bpo-37173: Show passed class in inspect.getfile error (GH-13861)

Currently, inspect.getfile(str) will report nonsense:

```pytb
>>> inspect.getfile(str)
TypeError: <module 'builtins' (built-in)> is a built-in class
```

This fixes that

https://bugs.python.org/issue37173
(cherry picked from commit d407d2a7265f6102e51a1d62b3fd28b4f7a78d16)

Co-authored-by: Philipp A <flying-sheep@web.de>

2 files changed, 21 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/inspect.py b/Lib/inspect.py
index da4a424151..4d4f33dcc5 100644
--- a/Lib/inspect.py
+++ b/Lib/inspect.py
@@ -647,9 +647,9 @@ def getfile(object):
         raise TypeError('{!r} is a built-in module'.format(object))
     if isclass(object):
         if hasattr(object, '__module__'):
-            object = sys.modules.get(object.__module__)
-            if getattr(object, '__file__', None):
-                return object.__file__
+            module = sys.modules.get(object.__module__)
+            if getattr(module, '__file__', None):
+                return module.__file__
         raise TypeError('{!r} is a built-in class'.format(object))
     if ismethod(object):
         object = object.__func__
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_inspect.py b/Lib/test/test_inspect.py
index ee5a2d4c15..f3eb2f62c3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_inspect.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_inspect.py
@@ -478,6 +478,24 @@ class TestRetrievingSourceCode(GetSourceBase):
     def test_getfile(self):
         self.assertEqual(inspect.getfile(mod.StupidGit), mod.__file__)
 
+    def test_getfile_builtin_module(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e:
+            inspect.getfile(sys)
+        self.assertTrue(str(e.exception).startswith('<module'))
+
+    def test_getfile_builtin_class(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e:
+            inspect.getfile(int)
+        self.assertTrue(str(e.exception).startswith('<class'))
+
+    def test_getfile_builtin_function_or_method(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e_abs:
+            inspect.getfile(abs)
+        self.assertIn('expected, got', str(e_abs.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e_append:
+            inspect.getfile(list.append)
+        self.assertIn('expected, got', str(e_append.exception))
+
     def test_getfile_class_without_module(self):
         class CM(type):
             @property