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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-09-15 00:12:05 +0000
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-09-15 00:12:05 +0000
commit984ce40832609fabb04963518de593b0d17c4944 (patch)
tree9c50ccf006ef8fa026ccf1571b5d8606502690d6 /Doc/reference
parente5e75c64f24dc8c7e5ee17bfa46d7f3222ebc0fc (diff)
downloadcpython-git-984ce40832609fabb04963518de593b0d17c4944.tar.gz
Clarify where support for negative indices fall in the language hierarchy.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/reference')
-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/expressions.rst17
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
index dff9cc3896..c7dd3fc6af 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
@@ -518,11 +518,18 @@ whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the subscription selects the
value in the mapping that corresponds to that key. (The expression list is a
tuple except if it has exactly one item.)
-If the primary is a sequence, the expression (list) must evaluate to an integer.
-If this value is negative, the length of the sequence is added to it (so that,
-e.g., ``x[-1]`` selects the last item of ``x``.) The resulting value must be a
-nonnegative integer less than the number of items in the sequence, and the
-subscription selects the item whose index is that value (counting from zero).
+If the primary is a sequence, the expression (list) must evaluate to an integer
+or a slice (as discussed in the following section).
+
+The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in
+sequences; however, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:`__getitem__`
+method that interprets negative indices by adding the length of the sequence
+to the index (so that ``x[-1]`` selects the last item of ``x``). The
+resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the number of items in
+the sequence, and the subscription selects the item whose index is that value
+(counting from zero). Since the support for negative indices and slicing
+occurs in the object's :meth:`__getitem__` method, subclasses overriding
+this method will need to explicitly add that support.
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