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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1990-10-13 19:23:40 +0000
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1990-10-13 19:23:40 +0000
commitc636014c430620325f8d213e9ba10d925991b8d7 (patch)
tree058a21f7da3d8c6e7da0756ef7b1402fe7169a1a /Lib/getopt.py
parentdf79a1ee192231a75a381798bb35cefaf6c31a2a (diff)
downloadcpython-git-c636014c430620325f8d213e9ba10d925991b8d7.tar.gz
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+# module getopt -- Standard command line processing.
+
+# Function getopt.getopt() has a different interface but provides the
+# same functionality as the Unix getopt() function.
+
+# It has two arguments: the first should be argv[1:] (it doesn't want
+# the script name), the second the string of option letters as passed
+# to Unix getopt() (i.e., a string of allowable option letters, with
+# options requiring an argument followed by a colon).
+
+# It raises the exception getopt.error with a string argument if it
+# detects an error.
+
+# It returns two items:
+# (1) a list of pairs (option, option_argument) giving the options in
+# the order in which they were specified. (I'd use a dictionary
+# but applications may depend on option order or multiple
+# occurrences.) Boolean options have '' as option_argument.
+# (2) the list of remaining arguments (may be empty).
+
+error = 'getopt error'
+
+def getopt(args, options):
+ list = []
+ while args and args[0][0] = '-' and args[0] <> '-':
+ if args[0] = '--':
+ args = args[1:]
+ break
+ optstring, args = args[0][1:], args[1:]
+ while optstring <> '':
+ opt, optstring = optstring[0], optstring[1:]
+ if classify(opt, options): # May raise exception as well
+ if optstring = '':
+ if not args:
+ raise error, 'option -' + opt + ' requires argument'
+ optstring, args = args[0], args[1:]
+ optarg, optstring = optstring, ''
+ else:
+ optarg = ''
+ list.append('-' + opt, optarg)
+ return list, args
+
+def classify(opt, options): # Helper to check type of option
+ for i in range(len(options)):
+ if opt = options[i] <> ':':
+ return options[i+1:i+2] = ':'
+ raise error, 'option -' + opt + ' not recognized'