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-rw-r--r--Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py7
-rw-r--r--Lib/ctypes/util.py119
2 files changed, 82 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
index e6bc19d7dd..20c5337a8b 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/test/test_find.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import unittest
-import os
+import os, os.path
import sys
import test.support
from ctypes import *
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ class Test_OpenGL_libs(unittest.TestCase):
self.skipTest('lib_gle not available')
self.gle.gleGetJoinStyle
+ def test_shell_injection(self):
+ result = find_library('; echo Hello shell > ' + test.support.TESTFN)
+ self.assertFalse(os.path.lexists(test.support.TESTFN))
+ self.assertIsNone(result)
+
# On platforms where the default shared library suffix is '.so',
# at least some libraries can be loaded as attributes of the cdll
# object, since ctypes now tries loading the lib again
diff --git a/Lib/ctypes/util.py b/Lib/ctypes/util.py
index b89c315726..4d533c4347 100644
--- a/Lib/ctypes/util.py
+++ b/Lib/ctypes/util.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import sys, os
-import contextlib
+import os
+import shutil
import subprocess
+import sys
# find_library(name) returns the pathname of a library, or None.
if os.name == "nt":
@@ -94,28 +95,43 @@ elif os.name == "posix":
import re, tempfile
def _findLib_gcc(name):
- expr = r'[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name)
- fdout, ccout = tempfile.mkstemp()
- os.close(fdout)
- cmd = 'if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=gcc; elif type cc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=cc;else exit 10; fi;' \
- 'LANG=C LC_ALL=C $CC -Wl,-t -o ' + ccout + ' 2>&1 -l' + name
+ # Run GCC's linker with the -t (aka --trace) option and examine the
+ # library name it prints out. The GCC command will fail because we
+ # haven't supplied a proper program with main(), but that does not
+ # matter.
+ expr = os.fsencode(r'[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name))
+
+ c_compiler = shutil.which('gcc')
+ if not c_compiler:
+ c_compiler = shutil.which('cc')
+ if not c_compiler:
+ # No C compiler available, give up
+ return None
+
+ temp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
try:
- f = os.popen(cmd)
- try:
- trace = f.read()
- finally:
- rv = f.close()
+ args = [c_compiler, '-Wl,-t', '-o', temp.name, '-l' + name]
+
+ env = dict(os.environ)
+ env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
+ env['LANG'] = 'C'
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(args,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ env=env)
+ with proc:
+ trace = proc.stdout.read()
finally:
try:
- os.unlink(ccout)
+ temp.close()
except FileNotFoundError:
+ # Raised if the file was already removed, which is the normal
+ # behaviour of GCC if linking fails
pass
- if rv == 10:
- raise OSError('gcc or cc command not found')
res = re.search(expr, trace)
if not res:
return None
- return res.group(0)
+ return os.fsdecode(res.group(0))
if sys.platform == "sunos5":
@@ -123,55 +139,65 @@ elif os.name == "posix":
def _get_soname(f):
if not f:
return None
- cmd = "/usr/ccs/bin/dump -Lpv 2>/dev/null " + f
- with contextlib.closing(os.popen(cmd)) as f:
- data = f.read()
- res = re.search(r'\[.*\]\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', data)
+
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(("/usr/ccs/bin/dump", "-Lpv", f),
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ with proc:
+ data = proc.stdout.read()
+ res = re.search(br'\[.*\]\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', data)
if not res:
return None
- return res.group(1)
+ return os.fsdecode(res.group(1))
else:
def _get_soname(f):
# assuming GNU binutils / ELF
if not f:
return None
- cmd = 'if ! type objdump >/dev/null 2>&1; then exit 10; fi;' \
- "objdump -p -j .dynamic 2>/dev/null " + f
- f = os.popen(cmd)
- try:
- dump = f.read()
- finally:
- rv = f.close()
- if rv == 10:
- raise OSError('objdump command not found')
- res = re.search(r'\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', dump)
+ objdump = shutil.which('objdump')
+ if not objdump:
+ # objdump is not available, give up
+ return None
+
+ proc = subprocess.Popen((objdump, '-p', '-j', '.dynamic', f),
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ with proc:
+ dump = proc.stdout.read()
+ res = re.search(br'\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', dump)
if not res:
return None
- return res.group(1)
+ return os.fsdecode(res.group(1))
if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "dragonfly")):
def _num_version(libname):
# "libxyz.so.MAJOR.MINOR" => [ MAJOR, MINOR ]
- parts = libname.split(".")
+ parts = libname.split(b".")
nums = []
try:
while parts:
nums.insert(0, int(parts.pop()))
except ValueError:
pass
- return nums or [ sys.maxsize ]
+ return nums or [sys.maxsize]
def find_library(name):
ename = re.escape(name)
expr = r':-l%s\.\S+ => \S*/(lib%s\.\S+)' % (ename, ename)
- with contextlib.closing(os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -r 2>/dev/null')) as f:
- data = f.read()
+ expr = os.fsencode(expr)
+
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(('/sbin/ldconfig', '-r'),
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+ with proc:
+ data = proc.stdout.read()
+
res = re.findall(expr, data)
if not res:
return _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name))
res.sort(key=_num_version)
- return res[-1]
+ return os.fsdecode(res[-1])
elif sys.platform == "sunos5":
@@ -179,17 +205,24 @@ elif os.name == "posix":
if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/crle'):
return None
+ env = dict(os.environ)
+ env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
+
if is64:
- cmd = 'env LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/crle -64 2>/dev/null'
+ args = ('/usr/bin/crle', '-64')
else:
- cmd = 'env LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/crle 2>/dev/null'
+ args = ('/usr/bin/crle',)
paths = None
- with contextlib.closing(os.popen(cmd)) as f:
- for line in f.readlines():
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(args,
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+ env=env)
+ with proc:
+ for line in proc.stdout:
line = line.strip()
- if line.startswith('Default Library Path (ELF):'):
- paths = line.split()[4]
+ if line.startswith(b'Default Library Path (ELF):'):
+ paths = os.fsdecode(line).split()[4]
if not paths:
return None