn,
                          bool proxy)
{
  size_t size;
  char *base64 = NULL;
  unsigned char ntlmbuf[NTLM_BUFSIZE];

  /* point to the address of the pointer that holds the string to sent to the
     server, which is for a plain host or for a HTTP proxy */
  char **allocuserpwd;

  /* point to the name and password for this */
  const char *userp;
  const char *passwdp;

  /* point to the correct struct with this */
  struct ntlmdata *ntlm;
  struct auth *authp;

  struct SessionHandle *data;

  DEBUGASSERT(conn);
  DEBUGASSERT(conn->data);

  data = conn->data;

#ifdef USE_NSS
  if(CURLE_OK != Curl_nss_force_init(conn->data))
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
#endif

  if(proxy) {
    allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd;
    userp = conn->proxyuser;
    passwdp = conn->proxypasswd;
    ntlm = &conn->proxyntlm;
    authp = &conn->data->state.authproxy;
  }
  else {
    allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.userpwd;
    userp = conn->user;
    passwdp = conn->passwd;
    ntlm = &conn->ntlm;
    authp = &conn->data->state.authhost;
  }
  authp->done = FALSE;

  /* not set means empty */
  if(!userp)
    userp = "";

  if(!passwdp)
    passwdp = "";

#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
  if(s_hSecDll == NULL) {
    /* not thread safe and leaks - use curl_global_init() to avoid */
    CURLcode err = Curl_sspi_global_init();
    if(s_hSecDll == NULL)
      return err;
  }
#endif

  switch(ntlm->state) {
  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE1:
  default: /* for the weird cases we (re)start here */

    /* Create a type-1 message */
    /* NTLM type-1 message structure:

         Index  Description            Content
           0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                       (0x4e544c4d53535000)
           8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x01000000)
          12    Flags                  long
         (16)   Supplied Domain        security buffer (*)
         (24)   Supplied Workstation   security buffer (*)
         (32)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
    (32) (40)   Start of data block    (*)
                                       (*) -> Optional
    */
#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
  {
    SecBuffer buf;
    SecBufferDesc desc;
    SECURITY_STATUS status;
    ULONG attrs;
    const char *dest = "";
    const char *user;
    const char *domain = "";
    size_t userlen = 0;
    size_t domlen = 0;
    size_t passwdlen = 0;
    TimeStamp tsDummy; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */

    ntlm_sspi_cleanup(ntlm);

    user = strchr(userp, '\\');
    if(!user)
      user = strchr(userp, '/');

    if(user) {
      domain = userp;
      domlen = user - userp;
      user++;
    }
    else {
      user = userp;
      domain = "";
      domlen = 0;
    }

    if(user)
      userlen = strlen(user);

    if(passwdp)
      passwdlen = strlen(passwdp);

    if(userlen > 0) {
      /* note: initialize all of this before doing the mallocs so that
       * it can be cleaned up later without leaking memory.
       */
      ntlm->p_identity = &ntlm->identity;
      memset(ntlm->p_identity, 0, sizeof(*ntlm->p_identity));
      if((ntlm->identity.User = (unsigned char *)strdup(user)) == NULL)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

      ntlm->identity.UserLength = (unsigned long)userlen;
      if((ntlm->identity.Password = (unsigned char *)strdup(passwdp)) == NULL)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

      ntlm->identity.PasswordLength = (unsigned long)strlen(passwdp);
      if((ntlm->identity.Domain = malloc(domlen + 1)) == NULL)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

      strncpy((char *)ntlm->identity.Domain, domain, domlen);
      ntlm->identity.Domain[domlen] = '\0';
      ntlm->identity.DomainLength = (unsigned long)domlen;
      ntlm->identity.Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_ANSI;
    }
    else
      ntlm->p_identity = NULL;

    status = s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandleA(NULL, (void *)"NTLM",
                                                 SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
                                                 ntlm->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
                                                 &ntlm->handle, &tsDummy);
    if(status != SEC_E_OK)
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
    desc.cBuffers  = 1;
    desc.pBuffers  = &buf;
    buf.cbBuffer   = NTLM_BUFSIZE;
    buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    buf.pvBuffer   = ntlmbuf;

    status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContextA(&ntlm->handle, NULL,
                                                  (void *)dest,
                                                  ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY |
                                                  ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT |
                                                  ISC_REQ_CONNECTION,
                                                  0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
                                                  NULL, 0,
                                                  &ntlm->c_handle, &desc,
                                                  &attrs, &tsDummy);

    if(status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE ||
       status == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
      s_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(&ntlm->c_handle, &desc);
    else if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
      s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(&ntlm->handle);
      return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
    }

    ntlm->has_handles = 1;
    size = buf.cbBuffer;
  }
#else
  {
    const char *host = "";              /* empty */
    const char *domain = "";            /* empty */
    size_t hostlen = 0;
    size_t domlen = 0;
    size_t hostoff = 0;
    size_t domoff = hostoff + hostlen;  /* This is 0: remember that host and
                                           domain are empty */

#if USE_NTLM2SESSION
#define NTLM2FLAG NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY
#else
#define NTLM2FLAG 0
#endif
    snprintf((char *)ntlmbuf, NTLM_BUFSIZE,
             NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "%c"
             "\x01%c%c%c" /* 32-bit type = 1 */
             "%c%c%c%c"   /* 32-bit NTLM flag field */
             "%c%c"       /* domain length */
             "%c%c"       /* domain allocated space */
             "%c%c"       /* domain name offset */
             "%c%c"       /* 2 zeroes */
             "%c%c"       /* host length */
             "%c%c"       /* host allocated space */
             "%c%c"       /* host name offset */
             "%c%c"       /* 2 zeroes */
             "%s"         /* host name */
             "%s",        /* domain string */
             0,           /* trailing zero */
             0, 0, 0,     /* part of type-1 long */

             LONGQUARTET(NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                         NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                         NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                         NTLM2FLAG |
                         NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN),
             SHORTPAIR(domlen),
             SHORTPAIR(domlen),
             SHORTPAIR(domoff),
             0, 0,
             SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
             SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
             SHORTPAIR(hostoff),
             0, 0,
             host,  /* this is empty */
             domain /* this is empty */);

    /* Initial packet length */
    size = 32 + hostlen + domlen;
  }
#endif

    DEBUG_OUT({
      fprintf(stderr, "* TYPE1 header flags=0x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x "
              "0x%08.8x ",
              LONGQUARTET(NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                          NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                          NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                          NTLM2FLAG |
                          NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN),
              NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
              NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
              NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
              NTLM2FLAG |
              NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN);
      ntlm_print_flags(stderr,
                       NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                       NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                       NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                       NTLM2FLAG |
                       NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN);
      fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
    });

    /* now size is the size of the base64 encoded package size */
    size = Curl_base64_encode(NULL, (char *)ntlmbuf, size, &base64);

    if(size > 0) {
      Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
      *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: NTLM %s\r\n",
                              proxy ? "Proxy-" : "",
                              base64);
      DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
      free(base64);
    }
    else
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* FIX TODO */

    break;

  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE2:
    /* We already received the type-2 message, create a type-3 message */
    /* NTLM type-3 message structure:

            Index  Description            Content
              0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                          (0x4e544c4d53535000)
              8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x03000000)
             12    LM/LMv2 Response       security buffer
             20    NTLM/NTLMv2 Response   security buffer
             28    Target Name            security buffer
             36    User Name              security buffer
             44    Workstation Name       security buffer
            (52)   Session Key            security buffer (*)
            (60)   Flags                  long (*)
            (64)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
    52 (64) (72)   Start of data block
                                          (*) -> Optional
    */

  {
#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
    const char *dest = "";
    SecBuffer type_2;
    SecBuffer type_3;
    SecBufferDesc type_2_desc;
    SecBufferDesc type_3_desc;
    SECURITY_STATUS status;
    ULONG attrs;
    TimeStamp tsDummy; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */

    type_2_desc.ulVersion = type_3_desc.ulVersion  = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
    type_2_desc.cBuffers  = type_3_desc.cBuffers   = 1;
    type_2_desc.pBuffers  = &type_2;
    type_3_desc.pBuffers  = &type_3;

    type_2.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    type_2.pvBuffer   = ntlm->type_2;
    type_2.cbBuffer   = ntlm->n_type_2;
    type_3.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
    type_3.pvBuffer   = ntlmbuf;
    type_3.cbBuffer   = NTLM_BUFSIZE;

    status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContextA(&ntlm->handle,
                                                  &ntlm->c_handle,
                                                  (void *)dest,
                                                  ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY |
                                                  ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT |
                                                  ISC_REQ_CONNECTION,
                                                  0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
                                                  &type_2_desc,
                                                  0, &ntlm->c_handle,
                                                  &type_3_desc,
                                                  &attrs, &tsDummy);
    if(status != SEC_E_OK)
      return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;

    size = type_3.cbBuffer;

    ntlm_sspi_cleanup(ntlm);

#else
    int lmrespoff;
    unsigned char lmresp[24]; /* fixed-size */
#if USE_NTRESPONSES
    int ntrespoff;
    unsigned char ntresp[24]; /* fixed-size */
#endif
    bool unicode = (ntlm->flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    char host[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1] = "";
    const char *user;
    const char *domain = "";
    size_t hostoff = 0;
    size_t useroff = 0;
    size_t domoff = 0;
    size_t hostlen = 0;
    size_t userlen = 0;
    size_t domlen = 0;
    CURLcode res;

    user = strchr(userp, '\\');
    if(!user)
      user = strchr(userp, '/');

    if(user) {
      domain = userp;
      domlen = (user - domain);
      user++;
    }
    else
      user = userp;

    if(user)
      userlen = strlen(user);

    if(Curl_gethostname(host, HOSTNAME_MAX)) {
      infof(data, "gethostname() failed, continuing without!");
      hostlen = 0;
    }
    else {
      /* If the workstation if configured with a full DNS name (i.e.
       * workstation.somewhere.net) gethostname() returns the fully qualified
       * name, which NTLM doesn't like.
       */
      char *dot = strchr(host, '.');
      if(dot)
        *dot = '\0';
      hostlen = strlen(host);
    }

    if(unicode) {
      domlen = domlen * 2;
      userlen = userlen * 2;
      hostlen = hostlen * 2;
    }

#if USE_NTLM2SESSION
    /* We don't support NTLM2 if we don't have USE_NTRESPONSES */
    if(ntlm->flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY) {
      unsigned char ntbuffer[0x18];
      unsigned char tmp[0x18];
      unsigned char md5sum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
      unsigned char entropy[8];

      /* Need to create 8 bytes random data */
#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
      MD5_CTX MD5pw;
      Curl_ossl_seed(data); /* Initiate the seed if not already done */
      RAND_bytes(entropy, 8);
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
      gcry_md_hd_t MD5pw;
      Curl_gtls_seed(data); /* Initiate the seed if not already done */
      gcry_randomize(entropy, 8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
#elif defined(USE_NSS)
      PK11Context *MD5pw;
      unsigned int outlen;
      Curl_nss_seed(data);  /* Initiate the seed if not already done */
      PK11_GenerateRandom(entropy, 8);
#endif

      /* 8 bytes random data as challenge in lmresp */
      memcpy(lmresp, entropy, 8);

      /* Pad with zeros */
      memset(lmresp + 8, 0, 0x10);

      /* Fill tmp with challenge(nonce?) + entropy */
      memcpy(tmp, &ntlm->nonce[0], 8);
      memcpy(tmp + 8, entropy, 8);

#ifdef USE_SSLEAY
      MD5_Init(&MD5pw);
      MD5_Update(&MD5pw, tmp, 16);
      MD5_Final(md5sum, &MD5pw);
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
      gcry_md_open(&MD5pw, GCRY_MD_MD5, 0);
      gcry_md_write(MD5pw, tmp, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
      memcpy(md5sum, gcry_md_read (MD5pw, 0), MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
      gcry_md_close(MD5pw);
#elif defined(USE_NSS)
      MD5pw = PK11_CreateDigestContext(SEC_OID_MD5);
      PK11_DigestOp(MD5pw, tmp, 16);
      PK11_DigestFinal(MD5pw, md5sum, &outlen, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
      PK11_DestroyContext(MD5pw, PR_TRUE);
#endif

      /* We shall only use the first 8 bytes of md5sum,
         but the des code in lm_resp only encrypt the first 8 bytes */
      if(mk_nt_hash(data, passwdp, ntbuffer) == CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
      lm_resp(ntbuffer, md5sum, ntresp);

      /* End of NTLM2 Session code */
    }
    else
#endif
    {

#if USE_NTRESPONSES
      unsigned char ntbuffer[0x18];
#endif
      unsigned char lmbuffer[0x18];

#if USE_NTRESPONSES
      if(mk_nt_hash(data, passwdp, ntbuffer) == CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
      lm_resp(ntbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], ntresp);
#endif

      mk_lm_hash(data, passwdp, lmbuffer);
      lm_resp(lmbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], lmresp);
      /* A safer but less compatible alternative is:
       *   lm_resp(ntbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], lmresp);
       * See http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html#ntlmVersion2 */
    }

    lmrespoff = 64; /* size of the message header */
#if USE_NTRESPONSES
    ntrespoff = lmrespoff + 0x18;
    domoff = ntrespoff + 0x18;
#else
    domoff = lmrespoff + 0x18;
#endif
    useroff = domoff + domlen;
    hostoff = useroff + userlen;

    /* Create the big type-3 message binary blob */
    size = snprintf((char *)ntlmbuf, NTLM_BUFSIZE,
                    NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "%c"
                    "\x03%c%c%c"  /* 32-bit type = 3 */

                    "%c%c"  /* LanManager length */
                    "%c%c"  /* LanManager allocated space */
                    "%c%c"  /* LanManager offset */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c"  /* NT-response length */
                    "%c%c"  /* NT-response allocated space */
                    "%c%c"  /* NT-response offset */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c"  /* domain length */
                    "%c%c"  /* domain allocated space */
                    "%c%c"  /* domain name offset */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c"  /* user length */
                    "%c%c"  /* user allocated space */
                    "%c%c"  /* user offset */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c"  /* host length */
                    "%c%c"  /* host allocated space */
                    "%c%c"  /* host offset */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c"  /* session key length (unknown purpose) */
                    "%c%c"  /* session key allocated space (unknown purpose) */
                    "%c%c"  /* session key offset (unknown purpose) */
                    "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                    "%c%c%c%c",  /* flags */

                    /* domain string */
                    /* user string */
                    /* host string */
                    /* LanManager response */
                    /* NT response */

                    0,                /* zero termination */
                    0, 0, 0,          /* type-3 long, the 24 upper bits */

                    SHORTPAIR(0x18),  /* LanManager response length, twice */
                    SHORTPAIR(0x18),
                    SHORTPAIR(lmrespoff),
                    0x0, 0x0,

#if USE_NTRESPONSES
                    SHORTPAIR(0x18),  /* NT-response length, twice */
                    SHORTPAIR(0x18),
                    SHORTPAIR(ntrespoff),
                    0x0, 0x0,
#else
                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,
#endif
                    SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(domoff),
                    0x0, 0x0,

                    SHORTPAIR(userlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(userlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(useroff),
                    0x0, 0x0,

                    SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(hostoff),
                    0x0, 0x0,

                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,
                    0x0, 0x0,

                    LONGQUARTET(ntlm->flags));

    DEBUGASSERT(size == 64);
    DEBUGASSERT(size == (size_t)lmrespoff);

    /* We append the binary hashes */
    if(size < (NTLM_BUFSIZE - 0x18)) {
      memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], lmresp, 0x18);
      size += 0x18;
    }

    DEBUG_OUT({
      fprintf(stderr, "**** TYPE3 header lmresp=");
      ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)&ntlmbuf[lmrespoff], 0x18);
    });

#if USE_NTRESPONSES
    if(size < (NTLM_BUFSIZE - 0x18)) {
      DEBUGASSERT(size == (size_t)ntrespoff);
      memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], ntresp, 0x18);
      size += 0x18;
    }

    DEBUG_OUT({
      fprintf(stderr, "\n   ntresp=");
      ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)&ntlmbuf[ntrespoff], 0x18);
    });

#endif

    DEBUG_OUT({
      fprintf(stderr, "\n   flags=0x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x 0x%08.8x ",
              LONGQUARTET(ntlm->flags), ntlm->flags);
      ntlm_print_flags(stderr, ntlm->flags);
      fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
    });

    /* Make sure that the domain, user and host strings fit in the
       buffer before we copy them there. */
    if(size + userlen + domlen + hostlen >= NTLM_BUFSIZE) {
      failf(data, "user + domain + host name too big");
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    DEBUGASSERT(size == domoff);
    if(unicode)
      unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], domain, domlen / 2);
    else
      memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], domain, domlen);

    size += domlen;

    DEBUGASSERT(size == useroff);
    if(unicode)
      unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], user, userlen / 2);
    else
      memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], user, userlen);

    size += userlen;

    DEBUGASSERT(size == hostoff);
    if(unicode)
      unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], host, hostlen / 2);
    else
      memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], host, hostlen);

    size += hostlen;

    /* Convert domain, user, and host to ASCII but leave the rest as-is */
    res = Curl_convert_to_network(data, (char *)&ntlmbuf[domoff],
                                  size - domoff);
    if(res)
      return CURLE_CONV_FAILED;

#endif

    /* convert the binary blob into base64 */
    size = Curl_base64_encode(NULL, (char *)ntlmbuf, size, &base64);

    if(size > 0) {
      Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
      *allocuserpwd = aprintf("%sAuthorization: NTLM %s\r\n",
                              proxy ? "Proxy-" : "",
                              base64);
      DEBUG_OUT(fprintf(stderr, "**** %s\n ", *allocuserpwd));
      free(base64);
    }
    else
      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* FIX TODO */

    ntlm->state = NTLMSTATE_TYPE3; /* we sent a type-3 */
    authp->done = TRUE;
  }
    break;

  case NTLMSTATE_TYPE3:
    /* connection is already authenticated,
     * don't send a header in future requests */
    if(*allocuserpwd) {
      free(*allocuserpwd);
      *allocuserpwd = NULL;
    }
    authp->done = TRUE;
    break;
  }

  return CURLE_OK;
}

void Curl_http_ntlm_cleanup(struct connectdata *conn)
{
#ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
  ntlm_sspi_cleanup(&conn->ntlm);
  ntlm_sspi_cleanup(&conn->proxyntlm);
#elif defined(WINBIND_NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED)
  sso_ntlm_close(conn);
#else
  (void)conn;
#endif
}

#endif /* USE_NTLM */
#endif /* !CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */