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+# Unit tests
+
+The goal is to add tests for *all* functions in libcurl. If functions are too
+big and complicated, we should split them into smaller and testable ones.
+
+## Build Unit Tests
+
+`./configure --enable-debug` is required for the unit tests to build. To
+enable unit tests, there will be a separate static libcurl built that will be
+used exclusively for linking unit test programs. Just build everything as
+normal, and then you can run the unit test cases as well.
+
+## Run Unit Tests
+
+Unit tests are run as part of the regular test suite. If you have built
+everything to run unit tests, to can do 'make test' at the root level. Or you
+can `cd tests` and `make` and then invoke individual unit tests with
+`./runtests.pl NNNN` where `NNNN` is the specific test number.
+
+## Debug Unit Tests
+
+If a specific test fails you will get told. The test case then has output left
+in the log/ subdirectory, but most importantly you can re-run the test again
+using gdb by doing `./runtests.pl -g NNNN`. That is, add a `-g` to make it
+start up gdb and run the same case using that.
+
+## Write Unit Tests
+
+We put tests that focus on an area or a specific function into a single C
+source file. The source file should be named 'unitNNNN.c' where NNNN is a
+previously unused number.
+
+Add your test to `tests/unit/Makefile.inc` (if it is a unit test). Add your
+test data file name to `tests/data/Makefile.inc`
+
+You also need a separate file called `tests/data/testNNNN` (using the same
+number) that describes your test case. See the test1300 file for inspiration
+and the `tests/FILEFORMAT.md` documentation.
+
+For the actual C file, here's a very simple example:
+~~~c
+#include "curlcheck.h"
+
+#include "a libcurl header.h" /* from the lib dir */
+
+static CURLcode unit_setup( void )
+{
+ /* whatever you want done first */
+ return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static void unit_stop( void )
+{
+ /* done before shutting down and exiting */
+}
+
+UNITTEST_START
+
+ /* here you start doing things and checking that the results are good */
+
+ fail_unless( size == 0 , "initial size should be zero" );
+ fail_if( head == NULL , "head should not be initiated to NULL" );
+
+ /* you end the test code like this: */
+
+UNITTEST_STOP