diff options
author | Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org> | 2010-06-11 09:15:55 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org> | 2010-06-11 09:15:55 -0700 |
commit | f1372d9109d638fbb1a177a89ebaf64e7ee0637e (patch) | |
tree | 243cdacbc1028e6a987d582d33927560af0b47e0 /cgpt | |
parent | 6a97b3e2a1bee35bf3c00f2fb0faafde4aaab9e2 (diff) | |
download | vboot-f1372d9109d638fbb1a177a89ebaf64e7ee0637e.tar.gz |
Nearly complete rewrite of cgpt tool.
This fixes a number of bugs, adds a bunch of commands, and essentially makes
cgpt ready to use as a replacement for gpt. Still to do is to add commands
and options that will let it generated intentionally bad partitions, for use
in testing.
Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/2719008
Diffstat (limited to 'cgpt')
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/Makefile | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cgpt.c | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cgpt.h | 130 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cgpt_common.c | 726 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cmd_add.c | 276 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cmd_boot.c | 167 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cmd_create.c | 106 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cmd_repair.c | 85 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/cmd_show.c | 413 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cgpt/endian.h | 44 |
10 files changed, 2067 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cgpt/Makefile b/cgpt/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8deded --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +# found in the LICENSE file. + +CC ?= gcc +TOP ?= .. +CFLAGS ?= -Wall -DNDEBUG -O3 -Werror +CFLAGS += -static +LDFLAGS += -luuid +FWDIR=$(TOP)/vboot_firmware + +INCLUDES = -I$(FWDIR)/lib/cgptlib/include +LIBS = $(FWDIR)/vboot_fw.a + +DESTDIR ?= /usr/bin + +PROGNAME = cgpt + +OBJS= \ + cgpt.o \ + cmd_show.o \ + cmd_repair.o \ + cmd_create.o \ + cmd_add.o \ + cmd_boot.o \ + cgpt_common.o + + +all: $(PROGNAME) + +$(PROGNAME): $(OBJS) $(LIBS) + $(CC) -o $(PROGNAME) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) + +.c.o: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@ + +clean: + rm -f $(PROGNAME) *.o *~ + +install: $(PROGNAME) + mkdir -p $(DESTDIR) + cp -f $^ $(DESTDIR) + chmod a+rx $(patsubst %,$(DESTDIR)/%,$^) + +.PHONY: all clean install diff --git a/cgpt/cgpt.c b/cgpt/cgpt.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d80bffea --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cgpt.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be + * found in the LICENSE file. + * + * Utility for ChromeOS-specific GPT partitions, Please see corresponding .c + * files for more details. + */ + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + + +const char* progname; +const char* command; + +struct { + const char *name; + int (*fp)(int argc, char *argv[]); + const char *comment; +} cmds[] = { + {"create", cmd_create, "Create or reset GPT headers and tables"}, + {"add", cmd_add, "Add, edit or remove a partition entry"}, + {"show", cmd_show, "Show partition table and entries"}, + {"repair", cmd_repair, "Repair damaged GPT headers and tables"}, + {"boot", cmd_boot, "Edit the PMBR sector for legacy BIOSes"}, +}; + + +void Usage(void) { + int i; + + printf("Usage: %s COMMAND [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Supported COMMANDs:\n\n", + progname); + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cmds)/sizeof(cmds[0]); ++i) { + printf(" %-10s %s\n", cmds[i].name, cmds[i].comment); + } + printf("\nFor more detailed usage, use %s COMMAND -h\n\n", progname); +} + + + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + int i; + + progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/'); + if (progname) + progname++; + else + progname = argv[0]; + + if (argc < 2) { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + // increment optind now, so that getopt skips argv[0] in command function + command = argv[optind++]; + + // Find the command to invoke. + for (i = 0; command && i < sizeof(cmds)/sizeof(cmds[0]); ++i) { + if (0 == strcmp(cmds[i].name, command)) { + return cmds[i].fp(argc, argv); + } + } + + // Couldn't find the command. + Usage(); + + return CGPT_FAILED; +} diff --git a/cgpt/cgpt.h b/cgpt/cgpt.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..504e6dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cgpt.h @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_CGPT_H_ +#define VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_CGPT_H_ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +#include <features.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include "endian.h" +#include "gpt.h" +#include "cgptlib.h" + + +// Just for clarity +enum { + CGPT_OK = 0, + CGPT_FAILED, +}; + + +struct legacy_partition { + uint8_t status; + uint8_t f_head; + uint8_t f_sect; + uint8_t f_cyl; + uint8_t type; + uint8_t l_head; + uint8_t l_sect; + uint8_t l_cyl; + uint32_t f_lba; + uint32_t num_sect; +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +// syslinux uses this format: +struct pmbr { + uint8_t bootcode[424]; + Guid boot_guid; + uint32_t disk_id; + uint8_t magic[2]; // 0x1d, 0x9a + struct legacy_partition part[4]; + uint8_t sig[2]; // 0x55, 0xaa +} __attribute__((packed)); + +void PMBRToStr(struct pmbr *pmbr, char *str); + +// Handle to the drive storing the GPT. +struct drive { + int fd; /* file descriptor */ + uint64_t size; /* total size (in bytes) */ + GptData gpt; + struct pmbr pmbr; +}; + + +int DriveOpen(const char *drive_path, struct drive *drive); +int DriveClose(struct drive *drive, int update_as_needed); +int CheckValid(const struct drive *drive); + +/* GUID conversion functions. Accepted format: + * + * "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B" + * + * At least GUID_STRLEN bytes should be reserved in 'str' (included the tailing + * '\0'). + */ +#define GUID_STRLEN 37 +int StrToGuid(const char *str, Guid *guid); +void GuidToStr(const Guid *guid, char *str); +int IsZero(const Guid *guid); + + +int ReadPMBR(struct drive *drive); +int WritePMBR(struct drive *drive); + + +/* Convert UTF16 string to UTF8. Rewritten from gpt utility. + * Caller must prepare enough space for UTF8. The rough estimation is: + * + * utf8 length = bytecount(utf16) * 1.5 + */ +void UTF16ToUTF8(const uint16_t *utf16, uint8_t *utf8); +/* Convert UTF8 string to UTF16. Rewritten from gpt utility. + * Caller must prepare enough space for UTF16. The conservative estimation is: + * + * utf16 bytecount = bytecount(utf8) / 3 * 4 + */ +void UTF8ToUTF16(const uint8_t *utf8, uint16_t *utf16); + +/* Helper functions for supported GPT types. */ +int ResolveType(const Guid *type, char *buf); +int SupportedType(const char *name, Guid *type); +void PrintTypes(void); +void EntryDetails(GptEntry *entry, int index, int raw); + +uint32_t GetNumberOfEntries(const GptData *gpt); +GptEntry *GetEntry(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index); +void SetPriority(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int priority); +int GetPriority(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index); +void SetTries(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int tries); +int GetTries(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index); +void SetSuccessful(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int success); +int GetSuccessful(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index); + +uint8_t RepairHeader(GptData *gpt, const uint32_t valid_headers); +uint8_t RepairEntries(GptData *gpt, const uint32_t valid_entries); +void UpdateCrc(GptData *gpt); +int IsSynonymous(const GptHeader* a, const GptHeader* b); + +// For usage and error messages. +extern const char* progname; +extern const char* command; +void Error(const char *format, ...); + + +// Command functions. +int cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[]); +int cmd_repair(int argc, char *argv[]); +int cmd_create(int argc, char *argv[]); +int cmd_add(int argc, char *argv[]); +int cmd_boot(int argc, char *argv[]); + +#define ARRAY_COUNT(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0])) +const char *GptError(int errnum); + + +#endif // VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_CGPT_H_ diff --git a/cgpt/cgpt_common.c b/cgpt/cgpt_common.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f165f7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cgpt_common.c @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be + * found in the LICENSE file. + * + * Utility for ChromeOS-specific GPT partitions, Please see corresponding .c + * files for more details. + */ + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" +#include "crc32.h" + + +void Error(const char *format, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, format); + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s %s: ", progname, command); + vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + + +int CheckValid(const struct drive *drive) { + if ((drive->gpt.valid_headers != MASK_BOTH) || + (drive->gpt.valid_entries != MASK_BOTH)) { + fprintf(stderr, "\nWARNING: one of the GPT header/entries is invalid, " + "please run '%s repair'\n", progname); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + return CGPT_OK; +} + +/* Loads sectors from 'fd'. + * *buf is pointed to an allocated memory when returned, and should be + * freed by cgpt_close(). + * + * fd -- file descriptot. + * buf -- pointer to buffer pointer + * sector -- offset of starting sector (in sectors) + * sector_bytes -- bytes per sector + * sector_count -- number of sectors to load + * + * Returns CGPT_OK for successful. Aborts if any error occurs. + */ +static int Load(const int fd, uint8_t **buf, + const uint64_t sector, + const uint64_t sector_bytes, + const uint64_t sector_count) { + int count; /* byte count to read */ + int nread; + + assert(buf); + count = sector_bytes * sector_count; + *buf = malloc(count); + assert(*buf); + + if (-1 == lseek(fd, sector * sector_bytes, SEEK_SET)) + goto error_free; + + nread = read(fd, *buf, count); + if (nread < count) + goto error_free; + + return CGPT_OK; + +error_free: + free(*buf); + *buf = 0; + return CGPT_FAILED; +} + + +int ReadPMBR(struct drive *drive) { + if (-1 == lseek(drive->fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + int nread = read(drive->fd, &drive->pmbr, sizeof(struct pmbr)); + if (nread != sizeof(struct pmbr)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + return CGPT_OK; +} + +int WritePMBR(struct drive *drive) { + if (-1 == lseek(drive->fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + int nwrote = write(drive->fd, &drive->pmbr, sizeof(struct pmbr)); + if (nwrote != sizeof(struct pmbr)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + return CGPT_OK; +} + +/* Saves sectors to 'fd'. + * + * fd -- file descriptot. + * buf -- pointer to buffer + * sector -- starting sector offset + * sector_bytes -- bytes per sector + * sector_count -- number of sector to save + * + * Returns CGPT_OK for successful, CGPT_FAILED for failed. + */ +static int Save(const int fd, const uint8_t *buf, + const uint64_t sector, + const uint64_t sector_bytes, + const uint64_t sector_count) { + int count; /* byte count to write */ + int nwrote; + + assert(buf); + count = sector_bytes * sector_count; + + if (-1 == lseek(fd, sector * sector_bytes, SEEK_SET)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + nwrote = write(fd, buf, count); + if (nwrote < count) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + return CGPT_OK; +} + + +// Opens a block device or file, loads raw GPT data from it. +// +// Returns CGPT_FAILED if any error happens. +// Returns CGPT_OK if success and information are stored in 'drive'. */ +int DriveOpen(const char *drive_path, struct drive *drive) { + struct stat stat; + + assert(drive_path); + assert(drive); + + // Clear struct for proper error handling. + memset(drive, 0, sizeof(struct drive)); + + drive->fd = open(drive_path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE); + if (drive->fd == -1) { + Error("Can't open %s: %s\n", drive_path, strerror(errno)); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (fstat(drive->fd, &stat) == -1) { + goto error_close; + } + if ((stat.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) { + if (ioctl(drive->fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &drive->size) < 0) { + Error("Can't read drive size from %s: %s\n", drive_path, strerror(errno)); + goto error_close; + } + if (ioctl(drive->fd, BLKSSZGET, &drive->gpt.sector_bytes) < 0) { + Error("Can't read sector size from %s: %s\n", + drive_path, strerror(errno)); + goto error_close; + } + } else { + drive->gpt.sector_bytes = 512; /* bytes */ + drive->size = stat.st_size; + } + if (drive->size % drive->gpt.sector_bytes) { + Error("Media size (%llu) is not a multiple of sector size(%d)\n", + (long long unsigned int)drive->size, drive->gpt.sector_bytes); + goto error_close; + } + drive->gpt.drive_sectors = drive->size / drive->gpt.sector_bytes; + + // Read the data. + if (CGPT_OK != Load(drive->fd, &drive->gpt.primary_header, + GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_HEADER_SECTOR)) { + goto error_close; + } + if (CGPT_OK != Load(drive->fd, &drive->gpt.secondary_header, + drive->gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_HEADER_SECTOR)) { + goto error_close; + } + if (CGPT_OK != Load(drive->fd, &drive->gpt.primary_entries, + GPT_PMBR_SECTOR + GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS)) { + goto error_close; + } + if (CGPT_OK != Load(drive->fd, &drive->gpt.secondary_entries, + drive->gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTOR + - GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS)) { + goto error_close; + } + + // We just load the data. Caller must validate it. + return CGPT_OK; + +error_close: + (void) DriveClose(drive, 0); + return CGPT_FAILED; +} + + +int DriveClose(struct drive *drive, int update_as_needed) { + int errors = 0; + + if (update_as_needed) { + if (drive->gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1) { + if (CGPT_OK != Save(drive->fd, drive->gpt.primary_header, + GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_HEADER_SECTOR)) { + errors++; + Error("Cannot write primary header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } + } + + if (drive->gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2) { + if(CGPT_OK != Save(drive->fd, drive->gpt.secondary_header, + drive->gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_HEADER_SECTOR)) { + errors++; + Error("Cannot write secondary header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } + } + if (drive->gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1) { + if (CGPT_OK != Save(drive->fd, drive->gpt.primary_entries, + GPT_PMBR_SECTOR + GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS)) { + errors++; + Error("Cannot write primary entries: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } + } + if (drive->gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2) { + if (CGPT_OK != Save(drive->fd, drive->gpt.secondary_entries, + drive->gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTOR + - GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS, + drive->gpt.sector_bytes, GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS)) { + errors++; + Error("Cannot write secondary entries: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } + } + } + + close(drive->fd); + + if (drive->gpt.primary_header) + free(drive->gpt.primary_header); + drive->gpt.primary_header = 0; + if (drive->gpt.primary_entries) + free(drive->gpt.primary_entries); + drive->gpt.primary_entries = 0; + if (drive->gpt.secondary_header) + free(drive->gpt.secondary_header); + drive->gpt.secondary_header = 0; + if (drive->gpt.secondary_entries) + free(drive->gpt.secondary_entries); + drive->gpt.secondary_entries = 0; + + return errors ? CGPT_FAILED : CGPT_OK; +} + + + +/* GUID conversion functions. Accepted format: + * + * "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B" + * + * Returns CGPT_OK if parsing is successful; otherwise CGPT_FAILED. + */ +int StrToGuid(const char *str, Guid *guid) { + uint32_t time_low; + uint16_t time_mid; + uint16_t time_high_and_version; + unsigned int chunk[11]; + + if (11 != sscanf(str, "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", + chunk+0, + chunk+1, + chunk+2, + chunk+3, + chunk+4, + chunk+5, + chunk+6, + chunk+7, + chunk+8, + chunk+9, + chunk+10)) { + printf("FAILED\n"); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + time_low = chunk[0] & 0xffffffff; + time_mid = chunk[1] & 0xffff; + time_high_and_version = chunk[2] & 0xffff; + + guid->u.Uuid.time_low = htole32(time_low); + guid->u.Uuid.time_mid = htole16(time_mid); + guid->u.Uuid.time_high_and_version = htole16(time_high_and_version); + + guid->u.Uuid.clock_seq_high_and_reserved = chunk[3] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.clock_seq_low = chunk[4] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[0] = chunk[5] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[1] = chunk[6] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[2] = chunk[7] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[3] = chunk[8] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[4] = chunk[9] & 0xff; + guid->u.Uuid.node[5] = chunk[10] & 0xff; + + return CGPT_OK; +} +void GuidToStr(const Guid *guid, char *str) { + sprintf(str, "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", + le32toh(guid->u.Uuid.time_low), le16toh(guid->u.Uuid.time_mid), + le16toh(guid->u.Uuid.time_high_and_version), + guid->u.Uuid.clock_seq_high_and_reserved, guid->u.Uuid.clock_seq_low, + guid->u.Uuid.node[0], guid->u.Uuid.node[1], guid->u.Uuid.node[2], + guid->u.Uuid.node[3], guid->u.Uuid.node[4], guid->u.Uuid.node[5]); +} + +/* Convert UTF16 string to UTF8. Rewritten from gpt utility. + * Caller must prepare enough space for UTF8. The rough estimation is: + * + * utf8 length = bytecount(utf16) * 1.5 + */ +#define SIZEOF_GPTENTRY_NAME 36 /* sizeof(GptEntry.name[]) */ +void UTF16ToUTF8(const uint16_t *utf16, uint8_t *utf8) +{ + size_t s8idx, s16idx, s16len; + uint32_t utfchar; + unsigned int next_utf16; + + for (s16len = 0; s16len < SIZEOF_GPTENTRY_NAME && utf16[s16len]; ++s16len); + + *utf8 = s8idx = s16idx = 0; + while (s16idx < s16len) { + utfchar = le16toh(utf16[s16idx++]); + if ((utfchar & 0xf800) == 0xd800) { + next_utf16 = le16toh(utf16[s16idx]); + if ((utfchar & 0x400) != 0 || (next_utf16 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) + utfchar = 0xfffd; + else + s16idx++; + } + if (utfchar < 0x80) { + utf8[s8idx++] = utfchar; + } else if (utfchar < 0x800) { + utf8[s8idx++] = 0xc0 | (utfchar >> 6); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f); + } else if (utfchar < 0x10000) { + utf8[s8idx++] = 0xe0 | (utfchar >> 12); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f); + } else if (utfchar < 0x200000) { + utf8[s8idx++] = 0xf0 | (utfchar >> 18); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 12) & 0x3f); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | ((utfchar >> 6) & 0x3f); + utf8[s8idx++] = 0x80 | (utfchar & 0x3f); + } + } + utf8[s8idx++] = 0; +} + +/* Convert UTF8 string to UTF16. Rewritten from gpt utility. + * Caller must prepare enough space for UTF16. The conservative estimation is: + * + * utf16 bytecount = bytecount(utf8) / 3 * 4 + */ +void UTF8ToUTF16(const uint8_t *utf8, uint16_t *utf16) +{ + size_t s16idx, s8idx, s8len; + uint32_t utfchar; + unsigned int c, utfbytes; + + for (s8len = 0; utf8[s8len]; ++s8len); + + s8idx = s16idx = 0; + utfbytes = 0; + do { + c = utf8[s8idx++]; + if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80) { + /* Initial characters. */ + if (utfbytes != 0) { + /* Incomplete encoding. */ + utf16[s16idx++] = 0xfffd; + } + if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { + utfchar = c & 0x07; + utfbytes = 3; + } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { + utfchar = c & 0x0f; + utfbytes = 2; + } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { + utfchar = c & 0x1f; + utfbytes = 1; + } else { + utfchar = c & 0x7f; + utfbytes = 0; + } + } else { + /* Followup characters. */ + if (utfbytes > 0) { + utfchar = (utfchar << 6) + (c & 0x3f); + utfbytes--; + } else if (utfbytes == 0) + utfbytes = -1; + utfchar = 0xfffd; + } + if (utfbytes == 0) { + if (utfchar >= 0x10000) { + utf16[s16idx++] = htole16(0xd800 | ((utfchar>>10)-0x40)); + if (s16idx >= SIZEOF_GPTENTRY_NAME) break; + utf16[s16idx++] = htole16(0xdc00 | (utfchar & 0x3ff)); + } else { + utf16[s16idx++] = htole16(utfchar); + } + } + } while (c != 0 && s16idx < SIZEOF_GPTENTRY_NAME); + if (s16idx < SIZEOF_GPTENTRY_NAME) + utf16[s16idx++] = 0; +} + +struct { + Guid type; + char *name; + char *description; +} supported_types[] = { + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_CHROMEOS_KERNEL, "kernel", "ChromeOS kernel"}, + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_CHROMEOS_ROOTFS, "rootfs", "ChromeOS rootfs"}, + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_DATA, "data", "Linux data"}, + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_CHROMEOS_RESERVED, "reserved", "ChromeOS reserved"}, + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI, "efi", "EFI System Partition"}, + {GPT_ENT_TYPE_UNUSED, "unused", "Unused (nonexistent) partition"}, +}; + +/* Resolves human-readable GPT type. + * Returns CGPT_OK if found. + * Returns CGPT_FAILED if no known type found. */ +int ResolveType(const Guid *type, char *buf) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(supported_types); ++i) { + if (!memcmp(type, &supported_types[i].type, sizeof(Guid))) { + strcpy(buf, supported_types[i].description); + return CGPT_OK; + } + } + return CGPT_FAILED; +} + +int SupportedType(const char *name, Guid *type) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(supported_types); ++i) { + if (!strcmp(name, supported_types[i].name)) { + memcpy(type, &supported_types[i].type, sizeof(Guid)); + return CGPT_OK; + } + } + return CGPT_FAILED; +} + +void PrintTypes(void) { + int i; + printf("The partition type may also be given as one of these aliases:\n\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_COUNT(supported_types); ++i) { + printf(" %-10s %s\n", supported_types[i].name, + supported_types[i].description); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +uint32_t GetNumberOfEntries(const GptData *gpt) { + GptHeader *header = 0; + if (gpt->valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) + header = (GptHeader*)gpt->primary_header; + else if (gpt->valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) + header = (GptHeader*)gpt->secondary_header; + else + return 0; + return header->number_of_entries; +} + +static uint32_t GetSizeOfEntries(const GptData *gpt) { + GptHeader *header = 0; + if (gpt->valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) + header = (GptHeader*)gpt->primary_header; + else if (gpt->valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) + header = (GptHeader*)gpt->secondary_header; + else + return 0; + return header->number_of_entries; +} + +GptEntry *GetEntry(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index) { + uint8_t *entries; + int stride = GetSizeOfEntries(gpt); + if (!stride) + return 0; + + if (secondary == PRIMARY) { + entries = gpt->primary_entries; + } else { + entries = gpt->secondary_entries; + } + + return (GptEntry*)(&entries[stride * entry_index]); +} + +void SetPriority(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int priority) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + + assert(priority >= 0 && priority <= CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_PRIORITY); + entry->attributes &= ~CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_MASK; + entry->attributes |= (uint64_t)priority << CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_OFFSET; +} + +int GetPriority(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + return (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_OFFSET; +} + +void SetTries(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int tries) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + + assert(tries >= 0 && tries <= CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_TRIES); + entry->attributes &= ~CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_MASK; + entry->attributes |= (uint64_t)tries << CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_OFFSET; +} + +int GetTries(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + return (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_OFFSET; +} + +void SetSuccessful(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index, int success) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + + assert(success >= 0 && success <= CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_SUCCESSFUL); + entry->attributes &= ~CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_MASK; + entry->attributes |= (uint64_t)success << CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_OFFSET; +} + +int GetSuccessful(GptData *gpt, int secondary, int entry_index) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, entry_index); + return (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_OFFSET; +} + + +#define TOSTRING(A) #A +const char *GptError(int errnum) { + const char *error_string[] = { + TOSTRING(GPT_SUCCESS), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_NO_VALID_KERNEL), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_INVALID_HEADERS), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_INVALID_ENTRIES), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_SIZE), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_INVALID_SECTOR_NUMBER), + TOSTRING(GPT_ERROR_INVALID_UPDATE_TYPE) + }; + if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= ARRAY_COUNT(error_string)) + return "<illegal value>"; + return error_string[errnum]; +} + +/* Update CRC value if necessary. */ +void UpdateCrc(GptData *gpt) { + GptHeader *primary_header, *secondary_header; + + primary_header = (GptHeader*)gpt->primary_header; + secondary_header = (GptHeader*)gpt->secondary_header; + + if (gpt->modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1) { + primary_header->entries_crc32 = + Crc32(gpt->primary_entries, TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE); + } + if (gpt->modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2) { + secondary_header->entries_crc32 = + Crc32(gpt->secondary_entries, TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE); + } + if (gpt->modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1) { + primary_header->header_crc32 = 0; + primary_header->header_crc32 = Crc32( + (const uint8_t *)primary_header, primary_header->size); + } + if (gpt->modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2) { + secondary_header->header_crc32 = 0; + secondary_header->header_crc32 = Crc32( + (const uint8_t *)secondary_header, secondary_header->size); + } +} +/* Two headers are NOT bitwise identical. For example, my_lba pointers to header + * itself so that my_lba in primary and secondary is definitely different. + * Only the following fields should be identical. + * + * first_usable_lba + * last_usable_lba + * number_of_entries + * size_of_entry + * disk_uuid + * + * If any of above field are not matched, overwrite secondary with primary since + * we always trust primary. + * If any one of header is invalid, copy from another. */ +int IsSynonymous(const GptHeader* a, const GptHeader* b) { + if ((a->first_usable_lba == b->first_usable_lba) && + (a->last_usable_lba == b->last_usable_lba) && + (a->number_of_entries == b->number_of_entries) && + (a->size_of_entry == b->size_of_entry) && + (!memcmp(&a->disk_uuid, &b->disk_uuid, sizeof(Guid)))) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Primary entries and secondary entries should be bitwise identical. + * If two entries tables are valid, compare them. If not the same, + * overwrites secondary with primary (primary always has higher priority), + * and marks secondary as modified. + * If only one is valid, overwrites invalid one. + * If all are invalid, does nothing. + * This function returns bit masks for GptData.modified field. + * Note that CRC is NOT re-computed in this function. + */ +uint8_t RepairEntries(GptData *gpt, const uint32_t valid_entries) { + if (valid_entries == MASK_BOTH) { + if (memcmp(gpt->primary_entries, gpt->secondary_entries, + TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE)) { + memcpy(gpt->secondary_entries, gpt->primary_entries, TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE); + return GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2; + } + } else if (valid_entries == MASK_PRIMARY) { + memcpy(gpt->secondary_entries, gpt->primary_entries, TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE); + return GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2; + } else if (valid_entries == MASK_SECONDARY) { + memcpy(gpt->primary_entries, gpt->secondary_entries, TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE); + return GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* The above five fields are shared between primary and secondary headers. + * We can recover one header from another through copying those fields. */ +void CopySynonymousParts(GptHeader* target, const GptHeader* source) { + target->first_usable_lba = source->first_usable_lba; + target->last_usable_lba = source->last_usable_lba; + target->number_of_entries = source->number_of_entries; + target->size_of_entry = source->size_of_entry; + memcpy(&target->disk_uuid, &source->disk_uuid, sizeof(Guid)); +} + +/* This function repairs primary and secondary headers if possible. + * If both headers are valid (CRC32 is correct) but + * a) indicate inconsistent usable LBA ranges, + * b) inconsistent partition entry size and number, + * c) inconsistent disk_uuid, + * we will use the primary header to overwrite secondary header. + * If primary is invalid (CRC32 is wrong), then we repair it from secondary. + * If secondary is invalid (CRC32 is wrong), then we repair it from primary. + * This function returns the bitmasks for modified header. + * Note that CRC value is NOT re-computed in this function. UpdateCrc() will + * do it later. + */ +uint8_t RepairHeader(GptData *gpt, const uint32_t valid_headers) { + GptHeader *primary_header, *secondary_header; + + primary_header = (GptHeader*)gpt->primary_header; + secondary_header = (GptHeader*)gpt->secondary_header; + + if (valid_headers == MASK_BOTH) { + if (!IsSynonymous(primary_header, secondary_header)) { + CopySynonymousParts(secondary_header, primary_header); + return GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2; + } + } else if (valid_headers == MASK_PRIMARY) { + memcpy(secondary_header, primary_header, primary_header->size); + secondary_header->my_lba = gpt->drive_sectors - 1; /* the last sector */ + secondary_header->alternate_lba = primary_header->my_lba; + secondary_header->entries_lba = secondary_header->my_lba - + GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS; + return GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2; + } else if (valid_headers == MASK_SECONDARY) { + memcpy(primary_header, secondary_header, secondary_header->size); + primary_header->my_lba = GPT_PMBR_SECTOR; /* the second sector on drive */ + primary_header->alternate_lba = secondary_header->my_lba; + primary_header->entries_lba = primary_header->my_lba + GPT_HEADER_SECTOR; + return GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1; + } + + return 0; +} + + +int IsZero(const Guid *gp) { + return (0 == memcmp(gp, &guid_unused, sizeof(Guid))); +} + +void PMBRToStr(struct pmbr *pmbr, char *str) { + char buf[256]; + if (IsZero(&pmbr->boot_guid)) { + sprintf(str, "PMBR"); + } else { + GuidToStr(&pmbr->boot_guid, buf); + sprintf(str, "PMBR (Boot GUID: %s)", buf); + } +} + diff --git a/cgpt/cmd_add.c b/cgpt/cmd_add.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18a0285e --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cmd_add.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <uuid/uuid.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" + +static void Usage(void) +{ + printf("\nUsage: %s add [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Add, edit, or remove a partition entry.\n\n" + "Options:\n" + " -i NUM Specify partition (default is next available)\n" + " -b NUM Beginning sector\n" + " -s NUM Size in sectors\n" + " -t GUID Partition Type GUID\n" + " -u GUID Partition Unique ID\n" + " -l LABEL Label\n" + " -S NUM set Successful flag (0|1)\n" + " -T NUM set Tries flag (0-15)\n" + " -P NUM set Priority flag (0-15)\n" + " -A NUM set raw 64-bit attribute value\n" + "\n" + "Use the -i option to modify an existing partition.\n" + "The -b, -s, and -t options must be given for new partitions.\n" + "\n", progname); + PrintTypes(); +} + +int cmd_add(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct drive drive; + int partition = 0; + uint64_t begin = 0; + uint64_t size = 0; + Guid type_guid; + Guid unique_guid; + char *label = 0; + int successful = 0; + int tries = 0; + int priority = 0; + uint64_t raw_value = 0; + int set_begin = 0; + int set_size = 0; + int set_type = 0; + int set_unique = 0; + int set_successful = 0; + int set_tries = 0; + int set_priority = 0; + int set_raw = 0; + + int gpt_retval; + GptEntry *entry; + int index; + + int c; + int errorcnt = 0; + char *e = 0; + + opterr = 0; // quiet, you + while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, ":hi:b:s:t:u:l:S:T:P:A:")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'i': + partition = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'b': + set_begin = 1; + begin = strtoull(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 's': + set_size = 1; + size = strtoull(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 't': + set_type = 1; + if (CGPT_OK != SupportedType(optarg, &type_guid) && + CGPT_OK != StrToGuid(optarg, &type_guid)) { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: %s\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'u': + set_unique = 1; + if (CGPT_OK != StrToGuid(optarg, &unique_guid)) { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: %s\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'l': + label = optarg; + break; + case 'S': + set_successful = 1; + successful = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + if (successful < 0 || successful > 1) { + Error("value for -%c must be between 0 and 1", c); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'T': + set_tries = 1; + tries = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", + progname, c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + if (tries < 0 || tries > 15) { + Error("value for -%c must be between 0 and 15", c); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'P': + set_priority = 1; + priority = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + if (priority < 0 || priority > 15) { + Error("value for -%c must be between 0 and 15", c); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'A': + set_raw = 1; + raw_value = strtoull(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + + case 'h': + Usage(); + return CGPT_OK; + case '?': + Error("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + case ':': + Error("missing argument to -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + default: + errorcnt++; + break; + } + } + if (errorcnt) + { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + Error("missing drive argument\n"); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(argv[optind], &drive)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + if (GPT_SUCCESS != (gpt_retval = GptSanityCheck(&drive.gpt))) { + Error("GptSanityCheck() returned %d: %s\n", + gpt_retval, GptError(gpt_retval)); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + int max_part = GetNumberOfEntries(&drive.gpt); + if (partition) { + if (partition > max_part) { + Error("invalid partition number: %d\n", partition); + goto bad; + } + index = partition - 1; + entry = GetEntry(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index); + } else { + // find next empty partition + for (index = 0; index < max_part; index++) { + entry = GetEntry(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index); + if (IsZero(&entry->type)) { + partition = index + 1; + break; + } + } + if (index >= max_part) { + Error("no unused partitions available\n"); + goto bad; + } + } + + // New partitions must specify type, begin, and size. + if (IsZero(&entry->type)) { + if (!set_begin || !set_size || !set_type) { + Error("-t, -b, and -s options are required for new partitions\n"); + goto bad; + } + if (IsZero(&type_guid)) { + Error("New partitions must have a type other than \"unused\"\n"); + goto bad; + } + if (!set_unique) + uuid_generate((uint8_t *)&entry->unique); + } + + if (set_begin) + entry->starting_lba = begin; + if (set_size) + entry->ending_lba = begin + size - 1; + if (set_type) + memcpy(&entry->type, &type_guid, sizeof(Guid)); + if (set_unique) + memcpy(&entry->unique, &unique_guid, sizeof(Guid)); + if (label) { + uint16_t buf[128]; + UTF8ToUTF16((uint8_t *)label, buf); + memcpy(entry->name, buf, sizeof(entry->name)); + } + if (set_raw) { + entry->attributes = raw_value; + } else { + if (set_successful) + SetSuccessful(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index, successful); + if (set_tries) + SetTries(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index, tries); + if (set_priority) + SetPriority(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index, priority); + } + + RepairEntries(&drive.gpt, MASK_PRIMARY); + RepairHeader(&drive.gpt, MASK_PRIMARY); + + drive.gpt.modified |= (GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1 | GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1 | + GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2 | GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2); + UpdateCrc(&drive.gpt); + + + // Write it all out + return DriveClose(&drive, 1); + +bad: + (void) DriveClose(&drive, 0); + return CGPT_FAILED; +} diff --git a/cgpt/cmd_boot.c b/cgpt/cmd_boot.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..784684a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cmd_boot.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <uuid/uuid.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" +#include "endian.h" + +static void Usage(void) +{ + printf("\nUsage: %s boot [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Edit the PMBR sector for legacy BIOSes\n\n" + "Options:\n" + " -i NUM Set bootable partition\n" + " -b FILE Install bootloader code in the PMBR\n" + " -p Create legacy PMBR partition table\n" + "\n" + "With no options, it will just print the PMBR boot guid\n" + "\n", progname); +} + + +int cmd_boot(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct drive drive; + int partition = 0; + char *bootfile = 0; + int create_pmbr = 0; + int retval = 1; + int gpt_retval; + + int c; + int errorcnt = 0; + char *e = 0; + + opterr = 0; // quiet, you + while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, ":hi:b:p")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'i': + partition = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'b': + bootfile = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + create_pmbr = 1; + break; + + case 'h': + Usage(); + return CGPT_OK; + case '?': + Error("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + case ':': + Error("missing argument to -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + default: + errorcnt++; + break; + } + } + if (errorcnt) + { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + Error("missing drive argument\n"); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(argv[optind], &drive)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + if (CGPT_OK != ReadPMBR(&drive)) { + Error("Unable to read PMBR\n"); + goto done; + } + + if (create_pmbr) { + drive.pmbr.magic[0] = 0x1d; + drive.pmbr.magic[1] = 0x9a; + drive.pmbr.sig[0] = 0x55; + drive.pmbr.sig[1] = 0xaa; + memset(&drive.pmbr.part, 0, sizeof(drive.pmbr.part)); + drive.pmbr.part[0].f_head = 0x00; + drive.pmbr.part[0].f_sect = 0x02; + drive.pmbr.part[0].f_cyl = 0x00; + drive.pmbr.part[0].type = 0xee; + drive.pmbr.part[0].l_head = 0xff; + drive.pmbr.part[0].l_sect = 0xff; + drive.pmbr.part[0].l_cyl = 0xff; + drive.pmbr.part[0].f_lba = htole32(1); + uint32_t max = 0xffffffff; + if (drive.gpt.drive_sectors < 0xffffffff) + max = drive.gpt.drive_sectors - 1; + drive.pmbr.part[0].num_sect = htole32(max); + } + + if (partition) { + if (GPT_SUCCESS != (gpt_retval = GptSanityCheck(&drive.gpt))) { + Error("GptSanityCheck() returned %d: %s\n", + gpt_retval, GptError(gpt_retval)); + goto done; + } + + if (partition > GetNumberOfEntries(&drive.gpt)) { + Error("invalid partition number: %d\n", partition); + goto done; + } + + int index = partition - 1; + GptEntry *entry = GetEntry(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index); + memcpy(&drive.pmbr.boot_guid, &entry->unique, sizeof(Guid)); + } + + if (bootfile) { + int fd = open(bootfile, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + Error("Can't read %s: %s\n", bootfile, strerror(errno)); + goto done; + } + + int n = read(fd, drive.pmbr.bootcode, sizeof(drive.pmbr.bootcode)); + if (n < 1) { + Error("problem reading %s: %s\n", bootfile, strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + goto done; + } + + close(fd); + } + + char buf[256]; + GuidToStr(&drive.pmbr.boot_guid, buf); + printf("%s\n", buf); + + // Write it all out + if (CGPT_OK == WritePMBR(&drive)) + retval = 0; + +done: + (void) DriveClose(&drive, 1); + return retval; +} diff --git a/cgpt/cmd_create.c b/cgpt/cmd_create.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e6eb653 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cmd_create.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <uuid/uuid.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" + +static void Usage(void) +{ + printf("\nUsage: %s create [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Create or reset an empty GPT.\n\n" + "Options:\n" + " -z Zero the sectors of the GPT table and entries\n" + "\n", progname); +} + +int cmd_create(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct drive drive; + int zap = 0; + + int c; + int errorcnt = 0; + + opterr = 0; // quiet, you + while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, ":hz")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'z': + zap = 1; + break; + + case 'h': + Usage(); + return CGPT_OK; + case '?': + Error("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + case ':': + Error("missing argument to -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + default: + errorcnt++; + break; + } + } + if (errorcnt) + { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(argv[optind], &drive)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + // Erase the data + memset(drive.gpt.primary_header, 0, + drive.gpt.sector_bytes * GPT_HEADER_SECTOR); + memset(drive.gpt.secondary_header, 0, + drive.gpt.sector_bytes * GPT_HEADER_SECTOR); + memset(drive.gpt.primary_entries, 0, + drive.gpt.sector_bytes * GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS); + memset(drive.gpt.secondary_entries, 0, + drive.gpt.sector_bytes * GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS); + + drive.gpt.modified |= (GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1 | GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1 | + GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2 | GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2); + + // Initialize a blank set + if (!zap) + { + GptHeader *h = (GptHeader *)drive.gpt.primary_header; + memcpy(h->signature, GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE, GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_SIZE); + h->revision = GPT_HEADER_REVISION; + h->size = sizeof(GptHeader); + h->my_lba = 1; + h->first_usable_lba = 1 + 1 + GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS; + h->last_usable_lba = drive.gpt.drive_sectors - 1 - GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS - 1; + uuid_generate((uint8_t *)&h->disk_uuid); + h->entries_lba = 2; + h->number_of_entries = 128; + h->size_of_entry = sizeof(GptEntry); + + // Copy to secondary + RepairHeader(&drive.gpt, MASK_PRIMARY); + + UpdateCrc(&drive.gpt); + } + + // Write it all out + return DriveClose(&drive, 1); +} diff --git a/cgpt/cmd_repair.c b/cgpt/cmd_repair.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aafdc938 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cmd_repair.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" + +static void Usage(void) +{ + printf("\nUsage: %s repair [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Repair damaged GPT headers and tables.\n\n" + "Options:\n" + " -v Verbose\n" + "\n", progname); +} + +int cmd_repair(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct drive drive; + int verbose = 0; + + int c; + int errorcnt = 0; + + opterr = 0; // quiet, you + while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, ":hv")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'v': + verbose++; + break; + + case 'h': + Usage(); + return CGPT_OK; + case '?': + Error("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + case ':': + Error("missing argument to -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + default: + errorcnt++; + break; + } + } + if (errorcnt) + { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + Error("missing drive argument\n"); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(argv[optind], &drive)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + int gpt_retval = GptSanityCheck(&drive.gpt); + if (verbose) + printf("GptSanityCheck() returned %d: %s\n", + gpt_retval, GptError(gpt_retval)); + + GptRepair(&drive.gpt); + if (drive.gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER1) + printf("Primary Header is updated.\n"); + if (drive.gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES1) + printf("Primary Entries is updated.\n"); + if (drive.gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_ENTRIES2) + printf("Secondary Entries is updated.\n"); + if (drive.gpt.modified & GPT_MODIFIED_HEADER2) + printf("Secondary Header is updated.\n"); + + return DriveClose(&drive, 1); +} diff --git a/cgpt/cmd_show.c b/cgpt/cmd_show.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f52cb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/cmd_show.c @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#include "cgpt.h" + +#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS +#include <getopt.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "cgptlib_internal.h" + +static void Usage(void) +{ + printf("\nUsage: %s show [OPTIONS] DRIVE\n\n" + "Display the GPT table\n\n" + "Options:\n" + " -n Numeric output only\n" + " -v Verbose output\n" + " -q Quick output\n" + " -i NUM Show specified partition only - pick one of:\n" + " -b beginning sector\n" + " -s partition size\n" + " -t type guid\n" + " -u unique guid\n" + " -l label\n" + " -S Successful flag\n" + " -T Tries flag\n" + " -P Priority flag\n" + " -A raw 64-bit attribute value\n" + "\n", progname); +} + + +/* Generate output like: + * + * [AB-CD-EF-01] for group = 1 + * [ABCD-EF01] for group = 3 (low byte first) + * + * Needs (size*3-1+3) bytes of space in 'buf' (included the tailing '\0'). + */ +#define BUFFER_SIZE(size) (size *3 - 1 + 3) +static short Uint8To2Chars(const uint8_t t) { + int h = t >> 4; + int l = t & 0xf; + h = (h >= 0xA) ? h - 0xA + 'A' : h + '0'; + l = (l >= 0xA) ? l - 0xA + 'A' : l + '0'; + return (h << 8) + l; +} +static void RawDump(const uint8_t *memory, const int size, + char *buf, int group) { + int i, outlen = 0; + buf[outlen++] = '['; + for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + short c2 = Uint8To2Chars(memory[i]); + buf[outlen++] = c2 >> 8; + buf[outlen++] = c2 & 0xff; + if (i != (size - 1) && ((i + 1) % group) == 0) + buf[outlen++] = '-'; + } + buf[outlen++] = ']'; + buf[outlen++] = '\0'; +} + +/* Output formatters */ + + + +#define TITLE_FMT "%10s%10s%8s %s\n" +#define GPT_FMT "%10d%10d%8s %s\n" +#define GPT_MORE "%10s%10s%8s ", "", "", "" +#define PARTITION_FMT "%10d%10d%8d %s\n" +#define PARTITION_MORE "%10s%10s%8s %s%s\n", "", "", "" + +static void HeaderDetails(GptHeader *header, const char *indent, int raw) { + int i; + + printf("%sSig: ", indent); + if (!raw) { + printf("["); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(header->signature); ++i) + printf("%c", header->signature[i]); + printf("]"); + } else { + char buf[BUFFER_SIZE(sizeof(header->signature))]; + RawDump((uint8_t *)header->signature, sizeof(header->signature), buf, 1); + printf("%s", buf); + } + printf("\n"); + + printf("%sRev: 0x%08x\n", indent, header->revision); + printf("%sSize: %d\n", indent, header->size); + printf("%sHeader CRC: 0x%08x\n", indent, header->header_crc32); + printf("%sMy LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->my_lba); + printf("%sFirst LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->first_usable_lba); + printf("%sLast LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->last_usable_lba); + + { /* For disk guid */ + char buf[GUID_STRLEN]; + GuidToStr(&header->disk_uuid, buf); + printf("%sDisk UUID: %s\n", indent, buf); + } + + printf("%sEntries LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->entries_lba); + printf("%sNumber of entries: %d\n", indent, header->number_of_entries); + printf("%sSize of entry: %d\n", indent, header->size_of_entry); + printf("%sEntries CRC: 0x%08x\n", indent, header->entries_crc32); +} + +void EntryDetails(GptEntry *entry, int index, int raw) { + char contents[256]; + uint8_t label[sizeof(entry->name) * 3 / 2]; + + if (!raw) { + char type[GUID_STRLEN], unique[GUID_STRLEN];; + + UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name, label); + snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents), "Label: \"%s\"", label); + printf(PARTITION_FMT, (int)entry->starting_lba, + (int)(entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1), + index+1, contents); + if (CGPT_OK == ResolveType(&entry->type, type)) { + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Type: ", type); + } else { + GuidToStr(&entry->type, type); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Type: ", type); + } + GuidToStr(&entry->unique, unique); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "UUID: ", unique); + if (!memcmp(&guid_chromeos_kernel, &entry->type, sizeof(Guid))) { + int tries = (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_OFFSET; + int successful = (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_OFFSET; + int priority = (entry->attributes & CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_MASK) >> + CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_OFFSET; + snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents), + "priority=%d tries=%d successful=%d", + priority, tries, successful); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Attr: ", contents); + } + } else { + char type[GUID_STRLEN], unique[GUID_STRLEN]; + + UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name, label); + snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents), "Label: \"%s\"", label); + printf(PARTITION_FMT, (int)entry->starting_lba, + (int)(entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1), + index+1, contents); + GuidToStr(&entry->type, type); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Type: ", type); + GuidToStr(&entry->unique, unique); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "UUID: ", unique); + snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents), "[%" PRIx64 "]", entry->attributes); + printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Attr: ", contents); + } +} + + +void EntriesDetails(GptData *gpt, const int secondary, int raw) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < GetNumberOfEntries(gpt); ++i) { + GptEntry *entry; + entry = GetEntry(gpt, secondary, i); + + if (!memcmp(&guid_unused, &entry->type, sizeof(Guid))) continue; + + EntryDetails(entry, i, raw); + } +} + +int cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct drive drive; + int numeric = 0; + int verbose = 0; + int quick = 0; + int partition = 0; + int single_item = 0; + int gpt_retval; + + int c; + int errorcnt = 0; + char *e = 0; + + opterr = 0; // quiet, you + while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, ":hnvqi:bstulSTPA")) != -1) + { + switch (c) + { + case 'n': + numeric = 1; + break; + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + case 'q': + quick = 1; + break; + case 'i': + partition = (uint32_t)strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); + if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) + { + Error("invalid argument to -%c: \"%s\"\n", c, optarg); + errorcnt++; + } + break; + case 'b': + case 's': + case 't': + case 'u': + case 'l': + case 'S': + case 'T': + case 'P': + case 'A': + single_item = c; + break; + + case 'h': + Usage(); + return CGPT_OK; + case '?': + Error("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + case ':': + Error("missing argument to -%c\n", optopt); + errorcnt++; + break; + default: + errorcnt++; + break; + } + } + if (errorcnt) + { + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + Error("missing drive argument\n"); + Usage(); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(argv[optind], &drive)) + return CGPT_FAILED; + + if (GPT_SUCCESS != (gpt_retval = GptSanityCheck(&drive.gpt))) { + Error("GptSanityCheck() returned %d: %s\n", + gpt_retval, GptError(gpt_retval)); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + if (partition) { // show single partition + + if (partition > GetNumberOfEntries(&drive.gpt)) { + Error("invalid partition number: %d\n", partition); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + int index = partition - 1; + GptEntry *entry = GetEntry(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index); + char buf[256]; + + if (single_item) { + switch(single_item) { + case 'b': + printf("%" PRId64 "\n", entry->starting_lba); + break; + case 's': + printf("%" PRId64 "\n", entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1); + break; + case 't': + GuidToStr(&entry->type, buf); + printf("%s\n", buf); + break; + case 'u': + GuidToStr(&entry->unique, buf); + printf("%s\n", buf); + break; + case 'l': + UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name, (uint8_t *)buf); + printf("%s\n", buf); + break; + case 'S': + printf("%d\n", GetSuccessful(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index)); + break; + case 'T': + printf("%d\n", GetTries(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index)); + break; + case 'P': + printf("%d\n", GetPriority(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, index)); + break; + case 'A': + printf("0x%" PRIx64 "\n", entry->attributes); + break; + } + } else { + printf(TITLE_FMT, "start", "size", "part", "contents"); + EntryDetails(entry, index, numeric); + } + + } else if (quick) { // show all partitions, quickly + int i; + GptEntry *entry; + char type[GUID_STRLEN]; + + for (i = 0; i < GetNumberOfEntries(&drive.gpt); ++i) { + entry = GetEntry(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, i); + + if (IsZero(&entry->type)) + continue; + + if (!numeric && CGPT_OK == ResolveType(&entry->type, type)) { + } else { + GuidToStr(&entry->type, type); + } + printf(PARTITION_FMT, (int)entry->starting_lba, + (int)(entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1), + i+1, type); + } + + } else { // show all partitions + + if (CGPT_OK != ReadPMBR(&drive)) { + Error("Unable to read PMBR\n"); + return CGPT_FAILED; + } + + printf(TITLE_FMT, "start", "size", "part", "contents"); + char buf[256]; + PMBRToStr(&drive.pmbr, buf); + printf(GPT_FMT, 0, GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, "", buf); + + if (drive.gpt.valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) { + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + (int)GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, "", "Pri GPT header"); + if (verbose) { + GptHeader *header; + char indent[64]; + + snprintf(indent, sizeof(indent), GPT_MORE); + header = (GptHeader*)drive.gpt.primary_header; + HeaderDetails(header, indent, numeric); + } + } else { + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + (int)GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, "INVALID", "Pri GPT header"); + } + + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)(GPT_PMBR_SECTOR + GPT_HEADER_SECTOR), + (int)GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS, + drive.gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY ? "" : "INVALID", + "Pri GPT table"); + + if (drive.gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY) + EntriesDetails(&drive.gpt, PRIMARY, numeric); + + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)(drive.gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTOR - + GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS), + (int)GPT_ENTRIES_SECTORS, + drive.gpt.valid_entries & MASK_SECONDARY ? "" : "INVALID", + "Sec GPT table"); + /* We show secondary table details if any of following is true. + * 1. only secondary is valid. + * 2. secondary is not identical to promary. + */ + if ((drive.gpt.valid_entries & MASK_SECONDARY) && + (!(drive.gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY) || + memcmp(drive.gpt.primary_entries, drive.gpt.secondary_entries, + TOTAL_ENTRIES_SIZE))) { + EntriesDetails(&drive.gpt, SECONDARY, numeric); + } + + if (drive.gpt.valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)(drive.gpt.drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTOR), + (int)GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, "", "Sec GPT header"); + else + printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTOR, + (int)GPT_HEADER_SECTOR, "INVALID", "Sec GPT header"); + /* We show secondary header if any of following is true: + * 1. only secondary is valid. + * 2. secondary is not synonymous to primary. + */ + if ((drive.gpt.valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) && + (!(drive.gpt.valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) || + !IsSynonymous((GptHeader*)drive.gpt.primary_header, + (GptHeader*)drive.gpt.secondary_header))) { + if (verbose) { + GptHeader *header; + char indent[64]; + + snprintf(indent, sizeof(indent), GPT_MORE); + header = (GptHeader*)drive.gpt.secondary_header; + HeaderDetails(header, indent, numeric); + } + } + } + + (void) CheckValid(&drive); + (void) DriveClose(&drive, 0); + + return CGPT_OK; +} + + + diff --git a/cgpt/endian.h b/cgpt/endian.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab62ebc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cgpt/endian.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_ENDIAN_H_ +#define VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_ENDIAN_H_ + +// Newer distros already have this. For those that don't, we add it here. +#include <endian.h> + +#ifndef le16toh + +# include <byteswap.h> + +# if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +# define htobe16(x) __bswap_16 (x) +# define htole16(x) (x) +# define be16toh(x) __bswap_16 (x) +# define le16toh(x) (x) + +# define htobe32(x) __bswap_32 (x) +# define htole32(x) (x) +# define be32toh(x) __bswap_32 (x) +# define le32toh(x) (x) + +# define htobe64(x) __bswap_64 (x) +# define htole64(x) (x) +# define be64toh(x) __bswap_64 (x) +# define le64toh(x) (x) +# else +# define htobe16(x) (x) +# define htole16(x) __bswap_16 (x) +# define be16toh(x) (x) +# define le16toh(x) __bswap_16 (x) + +# define htobe32(x) (x) +# define htole32(x) __bswap_32 (x) +# define be32toh(x) (x) +# define le32toh(x) __bswap_32 (x) + +# define htobe64(x) (x) +# define htole64(x) __bswap_64 (x) +# define be64toh(x) (x) +# define le64toh(x) __bswap_64 (x) +# endif + +#endif +#endif // VBOOT_REFERENCE_UTILITY_CGPT_ENDIAN_H_ |