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diff --git a/man/ls.1 b/man/ls.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95b08f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ls.1 @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.35. +.TH LS "1" "March 2007" "GNU coreutils 6.9" "User Commands" +.SH NAME +ls \- list directory contents +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B ls +[\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR]... +.SH DESCRIPTION +.\" Add any additional description here +.PP +List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). +Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR. +.PP +Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. +.TP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR +do not ignore entries starting with . +.TP +\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-almost\-all\fR +do not list implied . and .. +.TP +\fB\-\-author\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, print the author of each file +.TP +\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-escape\fR +print octal escapes for nongraphic characters +.TP +\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR +use SIZE\-byte blocks +.TP +\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR +do not list implied entries ending with ~ +.TP +\fB\-c\fR +with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last +modification of file status information) +with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name +otherwise: sort by ctime +.TP +\fB\-C\fR +list entries by columns +.TP +\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fIWHEN\fR] +control whether color is used to distinguish file +types. WHEN may be `never', `always', or `auto' +.TP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR +list directory entries instead of contents, +and do not dereference symbolic links +.TP +\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-dired\fR +generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode +.TP +\fB\-f\fR +do not sort, enable \fB\-aU\fR, disable \fB\-ls\fR \fB\-\-color\fR +.TP +\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-classify\fR +append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries +.TP +\fB\-\-file\-type\fR +likewise, except do not append `*' +.TP +\fB\-\-format\fR=\fIWORD\fR +across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR, +single\-column \fB\-1\fR, verbose \fB\-l\fR, vertical \fB\-C\fR +.TP +\fB\-\-full\-time\fR +like \fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fIfull\-iso\fR +.TP +\fB\-g\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list owner +.TP +\fB\-\-group\-directories\-first\fR +group directories before files +.TP +\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-no\-group\fR +in a long listing, don't print group names +.TP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-human\-readable\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, print sizes in human readable format +(e.g., 1K 234M 2G) +.TP +\fB\-\-si\fR +likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 +.TP +\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\fR +follow symbolic links listed on the command line +.TP +\fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\-symlink\-to\-dir\fR +follow each command line symbolic link +that points to a directory +.TP +\fB\-\-hide\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR +do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN +(overridden by \fB\-a\fR or \fB\-A\fR) +.TP +\fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fIWORD\fR +append indicator with style WORD to entry names: +none (default), slash (\fB\-p\fR), +file\-type (\fB\-\-file\-type\fR), classify (\fB\-F\fR) +.TP +\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inode\fR +print the index number of each file +.TP +\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fIPATTERN\fR +do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN +.TP +\fB\-k\fR +like \fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI1K\fR +.TP +\fB\-l\fR +use a long listing format +.TP +\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\fR +when showing file information for a symbolic +link, show information for the file the link +references rather than for the link itself +.TP +\fB\-m\fR +fill width with a comma separated list of entries +.TP +\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-uid\-gid\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but list numeric user and group IDs +.TP +\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-literal\fR +print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control +characters specially) +.TP +\fB\-o\fR +like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list group information +.TP +\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fIslash\fR +append / indicator to directories +.TP +\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-hide\-control\-chars\fR +print ? instead of non graphic characters +.TP +\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR +show non graphic characters as\-is (default +unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal) +.TP +\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR +enclose entry names in double quotes +.TP +\fB\-\-quoting\-style\fR=\fIWORD\fR +use quoting style WORD for entry names: +literal, locale, shell, shell\-always, c, escape +.TP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reverse\fR +reverse order while sorting +.TP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR +list subdirectories recursively +.TP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-size\fR +print the size of each file, in blocks +.TP +\fB\-S\fR +sort by file size +.TP +\fB\-\-sort\fR=\fIWORD\fR +sort by WORD instead of name: none \fB\-U\fR, +extension \fB\-X\fR, size \fB\-S\fR, time \fB\-t\fR, version \fB\-v\fR +.TP +\fB\-\-time\fR=\fIWORD\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, show time as WORD instead of modification +time: atime \fB\-u\fR, access \fB\-u\fR, use \fB\-u\fR, ctime \fB\-c\fR, +or status \fB\-c\fR; use specified time as sort key +if \fB\-\-sort\fR=\fItime\fR +.TP +\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fISTYLE\fR +with \fB\-l\fR, show times using style STYLE: +full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT. +FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is +FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to +non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files; +if STYLE is prefixed with `posix\-', STYLE +takes effect only outside the POSIX locale +.TP +\fB\-t\fR +sort by modification time +.TP +\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fICOLS\fR +assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8 +.TP +\fB\-u\fR +with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, access time +with \fB\-l\fR: show access time and sort by name +otherwise: sort by access time +.TP +\fB\-U\fR +do not sort; list entries in directory order +.TP +\fB\-v\fR +sort by version +.TP +\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR=\fICOLS\fR +assume screen width instead of current value +.TP +\fB\-x\fR +list entries by lines instead of by columns +.TP +\fB\-X\fR +sort alphabetically by entry extension +.TP +\fB\-1\fR +list one file per line +.TP +\fB\-\-help\fR +display this help and exit +.TP +\fB\-\-version\fR +output version information and exit +.PP +SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: +kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. +.PP +By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is +equivalent to using \fB\-\-color\fR=\fInone\fR. Using the \fB\-\-color\fR option without the +optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using \fB\-\-color\fR=\fIalways\fR. With +\fB\-\-color\fR=\fIauto\fR, color codes are output only if standard output is connected +to a terminal (tty). The environment variable LS_COLORS can influence the +colors, and can be set easily by the dircolors command. +.PP +Exit status is 0 if OK, 1 if minor problems, 2 if serious trouble. +.SH AUTHOR +Written by Richard Stallman and David MacKenzie. +.SH "REPORTING BUGS" +Report bugs to <bug\-coreutils@gnu.org>. +.SH COPYRIGHT +Copyright \(co 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +.br +This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of +the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. +There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +The full documentation for +.B ls +is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the +.B info +and +.B ls +programs are properly installed at your site, the command +.IP +.B info ls +.PP +should give you access to the complete manual. |