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// elgamal.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
/// \file elgamal.h
/// \brief Classes and functions for ElGamal key agreement and encryption schemes
#ifndef CRYPTOPP_ELGAMAL_H
#define CRYPTOPP_ELGAMAL_H
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include "modexppc.h"
#include "integer.h"
#include "gfpcrypt.h"
#include "pubkey.h"
#include "dsa.h"
#include "misc.h"
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
/// \brief ElGamal key agreement and encryption schemes base class
/// \since Crypto++ 1.0
class CRYPTOPP_NO_VTABLE ElGamalBase : public DL_KeyAgreementAlgorithm_DH<Integer, NoCofactorMultiplication>,
public DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm<Integer>,
public DL_SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm
{
public:
virtual ~ElGamalBase() {}
void Derive(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> &groupParams, byte *derivedKey, size_t derivedLength, const Integer &agreedElement, const Integer &ephemeralPublicKey, const NameValuePairs &derivationParams) const
{
CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(groupParams), CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(ephemeralPublicKey), CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(derivationParams);
agreedElement.Encode(derivedKey, derivedLength);
}
size_t GetSymmetricKeyLength(size_t plainTextLength) const
{
CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(plainTextLength);
return GetGroupParameters().GetModulus().ByteCount();
}
size_t GetSymmetricCiphertextLength(size_t plainTextLength) const
{
unsigned int len = GetGroupParameters().GetModulus().ByteCount();
if (plainTextLength <= GetMaxSymmetricPlaintextLength(len))
return len;
else
return 0;
}
size_t GetMaxSymmetricPlaintextLength(size_t cipherTextLength) const
{
unsigned int len = GetGroupParameters().GetModulus().ByteCount();
if (cipherTextLength == len)
return STDMIN(255U, len-3);
else
return 0;
}
void SymmetricEncrypt(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const byte *key, const byte *plainText, size_t plainTextLength, byte *cipherText, const NameValuePairs ¶meters) const
{
CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters);
const Integer &p = GetGroupParameters().GetModulus();
unsigned int modulusLen = p.ByteCount();
SecByteBlock block(modulusLen-1);
rng.GenerateBlock(block, modulusLen-2-plainTextLength);
memcpy(block+modulusLen-2-plainTextLength, plainText, plainTextLength);
block[modulusLen-2] = (byte)plainTextLength;
a_times_b_mod_c(Integer(key, modulusLen), Integer(block, modulusLen-1), p).Encode(cipherText, modulusLen);
}
DecodingResult SymmetricDecrypt(const byte *key, const byte *cipherText, size_t cipherTextLength, byte *plainText, const NameValuePairs ¶meters) const
{
CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(parameters);
const Integer &p = GetGroupParameters().GetModulus();
unsigned int modulusLen = p.ByteCount();
if (cipherTextLength != modulusLen)
return DecodingResult();
Integer m = a_times_b_mod_c(Integer(cipherText, modulusLen), Integer(key, modulusLen).InverseMod(p), p);
m.Encode(plainText, 1);
unsigned int plainTextLength = plainText[0];
if (plainTextLength > GetMaxSymmetricPlaintextLength(modulusLen))
return DecodingResult();
m >>= 8;
m.Encode(plainText, plainTextLength);
return DecodingResult(plainTextLength);
}
virtual const DL_GroupParameters_GFP & GetGroupParameters() const =0;
};
/// \brief ElGamal key agreement and encryption schemes default implementation
/// \since Crypto++ 1.0
template <class BASE, class SCHEME_OPTIONS, class KEY>
class ElGamalObjectImpl : public DL_ObjectImplBase<BASE, SCHEME_OPTIONS, KEY>, public ElGamalBase
{
public:
virtual ~ElGamalObjectImpl() {}
size_t FixedMaxPlaintextLength() const {return this->MaxPlaintextLength(FixedCiphertextLength());}
size_t FixedCiphertextLength() const {return this->CiphertextLength(0);}
const DL_GroupParameters_GFP & GetGroupParameters() const {return this->GetKey().GetGroupParameters();}
DecodingResult FixedLengthDecrypt(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const byte *cipherText, byte *plainText) const
{return Decrypt(rng, cipherText, FixedCiphertextLength(), plainText);}
protected:
const DL_KeyAgreementAlgorithm<Integer> & GetKeyAgreementAlgorithm() const {return *this;}
const DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm<Integer> & GetKeyDerivationAlgorithm() const {return *this;}
const DL_SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm & GetSymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm() const {return *this;}
};
/// \brief ElGamal key agreement and encryption schemes keys
/// \details The ElGamalKeys class used DL_PrivateKey_GFP_OldFormat and DL_PublicKey_GFP_OldFormat
/// for the PrivateKey and PublicKey typedef from about Crypto++ 1.0 through Crypto++ 5.6.5.
/// At Crypto++ 6.0 the serialization format was cutover to standard PKCS8 and X509 encodings.
/// \sa <A HREF="https://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/commit/a5a684d92986e8e2">Commit a5a684d92986e8e2</A>
struct ElGamalKeys
{
typedef DL_CryptoKeys_GFP::GroupParameters GroupParameters;
typedef DL_CryptoKeys_GFP::PrivateKey PrivateKey;
typedef DL_CryptoKeys_GFP::PublicKey PublicKey;
};
/// \brief ElGamal encryption scheme with non-standard padding
/// \since Crypto++ 1.0
struct ElGamal
{
typedef DL_CryptoSchemeOptions<ElGamal, ElGamalKeys, int, int, int> SchemeOptions;
CRYPTOPP_STATIC_CONSTEXPR const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {return "ElgamalEnc/Crypto++Padding";}
typedef SchemeOptions::GroupParameters GroupParameters;
/// implements PK_Encryptor interface
typedef PK_FinalTemplate<ElGamalObjectImpl<DL_EncryptorBase<Integer>, SchemeOptions, SchemeOptions::PublicKey> > Encryptor;
/// implements PK_Decryptor interface
typedef PK_FinalTemplate<ElGamalObjectImpl<DL_DecryptorBase<Integer>, SchemeOptions, SchemeOptions::PrivateKey> > Decryptor;
};
typedef ElGamal::Encryptor ElGamalEncryptor;
typedef ElGamal::Decryptor ElGamalDecryptor;
NAMESPACE_END
#endif
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